2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)最新文献

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2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI) Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/isvlsi.2018.00001
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引用次数: 0
0.9 to 2.5 GHz Sub-Sampling Receiver Architecture for Dynamically Reconfigurable SDR 动态可重构SDR的0.9 ~ 2.5 GHz子采样接收机结构
2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI) Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00065
Ajinkya Kale, J. Sturm, V. Pasupureddi
{"title":"0.9 to 2.5 GHz Sub-Sampling Receiver Architecture for Dynamically Reconfigurable SDR","authors":"Ajinkya Kale, J. Sturm, V. Pasupureddi","doi":"10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00065","url":null,"abstract":"This work proposes an architecture for dynamically reconfigurable multi-standard radio receiver based on the principle of sub-sampling. The proposed receiver has a unique capability to detect the carrier frequency of the incoming signal, estimate its bandwidth and identify if the carrier is present in one of the target standard bands. In addition, sub-sampling is performed at an early stage in the receiver chain to process the signal in the discrete-time domain and to bring the analog-to-digital converter closer to the antenna as in a universal software defined radio (SDR). This adds to the flexibility and reconfigurability which are generally needed for SDR based RF receivers. Moreover, the proposed radio architecture operates at low clock rates, thanks to sub-sampling, leading to less complex clocking circuitry and low power consumption. The proposed receiver architecture RF front-end is modeled in Verilog-AMS behavioral models and the digital signal processing is implemented in Simulink-Matlab. The complete receiver architecture has been verified to detect and process three different bands belonging to three different standards (GSM, UMTS and WLAN) with the carrier frequency ranging from 0.9 GHz to 2.5 GHz with a maximum signal bandwidth of 22MHz and input dynamic range from -109 to -20 dBm.","PeriodicalId":114330,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123577993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
High Performance Ternary Multiplier Using CNTFET 使用CNTFET的高性能三元倍增器
2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI) Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00057
S. K. Sahoo, Krishna Dhoot, R. Sahoo
{"title":"High Performance Ternary Multiplier Using CNTFET","authors":"S. K. Sahoo, Krishna Dhoot, R. Sahoo","doi":"10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00057","url":null,"abstract":"Ternary logic is a promising alternative to the conventional binary logic in VLSI design as it provides the advantages of reduced interconnects, higher operating speeds and smaller chip area. This work presents a ternary multiplier using carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNTFETs). The proposed designs use in-depth analysis of addition required for designing a two trit multiplier. Based on this analysis two efficient adders are proposed. These adders are used to optimize the multiplier design. The proposed circuits are extensively simulated using HSPICE to obtain power, delay and power delay product. The circuit performances are compared with designs reported in recent literature. This circuit demonstrates a power delay product improvement up to 16.8%, with lesser transistor count of 16%. So, the use of these circuits in complex arithmetic circuits will be advantageous.","PeriodicalId":114330,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)","volume":"326 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115269859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Interconnect Delay Analysis for RRAM Crossbar Based FPGA 基于FPGA的RRAM横杆互连延迟分析
2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI) Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00101
M. Hashimoto, Yukio Nakazawa, Ryutaro Doi, Jaehoon Yu
{"title":"Interconnect Delay Analysis for RRAM Crossbar Based FPGA","authors":"M. Hashimoto, Yukio Nakazawa, Ryutaro Doi, Jaehoon Yu","doi":"10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00101","url":null,"abstract":"FPGAs with novel RRAM-like nano-switches are under development for filling the gap between ASIC and FPGA. In these FPGAs, we need to analyze delay of signal interconnects that include several nano-switches with additional programming interconnects. This paper proposes simplified equivalent circuits for via-switch FPGAs, which enables analysis acceleration without loss of precision. Experimental results show that the proposed simplification increases the circuit simulation speed by 52x and 49x for single-fanout routes and multiple-fanout routes, respectively, on average while the calculation error is within 1.8% on average. When we further apply moment-based delay analysis called D2M to the simplified circuit, the overall average speed up reaches 2,500x and 600x for single-fanout routes and multiple-fanout routes, respectively.","PeriodicalId":114330,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123178716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Can Soft Errors be Handled Securely? 软错误可以安全处理吗?
2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI) Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00032
Senwen Kan, Jennifer Dworak
{"title":"Can Soft Errors be Handled Securely?","authors":"Senwen Kan, Jennifer Dworak","doi":"10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00032","url":null,"abstract":"Error detection and correction approaches are often used in modern microprocessors to detect and mitigate soft errors. However, when such errors must be handled in software, transitioning to the error handler may require parts of the processor state to be hidden and/or flushed to prevent information leakage. This paper presents a high level introduction to some issues in this area. For example, it discusses when security checks may be performed and what actions may be taken to help preserve isolation when the error handler is at a trust level other than the executing code.","PeriodicalId":114330,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130096446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Realizing Closed-Loop, Online Tuning and Control for Configurable-Cache Embedded Systems: Progress and Challenges 实现可配置缓存嵌入式系统的闭环、在线调谐与控制:进展与挑战
2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI) Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00136
Islam Badreldin, A. Gordon-Ross, Tosiron Adegbija, Mohamad Hammam Alsafrjalani
{"title":"Realizing Closed-Loop, Online Tuning and Control for Configurable-Cache Embedded Systems: Progress and Challenges","authors":"Islam Badreldin, A. Gordon-Ross, Tosiron Adegbija, Mohamad Hammam Alsafrjalani","doi":"10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00136","url":null,"abstract":"The cache subsystem is a major contributor to energy consumption in commercial microprocessors used in embedded systems. To reduce energy, designers can perform design space exploration (DSE) to determine a suitable cache configuration that matches system constraints and goals while minimizing energy consumption. Traditionally, this cache tuning step has been a static process where heuristics or analytical models are used to determine an optimal or near-optimal cache configuration prior to runtime given a known application, application set, or application domain. Even though the configuration may change during runtime for different phases of execution, the specific configuration for each phase remains fixed. This static nature is too restrictive for modern, complex embedded systems that are expected to operate under diverse, unknown operating environments, run unknown applications, and with vastly different user quality of experience (QoE) expectations (e.g., smart phones). Therefore, cache tuning must change from a static optimization process to a dynamic optimization process that adapts online during runtime transparently to the user/system needs. The key challenge is determining the configuration that adheres to QoE expectations while minimizing energy consumption without degrading the user experience during DSE. Despite the wealth of progress that has been made, the realization of a closed-loop, fully adaptive, online-tunable cache subsystem still faces many challenges. In this paper, we review the progress made in the area of static and dynamic cache tuning, discuss the challenges that still exist in this area, and propose a predictionassisted control-theoretic framework to address these challenges.","PeriodicalId":114330,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)","volume":"281 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122471404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Approach for Nearest Neighbor Realization of 2D Quantum Circuits 二维量子电路近邻实现的新方法
2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI) Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00063
Anirban Bhattacharjee, Chandan Bandyopadhyay, R. Wille, R. Drechsler, H. Rahaman
{"title":"A Novel Approach for Nearest Neighbor Realization of 2D Quantum Circuits","authors":"Anirban Bhattacharjee, Chandan Bandyopadhyay, R. Wille, R. Drechsler, H. Rahaman","doi":"10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00063","url":null,"abstract":"Since decades, quantum computing has received tremendous attention among the researchers due to its dominance over classical computing. But simultaneously it has faced some design challenges and implementation constraints in this long run. One such constraint to build quantum circuits is to satisfy the so-called Nearest Neighbor (NN) property in the implemented circuits. Using SWAP gates, this constraint can be satisfied. But this leads to another design issue, namely how to determine such NN designs with a minimum use of SWAP gates. In way to further explore this area, in this work, we propose a heuristic approach for efficient NN complaint representation of quantum circuits in 2D space. The developed technique is segmented in three stages – qubit selection, qubit placement and SWAP gate insertion. The stated approach has been tested over a wide spectrum of benchmarks and reductions in cost parameters are observed. Improvement of more than 17%, 3% over 2D designs and 35%, 22% over 1D designs on SWAP count and quantum cost can be reported, respectively.","PeriodicalId":114330,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126642766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
SAT Encoding-Based Verification of Sneak Path Problem in Via-Switch FPGA 基于SAT编码的过通开关FPGA隐身路径问题验证
2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI) Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00084
Ryutaro Doi, M. Hashimoto
{"title":"SAT Encoding-Based Verification of Sneak Path Problem in Via-Switch FPGA","authors":"Ryutaro Doi, M. Hashimoto","doi":"10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00084","url":null,"abstract":"FPGA that introduces via-switches, a kind of nonvolatile resistive RAMs, for crossbar implementation is drawing attention due to higher integration density and performance. However, programming those switches arbitrarily in a crossbar is not trivial since a programming voltage must be given through signal wires that are shared by multiple via-switches. Consequently, depending on the previous programming status, unintentional switch programming may occur due to signal detour, which is called sneak path problem. This paper encodes programming operations in via-switch based crossbar into a satisfiability problem and rigidly verifies the sneak path problem. Verification results show that sneak path problems can be solved by imposing a specific programming constraint.","PeriodicalId":114330,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127116956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An FPGA-Based Brain Computer Interfacing Using Compressive Sensing and Machine Learning 基于压缩感知和机器学习的fpga脑机接口
2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI) Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00137
R. Shrivastwa, V. Pudi, A. Chattopadhyay
{"title":"An FPGA-Based Brain Computer Interfacing Using Compressive Sensing and Machine Learning","authors":"R. Shrivastwa, V. Pudi, A. Chattopadhyay","doi":"10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00137","url":null,"abstract":"Electrocorticography (ECoG) is a type of electrophysiological monitoring useful for recording the activity from the cerebral cortex. It has emerged as a promising recording technique in brain-computer interfaces (BCI). Compression of these signals is essential for saving power and bandwidth in the novel application scenarios of Health-based IoT and Body Area Networks. However, this task is particularly challenging since, ECoG signals are not compressible either in time domain or in frequency domain. To that end, Block Sparse Bayesian Learning (BSBL) techniques were suggested for the reconstruction of compressed EEG and ECG signals, which is however, computationally demanding. Furthermore, given the heterogeneity in modern computing systems, careful design partitioning is required to most effectively evaluate the particular resources available on the deployed architecture. In this paper, we propose to utilise a combination of compressive sensing and neural network for the compression and reconstruction of ECoG signals, respectively. For the choice of the neural network, a multi-layer perceptron regressor with a stochastic gradient descent solver is developed. For a sample system, we show that the network has a compression ratio of 50%, and reconstruction accuracy of 89.85% after training with a practical, medium-sized dataset. In general, the results show that the most efficient system implementation is a heterogeneous architecture combining a CPU and a fieldprogrammable gate array (FPGA).","PeriodicalId":114330,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133816644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Design Automation and Test for Flow-Based Biochips: Past Successes and Future Challenges 基于流程的生物芯片的设计自动化和测试:过去的成功和未来的挑战
2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI) Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00123
Tsung-Yi Ho
{"title":"Design Automation and Test for Flow-Based Biochips: Past Successes and Future Challenges","authors":"Tsung-Yi Ho","doi":"10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVLSI.2018.00123","url":null,"abstract":"Continuous flow-based biochips are attracting more attention from biochemical and pharmaceutical laboratories due to the efficiency and low costs of these miniaturized chips. By processing fluid volumes of nanoliter size, such chips offer the advantages of fast reaction, high throughput, high precision and minimum reagent consumption. In addition, by avoiding human intervention in the whole experiment process with automated control, these chips provide the ability of reliable large-scale experiments and diagnoses to the biochemical and pharmaceutical industry. In this paper, the fundamentals of flow-based biochips are explained. Thereafter, the state of the art of design automation for flow-based microfluidic biochips is reviewed and specific features of these chips compared to integrated circuits are discussed. These features offer extensive chances to expand the design automation methods from the IC industry to develop customized design flows and architectures for flow-based microfluidic biochips.","PeriodicalId":114330,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131563376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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