Energy PolicyPub Date : 2024-09-24DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114360
MiguelÁngel Almazán-Gómez , Carlos Llano , Julián Pérez
{"title":"Putting off the coal in Europe: Socio-economic trade-offs across the European regions","authors":"MiguelÁngel Almazán-Gómez , Carlos Llano , Julián Pérez","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114360","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114360","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study quantifies the socioeconomic and environmental repercussions of complete substitution of coal and lignite in the EU27 providing insights for policymakers. The analysis is conducted at the NUTS-2 level, using the EUREGIO-2017 multiregional input-output table, and considers the substitution of coal and lignite for electricity generation and household heating. The results reveal winners and losers at the regional level, with job losses in coal-reliant regions but gains in areas with alternative energy sectors. A pronounced reduction in CO2 emissions emerges as a key positive outcome, with significant abatements concentrated in Central-Eastern European regions where coal and lignite were historically more intensively utilized. This study emphasizes the importance of adopting balanced policies that strike an equilibrium between environmental goals and mitigating adverse socioeconomic effects, including at the subnational level. Policymakers are strongly encouraged to conduct comprehensive analyses, considering direct and indirect impacts on variables such as value-added, employment, and CO2 emissions. Moreover, compensatory measures, such as the Just Transition Mechanism, should be tailored to provide targeted support to the most affected regions, fostering fair and equitable social change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 114360"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030142152400380X/pdfft?md5=d3482872c6ffda210c24cc7ef51d7751&pid=1-s2.0-S030142152400380X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142314612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2024-09-24DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114318
Bei Zhu , Tomoaki Nakaishi , Shigemi Kagawa
{"title":"Neighbor's profit or Neighbor's beggar? Evidence from China's low carbon cities pilot scheme on green development","authors":"Bei Zhu , Tomoaki Nakaishi , Shigemi Kagawa","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114318","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114318","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>China has implemented three sets of low-carbon city pilot policies (LCCP), making it the world's most extensive low-carbon and green development program. Many studies have examined the impact of this policy on green development. However, studies rarely discuss spillover effects. This deficiency can lead to biased policy evaluations. This study employs a quasi-experimental approach to investigate the spillover effects of LCCP on the green total factor productivity (GTFP) of neighboring non-pilot cities and identify the underlying mechanisms. Using panel data from 283 cities in China spanning from 2004 to 2020, this study employs the time-varying difference-in-difference method. The empirical evidence suggests that LCCP can significantly enhance the GTFP growth of non-pilot cities located within 100 km, with an average annual increase of approximately 1.43%. Mechanism analysis indicates that increasing technological innovation and learning from the pacesetter play crucial intermediary roles in promoting GTFP improvements in neighboring cities. Furthermore, the spillover effects exhibit noticeable heterogeneity, particularly among cities in the eastern region, middle region, and large cities. These findings provide empirical evidence regarding the spillover effects of China's largest carbon pilot policies, contributing to a comprehensive assessment of policy impacts and offering fresh insights for climate policy tools.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 114318"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142314613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2024-09-24DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114313
Aslı Ateş , Karoline S. Rogge , Katherine Lovell
{"title":"Governance in multi-system transitions: A new methodological approach for actor involvement in policy making processes","authors":"Aslı Ateş , Karoline S. Rogge , Katherine Lovell","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114313","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114313","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Multi-system interactions associated with the decarbonisation of energy and mobility systems represent a complex phenomenon in the acceleration phase of net-zero transitions. In this paper, we present a novel methodological approach to examine actor involvement in the governance of multi-system transitions, with a focus on the UK's net-zero energy-mobility transitions from 2008 to 2021. Utilising Named Entity Recognition (NER), a natural language processing technique, we systematically map actors and their interactions within policy consultations and how these have changed over time. Our analysis differentiates between single-system and multi-system policy making processes; identifies weak and strong links among actors as two types of multi-system interactions; categorises actors into business, policy, academia, and society groups; and examines the evolution of engagement across multiple governance levels. Our findings indicate an increasing trend of multi-system interactions, suggesting the UK's progression towards the acceleration phase of net-zero transitions. Our analysis further reveals the predominance of policy actors, particularly from the national level, in governing such multi-system transitions processes, followed by business actors. Despite some limitations, our approach offers a scalable method for analysing large volumes of text, providing valuable insights into the governance dynamics of multi-system transitions. We conclude with implications for policy making and offer suggestions for future research, emphasising the importance of understanding actor involvement and political contestations around net-zero trajectories for ensuring the achievement of sustainability goals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 114313"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421524003331/pdfft?md5=318ff1204d2d0c9b4b5dfcc96b098d20&pid=1-s2.0-S0301421524003331-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142314614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Equity-based energy retrofits to address energy poverty in Canada","authors":"Laura Tozer , Guilherme Baggio , Abhilash Kantamneni , Hannah MacRae","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114341","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114341","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Many energy efficiency and decarbonization retrofit programs aim to alleviate energy poverty by targeting low-income households, but these programs do not always address the multiple determinants of energy poverty. This study develops a vulnerability-based framework to explore the extent to which energy retrofit programs designed for low-income households comprehensively account for socioeconomic, demographic, and cultural structures that shape energy poverty experiences, employing Canada as an empirical case study using key informant interviews with program administrators. The framework conceptualizes energy poverty as the vulnerability to future housing-related harms, amplified by energy-related risk factors, and conditioned by a household's inability to adequately respond. The study finds several key issues limiting the capacity of low-income retrofit programs to address the overlapping and compounding determinants of energy poverty, including inadequate funding, exclusion of the poorest quality housing, limited retrofit options, and a narrow focus on energy efficiency gains. This study shows key opportunities to expand and deepen the current ecosystem of low-income retrofit programs by expanding existing policy innovations. The paper also offers suggestions for widening the policy arena to address energy poverty, both within retrofit programs and beyond.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 114341"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142310912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2024-09-23DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114359
Lucas Bretschger , Elise Grieg
{"title":"Carbon taxes, CO2 emissions, and the economy: The effects of fuel taxation in the UK","authors":"Lucas Bretschger , Elise Grieg","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114359","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114359","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon taxes remain economists’ preferred policy tool to curb emissions, but they are often criticized by the wider public as ineffective and damaging to the economy. This paper provides new evidence of the effectiveness of carbon taxation through empirical ex-post analysis, using the synthetic control method. We base our quantitative work on a theoretical general equilibrium model with dirty and clean transportation. We take the predictions of the model to data on the UK Fuel Tax Escalator, and estimate the impact of the tax on CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, GDP, and transport behaviour. With a potential control pool of OECD countries, we estimate the difference between the observed outcome in the UK and a synthetic counterfactual UK. We find that the tax has a large and significant impact on CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from traffic, while there is no discernible impact on GDP or growth. We do not find large changes in driving behaviours, but the available evidence points to a possible switch to rail travel from road travel. Our results are relevant for energy policy makers as they show how a suitable pricing system can effectively reduce climate-damaging emissions without causing macroeconomic damage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 114359"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142310911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Managing forest residues for biodiversity, bioenergy, and smoke reduction: Insights from a Discrete Choice Experiment in Tasmania, Australia","authors":"Bassie Yizengaw Limenih , Natalie Stoeckl , Julianne O'Reilly-Wapstra , Peter Volker","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114351","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114351","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The management of forest residue following timber harvesting is an important global issue. If forest residues are not managed appropriately, they can increase the risk of catastrophic wildfires, negatively impact wildlife and aesthetic values. These risks can be reduced if forest residues are used for bioenergy production, which can also generate jobs, but using forest residues for bioenergy production may adversely impact biodiversity. We explore public preferences relating to the varied impacts of forest residue management outcomes using data collected for a Discrete Choice Experiment in Tasmania, Australia. On average, respondents were willing to pay AUD 34, AUD 29, and AUD 14 per year, respectively, to reduce smoke emissions, increase the abundance and diversity of invertebrate species, and create employment. This suggests that Tasmanian forest managers may find public support for residue management practices that include the production of at least some bioenergy products. Moreover, the social benefits of the state-wide harvesting of forest residues for bioenergy could be positive even with relatively high costs. WTP varied by age, education, environmental group membership, invertebrate fear, and wildfire exposure. The influence of these factors varies across regions, offering insights into forest residue management for regions with similar socioeconomic and environmental contexts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 114351"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142271366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2024-09-20DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114362
Lei Zhang
{"title":"A comparative study of strategic petroleum reserve policies of major countries in the world","authors":"Lei Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114362","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114362","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Petroleum security is the guarantee of national security that plays an important role in national energy security, while petroleum strategic reserve is the most basic guarantee of national petroleum security. At present, the number of selected countries in the study of petroleum strategic reserves is insufficient, as there are too much vertical comparison and the horizontal comparison analysis is not enough. Based on this, on the basis of comparing the strategic petroleum reserves of major countries in the world in terms of storage methods, address selection, policy formulation, management system and utilization mechanism, this paper conducts longitudinal comparison and horizontal comparative analysis and research, trying to find out their common policy characteristics and advantages from different strategic petroleum reserve policies, modes and practices of various countries, and carries out eliminating the rough and learning from the strong. The experience gained can be used for reference by other countries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 114362"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142271367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2024-09-19DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114347
Dung Phuong Hoang , Lan Khanh Chu , Thanh Trung To , Ha Thanh Le
{"title":"How diversification in energy and economic sectors influences environmental quality: International evidence","authors":"Dung Phuong Hoang , Lan Khanh Chu , Thanh Trung To , Ha Thanh Le","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114347","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114347","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Diversification in economic and energy sectors has been proven to contribute enormously to economic development. However, given the sustainability targets, the effectiveness of those strategies in alleviating environmental deterioration is ambiguous. This research examines how economic complexity and energy diversification could affect the levels of carbon emissions among economies that are in different phases of economic growth. Applying a novel panel quantile regression to a sample of 66 economies from 1995 to 2018, dividing into high-income, upper-middle-income, and lower-middle-income subgroups, allows us to reveal and compare the heterogeneous impacts across different levels of carbon emissions and income levels. The empirical results reveal that the environmental impacts of both economic complexity and energy diversification are not only heterogeneous across quantiles of carbon emissions but also vary among high-, upper-middle-, and lower-middle-income countries. While economic sophistication improves environmental sustainability in high- and upper-middle-income countries, it exacerbates ecological degradation in lower-middle-income countries. While energy diversification benefits environmental quality across all quantiles of carbon emissions in both upper and lower-middle-income countries, a harmful effect of energy diversification is only found in some high-income economies. Our research findings suggest that although energy and economic diversification could be a viable path for upper-middle-income countries to attain sustainability targets, these strategies should be combined with other environmental protection strategies to demonstrate desirable environmental benefits in high-income and lower-middle-income countries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 114347"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142271301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2024-09-19DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114344
Ziyi Zhao , Yuhuan Zhao , Xunpeng Shi , Lu Zheng , Shunan Fan , Sumin Zuo
{"title":"Green innovation and carbon emission performance: The role of digital economy","authors":"Ziyi Zhao , Yuhuan Zhao , Xunpeng Shi , Lu Zheng , Shunan Fan , Sumin Zuo","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114344","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114344","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Improving carbon emission performance contributes to climate change mitigation, and green innovation may help achieve this goal. Digital economy may promote the diffusion and application of green innovation. Thus, we explore how digital economy affects the impact of green innovation on carbon emission performance based on the panel data covering 240 cities in China from 2005 to 2019. System-generalized method of moments (SYS-GMM), the two stage least square method (2SLS), and the panel quantile regression approach are adopted. The results show that, (1) Green innovation improves carbon emission performance. (2) The digital economy (digital development carrier, digital industrialization, industry digitization, digital development environment) promote the positive impact of green innovation on carbon emission performance. (3) The specifical digital economy elements, such as new digital infrastructure, communication business and services industrialization, service digitalization, institutional and innovation environment also have the positive role. (4) For the mechanism, digital economy is conducive to green innovation for lower energy consumption scale, higher energy efficiency, and cleaner energy structure, thus improving carbon emission performance. (5) Asymmetric analyses imply that green innovation improves carbon emission performance better with developed digital economy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 114344"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142271300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2024-09-19DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114307
Felix Wagon , Gilbert Fridgen , Verena Tiefenbeck
{"title":"Shaping stable support: Leveraging digital feedback interventions to elicit socio-Political acceptance of renewable energy","authors":"Felix Wagon , Gilbert Fridgen , Verena Tiefenbeck","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114307","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114307","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In democratic countries, the success of energy policies hinges on citizens' support and their acceptance of policy outcomes. In this study, we develop a digital feedback intervention to prompt citizens with information that visualizes the geographical distribution of wind turbines and to evaluate the effects on socio-political acceptance. In an online experiment, we exposed 430 German citizens to a personalized digital feedback intervention and elicited their acceptance of renewable wind energy. The results are threefold: First, citizens' acceptance of renewable wind energy that results from digital feedback is lower than initially claimed. Second, citizens who meaningfully engage with the digital feedback intervention are more likely to revise their acceptance of wind energy. Third, and surprisingly, citizens’ ecological attitude and place attachment to their current residence had no significant effect on the extent to which they revised their acceptance of renewable wind energy. Our results demonstrate that digital feedback interventions can act as a “sensor” for socio-political acceptance. This contributes to informing citizens about energy policy outcomes and provides valuable insights for policymakers promoting a participatory democracy paradigm.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 114307"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421524003276/pdfft?md5=a8f49cea5cf8d26ac48df5186efda90e&pid=1-s2.0-S0301421524003276-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142271376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}