Assessment of the feed additives betaine anhydrous (3a920) and betaine hydrochloride (3a925) for all animal species for the renewal of their authorisations (Orffa Additives B.V.)

IF 3.3 3区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Roberto Edoardo Villa, Giovanna Azimonti, Eleftherios Bonos, Henrik Christensen, Mojca Durjava, Birgit Dusemund, Ronette Gehring, Boet Glandorf, Maryline Kouba, Marta López-Alonso, Francesca Marcon, Carlo Nebbia, Alena Pechová, Miguel Prieto-Maradona, Ilen Röhe, Katerina Theodoridou, Stefania Fusani, Jaume Galobart, Paola Manini, Alberto Navarro-Villa, Fabiola Pizzo, Maria Vittoria Vettori, Orsolya Holczknecht
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of betaine anhydrous and betaine hydrochloride for the renewal of its authorisation. The applicant provided evidence that the additives betaine anhydrous (solid form) and betaine hydrochloride (solid form) both produced by chemical synthesis currently on the market comply with the existing conditions of authorisation. The use of betaine anhydrous and betaine hydrochloride as feed additives in animal nutrition remains safe for target species, consumers and the environment under the current authorised conditions. Regarding user safety, betaine anhydrous and betaine hydrochloride are irritant to skin and eyes. Betaine hydrochloride is also a dermal and respiratory sensitiser. Any exposure to these additives is considered a risk. These conclusions apply, in principle, to any preparations containing the active substances. There is no need for assessing the efficacy of the additives in the context of this renewal of the authorisation.

所有动物品种的无水甜菜碱(3a920)和甜菜碱盐酸盐(3a925)饲料添加剂更新授权评估(Orffa additives B.V.)
根据欧盟委员会的要求,欧洲食品安全局被要求就无水甜菜碱和盐酸甜菜碱的安全性和有效性发表科学意见,以续期其授权。申请人提供了证据,证明目前市场上化学合成的添加剂无水甜菜碱(固体形式)和甜菜碱盐酸盐(固体形式)符合现有的授权条件。在目前的授权条件下,在动物营养中使用无水甜菜碱和盐酸甜菜碱作为饲料添加剂对目标物种、消费者和环境仍然是安全的。考虑到使用者的安全,无水甜菜碱和盐酸甜菜碱对皮肤和眼睛有刺激性。盐酸甜菜碱也是皮肤和呼吸道的致敏剂。任何接触这些添加剂的行为都被认为是有风险的。这些结论原则上适用于任何含有活性物质的制剂。在本次授权更新的背景下,不需要评估添加剂的功效。
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来源期刊
EFSA Journal
EFSA Journal Veterinary-Veterinary (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
21.20%
发文量
422
审稿时长
5 weeks
期刊介绍: The EFSA Journal covers methods of risk assessment, reports on data collected, and risk assessments in the individual areas of plant health, plant protection products and their residues, genetically modified organisms, additives and products or substances used in animal feed, animal health and welfare, biological hazards including BSE/TSE, contaminants in the food chain, food contact materials, enzymes, flavourings and processing aids, food additives and nutrient sources added to food, dietetic products, nutrition and allergies.
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