{"title":"Comparison of nonlinear filtering approach in tightly-coupled GPS/INS navigation system","authors":"Qi Nie, Xiaoying Gao","doi":"10.1109/WCICA.2012.6358059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCICA.2012.6358059","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes the fusion of GPS measurements and inertial sensor data from gyroscopes and accelerometers in tightly-coupled GPS/INS navigation systems. Usually, an extended Kalman filter (EKF) is applied for this task. However, as system dynamic model as well as the pseudorange and pseudorange rate measurement models are nonlinear, the EKF is sub-optimal choice from theoretical point of view, as it approximates the propagation of mean an covariance of Gaussian random vectors through these nonlinear models by a linear transformation, which is accurate to first-order only. The sigma-point Kalman filter (SPKF) family of algorithms use a carefully selected set of sample points to more accurately map the probability distribution than linearization of the standard EKF, leading to faster convergence from inaccurate initial conditions in position and attitude estimation problems, which achieves an accurate approximation to at least second-order. Therefore, the performance of EKF and SPKF applied to tightly-coupled GPS/INS integration is compared in numerical simulations. It is found that the SPKF approach offers better performances over standard EKF.","PeriodicalId":114901,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125840336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Individual pitch control of large-scale wind turbine based on load calculation","authors":"F. Gao","doi":"10.1109/WCICA.2012.6359032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCICA.2012.6359032","url":null,"abstract":"Wind shear and tower shadow makes wind speed in the rotor rotating plane changing differently, so it increase the load difference of every blade seriously. This paper model 1.5MW wind turbine for individual pitch control, and analyze the main reason of periodic load fluctuation. Then individual pitch control based on load calculation was researched combining the actual of the load is difficult to measure. Pitch angle was distributed by weight coefficient to realize individual pitch control. The weight coefficient was computed according to the computed axial load based on blade element theory, at the same time the blade elements were divided by weight coefficient to ensure the real-time request for control algorithm. Simulations indicate that the proposed individual pitch control method not only meet the basic power control request but also reduce fluctuation of load, so it can solve the problem of fatigue load in process of development to large-scale.","PeriodicalId":114901,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123267097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fast eye localization based on a new haar-like feature","authors":"Yefei Chen, Jianbo Su","doi":"10.1109/WCICA.2012.6359392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCICA.2012.6359392","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on fast eye localization method. According to the priori proportional relationships of face features, we firstly set an appropriate candidate window from the face region detected. Secondly, histogram equalization is applied on the candidate region to eliminate illumination effects. This paper presents a new haar-like feature generating the confidence of the feature throughout the candidate region in order to locate eyeball accurately and rapidly. Our method is proved to be simple and robust against the disturbance caused by glasses, eyebrow and hair. The process of training and learning is not necessary because of the appropriate priori knowledge. Our experiment on three face databases shows that our method can be applied to real time eye localization and even to pupil localization under most circumstances, achieving accurate results.","PeriodicalId":114901,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123273517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stability analysis for continuous-time three-dimensional systems with state saturation","authors":"Dongyan Chen, Yanhui Ding, Yujing Shi","doi":"10.1109/WCICA.2012.6358078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCICA.2012.6358078","url":null,"abstract":"This paper concerns sufficient conditions of globally asymptotical stability at origin for three-dimensional continuous-time linear systems with state saturation. Through the judgment of the existence of equilibrium points distinct from the origin and the existence of steady orbital periodic solutions in the limited area, sufficient conditions for three-dimensional continuous-time linear systems with state saturation to be globally asymptotically stable are given.","PeriodicalId":114901,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123409539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Data-based approach for the control of a class of nonlinear affine systems","authors":"Zhuo Wang, Derong Liu","doi":"10.1109/WCICA.2012.6358334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCICA.2012.6358334","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a data-based output feedback control method is developed for a class of nonlinear affine systems. This method requires little prior knowledge about the system. It does not need to know or to build the mathematical model of the system. We introduce a fast sampling technique to measure the output signal, which contains information about the plant. The zero-order hold (ZOH) and the control switching techniques are also applied for information collection. Then, the feedback gain matrix is calculated and adjusted according to these sampled data. Computer simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of this data-based control method.","PeriodicalId":114901,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125279112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Junjie Fu, Zhicheng Zhao, J. Long, Jun Cai, Pingkang Li
{"title":"Optimization of power plant DCS control based on data communication","authors":"Junjie Fu, Zhicheng Zhao, J. Long, Jun Cai, Pingkang Li","doi":"10.1109/WCICA.2012.6359041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCICA.2012.6359041","url":null,"abstract":"A DCS (distributed control system) optimization approach introducing advanced algorithm realized in MATLAB into the control configuration was proposed. UDP and Modbus/TCP protocol communication program was written to establish two way data communication between the EDPF-NT plus DCS and MATLAB. Two timer objects in MATLAB were used to ensure real-time transmission of the data. Independence and reliability was guaranteed by using communication interface offered by DCS. An applying example of drum level fuzzy-PID control was given to prove the feasibility of this approach.","PeriodicalId":114901,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125497607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification and prediction of nonlinear multi-parameter based on least squares support vector machine","authors":"Yuanbin Hou, Ning Li","doi":"10.1109/WCICA.2012.6357872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCICA.2012.6357872","url":null,"abstract":"The circulating fluidized bed boiler is key equipment in safety coal gangue power generation, after analyzing of the typical fault and hidden fault of main components of boiler system, and the treating methods, directed towards the nonlinear characteristics of the oxygen content of flue gas, which has many factors influence, a method based on least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) used in flue gas oxygen content model recognition is proposed. the measured crucial parameter of influence the stable operation of the boiler are used to identification and prediction, including the oxygen content of the flue gas, coal gangue flow and material return pressure imitation, as the results show that this method has higher precision (the error is less than 70/00); Compared with general SVM and improved BP, it has higher precision and reduces the complexity of the calculation.","PeriodicalId":114901,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116582232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two-degree-of-freedom control scheme for cascade control systems","authors":"Jing-gang Zhang, Zhicheng Zhao","doi":"10.1109/WCICA.2012.6358349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCICA.2012.6358349","url":null,"abstract":"A new two-degree-of-freedom control structure is proposed for cascade control systems. Analytical method of controller design is derived for the general process model. Its dominant merits are that the primary deficiency of tuning trouble occurring in a conventional cascade control system is essentially overcome. With this structure, the set-point tracking and disturbance rejection property of primary and secondary loop are no longer coupled. Meanwhile, the approximation for the closed-loop transfer function of the secondary loop is no longer necessary in the design of primary loop controller, so the system control performance is improved. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method is superior to the existing methods.","PeriodicalId":114901,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation","volume":"420 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122302946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Descending rolling horizon procedure for equipment replacement problem","authors":"Bing Wang, J. Liu, Dong-po Liu","doi":"10.1109/WCICA.2012.6359158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCICA.2012.6359158","url":null,"abstract":"To handle the computational complexity of large-scale optimization problem, a special rolling horizon decomposition procedure is developed to address equipment replacement problems with long decision-horizons and multiple alternatives in this paper. The global objective is to minimize the total equipment replacement expense. The rolling horizon procedure decomposes the whole decision-horizon into serial rolling sub-decision-horizons where equipment replacement subproblems are established based on local objectives involving partial global objective. The rolling horizon procedure can easily handle the computational complexity of a large-scale equipment replacement problem. However, the rolling segmentation and merely local optimization are not able to necessarily lead to the global optimal solution because local objectives are not completely consistent with the global one. A terminal penalty is added into the local objective function of each sub-problem to lessen the disadvantageous impact of horizon decomposition. The terminal penalty is the maximum evaluation of replacement expense increment for the latter sub-decision-horizons due to merely considering local optimization in the current sub-problem without any consideration of the global objective. The theoretical analysis proves that the rolling replacement procedure with terminal penalty can make the global objective function values descending as serial sub-problems are solved and their partial solutions are merged into the global solution step by step. An extensive experiment was conducted to test the effectiveness of descending rolling replacement procedure. The computational results also demonstrate that this procedure is better than traditional rolling horizon procedure for equipment replacement problem while only moderate computational efforts are needed.","PeriodicalId":114901,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122346087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improved CPHD filtering with unknown clutter rate","authors":"Xuetao Zheng, Liping Song","doi":"10.1109/WCICA.2012.6359207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCICA.2012.6359207","url":null,"abstract":"To accommodate the model mismatch in clutter rate, a cardinality probability hypothesis density (CPHD) filter with unknown clutter rate has been proposed by Mahler. It has proved to be a promising algorithm for multi-target tracking in complex environment. However, in Mahler's algorithm, the calculation of the number of clutters without observations is determined by the hybrid cardinality distribution and hybrid probability of misses, it will cause the confusion between undetected targets and clutters. To solve this problem, an improved CPHD filter is proposed which increases an estimation of the number of targets based on the measurement likelihood in the process of update and then modifies the hybrid cardinality distribution by treating the confused targets as detected ones more reasonably. Simulation results show that the improved CPHD filter is superior to the traditional method in both the estimates of clutter number and target state.","PeriodicalId":114901,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 10th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation","volume":"622 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122695194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}