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Targeted finance and the adoption of solar irrigation by smallholder and women farmers 为小农和女农民提供定向融资和采用太阳能灌溉
IF 9.3 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114569
Dipendra Bhattarai , Ram Fishman , Nabina Lamichhane , Aditi Mukherji
{"title":"Targeted finance and the adoption of solar irrigation by smallholder and women farmers","authors":"Dipendra Bhattarai ,&nbsp;Ram Fishman ,&nbsp;Nabina Lamichhane ,&nbsp;Aditi Mukherji","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114569","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114569","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Off-grid solar energy offers tremendous potential for low-carbon poverty alleviation, but its application remains largely confined to low-power home systems with limited economic significance. Solar irrigation pumps (SIPs), in contrast, can help expand access to irrigation, a central economic development and climate resilience strategy, without increases in emissions. However, like similar technologies, its diffusion remains low unless heavily subsidized, particularly by smallholder farmers, and among them, women. Here, we report findings from a field experiment (RCT) in 93 rural administrative units in Nepal that provides novel evidence on the barriers to adoption and how they can be overcome. Financial models that reduce upfront costs through loans that are normally unavailable to smallholders, double demand for SIPs and are repaid in 90 % of cases. Additional targeted incentives disseminated through social mobilisers effectively engage women farmers, leading them to constitute more than half of eventual SIP adopters.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 114569"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143715169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public perception and VSC-HVDC power transmission adoption: Experiences and lessons learned from past cases 公众认知与VSC-HVDC输电采用:过往案例的经验与教训
IF 9.3 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114574
Dohyoung Kim , Hwi-il Sun , Hongbum Kim
{"title":"Public perception and VSC-HVDC power transmission adoption: Experiences and lessons learned from past cases","authors":"Dohyoung Kim ,&nbsp;Hwi-il Sun ,&nbsp;Hongbum Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114574","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114574","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Voltage source converter high voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) technology is viewed as a transformative solution for power transmission, particularly connecting remote renewable energy sources to urban areas. However, public opposition has historically challenged the adoption of power transmission projects. This study employs Boudet's technology-people-place-process framework to examine the public perception of two projects: Ten West Link (United States) and SuedOstLink (Germany). Through extensive document analysis and insights from selected technical experts, the research reveals the importance of early stakeholder involvement and comprehensive information sharing about projects' impact. The study then applies these findings to highlight how experiences from previous projects can guide future implementation in addressing public perception challenges. A reflection on South Korea's planned West Sea (Yellow Sea) HVDC project demonstrates the framework's applicability to future initiatives aimed at boosting renewable energy penetration. Key findings emphasize that successful VSC-HVDC project implementation depends on ensuring technology stability, fostering extensive stakeholder participation, engaging in early and transparent public communication, and responding effectively to community needs. The research concludes that future projects should prioritize stakeholder involvement to address public concerns and ensure community participation in decision-making, thereby facilitating the effective adoption of VSC-HVDC technology to develop sustainable energy infrastructure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 114574"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143706530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of U.S. residential energy consumption at national and state levels: Policy implications 美国住宅能源消费在国家和州层面的决定因素:政策影响
IF 9.3 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114594
Sepideh Sadat Korsavi , Rahman Azari , Lisa D. Iulo , Mehrdad Mahdavi
{"title":"Determinants of U.S. residential energy consumption at national and state levels: Policy implications","authors":"Sepideh Sadat Korsavi ,&nbsp;Rahman Azari ,&nbsp;Lisa D. Iulo ,&nbsp;Mehrdad Mahdavi","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114594","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114594","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Literature has extensively studied the effects of physical and environmental parameters on building energy consumption through physics-based simulations. However, energy use of the building sector at state and national levels is influenced by more complex factors that vary spatially and temporally and include sociodemographic, socioeconomic, physical, climatic, and microclimatic parameters.</div><div>This study identifies key determinants of U.S. residential energy consumption at national and state levels using the 2020 Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS) data and examines whether they increase or decrease energy use. This research uses Machine learning algorithms for energy modeling and SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) sensitivity analysis to explain the contribution of each feature to the model. Top determinants influencing national energy include using electricity for space and water heating, Heating Degree Days, and energy-consuming areas. Using electricity for heating can significantly reduce on-site residential energy consumption. Given that electricity is the second most common heating source in American homes after natural gas, these findings highlight the potential benefits of transitioning to electric heating systems like heat pumps. Further policies derived from key state-level determinants promote attached housing, efficient setpoint temperature behaviors, energy-efficient appliances and lighting, and on-site electricity generation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 114594"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143715168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green growth in pilot zones for green finance and innovation 推进绿色金融创新试验区绿色发展
IF 9.3 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114611
Wenqi Zhao , Moau Yong Toh , Jerry Zhirong Zhao
{"title":"Green growth in pilot zones for green finance and innovation","authors":"Wenqi Zhao ,&nbsp;Moau Yong Toh ,&nbsp;Jerry Zhirong Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114611","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114611","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Substantial literature has acknowledged the efficacy of green finance policies in environmental enhancement, but their impact on green growth remains understudied. This paper employs a quasi-natural experiment to investigate the effect of the Green Finance Reform and Innovation Pilot Zones (GFPZ) policy on green growth in 288 prefecture-level cities in China over the period 2010–2021. The findings indicate that the GFPZ policy significantly promotes urban green growth, measured by green total factor productivity, with technical change as the primary driver. The findings survive Difference-in-Difference (DID), Propensity Score Matching-DID (PSM-DID), Synthetic DID (SDID), and other robustness checks. Mechanism analyses show that the GFPZ policy promotes urban green growth by advancing green financial instruments, constructing green infrastructure, increasing public transport accessibility, and optimizing the energy structure. Heterogeneity analyses show that the policy's effect on green growth is more pronounced in cities with lower fiscal pressure, greater energy endowment, and lower pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions. The spillover effect analysis indicates that green growth extends to cities located within approximately 250 km from the GFPZs. These findings offer important policy implications as governments optimize green finance initiatives for promoting urban sustainable development across regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 114611"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143703916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Incentive policy formulation for China's electric vehicle market: Navigating pathways to sustainable mobility with a green premium analytical model 中国电动汽车市场激励政策的制定:用绿色溢价分析模型为可持续出行导航
IF 9.3 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114610
Hang Fan , Zhi Li , Yunjie Duan , Boyu Wang
{"title":"Incentive policy formulation for China's electric vehicle market: Navigating pathways to sustainable mobility with a green premium analytical model","authors":"Hang Fan ,&nbsp;Zhi Li ,&nbsp;Yunjie Duan ,&nbsp;Boyu Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114610","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114610","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accurate electric vehicle (EV) sales forecasting is essential for effective policy-making and sustainable industry growth. Existing approaches frequently overlook the green premium - the cost differential between conventional and zero-emission technologies - in EV adoption analyses. Thus, the objective of this research was to model the green premium in the green transition process of battery electric vehicle (BEV) and to guide the formulation of incentive policies to promote industry development. We use an improved Bass diffusion model and genetic algorithms to predict the market penetration rate of BEVs under different green premium scenarios, and we provide policy recommendations based on data from China's electric vehicle market. Our findings show that the market penetration rate of BEVs is highly sensitive to the green premium. Incentive policy subsidies and technological innovation are the main factors affecting the green premium of BEVs. Dual-credit policies and license plate restrictions increase the market penetration rate of BEVs by reducing their production and usage costs. Technological innovations, such as advancements in battery technology and improvements in intelligence levels, fundamentally reduce production costs and increase product premiums, which are key to the market entry and sustainable development of BEVs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 114610"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143686559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A computational analysis of the media coverage of the European Parliament's ‘green' Designation on sustainable energy and climate change 对欧洲议会关于可持续能源和气候变化的“绿色”指定的媒体报道的计算分析
IF 9.3 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114592
Ileana Zeler , Joan Ramon Rodriguez-Amat , Riasat Muhammad Amir
{"title":"A computational analysis of the media coverage of the European Parliament's ‘green' Designation on sustainable energy and climate change","authors":"Ileana Zeler ,&nbsp;Joan Ramon Rodriguez-Amat ,&nbsp;Riasat Muhammad Amir","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114592","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114592","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Energy is pivotal to the sustainable development agenda for 2030. In this context, nuclear energy emerges as a potential solution for renewable energy development and carbon dioxide mitigation. However, the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 exacerbated global energy concerns, leading to a surge in fuel prices and an economic slowdown, prompting the European Parliament to designate nuclear energy investments as \"green.\" Despite the potential of nuclear energy in advancing sustainability goals, public perception, influenced by historical negative narratives and media coverage, remains a challenge. This article examines the impact of the European Parliament's decision on the news flow and coverage about sustainability, climate change, and nuclear energy in the global media. By analysing seven months of global news coverage, a total of 7822 news stories in English were selected. Through descriptive analysis and unsupervised topic modelling Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) machine learning techniques, this study explores trends in news content and coverage, shedding light on the intersection of energy policies, and media coverage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 114592"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143686569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green finance reform under climate policy uncertainty: Implications for energy transition and security 气候政策不确定性下的绿色金融改革:对能源转型和安全的影响
IF 9.3 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114607
Weilong Gao
{"title":"Green finance reform under climate policy uncertainty: Implications for energy transition and security","authors":"Weilong Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114607","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114607","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The positive role of green finance reform (GFR) in promoting energy transition (ET) and ensuring energy security (ES) has been widely discussed, but no research has yet thoroughly examined the specific effects of GFR under climate policy uncertainty (CPU). To address this gap, this study employs a dynamic system model and panel data from 333 Chinese cities spanning 2006 to 2021, applying a multi-period difference-in-differences (DID) approach to capture the temporal and spatial variations in how GFR influences ET and ES under CPU. The results demonstrate that GFR significantly promotes low-carbon ET, but its effectiveness is hindered by CPU. Regional disparities are evident, with stronger adverse effects in cities characterized by lower ES, traditional industrial structures, and poorer environmental quality. Additionally, credit constraints and frequent green technology updates amplify the adverse effects of CPU on GFR's effectiveness. While ET provides notable short-term improvements in ES, these benefits diminish over time due to diminishing marginal returns and technological saturation. This study provides a novel perspective on GFR under uncertainty and underscores the necessity of stable climate policies and region-specific strategies to fully leverage the potential of GFR in advancing energy sustainability and mitigating policy-induced uncertainties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 114607"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143686570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of remittances in clean energy adoption: New household level insights from West Africa 汇款在采用清洁能源中的作用:来自西非家庭层面的新见解
IF 9.3 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114613
Arouna Kouandou
{"title":"The role of remittances in clean energy adoption: New household level insights from West Africa","authors":"Arouna Kouandou","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114613","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114613","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Alleviating energy poverty is one of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDG7). In the context of sub-Saharan Africa, where most households continue to rely on traditional fuels such as wood, charcoal, dung, crop residues, and coal, for their primary cooking needs, this goal is of great importance. This study examines the cooking energy consumption patterns of recipients of foreign and domestic remittances in West Africa. Econometrically, we use large data sets and comprehensive identification strategies. We find that remittance-receiving households are more likely to use LPG cooking technology. However, this positive effect is only significant for rural households. An examination of the potential mechanisms through which remittances operate suggests that rural remittance-receiving households are more likely to be financially included and more likely to engage in non-farm activities. In terms of public policy, our findings suggest that remittances should be taken into account when designing policies to promote the transition to clean energy in rural areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 114613"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143686557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk across the spectrum: Unpacking the nexus of global oil uncertainty, geopolitical tensions, energy volatility, and US-China trade tensions 跨领域风险:剖析全球石油不确定性、地缘政治紧张局势、能源波动和中美贸易紧张局势之间的关系
IF 9.3 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114609
Seyi Saint Akadiri , Oktay Ozkan
{"title":"Risk across the spectrum: Unpacking the nexus of global oil uncertainty, geopolitical tensions, energy volatility, and US-China trade tensions","authors":"Seyi Saint Akadiri ,&nbsp;Oktay Ozkan","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114609","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114609","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing interconnectedness of the world's political and economic institutions leaves them open to a series of hazards, including trade tensions, geopolitical conflicts, oil price fluctuations, and uncertainty in the energy market. Even though comprehending these interrelated dynamics is crucial, much research has concentrated on individual risk variables, ignoring the more extensive systemic linkages across quantiles and fluctuating market conditions. Using a novel generalized quantile-on-quantile connectedness technique, this work fills this gap by examining the interconnectivity and risk transmission dynamics among geopolitical risk, global oil price uncertainty, US-China trade tensions, and energy-related uncertainty. The study reveals quantile-specific and temporal disparities in the evolution of risk transmission across calm and crisis periods using monthly data from March 1996 to December 2023. Significant events like the Iraq War, the worldwide financial crisis, the COVID-19 epidemic, and the Russia-Ukraine war correspond with notable peaks in overall connection. The results show that oil price volatility and geopolitical risks are primary risk transmitters, mainly affecting energy-related uncertainty, which is always the biggest recipient of spillovers. These findings highlight the necessity of adaptive, quantile-specific policies to reduce systemic vulnerabilities and efficiently manage global risks in stable and tumultuous times.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 114609"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143686568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Future electricity tariffs: designing electricity rates fit for the energy transition 未来电价:设计适合能源转型的电价
IF 9.3 2区 经济学
Energy Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114596
David Ribo-Perez , Christine Gschwendtner , Christian Winzer , Sigurd Bjarghov , Tim Schittekatte , Selin Yilmaz
{"title":"Future electricity tariffs: designing electricity rates fit for the energy transition","authors":"David Ribo-Perez ,&nbsp;Christine Gschwendtner ,&nbsp;Christian Winzer ,&nbsp;Sigurd Bjarghov ,&nbsp;Tim Schittekatte ,&nbsp;Selin Yilmaz","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114596","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114596","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 114596"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143686556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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