Digestive Diseases最新文献

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Liver Stiffness Determined by Transient Elastography Is a Simple and Highly Accurate Predictor for Presence of Liver Cirrhosis in Clinical Routine. 通过瞬态弹性成像测定的肝脏硬度是临床上预测肝硬化存在与否的一个简单而又高度准确的指标。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1159/000538426
Peter Lemmer, Lydia Christina Rohr, Marie Henning, Kerem Bulut, Paul Manka, Ali Canbay, Jan-Peter Sowa
{"title":"Liver Stiffness Determined by Transient Elastography Is a Simple and Highly Accurate Predictor for Presence of Liver Cirrhosis in Clinical Routine.","authors":"Peter Lemmer, Lydia Christina Rohr, Marie Henning, Kerem Bulut, Paul Manka, Ali Canbay, Jan-Peter Sowa","doi":"10.1159/000538426","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000538426","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Early detection of patients with advanced chronic liver disease is critical for the prevention of complications and inclusion in surveillance programs for hepatocellular carcinoma. In daily clinical care, it remains challenging to differentiate early cirrhosis from lower fibrosis grades without performing a liver biopsy. The aim of the present study was to assess the performance of different non-invasive detection tools to differentiate cirrhosis from lower fibrosis grades.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data of 116 patients (51 male, 65 female) with chronic liver disease of various origins undergoing liver biopsy was analyzed. Routine laboratory values, liver stiffness measurement (LSM) by transient elastography, and histological liver assessment were collected.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Robust and significant correlations with the histological fibrosis stage were identified for LSM (r = 0.65), the FAST score (0.64), the FIB-4 (0.48), serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) concentration (0.41), NFS (0.33), international normalized ratio (INR; 0.30), methacetin breath test results (-0.40), and serum albumin concentration (-0.29) by spearman rank correlation. Receiver operating characteristic curves were built for these parameters to separate patients with cirrhosis from those with any other fibrosis stage. The highest AUC was achieved by LSM (0.9130), followed by the FAST score (0.8842), the FIB-4 (0.8644), the NFS (0.8227), INR (0.8142), serum albumin (0.7710), and serum AST (0.7620). The most promising clinical applicability would be an LSM value of 12.2 kPa, achieving 95.7% sensitivity and 75.3% specificity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>LSM and FAST score seem to be robust non-invasive measurements for liver fibrosis. LSM and FAST scores may have the potential to reliably detect patients with liver cirrhosis in clinical routine settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":11294,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"265-275"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140287112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feasibility and Safety of Endoscopic Control for Patients with Serrated Polyposis Syndrome. 锯齿状息肉病综合征患者内镜控制的可行性和安全性。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1159/000534968
Michiko Nakaoka, Hideyuki Chiba, Mikio Kobayashi, Naoya Okada, Jun Arimoto, Jun Tachikawa, Keiichi Ashikari, Hiroki Kuwabara
{"title":"Feasibility and Safety of Endoscopic Control for Patients with Serrated Polyposis Syndrome.","authors":"Michiko Nakaoka, Hideyuki Chiba, Mikio Kobayashi, Naoya Okada, Jun Arimoto, Jun Tachikawa, Keiichi Ashikari, Hiroki Kuwabara","doi":"10.1159/000534968","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000534968","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Despite advances in endoscopic treatment, patients with serrated polyposis syndrome (SPS) occasionally require surgery due to numerous or unresectable polyps, recurrence, and treatment-related adverse events.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively evaluated 43 patients with SPS undergoing diagnosis and treatment at Omori Red Cross Hospital from 2011 to 2022. Resection of all polyps ≥3 mm in size was planned during the clearing phase; endoscopic control was defined as complete, endoscopic polyp removal. During the surveillance phase, patients underwent annual colonoscopy and resection of newly detected polyps ≥3 mm in size.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirty-eight patients (88%) achieved endoscopic control, two (5%) required surgery after endoscopic treatment because of colorectal cancer (CRC), and three (7%) have not yet achieved endoscopic control and are planning treatment. Endoscopic control was achieved with a median of four colonoscopies at 8 months. Ten polyps (median value) were resected per patient during the clearing phase. Three polyps ≥50 mm in size, six located in the appendiceal orifice, and seven with severe fibrosis could be resected by endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). All patients underwent treatment with a combination of cold snare polypectomy (CSP), endoscopic mucosal resection/hot polypectomy, and/or ESD. No case required surgery due to difficulty with endoscopic treatment. Delayed bleeding was observed in 2 cases (0.3%). Twenty-one patients underwent colonoscopies during the surveillance phase. Fifty-three polyps were resected using CSP; no CRC, sessile serrated lesions with dysplasia, or advanced adenoma were detected.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>SPS can be effectively, efficiently, and safely controlled with appropriate endoscopic management.</p>","PeriodicalId":11294,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"31-40"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10836738/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134648646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease on Distinct Microbial Communities at the Bacterial Phylum Level. 细菌门水平上不同微生物群落的代谢功能障碍相关脂肪肝。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1159/000534284
Haruki Uojima, Yoshihiko Sakaguchi, Kazuyoshi Gotoh, Takashi Satoh, Hisashi Hidaka, Akira Take, Kazue Horio, Shunji Hayashi, Chika Kusano
{"title":"Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease on Distinct Microbial Communities at the Bacterial Phylum Level.","authors":"Haruki Uojima, Yoshihiko Sakaguchi, Kazuyoshi Gotoh, Takashi Satoh, Hisashi Hidaka, Akira Take, Kazue Horio, Shunji Hayashi, Chika Kusano","doi":"10.1159/000534284","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000534284","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Limited data are available on the correlation between microbial communities and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). This study aimed to evaluate the influence of MAFLD on diverse microbial communities.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We recruited 43 patients with a nonviral liver disease. Enrolled patients were divided into two groups according to MAFLD criteria. The fecal microbial composition was evaluated using the variable V3-V4 region of the 16S ribosomal RNA region, which was amplified using polymerase chain reaction. First, we assessed the influence of MAFLD on distinct microbial communities at the bacterial phylum level. Next, the correlation between the microbial communities and diversity in patients with MAFLD was evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the enrolled participants, the non-MAFLD and MAFLD groups consisted of 21 and 22 patients, respectively. Sequences were distributed among ten bacterial phyla. The relative abundance of Firmicutes was significantly higher in the MAFLD group than in the non-MAFLD group (p = 0.014). The microbial diversity was not significantly influenced by the presence of MAFLD (Chao-1 index: p = 0.215 and Shannon index: p = 0.174, respectively); nonetheless, the correlation coefficient between the abundances of Firmicutes and microbial diversity was higher in the non-MAFLD group than in the MAFLD group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The presence of MAFLD increased the relative abundances of Firmicutes at the bacterial phylum level, which may cause the discrepancy between the abundances of Firmicutes and diversity in patients with MAFLD.</p>","PeriodicalId":11294,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"61-69"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10836752/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41106173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Onset Time and Characteristics of Postprocedural Bleeding after Endoscopic Resection of Colorectal Lesions: A Multicenter Retrospective Study. 内镜下结肠直肠病变切除术后出血的发生时间和特点:一项多中心回顾性研究。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1159/000534109
Qiyun Xiao, Maximilian Eckardt, Awsan Mohamed, Helmut Ernst, Alexander Behrens, Nils Homann, Thomas Hielscher, Georg Kähler, Matthias Ebert, Sebastian Belle, Tianzuo Zhan
{"title":"Onset Time and Characteristics of Postprocedural Bleeding after Endoscopic Resection of Colorectal Lesions: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.","authors":"Qiyun Xiao, Maximilian Eckardt, Awsan Mohamed, Helmut Ernst, Alexander Behrens, Nils Homann, Thomas Hielscher, Georg Kähler, Matthias Ebert, Sebastian Belle, Tianzuo Zhan","doi":"10.1159/000534109","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000534109","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Postprocedural bleeding is a major adverse event after endoscopic resection of colorectal lesions, but the optimal surveillance time after endoscopy is unclear. In this study, we determined onset time and characteristics of postprocedural bleeding events.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively screened patients who underwent endoscopic resection of colorectal lesions at three German hospitals between 2010 and 2019 for postprocedural bleeding events using billing codes. Only patients who required re-endoscopy were included for analysis. For identified patients, we collected demographic data, clinical courses, characteristics of colorectal lesions, and procedure-related variables. Factors associated with late-onset bleeding were determined by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From a total of 6,820 patients with eligible billing codes, we identified 113 cases with postprocedural bleeding after endoscopic mucosal (61.9%) or snare resection (38.1%) that required re-endoscopy. The median size of the culprit lesion was 20 mm (interquartile range 14-30 mm). The median onset time of postprocedural bleeding was day 3 (interquartile range: 1-6.5 days), with 48.7% of events occurring within 48 h. Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrates that a continued intake of antiplatelet drugs (OR: 3.98, 95% CI: 0.89-10.12, p = 0.025) and a flat morphology of the colorectal lesion (OR: 2.98, 95% CI: 1.08-8.01, p = 0.031) were associated with an increased risk for late postprocedural bleeding (&gt;48 h), whereas intraprocedural bleeding was associated with a decreased risk (OR: 0.12, 95% CI: 0.04-0.50, p = 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Significant postprocedural bleeding can occur up to 18 days after endoscopic resection of colorectal lesions, but was predominantly observed within 48 h. Continued intake of antiplatelet drugs and a flat polyp morphology are associated with risk for late postprocedural bleeding.</p>","PeriodicalId":11294,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"78-86"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41182297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hospital Admission, Medical, and Surgical Procedures for Acute Diverticulitis Are More Appropriate when Using a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Assistance Pathway: An Experience from a Referral Center. 如果采用诊断和治疗辅助路径,急性憩室炎的入院、内科和外科手术会更合适:一家转诊中心的经验。
IF 2 4区 医学
Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1159/000540216
Walter Elisei, Pierluigi Marini, Roberto Faggiani, Stefano Manfroni, Gabriele Ricci, Noemi Di Fuccia, Valerio Papa, Antonio Tursi
{"title":"Hospital Admission, Medical, and Surgical Procedures for Acute Diverticulitis Are More Appropriate when Using a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Assistance Pathway: An Experience from a Referral Center.","authors":"Walter Elisei, Pierluigi Marini, Roberto Faggiani, Stefano Manfroni, Gabriele Ricci, Noemi Di Fuccia, Valerio Papa, Antonio Tursi","doi":"10.1159/000540216","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000540216","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Our aim was to assess the impact of the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Assistance Pathway (PDTA) developed for acute diverticulitis (AD) on the management of patients with AD and referring to the emergency room (ER) in a referral center.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study includes all patients diagnosed with AD and referring to the ER between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2022 (after approval of PDTA), compared to the same period of 2015-2019. Length of stay in ER, medical and surgical management, and length in hospital stay (in days) were also measured according to the type of disease (uncomplicated vs. complicated).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>ER admission due to AD during the period 2015-2019 was 240 ± 13 cases per year, while it was 290 cases in 2022 (p = 0.05). After adopting the PDTA, the rate of length of stay in ER >24 h for AD was significantly reduced (p = 0.01); the median rate of hospital admission for AD was significantly reduced (p < 0.05); the rate of medical treatment of uncomplicated disease was increased (p = 0.01), while the rate of surgical management was decreased (p = 0.05); the rate of medical treatment of complicated disease was increased (p = 0.01), while the rate of surgical management was decreased (p = 0.001); the hospital stay was significantly reduced in both uncomplicated (p = 0.05) and complicated (p = 0.05) AD.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The development and the routine use of a PDTA dedicated to AD have significantly improved the management of these patients, reducing the ER stay, the surgical procedures, and the overall hospital stay.</p>","PeriodicalId":11294,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"522-528"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141554406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Helicobacter pylori Diagnosis and Treatment in Africa: The First Lagos Consensus Statement of the African Helicobacter and Microbiota Study Group. 非洲幽门螺旋杆菌的诊断和治疗:非洲幽门螺杆菌和微生物群研究小组(AHMSG)的第一份拉各斯共识声明。
IF 2 4区 医学
Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1159/000537878
Stella I Smith, Christian Schulz, Rose Ugiagbe, Roland Ndip, Yakhya Dieye, Marcis Leja, Charles Onyekwere, Dennis Ndububa, Abraham Ajayi, Tolulope Funbi Jolaiya, Hyasinta Jaka, Mashiko Setshedi, Revathi Gunturu, Jesse Abiodun Otegbayo, Naima Lahbabi-Amrani, Anthony Oluwole Arigbabu, Violet Kayamba, Pueya Abdulrashid Nashidengo
{"title":"Helicobacter pylori Diagnosis and Treatment in Africa: The First Lagos Consensus Statement of the African Helicobacter and Microbiota Study Group.","authors":"Stella I Smith, Christian Schulz, Rose Ugiagbe, Roland Ndip, Yakhya Dieye, Marcis Leja, Charles Onyekwere, Dennis Ndububa, Abraham Ajayi, Tolulope Funbi Jolaiya, Hyasinta Jaka, Mashiko Setshedi, Revathi Gunturu, Jesse Abiodun Otegbayo, Naima Lahbabi-Amrani, Anthony Oluwole Arigbabu, Violet Kayamba, Pueya Abdulrashid Nashidengo","doi":"10.1159/000537878","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000537878","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is the most prevalent type of bacterial infection. Current guidelines from different regions of the world neglect specific African conditions and requirements. The African Helicobacter and Microbiota Study Group (AHMSG), founded in 2022, aimed to create an Africa-specific consensus report reflecting Africa-specific issues.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Eighteen experts from nine African countries and two European delegates supported by nine African collaborators from eight other countries prepared statements on the most important African issues in four working groups: (1) epidemiology, (2) diagnosis, (3) indications and prevention, and (4) treatment. Limited resources, restricted access to medical systems, and underdeveloped diagnostic facilities differ from those of other regions. The results of the individual working groups were presented for the final consensus voting, which included all board members.</p><p><strong>Key messages: </strong>There is a need for further studies on H. pylori prevalence in Africa, with diagnosis hinged on specific African situation. Treatment of H. pylori in the African setting should be based on accessibility and reimbursement, while indication and prevention should be defined in specific African countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":11294,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"240-256"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140142998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potential Risk Factors of Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction in Undergraduates and Postgraduates: Partially Mediated by Life Stress and Lifestyle. 大学生和研究生肠脑互动失调的潜在风险因素:部分受生活压力和生活方式的影响。
IF 2 4区 医学
Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1159/000539552
Likun Zhong, Yunxiao Liang, Huikuan Chu, Xiujing Zhang, Jingzhi Zhang, Xiaohua Hou, Zhiyue Xu
{"title":"Potential Risk Factors of Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction in Undergraduates and Postgraduates: Partially Mediated by Life Stress and Lifestyle.","authors":"Likun Zhong, Yunxiao Liang, Huikuan Chu, Xiujing Zhang, Jingzhi Zhang, Xiaohua Hou, Zhiyue Xu","doi":"10.1159/000539552","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000539552","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI) and life stress in college students, and explore risk factors of DGBI in college students and the role of life stress.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 2,578 college students filled up validated questionnaires assessing GI symptoms, lifestyle, and life stress. Participants were diagnosed as DGBI based on the Rome III criteria. Multivariate ordinal logistic regression analysis and mediation effect model were employed to explore potential risk factors of DGBI and the mediating role of life stress and lifestyle in DGBI.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 437 of 2,578 (17.0%) college students were diagnosed with DGBI. College students with DGBI had higher levels of life stress, including eight specific categories. Females (1.709 [1.437, 2.033]), staying up late (1.519 [1.300, 1.776]), and life stress (1.008 [1.006, 1.010]) were risk factors for DGBI, while postgraduates (0.751 [0.578, 0.976]) and regular diet (0.751 [0.685, 0.947]) were protective factors. Males and poor family economic were associated with a higher risk of DGBI after controlling stress, while an association between grade and DGBI was mediated by stress, regular diet, and sleep habits.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>DGBI was common among college students. Life stress and lifestyle were associated with DGBI and mediated partial association between grade and DGBI in college students. More attention should be paid to undergraduates.</p>","PeriodicalId":11294,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"391-398"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141261223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraction Statement. 撤回声明。
IF 2 4区 医学
Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1159/000539915
{"title":"Retraction Statement.","authors":"","doi":"10.1159/000539915","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000539915","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11294,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Diseases","volume":"42 4","pages":"389"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11361393/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141476177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of Cirrhotic Patients by the EncephalApp Fails to Predict Low-Grade Hepatic Encephalopathy. 用 EncephalApp 评估肝硬化患者无法预测低度肝性脑病。
IF 2 4区 医学
Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1159/000538924
Rebecca Maria Neye, Gerald Kircheis, Daria Stratmann, Norbert Hilger, Stefan Lüth
{"title":"Assessment of Cirrhotic Patients by the EncephalApp Fails to Predict Low-Grade Hepatic Encephalopathy.","authors":"Rebecca Maria Neye, Gerald Kircheis, Daria Stratmann, Norbert Hilger, Stefan Lüth","doi":"10.1159/000538924","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000538924","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>An early detection of low-grade hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is of high importance. The aim of the study was to compare a neuropsychological with a psychophysical test on the basis of the psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score (PHES) regarding effectiveness in diagnosing minimal HE (MHE).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In our prospective controlled observational study, we examined a total of 103 patients with liver cirrhosis for HE. The PHES, CFF, and EncephalApp were performed in all patients. Graduation was based on the result of the PHES. Patients without evidence for HE 1&amp;2 according to the mental state (West-Haven criteria) with a PHES <-4 value points and no clinical symptoms were defined as having MHE. Patients were considered as HE0 when in the PHES none of the psychometric subtest results was abnormal or with a PHES ≥-4 value points. Patients with clinical symptoms were considered HE 1&amp;2 patients. Different cut-off values were determined, and their specificity and sensitivity were calculated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ninety-six of the involved patients had liver cirrhosis and 25 acted as a healthy control group. The ROC analysis for the classification resulted in an AUC of 0.806, with the highest Youden index for the cut-off time >224 s, for which the sensitivity was 82% and the specificity 75%. Cases of withdrawals were seen in 10.74% of all tested patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The EncephalApp distinguishes well between HE0 and MHE but has its limitations in grading higher forms of HE. Diagnosis using only the EncephalApp is not sufficient.</p>","PeriodicalId":11294,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"567-575"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141310332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinicopathological Features of Early Gastric Cancer Complicated by Autoimmune Gastritis. 自身免疫性胃炎并发早期胃癌的临床病理特征
IF 2 4区 医学
Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1159/000539639
Kosuke Nomura, Daisuke Kikuchi, Yusuke Kawai, Yorinari Ochiai, Takayuki Okamura, Yugo Suzuki, Junnosuke Hayasaka, Yutaka Mitsunaga, Hiroyuki Odagiri, Satoshi Yamashita, Akira Matsui, Shu Hoteya
{"title":"Clinicopathological Features of Early Gastric Cancer Complicated by Autoimmune Gastritis.","authors":"Kosuke Nomura, Daisuke Kikuchi, Yusuke Kawai, Yorinari Ochiai, Takayuki Okamura, Yugo Suzuki, Junnosuke Hayasaka, Yutaka Mitsunaga, Hiroyuki Odagiri, Satoshi Yamashita, Akira Matsui, Shu Hoteya","doi":"10.1159/000539639","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000539639","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>In the post-Helicobacter pylori era, autoimmune gastritis (AIG) is attracting increasing attention as an origin of gastric cancer. Here, we performed clinicopathological examination of gastric cancer complicating AIG treated in our hospital.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eighty-six early gastric cancer lesions complicating AIG in 50 patients were treated by endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) at our hospital in 2008-2022. Their clinicopathological characteristics were compared with those of a control group comprising 2,978 early gastric cancer lesions (excluding lesions in the remnant stomach after surgery) in 2,278 patients treated by ESD during the same period.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean age was significantly higher in the AIG group than in the control group (74.7 years vs. 70.9 years; p &lt; 0.01). In the respective groups, the occurrence rate of synchronous/metachronous lesions was 38.0% and 20.4% (p &lt; 0.01), the ratio of longitudinal cancer locations (upper/middle/lower third [U/M/L]) was 27/32/27 and 518/993/1,467 (p &lt; 0.01), the ratio of circumferential cancer locations (lesser curvature/greater curvature/anterior wall/posterior wall) was 25/31/12/18 and 1,259/587/475/657 (p &lt; 0.01), the ratio of major macroscopic types (I/IIa/IIb/IIc) was 13/38/5/30 and 65/881/220/1,812 (p &lt; 0.01). The rates of multiple gastric cancer and cancers in the U region, at the greater curvature, and of protruding types were significantly higher in the AIG group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The occurrence rate of multiple gastric cancer was significantly higher in gastric cancer complicating AIG (approximately 40%), and compared with the control group, the proportions of cancers at the U region, at the greater curvature, and of protruding types were significantly higher.</p>","PeriodicalId":11294,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"407-413"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11457977/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141247602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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