Scandic Journal Of Advanced Research And Reviews最新文献

{"title":"Impacts of Television Educational Campaigns on Motivational Levels of Children and Their Families: A brief Literature Review","authors":"Muhammad Hassan Iftikhar, M. Naeem, I. Fatima","doi":"10.55966/sjarr.2023.4.1.0060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55966/sjarr.2023.4.1.0060","url":null,"abstract":"Television educational campaigns can have a significant impact on the motivational levels of children and their families. These campaigns aim to promote education, healthy habits, and positive values, and they often utilize engaging content, role models, and interactive elements to capture the attention of viewers. When effective, these campaigns can increase motivation to learn, adopt healthy behaviors, and make positive changes in the lives of children and families. However, it is important to note that the effects of television educational campaigns can vary depending on various factors such as the content of the campaign, the age of the child, the level of parental involvement, and the cultural background of the family. To maximize the positive impact, it is recommended that families view and engage with educational television content together and participate in discussions about the messages being conveyed. The current study will be consisting of two parts, in the first part, researcher will review the existing literature on the impacts of television educational campaigns and their impacts on the children and their families, which is the current article, in the follow-up coming article, researcher will share their own conducted study in the rural areas of Punjab, Pakistan in order to specifically pin pointing the impacts of television educational campaigns on the motivational level of children and parents in the rural areas of a developing country such as Pakistan","PeriodicalId":116159,"journal":{"name":"Scandic Journal Of Advanced Research And Reviews","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134153572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinition of Bone Strength by Using Procollagen Type 1 N-Terminal Propeptide (P1NP) as a Predictive Marker in Native Population of Pakistan.","authors":"Nasima Zafar, S. Mahmood, Seema Zafar, Shariq Ahmed, Furqan Ahmed, D. Qaiser","doi":"10.55966/sjarr.2023.4.1.0058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55966/sjarr.2023.4.1.0058","url":null,"abstract":"Due to better health facilities, food and living facilities the life expectancy is increasing which is leading towards Osteopenia and Osteoporosis in the whole world. Despites of its prevalence it is ignored in Pakistan due to which it is causing a burden on Pakistan economy. It is therefore necessary to find some suitable methods for the quick identification of the problems so that people will be safe from the cost of treatment of the fractured bones and they are treated before going to worse situation. Vigorous physical activity in adults have a great impact bone mass and bone turnover. The effects of moderate activity (physical) remain tentative. Bone formation marker propertied of type 1 Procollagen (P1NP) is related to physical activity and its levels. The relationship between P1NP and physical activity remained significant after the adjustment of data by two factors, age and BMI (body mass index).  In Pakistan, use of P1NP for the early identification of bone strength is not implemented yet.","PeriodicalId":116159,"journal":{"name":"Scandic Journal Of Advanced Research And Reviews","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130470283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exercise's Impact on 25-Hydroxycholesterol Levels in Vitamin D Deficient Individuals","authors":"Sana Sana, Nasima Zafar, Shariq Ahmed, Seema Zafar, Kausar Abbas Saldua, D. Qaiser","doi":"10.55966/sjarr.2023.4.1.0059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55966/sjarr.2023.4.1.0059","url":null,"abstract":": Deficiency of calciferol (vitamin D) contributes to the development of a number of chronic disorders. A significant frequency of metabolic syndrome, vitamin D insufficiency, and insufficiency exists throughout Asia. People in Pakistan also suffer from a lack and inadequacy of vitamin D. More and more evidence suggested that exercise may have an impact on vitamin D levels. Different exercise intensities affect vitamin D levels in people.","PeriodicalId":116159,"journal":{"name":"Scandic Journal Of Advanced Research And Reviews","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128164056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Theories of Empowerment, Relevance and Challenges it/they may have for Human Rights Education (HRE)","authors":"I. Fatima, M. Naeem","doi":"10.55966/sjarr.2023.4.1.0061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55966/sjarr.2023.4.1.0061","url":null,"abstract":"Some organizations and individuals have worked to advance the fundamental rights of humans by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) preamble, which states that every individual and every organ of the society shall strive to teach and educate to promote respect for these rights and freedoms. It has been UNESCO's mission, to advance human rights concepts and values in and through educational endeavors across the world were founded in 1945” for better readability. Education is the most effective tool for promoting harmony among people of all social group. To fulfill this difficult goal, the organization has worked closely with its allies (Tibbitts, 2002).In recent years, the sector of human rights education (i-e. HRE) has become prominent and important worldwide. Education for intercultural understanding has been gaining momentum since the early 1990s; it is often intertwined with other areas of education such as citizenship education, anti-racism, and antisemitism educational programs and intercultural understanding educational programs. It is true that HRE has its roots in the non-formal education sector and is used to train professionals as journalists, teachers, and law enforcement officers as those in the official field of education (Higgins, 1996).UDHR's objectives are put into practice through HRE, a purposeful effort to create a worldwide human rights culture. The values, awareness, accountability, and frameworks for human rights education practice in formal and non-formal education sectors (Tibbitts 2002). There was an awareness of educational programming, learning theory, and social change included in the HRE around the global world (Tibbitts, 2002). The learning objectives, student target groups, and other practical educational programming features such as content and methodology were all considered while developing the original models from a practitioner's perspective. Practice and social change techniques were intertwined with HRE practice models that were developing (Bajaj & Monisha, 2011).","PeriodicalId":116159,"journal":{"name":"Scandic Journal Of Advanced Research And Reviews","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128090345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Use of Financial Instruments to Attract Foreign Investment: A Compression of Pakistan and Portugal","authors":"Muhammad Naeem","doi":"10.55966/sjarr.2022.3.3.0057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55966/sjarr.2022.3.3.0057","url":null,"abstract":"Development is directly associated with financial development, according to experts, the most efficient way to improve economy is to attract foreign investments. The foreign investment is crucial for a country’s development and growth. Financial instruments are the tools to govern and organize the economic activities of a country especially when it comes to foreign investments. Pakistan was the fastest growing economy of Asia five years prior. According to indicators Pakistan stock exchange was ranked at number 1 in Asia according to economic surveys and financial indicators. The economic performance of Pakistan is incredible. Pakistan was listed the best stock exchange in 2017. Similarly, despite being member of the European Union, Portugal was one of those countries which adopted industrialization very late. After adopting new economic trends and financial instruments, Portugal’s growth was rapid. Hence, the said two countries were the perfect pair to analyze the inclusion and role of financial instruments for attracting investors of growth, economy and international market. Current article was only one of its kind as it was the only study to specifically analyze the two countries on such specific areas. the analysis was done on the basis of available data provided by the governments of both countries to analyze the performance of both economies and the measures taken by both countries to attract the investors. The study gives a brief data of financial instruments being used by both countries and their contribution in attracting the investors.","PeriodicalId":116159,"journal":{"name":"Scandic Journal Of Advanced Research And Reviews","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114640696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Institutional Response in Insurance Regulations Amid COVID-19 and Its Impacts in EU and Pakistan","authors":"Muhammad Waqar Naeem, A. Ahmad, Vitor Boaventura Xavier","doi":"10.55966/sjarr.2022.3.3.0056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55966/sjarr.2022.3.3.0056","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of current study is to evaluate the institutional response of the insurance regulations under Contract Law and compare the data from Europe and Pakistan. To conduct the study, the data was collected through already published annual reports of the insurance companies, and government’s reports regarding how insurance companies had been responding to the consumers during pandemic. The findings revealed that European countries were badly affected by the COVID-19 when compared with Pakistan, therefore the consumers’ requests for reimbursements were high in ratio. This led to the situation where the surplus of the insurance companies ended, and made them unable to serve the consumers as per the Contract Insurance Law. On the contrary, the situation in Pakistan was different, as there are less number of insurers. Thus, the study discusses in details regarding the differences in institutional responses in insurance regulations of the countries, and need for legislative updates","PeriodicalId":116159,"journal":{"name":"Scandic Journal Of Advanced Research And Reviews","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125249471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementing a Multigrid Tecnique For Stokes Equations Using Matlab","authors":"Muhammad Suleman Sial, Wajid Ahmed Siya, Muhammad Afzal Sahito","doi":"10.55966/sjarr.2022.3.3.0055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55966/sjarr.2022.3.3.0055","url":null,"abstract":"In computational models of geomorphologic processes Stokes equations have been employed. Multigrid method is added to our solver so that we may construct a solution for these problems. When trying to solve the ellipse differential equation with ill-conditioned matrix, the interpolation method is frequently used to start reducing the iterative and incremental stages due to the point sets inside the matrix merging this same momentum as well as mass formulae and the firmly customisable viscosity due to rheology. Utilizing advantages of the Matlab and the capabilities of the available Graphic Processing Units (GPUs), we accelerate the original Matlab routines using the Compute Unified Device Model (CUDA)","PeriodicalId":116159,"journal":{"name":"Scandic Journal Of Advanced Research And Reviews","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121962282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenges for the Conventional Deterrence of Pakistan in the Post 2019 Security Situations: Options and Choices","authors":"Ali Ali","doi":"10.55966/sjarr.2022.3.3.0054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55966/sjarr.2022.3.3.0054","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims at discussing the changing dynamics of conventional deterrence in South Asia especially after the Pulwama-Balakot incident of 2019. The study is evaluated through Descriptive, Exploratory and Predictive data analysis approach. For elaborating different aspects of the study, both primary and secondary data was used. The study conducted in-depth interviews of the experts on the strategic and nuclear environment of the South Asian region. The study is divided in to three parts.  In first part of the study, India-Pakistan relations since their independence in 1947 have been discussed. It was followed by discussing how Indian military strategic thinking against Pakistan has been changed from being defensive in Sunderji Doctrine (SD) of 1987 to offensive in the Cold Start Doctrine (CSD) of 2004 and then to the Land Warfare Doctrine (LWD) of 2018. The study then continues on discussing how India has crossed the international border line and conducted so-called surgical strikes inside Pakistani territory after a militant attack on the Indian paramilitary troops in Indian Occupied Kashmir (IoK) in 2019 and how Pakistan responded to the Indian aggression with a military operation codenamed “Operation Swift Retort”.  The second part of the study is related to the Indian acquisition of modern sophisticated weaponry from the great powers like US, Israel, Russia etc. and the possible impacts of these weapons systems on the strategic stability of Pakistan. How the weapon systems like Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) system, Rafale fighter jets, Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGM), Nuclear Submarine, P8-I Antisubmarine aircraft, Apache attack helicopter, Spy satellites and the armed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) will pose threats to Pakistan, was main theme of the second part of the study. The possibility of any future war between India and Pakistan was also discussed in this section.  Third section of the study was related to the possible options for Pakistan to counter the growing Indian conventional superiority. It was discussed that Pakistan should improve its long-range air defense system, improve the speed, lethality and range of its missiles, acquire or develop nuclear submarine and fifth generation aircrafts, improve Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities along with the acquisition of attack helicopters and enhancing the endurance and range of armed UAVs to counter any future Indian aggression. Overall the Indian military modernization, the acquisition and procurement of modern sophisticated weaponry was discussed in the study. How negatively it will impact Pakistan and what options and choices are available with Pakistan to counter it, was the basic theme of the study. It was also thoroughly examined that Pakistan’s nuclear weapons are not for wars, but it’s the guarantor of peace in South Asia. It was also examined that Pakistan will never allow any aggression to disturb its strategic stability and will never hesit","PeriodicalId":116159,"journal":{"name":"Scandic Journal Of Advanced Research And Reviews","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132081207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Petrological, Geochemical and Mechanical Characteristics of Afghan White Marble","authors":"Prof. Abdul Bari Qanit, P. Khairuddin, Ziarahman Alem, Hamid Zaheer, Abdulhaq salih, Ahmad Faham Bawry, S. Ullah, Sohaib Nadir, Ulfatullah Noori","doi":"10.55966/sjarr.2022.3.2.0050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55966/sjarr.2022.3.2.0050","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to examine the Geological, Geochemical, Mineralogical, and Physical-Mechanical characteristic of Afghan White Marble deposit in Nangahar province Afghanistan. The objective of the article includes information about the value, quantity & quality of the marble mine. In addition, this study summarizes information related to the marble mining methods, Processing and production tools technologies used for extracting of Marble in Afghanistan. To achieve, the aim of the research, library, field and Laboratory methods have been used. The library result shows the general information related to Geology, Tectonic and Magmatic of the study areas. A fieldwork was conducted in the study area and appropriate measurements i.e. Geographical location and reserve estimation were taken and also 10 sample of marble were collected from the mine of Ghondy n Mamakhail for lab analyses. The collected samples were analyzed by using different analytical methods such as XRF, Electron polarizing microscope and mechanical tests such as compressive strength, specific gravity, absorption, and unit weight. ASTM standard is used to interpret and compare the results from the above mechanical analyses. The XRF and microscopic analyses show that the marble from Nangrhar Province Shirzad district Kodikhel have dolomite composition. The results from different mechanical and physical tests showed that these marbles have high consistency against any types of applied pressure, and have high value, which can be used in various construction’s affairs. In Summary, you need to focus on the results and interpretation of those analyses.","PeriodicalId":116159,"journal":{"name":"Scandic Journal Of Advanced Research And Reviews","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131396217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Indian Hybrid Warfare since 2008: Impacts on Pakistan Security","authors":"Nouman Ahmad, Abdul Haseeb, A. Asma’","doi":"10.55966/sjarr.2022.3.2.0052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55966/sjarr.2022.3.2.0052","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to highlight the Indian Hybrid Warfare, post 2008 Mumbai attack and its likely impact on Pakistan Security. The study succeeds in the Exploratory, Descriptive, and Predictive data analysis approaches. Both primary and secondary data was used to elaborate different aspects of the entire study. This study conducted Structured Interviews of Pakistani, Indian and Western retired military officers, diplomats, academicians with expertise in strategic studies. Hybrid warfare is not a new thing but it comes from centuries like a strategy and comes out with different perspectives. We know that India Pakistan is involve in this hybrid strategy from centuries against one another. Since 1947 tell now we can do Covert operations against one another. So, it is not a new concept in our context but in 2008 when Mumbai attack happened against India. So, from post 2008 the change which occurred in Indian hybrid strategy was phenomenal because before this such changes never happened which Impact on Pakistan Security However, the risk of limited war under the nuclear umbrella cannot be ruled out. Pakistan needs to improve its conventional deterrence to make it costly any misadventure by India. The prospects of direct military confrontation between India and Pakistan would decrease with an effective conventional answer by Pakistan. The study argues that, the hybrid warfare strategy has been more successful as compared to direct military engagement. Therefore, it is expected that this trend would continue unless Pakistan overcomes its political, socio-economic and ethno-religious vulnerabilities. The study determines that India and Pakistan cannot win against each other in any direct or indirect military confrontation, however it is advisable that both states must overcome their differences, resolve outstanding issues through consistent dialogue process in an amicable way for long term peace and stability in South Asia.","PeriodicalId":116159,"journal":{"name":"Scandic Journal Of Advanced Research And Reviews","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126592762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}