{"title":"Comprehensive approaches to electrifying rural health facilities: Integrating renewable energy and financial mechanisms in Sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"Katundu Imasiku","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101736","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101736","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Access to electricity is important for delivering quality healthcare. This study explores innovative and comprehensive approaches to electrifying rural health facilities in Sub-Saharan Africa by integrating renewable energy solutions and innovative financial mechanisms. It assesses funding models, investment strategies, and policy frameworks to support energy access for healthcare delivery in underserved regions. This study shows that the electrification of rural health facilities can be achieved through a combination of renewable energy development and robust financial mechanisms. Investment by governments, the private sector, and development organizations is needed to increase the electrification of rural health facilities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11546,"journal":{"name":"Energy Strategy Reviews","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101736"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143907848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oussama Khouili , Mohamed Hanine , Mohamed Louzazni , Miguel Angel López Flores , Eduardo García Villena , Imran Ashraf
{"title":"Evaluating the impact of deep learning approaches on solar and photovoltaic power forecasting: A systematic review","authors":"Oussama Khouili , Mohamed Hanine , Mohamed Louzazni , Miguel Angel López Flores , Eduardo García Villena , Imran Ashraf","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101735","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101735","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accurate solar and photovoltaic (PV) power forecasting is essential for optimizing grid integration, managing energy storage, and maximizing the efficiency of solar power systems. Deep learning (DL) models have shown promise in this area due to their ability to learn complex, non-linear relationships within large datasets. This study presents a systematic literature review (SLR) of deep learning applications for solar PV forecasting, addressing a gap in the existing literature, which often focuses on traditional ML or broader renewable energy applications. This review specifically aims to identify the DL architectures employed, preprocessing and feature engineering techniques used, the input features leveraged, evaluation metrics applied, and the persistent challenges in this field. Through a rigorous analysis of 26 selected papers from an initial set of 155 articles retrieved from the Web of Science database, we found that Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks were the most frequently used algorithm (appearing in 32.69% of the papers), closely followed by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) at 28.85%. Furthermore, Wavelet Transform (WT) was found to be the most prominent data decomposition technique, while Pearson Correlation was the most used for feature selection. We also found that ambient temperature, pressure, and humidity are the most common input features. Our systematic evaluation provides critical insights into state-of-the-art DL-based solar forecasting and identifies key areas for upcoming research. Future research should prioritize the development of more robust and interpretable models, as well as explore the integration of multi-source data to further enhance forecasting accuracy. Such advancements are crucial for the effective integration of solar energy into future power grids.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11546,"journal":{"name":"Energy Strategy Reviews","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101735"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143907851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Taking value conflicts seriously: Technological pluralism as an approach to hydrogen governance","authors":"Eugen Octav Popa, Anna Melnyk","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101734","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101734","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We propose technological pluralism as a governance framework for navigating value conflicts arising from technological change within the energy system. The transition to clean hydrogen serves as a case in point as it gives rise to multiple (and complex) value conflicts. Typically, governance frameworks and other strategic approaches are led by the assumption that value conflicts, to the extent that they arise, can and should be solved. We contest this fundamental assumption by drawing on insights from moral and political philosophy. By specifying the descriptive, normative, and prescriptive tenets of a technological pluralist governance process, we set out a framework for driving transitions while taking value conflicts seriously. With clean hydrogen production as a case in point, we illustrate (a) the analysis of socio-technical change through pluralist lenses and (b) the design of pluralist governance strategies for clean hydrogen. We conclude with the suggestion that technological pluralism might be suited not only for the governance of the hydrogen transition but also for taking value conflicts seriously in the current context of decentralization and inclusion promoted by recent EU energy policy frameworks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11546,"journal":{"name":"Energy Strategy Reviews","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101734"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143902009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yan Luan , Dingfen Tang , Timothy Aderemi , Romanus Osabohien
{"title":"Clean energy adoption, industrialization and sustainable development: A system GMM approach","authors":"Yan Luan , Dingfen Tang , Timothy Aderemi , Romanus Osabohien","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101740","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101740","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the relationship between clean energy adoption, industrialization and sustainable development in 37 Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries over the period from 2000 to 2020, employing a System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) approach. The analysis reveals that renewable energy (RE) has a positive and significant effect on the Sustainable Development, indicating that a unit increase in renewable energy utilization results in a 0.052 % enhancement of the actualization of sustainable development. Additionally, access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking demonstrates both a positive and significant impact on sustainable development, highlighting the importance of clean energy access in improving living standards and health outcomes. Furthermore, manufacturing value added is found to contribute significantly and positively to sustainable development, suggesting that industrialization can play a crucial role in advancing sustainable practices when aligned with clean energy initiatives. These findings underscore the necessity of integrating renewable energy and industrialization strategies to foster sustainable development in the SSA region, providing valuable insights for policymakers aiming to achieve sustainable growth while addressing energy challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11546,"journal":{"name":"Energy Strategy Reviews","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101740"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143891845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Decoupling effect and driving factors of transport CO2 emissions: Modeling and prediction of energy and environmental factors towards Vision-2035 in a developing economy","authors":"Muhammad Yousaf Raza , Wenxue Wang , Qasim Javed","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101750","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101750","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Concerning the National Strategy for “Carbon Neutrality Targets,” the decoupling between energy and economy in Pakistan has received significant attention. The current study exhibits the decomposition and decoupling analysis of Pakistan's transport sector, using the nine major energy and economic driving factors from 2002 to 2021. The results reveal that (1) transport services value-added and its economic contribution are key factors in growing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions; however, energy intensity is a factor in reducing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions within the transport sector. (2) The transport sector has made notable progress in decoupling, with strong negative decoupling and expansive negative decoupling being dominant states, indicating that fuel consumption is contributing to a rise in CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. The presence of these decoupling trends during the analyzed period has increased due to energy substitution and the growing trend of the turnover economy, presenting variations in technology and efficiency-related effects. (3) The economic structure share, income, energy intensity, and population factors were predominately observed during the estimated period; however, the economic structure encouraged decoupling. (4) Scenario analysis suggests that the efficiency of the transport sector can achieve its intended income objectives through energy consumption substitution and improvements in the economic structure; thereby enabling CO<sub>2</sub> emissions mitigation. Finally, the study recommends frameworks to support policymakers in developing comprehensive policies, particularly in renewable energy technologies, to promote environmental sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11546,"journal":{"name":"Energy Strategy Reviews","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101750"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143907847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mitigating Ukraine’s looming electricity crisis","authors":"Georg Zachmann , Frank Meissner , Iegor Riepin","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101724","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101724","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ongoing Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure are causing massive power outages. Ukraine’s electricity system is on the brink of collapse, with approximately 70% of its pre-war power generation capacity lost. Model projections indicate that over the course of 12 months from summer 2024 on, load shedding will be required for 7,900 of the 8,760 h in the year (90% of time), with deficits exceeding 4,000 MW for more than 1,000 h and peak shortfalls reaching up to 6,500 MW—about one-third of national peak demand. Technical solutions to address this crisis exist; however, their rapid implementation requires substantial resources and a high level of coordination. Our analysis shows that restoring half of the damaged capacity, enhancing cross-border transfer capacity – specifically by adding an additional 500 MW from Poland – and installing quickly deployable, decentralized generation capacities could drastically reduce load shedding. To achieve these rapid improvements, we propose establishing an “energy situation room” to centralize real-time data, streamline coordination among domestic and international stakeholders, and facilitate targeted investments by local and private actors. This coordinated approach is essential to mitigate the impending energy crisis and bolster Ukraine’s energy resilience ahead of the critical winter period.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11546,"journal":{"name":"Energy Strategy Reviews","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101724"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143887831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria Xylia , Erik Olsson , Biljana Macura , Björn Nykvist
{"title":"Estimating charging infrastructure demand for electric vehicles: a systematic review","authors":"Maria Xylia , Erik Olsson , Biljana Macura , Björn Nykvist","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101753","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101753","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Establishing robust charging infrastructure is crucial for electric vehicle (EV) adoption. This study addresses the lack of systematic literature reviews examining the global charging infrastructure research landscape with a comprehensive review of English literature published between 2017 and 2023. We screened 12237 records, and analyzed 137 peer-reviewed and 31 grey literature studies. Findings reveal a mean and median public charging demand of 135 and 23 EVs/charger respectively – that is, a much more efficient utilization of chargers than the current public charging global average (10 EVs/charger). The differences are explained by aggregation of charging strategies – fast and super-fast charging can support 5 to 10 times as many vehicles per charger – but also a wide range of assumption used across studies, apparently deviating from actual deployment. We also identify a need for more forward-looking research given evolving technologies and policy ambitions. Further research is necessary for underrepresented regions like Africa and Latin America, and different vehicle types, such as heavy and light-duty commercial vehicles. Recommendations to the research community, policymakers, and practitioners include exploring complementary metrics beyond the widely used EVs/charger and addressing ambiguous charging definitions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11546,"journal":{"name":"Energy Strategy Reviews","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101753"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143907849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Enguo Liu , Hamza E. Albaheth , Muhammad Aqib Shafiq
{"title":"Strategic directions for renewable energy in China: Analyzing the transition from fossil fuels to dirty free technologies","authors":"Enguo Liu , Hamza E. Albaheth , Muhammad Aqib Shafiq","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101711","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101711","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The research examines China's changing energy sector dynamics to provide strategic direction for establishing a balanced, sustainable energy combination. The study examines China's renewable energy market by assessing the potential of renewable technologies, including wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, in relation to conventional fossil fuels. These technologies have revolutionized the power sector, and analysts predict they will completely dominate renewable energy systems due to their ongoing performance developments and cost decreases that follow learning curve modeling. The ongoing use of coal-fired electricity exists alongside rapid solar PV technological progress, which shows that renewable energy sources will dominate fossil fuels in the coming years. The research uses multiple information sources from industry experts and official records to reveal the various difficulties that China faces during its renewable energy transition. The study provides important strategic policy recommendations by examining wind, solar, hydro, and biomass energy, which help establish energy security and economic strength alongside environmental sustainability goals. This paper delivers practical guidance to investors pol,icymakers, and industry stakeholders through its innovative approach as they manage the developing renewable energy landscape in China.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11546,"journal":{"name":"Energy Strategy Reviews","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101711"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143891844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Behnam Ata , János Pénzes , Parisa Pakrooh , Aynaz Lotfata , Safwan Mohammed
{"title":"Comprehensive analysis of factors influencing EU-countries household energy consumption (2000–2022): Trends and vulnerability to COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine war","authors":"Behnam Ata , János Pénzes , Parisa Pakrooh , Aynaz Lotfata , Safwan Mohammed","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101728","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101728","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent global crises, such as COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War, have accelerated efforts to reduce dependency to fossil fuels due to soaring prices. This research aims to identify the key factors such as climate, electricity and gas price, GDP, renewable energy use, population and COVID-19 influencing household energy consumption in EU countries, particularly in the context of recent crises such as COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine war. Research starts with trend analysis using the Mann-Kendall (MK) test and Sen's Slope estimator, then Tukey test, followed by the examination of household panel data from EU countries spanning 2000 to 2022 using static and dynamic panel models including Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) and System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The MK test reveals a significant upward trend in gas prices, while gas usage shows mixed trends in natural gas consumption and electricity usage generally increases across EU countries. The Tukey test reveals substantial shifts in pricing of gas and electricity trends influenced by external factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war. Moreover, renewable energy consumption emerged as significant, indicating a noteworthy increase in renewable energy utilization among EU-24 countries. Static FGLS model findings indicate significant effects of various factors on gas consumption, such as Heating Degree Days (HDD), Cooling Degree Days (CDD), Renewables use, Electricity price, Population, and GDP lead to corresponding increases in gas consumption. On the contrary, electricity consumption and gas prices lead to decreases in gas consumption. Similarly, HDD, CDD, gas price, population, and GDP have positive effects on electricity consumption. Meanwhile, increase in gas consumption and electricity price lead to decreases in electricity consumption. Dynamic model results differ slightly, HDD, CDD, GDP, and the dummy variable (COVID-19) contribute to an increase in gas consumption in the EU household sector. Meanwhile, according to the system GMM, electricity prices and gas prices lead to a decrease in gas consumption. However, CDD, gas consumption, and the dummy variable tend to increase electricity consumption. In the dynamic model, only gas prices contribute to a decrease in electricity consumption. In summary, the research offers valuable insights into factors influencing energy consumption in EU countries, suggesting implications for policy and future research directions in energy economics and sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11546,"journal":{"name":"Energy Strategy Reviews","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101728"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143881850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The implementation of Türkiye's nuclear energy policy","authors":"Ahmet Alptekin Duru","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101737","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101737","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study analyzes the adoption and implementation of Türkiye's nuclear energy policy. Türkiye entered the nuclear energy league via the build-own-operate scheme, which has impeded the country's goals of technological development and national industry growth. The country has focused on ensuring electricity supply rather than long-term energy independence via technology transfer. For Türkiye, using nuclear power is a viable and reasonable strategy to solve the problems of future electricity demand, energy independence, and greenhouse gas emission reduction. The country may modify its technical and managerial capabilities to construct and operate NPPs with the support of a supplier country; however, it has lacked political commitment. International experience shows that a comprehensive government-led know-how transfer program based on build-operate-transfer scheme can be successful in Türkiye.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11546,"journal":{"name":"Energy Strategy Reviews","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101737"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143877457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}