EFSA JournalPub Date : 2026-07-27eCollection Date: 2026-07-01DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10197
Fernando Álvarez, Maria Arena, Domenica Auteri, Sofia Batista Leite, Marco Binaglia, Anna Federica Castoldi, Arianna Chiusolo, Angelo Colagiorgi, Mathilde Colas, Federica Crivellente, Chloe De Lentdecker, Isabella De Magistris, Mark Egsmose, Gabriella Fait, Franco Ferilli, German Giner Santonja, Varvara Gouliarmou, Alessio Ippolito, Frederique Istace, Dimitra Kardassi, Aude Kienzler, Anna Lanzoni, Roberto Lava, Renata Leuschner, Alberto Linguadoca, Mariano Lopez Romano, Jochem Louisse, Christopher Lythgo, Oriol Magrans, Iris Mangas, Silvia Mazzega, Andrea Mioč, Ileana Miron, Tunde Molnar, Laura Padovani, Vincenzo Padricello, Martina Panzarea, Juan Manuel Parra Morte, Simone Rizzuto, Miguel Santos, Adriana Scattareggia Marchese, Rositsa Serafimova, Rachel Sharp, Csaba Szentes, Anne Theobald, Manuela Tiramani, Giorgia Vianello, Laura Villamar-Bouza
{"title":"Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance <i>Trichoderma harzianum</i>T78.","authors":"Fernando Álvarez, Maria Arena, Domenica Auteri, Sofia Batista Leite, Marco Binaglia, Anna Federica Castoldi, Arianna Chiusolo, Angelo Colagiorgi, Mathilde Colas, Federica Crivellente, Chloe De Lentdecker, Isabella De Magistris, Mark Egsmose, Gabriella Fait, Franco Ferilli, German Giner Santonja, Varvara Gouliarmou, Alessio Ippolito, Frederique Istace, Dimitra Kardassi, Aude Kienzler, Anna Lanzoni, Roberto Lava, Renata Leuschner, Alberto Linguadoca, Mariano Lopez Romano, Jochem Louisse, Christopher Lythgo, Oriol Magrans, Iris Mangas, Silvia Mazzega, Andrea Mioč, Ileana Miron, Tunde Molnar, Laura Padovani, Vincenzo Padricello, Martina Panzarea, Juan Manuel Parra Morte, Simone Rizzuto, Miguel Santos, Adriana Scattareggia Marchese, Rositsa Serafimova, Rachel Sharp, Csaba Szentes, Anne Theobald, Manuela Tiramani, Giorgia Vianello, Laura Villamar-Bouza","doi":"10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10197","DOIUrl":"10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10197","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The conclusions of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) following the peer review of the initial risk assessments carried out by the competent authority of the rapporteur Member State, The Netherlands, for the pesticide active substance <i>Trichoderma harzianum</i> T78 and the considerations as regards the inclusion of the substance in Annex IV of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 are reported. The context of the peer review was that required by Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council. The conclusions were reached on the basis of the evaluation of the representative uses of <i>Trichoderma harzianum</i> T78 as a fungicide on lettuce. The reliable end points, appropriate for use in regulatory risk assessment, are presented. Missing information identified as being required by the regulatory framework is listed. Data gaps are identified.</p>","PeriodicalId":11657,"journal":{"name":"EFSA Journal","volume":"24 7","pages":"e10197"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13403155/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148600541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EFSA JournalPub Date : 2026-07-27eCollection Date: 2026-07-01DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10261
Giulia Bellisai, Giovanni Bernasconi, Irene Castellan, Monica Del Aguila, Lucien Ferreira, Renata Leuschner, Andrea Mioč, Marta Szot, Manuela Tiramani, Alessia Verani
{"title":"Modification of the existing maximum residue levels for acequinocyl in celeries, Florence fennel and rhubarb.","authors":"Giulia Bellisai, Giovanni Bernasconi, Irene Castellan, Monica Del Aguila, Lucien Ferreira, Renata Leuschner, Andrea Mioč, Marta Szot, Manuela Tiramani, Alessia Verani","doi":"10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10261","DOIUrl":"10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10261","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the applicant Agro-Kanesho submitted a request to the competent national authority in Germany to modify the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for the active substance acequinocyl in celeries, Florence fennels and rhubarbs. The data submitted in support of the request was found to be sufficient to derive MRL proposals for all crops under consideration. Adequate analytical methods for enforcement are available to control the residues of acequinocyl in plant matrices under consideration at the validated limit of quantification (LOQ) of 0.01 mg/kg mg/kg. Although uncertainties remain due to the data gaps identified in the review of existing EU MRLs according to Article 12 of the above-mentioned Regulation, the indicative exposure calculation did not present a risk to consumer's health. Based on these calculations, EFSA concluded that the proposed use of acequinocyl on celery, Florence fennel and rhubarb is acceptable with regard to consumer exposure.</p>","PeriodicalId":11657,"journal":{"name":"EFSA Journal","volume":"24 7","pages":"e10261"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13403152/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148600526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EFSA JournalPub Date : 2026-07-24eCollection Date: 2026-07-01DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10248
Roberto Edoardo Villa, Giovanna Azimonti, Eleftherios Bonos, Henrik Christensen, Mojca Durjava, Birgit Dusemund, Ronette Gehring, Boet Glandorf, Maryline Kouba, Marta López-Alonso, Francesca Marcon, Giovanna Martelli, Carlo Nebbia, Alena Pechová, Miguel Prieto-Maradona, Katerina Theodoridou, Montserrat Anguita, Jaume Galobart, Matteo L Innocenti, Jordi Tarrés-Call
{"title":"Safety of the feed additive consisting of chromium propionate (KemTRACE Chromium 0.4% MT) for chickens for fattening, chickens reared for laying/reproduction, turkeys for fattening and turkeys reared for reproduction (Kemin Europa N.V.).","authors":"Roberto Edoardo Villa, Giovanna Azimonti, Eleftherios Bonos, Henrik Christensen, Mojca Durjava, Birgit Dusemund, Ronette Gehring, Boet Glandorf, Maryline Kouba, Marta López-Alonso, Francesca Marcon, Giovanna Martelli, Carlo Nebbia, Alena Pechová, Miguel Prieto-Maradona, Katerina Theodoridou, Montserrat Anguita, Jaume Galobart, Matteo L Innocenti, Jordi Tarrés-Call","doi":"10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10248","DOIUrl":"10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10248","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An assessment of the safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of chromium propionate (KemTRACE™ Chromium) was issued on 18 March 2021. Due to difficulties in implementing the proposed method for the official control of added organic chromium in premixtures and feed, the additive needed incorporating a tracer in the composition of a premix. The European Commission asked EFSA to issue a new opinion on the safety and efficacy of Cr propionate (KemTRACE™ Chromium) as a feed additive for all growing poultry species, including the newly submitted information by the applicant that involves the use of the microtracer. In the FEEDAP Panel opinion on the safety of the microtracer issued on 15 January 2025, no conclusion could be made on the environmental safety of the microtracer for the groundwater compartment. Following the request from the applicant and its acceptance by the European Commission, as indicated in its letter to EFSA of 12 January 2026, the scope of the current assessment has been modified to consider a change in the additive under assessment and a reduction of the target species. Therefore, EFSA delivers an assessment of the safety and efficacy of the additive consisting of Cr propionate (KemTRACE chromium 0.4% MT) for chickens for fattening, chickens reared for laying/reproduction, turkeys for fattening and turkeys reared for reproduction. The use of KemTRACE Chromium 0.4% MT (containing a microtracer) at the proposed conditions of use is safe for the target species, consumers and the environment. The additive is considered irritant to the eyes and a dermal and respiratory sensitiser. Exposure of users by any route is considered a risk. KemTRACE Chromium 0.4% MT has the potential to be efficacious as a zootechnical additive in chickens for fattening, chickens reared for laying/reproduction, turkeys for fattening and turkeys reared for reproduction at the supplementation level of 0.4 mg Cr/kg feed.</p>","PeriodicalId":11657,"journal":{"name":"EFSA Journal","volume":"24 7","pages":"e10248"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13397472/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148583767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EFSA JournalPub Date : 2026-07-24eCollection Date: 2026-07-01DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10250
Roberto Edoardo Villa, Giovanna Azimonti, Eleftherios Bonos, Henrik Christensen, Mojca Durjava, Birgit Dusemund, Ronette Gehring, Boet Glandorf, Maryline Kouba, Marta López-Alonso, Francesca Marcon, Giovanna Martelli, Carlo Nebbia, Alena Pechová, Miguel Prieto-Maradona, Katerina Theodoridou, Noël Dierik, Matteo L Innocenti, Jordi Ortuño, Jordi Tarrés-Call, Maria Vittoria Vettori
{"title":"Safety of a feed additive consisting of potassium ferrocyanide for all animal species (K+S Kali GmbH).","authors":"Roberto Edoardo Villa, Giovanna Azimonti, Eleftherios Bonos, Henrik Christensen, Mojca Durjava, Birgit Dusemund, Ronette Gehring, Boet Glandorf, Maryline Kouba, Marta López-Alonso, Francesca Marcon, Giovanna Martelli, Carlo Nebbia, Alena Pechová, Miguel Prieto-Maradona, Katerina Theodoridou, Noël Dierik, Matteo L Innocenti, Jordi Ortuño, Jordi Tarrés-Call, Maria Vittoria Vettori","doi":"10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10250","DOIUrl":"10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10250","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety of a feed additive consisting of potassium ferrocyanide for all animal species. In a previous assessment the FEEDAP Panel concluded that, in the absence of a margin of safety, the use of potassium chloride supplemented with the additive at the proposed conditions of use (150 mg ferrocyanide anion (from potassium ferrocyanide)/kg KCl) was not considered to be safe for chickens for fattening, laying hens, turkeys, piglets, veal calf, cattle for fattening, dairy cows, horses, rabbits and cats. Furthermore, the available data did not allow the FEEDAP Panel to conclude on the safety of the additive for the soil and the marine environment. In the present assessment the applicant proposes to modify the conditions of use of the additive for all species, setting them at 60 mg ferrocyanide anion/kg KCl and submitted additional information in support of the safety for the target species and the environment. Based on the new information provided the FEEDAP Panel concludes that the supplementation of potassium chloride with 60 mg ferrocyanide anion (from potassium ferrocyanide)/kg KCl is safe for all animal species and the environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":11657,"journal":{"name":"EFSA Journal","volume":"24 7","pages":"e10250"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13397465/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148583810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EFSA JournalPub Date : 2026-07-24eCollection Date: 2026-07-01DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10256
Dominique Turck, Torsten Bohn, Montaña Cámara, Jacqueline Castenmiller, Stefaan De Henauw, Ángeles Jos, Alexandre Maciuk, Inge Mangelsdorf, Breige McNulty, Androniki Naska, Kristina Pentieva, Alfonso Siani, Frank Thies, Margarita Aguilera-Gómez, Thomas Frenzel, Francesca Marcon, Harry J McArdle, Peter Moldeus, Monika Neuhäuser-Berthold, Marcello Laganaro, Emanuela Turla, Karen Ildico Hirsch-Ernst
{"title":"Safety of roasted seeds from <i>Plukenetia volubilis</i> L. as a traditional food from a third country pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 2015/2283.","authors":"Dominique Turck, Torsten Bohn, Montaña Cámara, Jacqueline Castenmiller, Stefaan De Henauw, Ángeles Jos, Alexandre Maciuk, Inge Mangelsdorf, Breige McNulty, Androniki Naska, Kristina Pentieva, Alfonso Siani, Frank Thies, Margarita Aguilera-Gómez, Thomas Frenzel, Francesca Marcon, Harry J McArdle, Peter Moldeus, Monika Neuhäuser-Berthold, Marcello Laganaro, Emanuela Turla, Karen Ildico Hirsch-Ernst","doi":"10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10256","DOIUrl":"10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10256","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver an opinion on roasted seeds from <i>Plukenetia volubilis</i> L. as a Traditional Food from a third country (TF) pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. Roasted seeds from <i>Plukenetia volubilis</i> L. (commonly known as sacha inchi) have been consumed in Peru for more than 25 years. The applicant intends to place on the European Union (EU) market roasted sacha inchi seeds to be consumed as a whole food. This TF had previously been subject to a TF notification under the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. During the assessment of that notification, EFSA identified safety concerns related to uncertainties regarding the presence of alkaloids in the TF. In the current application, the applicant provided additional data addressing the concern on alkaloids. These analyses identified trigonelline as the only quantifiable alkaloid present in the TF, a finding that is also supported by data available in the literature. Dietary exposure to trigonelline, for example, through coffee consumption at amounts higher than those determined in the TF, has not been associated with adverse effects. The Panel considers that the newly submitted evidence sufficiently characterises the alkaloid fraction of the TF, addresses the previously identified uncertainties and resolves the safety objections raised during the earlier assessment of the TF notification. Furthermore, based on the composition and the proposed conditions of use, the Panel considers that the consumption of the TF is not nutritionally disadvantageous. The Panel concludes that the TF, roasted seeds from <i>Plukenetia volubilis</i> L., is safe under the proposed conditions of use.</p>","PeriodicalId":11657,"journal":{"name":"EFSA Journal","volume":"24 7","pages":"e10256"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13397464/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148583771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EFSA JournalPub Date : 2026-07-24eCollection Date: 2026-07-01DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10253
Roberto Edoardo Villa, Giovanna Azimonti, Eleftherios Bonos, Henrik Christensen, Mojca Durjava, Birgit Dusemund, Ronette Gehring, Boet Glandorf, Maryline Kouba, Marta López-Alonso, Francesca Marcon, Giovanna Martelli, Carlo Nebbia, Alena Pechová, Miguel Prieto-Maradona, Katerina Theodoridou, Georges Bories, Maria Bastos, Jurgen Gropp, Rosella Brozzi, Jaume Galobart, Fabiola Pizzo, Maria Vittoria Vettori, Alberto Navarro-Villa
{"title":"Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of phenylcapsaicin (aXiphen) for chickens for fattening (aXichem AB).","authors":"Roberto Edoardo Villa, Giovanna Azimonti, Eleftherios Bonos, Henrik Christensen, Mojca Durjava, Birgit Dusemund, Ronette Gehring, Boet Glandorf, Maryline Kouba, Marta López-Alonso, Francesca Marcon, Giovanna Martelli, Carlo Nebbia, Alena Pechová, Miguel Prieto-Maradona, Katerina Theodoridou, Georges Bories, Maria Bastos, Jurgen Gropp, Rosella Brozzi, Jaume Galobart, Fabiola Pizzo, Maria Vittoria Vettori, Alberto Navarro-Villa","doi":"10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10253","DOIUrl":"10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10253","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of phenylcapsaicin (aXiphen) as zootechnical feed additive (other zootechnical) for chickens for fattening. The additive is already authorised as a novel food. The use of phenylcapsaicin in animal nutrition is considered safe for chickens for fattening and the consumers. The use of phenylcapsaicin as a feed additive was considered safe for the environment. The Panel concluded that the additive has the potential to reduce <i>Salmonella</i> load in poultry excreta and the environment when added to the feed for chickens for fattening at 15 mg/kg complete feed.</p>","PeriodicalId":11657,"journal":{"name":"EFSA Journal","volume":"24 7","pages":"e10253"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13397470/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148583835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EFSA JournalPub Date : 2026-07-24eCollection Date: 2026-07-01DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10194
Fernando Álvarez, Maria Arena, Athanasiou Dionysia, Domenica Auteri, Sofia Batista Leite, Marco Binaglia, Anna Federica Castoldi, Arianna Chiusolo, Angelo Colagiorgi, Mathilde Colas, Federica Crivellente, Chloe De Lentdecker, Isabella De Magistris, Gabriella Fait, Franco Ferilli, German Giner Santonja, Varvara Gouliarmou, Alessio Ippolito, Frederique Istace, Dimitra Kardassi, Aude Kienzler, Anna Lanzoni, Roberto Lava, Renata Leuschner, Alberto Linguadoca, Mariano Lopez Romano, Jochem Louisse, Christopher Lythgo, Oriol Magrans, Iris Mangas, Silvia Mazzega, Andrea Mioč, Ileana Miron, Tunde Molnar, Laura Padovani, Vincenzo Padricello, Martina Panzarea, Juan Manuel Parra Morte, Simone Rizzuto, Miguel Santos, Rositsa Serafimova, Rachel Sharp, Csaba Szentes, Anne Theobald, Manuela Tiramani, Giorgia Vianello, Laura Villamar-Bouza
{"title":"Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance fluazaindolizine.","authors":"Fernando Álvarez, Maria Arena, Athanasiou Dionysia, Domenica Auteri, Sofia Batista Leite, Marco Binaglia, Anna Federica Castoldi, Arianna Chiusolo, Angelo Colagiorgi, Mathilde Colas, Federica Crivellente, Chloe De Lentdecker, Isabella De Magistris, Gabriella Fait, Franco Ferilli, German Giner Santonja, Varvara Gouliarmou, Alessio Ippolito, Frederique Istace, Dimitra Kardassi, Aude Kienzler, Anna Lanzoni, Roberto Lava, Renata Leuschner, Alberto Linguadoca, Mariano Lopez Romano, Jochem Louisse, Christopher Lythgo, Oriol Magrans, Iris Mangas, Silvia Mazzega, Andrea Mioč, Ileana Miron, Tunde Molnar, Laura Padovani, Vincenzo Padricello, Martina Panzarea, Juan Manuel Parra Morte, Simone Rizzuto, Miguel Santos, Rositsa Serafimova, Rachel Sharp, Csaba Szentes, Anne Theobald, Manuela Tiramani, Giorgia Vianello, Laura Villamar-Bouza","doi":"10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10194","DOIUrl":"10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10194","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The conclusions of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) following the peer review of the initial risk assessments carried out by the competent authority of the rapporteur Member State, Malta, for the pesticide active substance fluazaindolizine. The context of the peer review was that required by Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council. The conclusions were reached on the basis of the evaluation of the representative uses of fluazaindolizine as a nematicide on cucurbits with edible peel (cucumber, courgette) and carrot. The reliable endpoints, appropriate for use in regulatory risk assessment are presented. Missing information identified as being required by the regulatory framework is listed. Concerns are identified.</p>","PeriodicalId":11657,"journal":{"name":"EFSA Journal","volume":"24 7","pages":"e10194"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13398496/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148583775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EFSA JournalPub Date : 2026-07-24eCollection Date: 2026-07-01DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10243
Roberto Edoardo Villa, Giovanna Azimonti, Eleftherios Bonos, Henrik Christensen, Mojca Durjava, Birgit Dusemund, Ronette Gehring, Boet Glandorf, Maryline Kouba, Marta López-Alonso, Francesca Marcon, Giovanna Martelli, Carlo Nebbia, Alena Pechová, Miguel Prieto-Maradona, Katerina Theodoridou, Jaume Galobart, Matteo Lorenzo Innocenti, Alberto Navarro-Villa, Jordi Ortuño, Fabiola Pizzo, Maria Vittoria Vettori, Eleni Gkimprixi
{"title":"Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of locust bean gum for cats, dogs, pigs and poultry (FEDIAF).","authors":"Roberto Edoardo Villa, Giovanna Azimonti, Eleftherios Bonos, Henrik Christensen, Mojca Durjava, Birgit Dusemund, Ronette Gehring, Boet Glandorf, Maryline Kouba, Marta López-Alonso, Francesca Marcon, Giovanna Martelli, Carlo Nebbia, Alena Pechová, Miguel Prieto-Maradona, Katerina Theodoridou, Jaume Galobart, Matteo Lorenzo Innocenti, Alberto Navarro-Villa, Jordi Ortuño, Fabiola Pizzo, Maria Vittoria Vettori, Eleni Gkimprixi","doi":"10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10243","DOIUrl":"10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10243","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the assessment of the follow-up application for re-evaluation of locust bean gum as a technological additive for cats, dogs, pigs and poultry. In the previous opinion, the FEEDAP Panel could not conclude on the safety for the target species, for the user and on its efficacy as an emulsifier. In the current assessment, the FEEDAP Panel concludes that locust bean gum is considered safe for cats at 20,000 mg/kg complete feed, dogs at 1320 mg/kg complete feed, pigs at 500-729 mg/kg complete feed and poultry at 278-415 mg/kg complete feed. Regarding user safety, the additive is considered irritant to skin and eyes and is considered a potential skin and respiratory sensitiser. The Panel concludes that the additive alone or in combination with other hydrocolloids may have the potential to act as a gelling agent, thickener and stabiliser, in matrices with high moisture content. However, it cannot conclude on its efficacy, alone or in combination with other hydrocolloids, in complex feed matrices typical of the pet food industry or in feeds with low moisture content.</p>","PeriodicalId":11657,"journal":{"name":"EFSA Journal","volume":"24 7","pages":"e10243"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13397469/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148583755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EFSA JournalPub Date : 2026-07-24eCollection Date: 2026-07-01DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10149
Fernando Álvarez, Maria Arena, Domenica Auteri, Sofia Batista Leite, Marco Binaglia, Anna Federica Castoldi, Arianna Chiusolo, Angelo Colagiorgi, Mathilde Colas, Federica Crivellente, Chloe De Lentdecker, Isabella De Magistris, Teresa Capilla Chavez, Gabriella Fait, Franco Ferilli, German Giner Santonja, Varvara Gouliarmou, Alessio Ippolito, Frederique Istace, Dimitra Kardassi, Aude Kienzler, Anna Lanzoni, Roberto Lava, Renata Leuschner, Alberto Linguadoca, Mariano Lopez Romano, Jochem Louisse, Christopher Lythgo, Oriol Magrans, Iris Mangas, Silvia Mazzega, Andrea Mioč, Ileana Miron, Tunde Molnar, Laura Padovani, Vincenzo Padricello, Martina Panzarea, Juan Manuel Parra Morte, Simone Rizzuto, Miguel Santos, Rositsa Serafimova, Adriana Scattareggia Marchese, Rachel Sharp, Csaba Szentes, Anne Theobald, Manuela Tiramani, Giorgia Vianello, Laura Villamar-Bouza
{"title":"Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance <i>Trichoderma atroviride</i> 77B.","authors":"Fernando Álvarez, Maria Arena, Domenica Auteri, Sofia Batista Leite, Marco Binaglia, Anna Federica Castoldi, Arianna Chiusolo, Angelo Colagiorgi, Mathilde Colas, Federica Crivellente, Chloe De Lentdecker, Isabella De Magistris, Teresa Capilla Chavez, Gabriella Fait, Franco Ferilli, German Giner Santonja, Varvara Gouliarmou, Alessio Ippolito, Frederique Istace, Dimitra Kardassi, Aude Kienzler, Anna Lanzoni, Roberto Lava, Renata Leuschner, Alberto Linguadoca, Mariano Lopez Romano, Jochem Louisse, Christopher Lythgo, Oriol Magrans, Iris Mangas, Silvia Mazzega, Andrea Mioč, Ileana Miron, Tunde Molnar, Laura Padovani, Vincenzo Padricello, Martina Panzarea, Juan Manuel Parra Morte, Simone Rizzuto, Miguel Santos, Rositsa Serafimova, Adriana Scattareggia Marchese, Rachel Sharp, Csaba Szentes, Anne Theobald, Manuela Tiramani, Giorgia Vianello, Laura Villamar-Bouza","doi":"10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10149","DOIUrl":"10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10149","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The conclusions of the EFSA following the peer review of the initial risk assessments carried out by the competent authority of the rapporteur Member State, the Netherlands, for the pesticide active substance <i>Trichoderma atroviride</i> 77B and the considerations as regards the inclusion of the substance in Annex IV of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 are reported. The context of the peer review was that required by Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council. The conclusions were reached on the basis of the evaluation of the representative uses of <i>Trichoderma atroviride</i> 77B as a fungicide on solanaceae (such as tomato and pepper), strawberry and grapevine. The reliable endpoints, appropriate for use in regulatory risk assessment, are presented. Missing information identified as being required by the regulatory framework is listed. Data gaps were identified.</p>","PeriodicalId":11657,"journal":{"name":"EFSA Journal","volume":"24 7","pages":"e10149"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13398489/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148583795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EFSA JournalPub Date : 2026-07-23eCollection Date: 2026-07-01DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10242
Roberto Edoardo Villa, Giovanna Azimonti, Eleftherios Bonos, Henrik Christensen, Mojca Durjava, Birgit Dusemund, Ronette Gehring, Boet Glandorf, Maryline Kouba, Marta López-Alonso, Francesca Marcon, Giovanna Martelli, Carlo Nebbia, Alena Pechová, Miguel Prieto-Maradona, Katerina Theodoridou, Jaume Galobart, Maria Vittoria Vettori, Paola Manini, Alberto Navarro Villa, Fabiola Pizzo, Piera Valeri
{"title":"Assessment of the feed additive consisting of zinc chelate of amino acids hydrate (3b606) for all animal species for the renewal of its authorisation (Zinpro Animal Nutrition (Europe), Inc.).","authors":"Roberto Edoardo Villa, Giovanna Azimonti, Eleftherios Bonos, Henrik Christensen, Mojca Durjava, Birgit Dusemund, Ronette Gehring, Boet Glandorf, Maryline Kouba, Marta López-Alonso, Francesca Marcon, Giovanna Martelli, Carlo Nebbia, Alena Pechová, Miguel Prieto-Maradona, Katerina Theodoridou, Jaume Galobart, Maria Vittoria Vettori, Paola Manini, Alberto Navarro Villa, Fabiola Pizzo, Piera Valeri","doi":"10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10242","DOIUrl":"10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10242","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the assessment of the application for renewal of authorisation of zinc chelate of amino acids hydrate as a feed additive for all animal species. The applicant has provided data demonstrating that the additive currently in the market complies with the conditions of authorisation. There is no new evidence that would lead the FEEDAP Panel to reconsider its previous conclusions. Thus, the FEEDAP Panel concludes that the additive remains safe for the target species and consumers. Regarding user safety, the additive is an eye irritant. It is also considered a skin and respiratory sensitiser. Exposure of users by any route is considered a risk and should be minimised. The FEEDAP Panel is not in a position to conclude on the environmental safety of the additive. The conclusions of the forthcoming opinion on the environmental risk assessment of trace elements are expected to be directly applicable to the present assessment and will inform the final evaluation. There is no need to assess the efficacy of the additive in the context of the renewal of the authorisation.</p>","PeriodicalId":11657,"journal":{"name":"EFSA Journal","volume":"24 7","pages":"e10242"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392917/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148577412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}