Drug and alcohol review最新文献_第2页

Recreational nitrous oxide use in France in 2022: Results from a nationwide representative sample of adults. 2022年法国娱乐性氧化亚氮的使用：来自全国成年人代表性样本的结果。

IF 3 3区医学

Drug and alcohol review Pub Date : 2025-03-16 DOI: 10.1111/dar.14039

Tangui Barré, Emmanuel Lahaie, Vincent Di Beo, Patrizia Carrieri, Raphaël Andler, Viêt Nguyen-Thanh, François Beck

{"title":"Recreational nitrous oxide use in France in 2022: Results from a nationwide representative sample of adults.","authors":"Tangui Barré, Emmanuel Lahaie, Vincent Di Beo, Patrizia Carrieri, Raphaël Andler, Viêt Nguyen-Thanh, François Beck","doi":"10.1111/dar.14039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.14039","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The increasing heavy and sustained use of nitrous oxide (N2O) for recreational purposes in several countries is a growing public health issue, as it can cause neuropathy and other harms. Documenting recreational N2O use prevalence and characteristics of people who use the drug in the general population is essential.Methods: Between 2 March and 9 July 2022, we conducted a nationwide survey of a random sample of adults in France to estimate the prevalence of N2O awareness and reported use. Logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with reported lifetime recreational N2O use.Results: Of the study's 3229 participants, we estimated that 75.2% (95% confidence interval [CI] 73.2-77.2) of the French adult population had heard of N2O, that 4.3% (95% CI: 3.6-5.2) had used it, and that 0.8% (95% CI 0.5-1.3) used it in the past year. Reported lifetime use prevalence was highest in persons aged 18-29 years, at 13.9% (95% CI 10.9-17.5). Reported lifetime use was associated with younger age, being male, a tertiary education diploma (vs. no upper secondary school certificate) and tobacco use.Discussion and conclusions: We estimated that in 2022 three-quarters of adults in France were aware of recreational N2O use, and that 4.3% used it in their lifetime; prevalence was highest in 18-29-year-olds. To implement successful interventions to reduce N2O-related risks, its use in specific contexts needs to be explored. Moreover, representative studies focusing exclusively on adolescents and young adults are needed to acquire an in-depth understanding of N2O-related practices.","PeriodicalId":11318,"journal":{"name":"Drug and alcohol review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143639625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to 'Alcohol-related injury hospitalisations in relation to alcohol policy changes, Northern Territory, Australia, 2007-2022: A joinpoint regression analysis'. 修正“2007-2022年澳大利亚北领地与酒精政策变化有关的酒精相关伤害住院情况：联结点回归分析”。

IF 3 3区医学

Drug and alcohol review Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1111/dar.14044

引用次数: 0

Protecting children from tobacco products in retail environments: A review of Australian tobacco control laws. 保护儿童远离零售环境中的烟草制品：对澳大利亚烟草控制法律的回顾。

IF 3 3区医学

Drug and alcohol review Pub Date : 2025-03-09 DOI: 10.1111/dar.14033

Tess Rooney, Michaela Okninski, Kylie Morphett, Bernadette Richards, Coral Gartner

{"title":"Protecting children from tobacco products in retail environments: A review of Australian tobacco control laws.","authors":"Tess Rooney, Michaela Okninski, Kylie Morphett, Bernadette Richards, Coral Gartner","doi":"10.1111/dar.14033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.14033","url":null,"abstract":"Issues: Tobacco retailing remains highly prevalent in Australia and so represents a potential source of exposure to tobacco marketing for children, despite national laws that restrict tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship. This study sought to answer the question of how comprehensively the current Australian regulatory framework protects children from potential exposure to tobacco marketing in retail settings.Approach: We reviewed and summarised Australian tobacco control laws (federal, state and territory) for provisions related to protecting children from supply or advertising/promotion of tobacco products in retail settings. We analysed the laws for differences between jurisdictions and considered how comprehensively they protect children from exposure to tobacco product marketing in retail environments.Key findings: We found several gaps in the laws that leave children exposed to tobacco product marketing in retail environments. For example, some jurisdictions allow children to sell tobacco products and some do not undertake controlled purchase operations to monitor compliance. No jurisdiction currently restricts the location or number of tobacco retailers, or the types of retailers who can sell tobacco (including toy stores).Implications: There are opportunities to strengthen tobacco retailing regulations in Australia to better distinguish tobacco from everyday consumer products and to protect children from tobacco marketing in retail environments.Conclusions: Even in countries with strong tobacco advertising and promotion restrictions, such as Australia, weaknesses in tobacco laws leave children exposed to tobacco product retailing in ways that normalises tobacco product sales and use. Tobacco retailing laws should be strengthened to denormalise commercial tobacco products.","PeriodicalId":11318,"journal":{"name":"Drug and alcohol review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143585046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does parental cohort increase the likelihood of underage alcohol consumption in Australia? 父母队列是否增加了澳大利亚未成年人饮酒的可能性？

IF 3 3区医学

Drug and alcohol review Pub Date : 2025-03-09 DOI: 10.1111/dar.14042

Nicholas Taylor, Sarah Callinan, Amy Pennay, Alexandra Torney, Michael Livingston

{"title":"Does parental cohort increase the likelihood of underage alcohol consumption in Australia?","authors":"Nicholas Taylor, Sarah Callinan, Amy Pennay, Alexandra Torney, Michael Livingston","doi":"10.1111/dar.14042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.14042","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Adolescent alcohol consumption has declined in many high-income countries, with some evidence pointing toward shifts in parenting practices as a key driver. Parenting styles related to alcohol use may be influenced by the generation of the parent. This study aims to investigate the role of parental generation on alcohol consumption in 15-year-olds.Methods: Data from 2904 15-year-old respondents were extracted from 18 annual waves (2002-2019) of a long-running Australian cohort study. Logistic regression analyses were used to determine whether parental birth cohort significantly differed between drinkers and abstainers, and whether that relationship changed across time. The birth year of the oldest parent was used to assign them to one of three cohorts. The child's socio-demographic variables (age, gender, socio-economic disadvantage, cultural background, school attendance and regionality) and family dynamics and structure (age of oldest parent at birth, number of parents, parental alcohol consumption, having an older sibling) were controlled for in the analyses.Results: Later survey wave (odds ratio 0.87) and attending school (odds ratio 0.23) decreased the likelihood of alcohol drinking for 15-year-olds. Having a parent who drinks (odds ratio 2.71), an older sibling (odds ratio 1.39), a single parent (odds ratio 1.68) and living outside a city (odds ratio 1.31) also predicted an increased likelihood of alcohol consumption. Having a parent from an earlier cohort was not significantly associated with adolescent alcohol consumption.Discussion and conclusions: The study found no evidence to suggest that parents' birth cohort influenced adolescent alcohol consumption.","PeriodicalId":11318,"journal":{"name":"Drug and alcohol review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143585042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patterns of opioid prescribing to opioid-naive patients after surgical and emergency care: A population-based cross-sectional study using linked administrative databases in Nova Scotia (2017-2019). 手术和急诊后对阿片类药物新手患者的阿片类药物处方模式：新斯科舍省一项基于人群的横断面研究（2017-2019）。

IF 3 3区医学

Drug and alcohol review Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1111/dar.14029

Roah A Merdad, Mark Asbridge, Samuel Campbell, Daniel J Dutton, Jill A Hayden

{"title":"Patterns of opioid prescribing to opioid-naive patients after surgical and emergency care: A population-based cross-sectional study using linked administrative databases in Nova Scotia (2017-2019).","authors":"Roah A Merdad, Mark Asbridge, Samuel Campbell, Daniel J Dutton, Jill A Hayden","doi":"10.1111/dar.14029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.14029","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: To describe opioid prescribing patterns for opioid-naive patients who filled prescriptions after surgical or emergency care.Methods: We conducted a population-based, cross-sectional study of opioid-naive adults who filled opioid prescriptions within 14 days of receiving surgical or emergency care in Nova Scotia, Canada. Using linked administrative databases, we estimated the prevalence of opioid prescriptions with >7 days' supply, ≥90 morphine milligram equivalents (MME)/day or long-acting opioids. We assessed the association of care setting and specialty with these outcomes.Results: Among 124,515 patients, 36,716 (29.5%) were opioid-naive. The median opioid supply duration was 3 days (IQR 2-5), the median dose was 50 MME/day (IQR 30-75). Prescriptions for >7 days, ≥90 MME/day or involving long-acting opioids were filled by 10.9%, 20.2% and 0.7% of the patients, respectively. Hydromorphone (50%) and codeine (26.4%) were the most filled opioids. The emergency care setting had double the odds of filling >7 days' supply (OR 2.13, 95% CI 1.99-2.28), and 69% lower chance of filling ≥90 MME/day (OR 0.31, 95% CI 0.29-0.33) than surgical care. In the surgical care setting, there was significant variation across medical specialties. Otolaryngology was associated with a higher chance of prescribing >7 days' opioid supply than general surgery (OR 4.89, 95% CI 3.86-6.20). Orthopaedic surgery had a higher likelihood of ≥90 MME/day prescriptions (OR 2.92, 95% CI 2.58-3.30) than general surgery.Discussion and conclusions: Opioid prescribing patterns vary significantly by setting and specialty in Nova Scotia, Canada. Our results emphasise the need for tailored guidelines that consider clinical context and specialty to enhance patient safety and reduce opioid misuse risk.","PeriodicalId":11318,"journal":{"name":"Drug and alcohol review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143572468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thank you to our independent reviewers for 2024 感谢我们2024年的独立评审员

IF 3 3区医学

Drug and alcohol review Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1111/dar.14036

引用次数: 0

Risk communication about high-dose MDMA: Impact of a hypothetical drug alert on future MDMA use. 关于大剂量MDMA的风险沟通：假设性药物警报对未来MDMA使用的影响。

IF 3 3区医学

Drug and alcohol review Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1111/dar.14037

Joel Keygan, Breanna Willoughby, Raimondo Bruno, Monica J Barratt, Amy Peacock

{"title":"Risk communication about high-dose MDMA: Impact of a hypothetical drug alert on future MDMA use.","authors":"Joel Keygan, Breanna Willoughby, Raimondo Bruno, Monica J Barratt, Amy Peacock","doi":"10.1111/dar.14037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.14037","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Despite high-dose 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) drug alerts being distributed, no research has been conducted as to changes in use in response. This study aimed to determine if: (i) high-dose MDMA drug alerts, and (ii) varied descriptions of dose, effects and actions to reduce harm were associated with intentions to reduce the initial MDMA dose in a hypothetical scenario.Methods: Australians who used MDMA pills/capsules in the past year completed an online survey. Respondents were randomised into alert (n = 441) or control (n = 184) conditions, with the former receiving a high-dose MDMA alert with systematically varied descriptions of dose, effects and actions to reduce harm. Multinomial logistic regressions determined the association between receipt of drug alert (and varying alert content) and hypothetical MDMA dosing.Results: Almost half (45.4%) of those in any alert condition reported intention to not use (20.7% of control participants) and 46.7% stated they would use and reduce their initial dose (69.0% of control group). Compared to the control group, those who received an alert were significantly more likely to report intention to not use the drug, as compared to taking a smaller initial dose (adjusted relative risk ratio [aRRR] = 3.28, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.13, 5.07) or taking the same/higher initial dose (aRRR = 2.62, 95% CI 1.31, 5.22). There was no significant association between different alert phrasing and intended behaviour.Discussion and conclusions: While there was no significant effect of variation in phrasing, receipt of an alert promoted intended harm reduction behaviours. Future research assessing actual behaviour and different substances (e.g., heroin, methamphetamine) is important to further understand the utility of this public health communication.","PeriodicalId":11318,"journal":{"name":"Drug and alcohol review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143572489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring recovery among people who have completed residential rehabilitation: Factor structure and scoring of the substance use recovery evaluator. 测量已完成住宅康复的人的恢复：物质使用恢复评估者的因素结构和评分。

IF 3 3区医学

Drug and alcohol review Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1111/dar.14004

Emma L Hatton, Peter J Kelly, Raimondo Bruno, Joanne Neale, Briony Larance

{"title":"Measuring recovery among people who have completed residential rehabilitation: Factor structure and scoring of the substance use recovery evaluator.","authors":"Emma L Hatton, Peter J Kelly, Raimondo Bruno, Joanne Neale, Briony Larance","doi":"10.1111/dar.14004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.14004","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The substance use recovery evaluator (SURE) is a new patient-reported outcome measure of recovery from alcohol and other drugs. The original SURE validation study did not include clients from residential rehabilitation treatment, and the possible challenges in applying the measure in this setting were noted. This study evaluates the factor structure and scoring of the substance use recovery evaluator for people after discharge from residential alcohol and other drug rehabilitation in Australia.Methods: Two hundred and twenty-five participants interviewed at 14 weeks post-discharge from residential rehabilitation between 2018 and 2020 were included in a cross-sectional analysis of longitudinal data. Item response theory statistics (IRT) were used to determine optimal scoring methods for the SURE. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) models were used to confirm the SURE's factor structure.Results: An initial CFA of the 5-factor model using original scoring could not be fitted. Although IRT indicated a combination of binary and three-point scale scoring could be used, a binary scale included most of the information from other response categories, and CFA using a Bayes estimation to confirm the original structure with binary data indicated good model fit, p = 0.164.Discussion and conclusions: The SURE has the same five underlying factors identified by the original study, each of which provides important clinical information about recovery. Binary rescoring provides a valid, parsimonious and clinically relevant way of measuring substance use recovery for residential treatment populations post-discharge.","PeriodicalId":11318,"journal":{"name":"Drug and alcohol review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143556135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What drove changes in alcohol sales during the COVID-19 pandemic in Czechia? An interrupted time series analyses. 在COVID-19大流行期间，是什么推动了捷克酒精销售的变化？中断时间序列分析。

IF 3 3区医学

Drug and alcohol review Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1111/dar.14035

Benjamin Petruželka, Miroslav Barták, Vladimir Rogalewicz, Thomas F Babor

{"title":"What drove changes in alcohol sales during the COVID-19 pandemic in Czechia? An interrupted time series analyses.","authors":"Benjamin Petruželka, Miroslav Barták, Vladimir Rogalewicz, Thomas F Babor","doi":"10.1111/dar.14035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.14035","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Research on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on alcohol sales and per capita consumption show mixed findings. The present study of alcohol sales in Czechia attempts to account for this heterogeneity by investigating three types of interventions: (i) limits on the movement of people into the country (i.e., tourism); (ii) social mobility and assembly restrictions; and (iii) restrictions on alcohol sales.Methods: We used general additive models to assess the relationship between alcohol sales and COVID-19-related restrictions that were specific to alcohol outlets and general restrictions measured by the Government Response Stringency Index. New COVID-19 cases and the number of overnight stays by foreign tourists were also included in the models.Results: The analysis of total sales revenues show that the overall amount of alcohol sold in the Czech Republic decreased due to the COVID-19 related measures and the decrease is best explained by the Government Response Stringency Index. We did not find any relationship between alcohol sales and the number of new COVID-19 cases.Discussion and conclusions: The decline in total alcohol sales resulting from the COVID-19 restrictions was not just the result of reduced tourism and restrictions on physical availability of alcohol, but also of restrictions limiting social encounters. This should be considered in future research comparing the trends in different countries and incorporated into plans for controlling the spread of communicable diseases in future epidemics.","PeriodicalId":11318,"journal":{"name":"Drug and alcohol review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143540548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parent substance use and child-to-parent violence: A brief report. 父母药物使用和孩子对父母暴力：一个简短的报告。

IF 3 3区医学

Drug and alcohol review Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1111/dar.14031

Ashlee Curtis, David Skvarc, Noa Brittain, Peter G Miller, Richelle Mayshak, Travis Harries

{"title":"Parent substance use and child-to-parent violence: A brief report.","authors":"Ashlee Curtis, David Skvarc, Noa Brittain, Peter G Miller, Richelle Mayshak, Travis Harries","doi":"10.1111/dar.14031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.14031","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Substance use has been associated with child-to-parent violence (CPV), yet little is known about the contributing factors. This study investigated the association between parental substance use and substance involved child to parent violence (SU-CPV; i.e., the young person is influenced by a substance), and whether this association was unique to SU-CPV compared to other co-occurring functions of CPV (proactive/instrumental, reactive/response to threat, affective/emotion-related).Methods: One hundred and nineteen caregivers experiencing abuse-level CPV from a young person (97% female; aged 27-78 years; Mage = 48.4, SDage = 7.34) completed an online survey assessing their own, and the young person's substance use, and the young person's use of CPV.Results: Multivariate multiple linear regression analyses demonstrated parental alcohol use was significantly positively associated with SU-CPV (b = 0.29, p = 0.002), but not other CPV functions. There was no significant association between parental drug use and SU-CPV. Discussion and Conclusions Parental alcohol use was associated with increased likelihood of SU-CPV, suggesting parental behaviours may influence the young person's behaviour, and this may be exacerbated by the disinhibiting impact of alcohol and unpredictability within the home environment. Parent alcohol use may also be a coping strategy for experiences of SU-CPV. The lack of association with parent drug use may be due to few parents reporting drug use and the varied impact of differing drug types on the home environment. Substance use is a key contributing factor for aggressive and violent behaviour, highlighting the role of prevention and intervention efforts encompassing the broader family.","PeriodicalId":11318,"journal":{"name":"Drug and alcohol review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143603469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0