Development and Psychopathology最新文献_第8页

Early language ability and depressive symptoms in preadolescence: Sex-specific mediating effects of self-concept domains. 青春期前早期语言能力与抑郁症状：性别特异性自我概念域的中介作用。

IF 3.7 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2026-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579426101308

Sharon Ting, Germaine Y Q Tng, Pei Huang, Jordan Legaspi, Helen Chen, Johan Gunnar Eriksson, Yap Seng Chong, Henning Tiemeier, Peipei Setoh

{"title":"Early language ability and depressive symptoms in preadolescence: Sex-specific mediating effects of self-concept domains.","authors":"Sharon Ting, Germaine Y Q Tng, Pei Huang, Jordan Legaspi, Helen Chen, Johan Gunnar Eriksson, Yap Seng Chong, Henning Tiemeier, Peipei Setoh","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579426101308","url":null,"abstract":"Poorer language ability is a known risk factor for elevated depressive symptoms. However, the cognitive mechanisms underlying this association remain underexplored. Utilizing data from a comprehensive pre-birth cohort in Singapore (N = 473; 49.9% boys; 57.3% Chinese, 27.9% Malay, 14.8% Indian), the present study examined whether (i) self-concept domains mediate the association between early language ability and depressive symptoms during preadolescence, and (ii) these indirect pathways differ by child sex. Children's early language ability was assessed at ages 2 and 4 using standardized assessments of vocabulary and phonological processing. Self-concept and depressive symptoms were measured at ages 8.5 and 10, respectively. Results indicated that the domain of behavioral adjustment mediated the relationship between early language ability and subsequent depressive symptoms for girls (β = -0.07, 95% CI [-0.15, -0.01]), whereas happiness and satisfaction served as a key mediator for boys (β = -0.12, 95% CI [-0.24, -0.03]). After accounting for these mediators, there was no direct association between early language ability and depressive symptoms. These findings highlight potential sex-specific mechanisms through which early language ability is prospectively associated with depressive symptoms. Future research is necessary to determine whether enhancing self-concept can mitigate depressive symptoms in children with early language difficulties.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147590637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Links between observational measures of children's emotion and reactive versus proactive aggression. 儿童情绪和被动攻击与主动攻击的观察性测量之间的联系。

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2026-03-30 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579426101394

Julie A Hubbard, Christina C Moore, Lindsay Zajac, Megan K Bookhout, Mary Dozier

{"title":"Links between observational measures of children's emotion and reactive versus proactive aggression.","authors":"Julie A Hubbard, Christina C Moore, Lindsay Zajac, Megan K Bookhout, Mary Dozier","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101394","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579426101394","url":null,"abstract":"Theorists conceptualize reactive aggression as emotional (especially angry) and proactive aggression as unemotional (although it is unclear whether relations between proactive aggression and emotion are null or negative). Goals of the current study were to: (a) examine links between reactive aggression and a range of emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, and anxiety), and (b) include neutral emotion to address whether proactive aggression is unrelated or negatively related to emotion. To assess emotion, playgroups of four same-sex, unfamiliar, nine-year-old children (N = 158; 52.5% males; racially/ethnically diverse) interacted as round-robin dyads while completing challenging and cooperative tasks; observers coded emotions second-by-second. To assess both behavioral and observational reactive-versus-proactive aggression, children completed video games with virtual peers. Reactive aggression was positively related to happiness, anger, and anxiety and negatively related to neutral emotion, for at least one task and one aggression measure. Proactive aggression was positively related to neutral emotion but negatively related to happiness, for both tasks and aggression measures. Findings enhance theoretical understanding of: (a) reactive aggression as broadly emotional by relating it to happiness and anxiety as well as anger, and (b) proactive aggression as unemotional by linking it to the display of neutral emotion and the lack of display of happiness.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13107196/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147572591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Equifinality and multifinality in developmental paths to a hostile mindset: A longitudinal study of mother-child and father-child dyads from toddler to early school age. 敌对心态发展路径中的均等性和多重性：一项从幼儿到早期学龄的母子和父子二人组的纵向研究。

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2026-03-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579426101333

Grazyna Kochanska, Juyoung Kim, Haley Michelle Herbert

{"title":"Equifinality and multifinality in developmental paths to a hostile mindset: A longitudinal study of mother-child and father-child dyads from toddler to early school age.","authors":"Grazyna Kochanska, Juyoung Kim, Haley Michelle Herbert","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101333","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579426101333","url":null,"abstract":"Studies persuasively show that parental power assertion contributes to children's hostile (defensive) mindsets, but most examined severe forms of control (abuse, harsh punishment) and aggressive children. Less is known about processes linking power assertion with children's hostile mindsets in typical, low-risk families. Further, specific mechanisms accounting for associations between parenting and hostile mindsets are unclear; children's theory of mind (ToM) and regulation have been suggested, implying equifinality in developmental cascades. Finally, factors that moderate impact of parenting on children's hostile mindsets, implying multifinality, are unclear. In a study of 200 mothers, fathers, and children, we proposed that links between parental power assertion and children's hostile mindsets are (a) accounted for by two parallel mediators - children's poor ToM and poor regulation, and (b) moderated by their representations of parents. We expected links between power assertion and hostile mindset to be significant for children with negative representations, but defused, or absent, for children with positive representations. Parental power assertion was assessed at toddler and preschool age, ToM and regulation at preschool age, and hostile mindsets and representations of parents at early school age. We supported both mediated paths for mother-child dyads, mediation via child regulation for father-child dyads, and moderation for both.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13038403/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147527650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unraveling intersectional risks: Postnatal adversities condition the impact of prenatal alcohol exposures on early childhood sleep outcomes. 揭示交叉风险：产后逆境条件下产前酒精暴露对儿童早期睡眠结果的影响。

IF 3.7 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2026-03-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579426101321

Ned Chandler-Mather, Sharon Dawe, Paul Scuffham, Shu-Kay Ng, Elizabeth Eggins, Erinn Hawkins, Dianne Shanley, Kathryn Lynn Modecki

{"title":"Unraveling intersectional risks: Postnatal adversities condition the impact of prenatal alcohol exposures on early childhood sleep outcomes.","authors":"Ned Chandler-Mather, Sharon Dawe, Paul Scuffham, Shu-Kay Ng, Elizabeth Eggins, Erinn Hawkins, Dianne Shanley, Kathryn Lynn Modecki","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579426101321","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aimed to examine the influence of distinct patterns of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and postnatal threat and deprivation during infancy on sleep outcomes at three-years. Data were derived from a longitudinal cohort originating from predominately low-income hospital settings in Australia (n = 1952 children; 50.6% female; 80.1% maternal education of trade school or less; 87.4% born in Australia or UK; 2.1% identified as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander) across three developmental waves (prenatal, 12 months, and three years). Children with two distinct patterns of heavy PAE, heavy reducer and heavy throughout, showed statistically significantly reductions in sleep duration at age three in the context of early threat exposure, relative to children with no PAE (11 minute reduction per threat exposure & 30 minute reduction per threat exposure, respectively; small effects). Threat exposure during infancy also independently predicted more night waking (11% increase in frequency per threat exposure; moderate effects) at three years. Overall, Overall, addressing children's intersectional pre- and post-natal risks remains a critical way forward.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147527652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developmental relations between internalizing symptoms and negative urgency during middle adolescence. 青春期中期内化症状与负性急迫感的发展关系。

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2026-03-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579426101357

Jack T Waddell, Natalia Cruz-Vespa, Fiona Baker, Duncan Clark, Bonnie Nagel, Kate B Nooner, Susan F Tapert, Wesley K Thompson, Sandra A Brown

{"title":"Developmental relations between internalizing symptoms and negative urgency during middle adolescence.","authors":"Jack T Waddell, Natalia Cruz-Vespa, Fiona Baker, Duncan Clark, Bonnie Nagel, Kate B Nooner, Susan F Tapert, Wesley K Thompson, Sandra A Brown","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101357","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579426101357","url":null,"abstract":"Negative urgency is a transdiagnostic risk factor for a plethora of mental disorders. Internalizing symptoms are embedded in theories of negative urgency, yet we know little regarding how developmental changes in each coincide, and if changes in one predict changes in the other across middle adolescence. This study filled these voids in the literature, with N = 754 (52% female) community-recruited youth from the National Consortium on Alcohol NeuroDevelopment in Adolescence (NCANDA) study reporting internalizing symptoms and negative urgency annually. Negative urgency and internalizing symptoms were highly correlated at the between-person level, and between-person correlations were nearly double in size within male versus female adolescents. At the within-person level, changes in negative urgency and internalizing symptoms co-occurred across ages 14-18 but not age 13. Age 14 within-person changes in negative urgency prospectively predicted age 15 within-person changes in internalizing symptoms, and this effect was nearly double in size within female versus male adolescents. Findings held when accounting for externalizing symptoms, other impulsive personality traits, parenting, and school transitions. Results indicate that relations between negative urgency and internalizing symptoms were demonstrated across and within adolescents, with time-varying changes in negative urgency at age 14 being particularly impactful in terms of future internalizing symptoms.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13038404/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147527623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The link between child coping behaviors and physiological processes in a parent-child dyadic stress-coping context. 亲子二元应激-应对情境下儿童应对行为与生理过程的关系。

IF 3.7 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2026-03-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579426101217

Jianjie Xu, Xiangxi Lv, Mengyu Miranda Gao, Yang Liu, Hanyi Zhang, Duohong Duo, Haining Ren, Zhuo Rachel Han

{"title":"The link between child coping behaviors and physiological processes in a parent-child dyadic stress-coping context.","authors":"Jianjie Xu, Xiangxi Lv, Mengyu Miranda Gao, Yang Liu, Hanyi Zhang, Duohong Duo, Haining Ren, Zhuo Rachel Han","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579426101217","url":null,"abstract":"Mastering adaptive stress coping behaviors is an important developmental task for children and has been theorized to be closely related to physiological activity. However, the relations between stress coping behaviors and physiological processes remain unclear. This study examined whether different coping behaviors were uniquely related to physiological processes in a parent-child dyadic stress-coping task. A total of 88 Chinese parent-child dyads were included in this study (total N = 176; child Mage = 8.07 years; 96.4% Han ethnicity). Child active coping, seeking social support, and disengaged coping were coded, and parents' and children's respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) levels were measured. We quantified child baseline-to-task RSA reactivity, child RSA inertia, and parent-to-child RSA synchrony. Results indicated that children who were more likely to seek support from their parents and less likely to exhibit behavioral disengagement had lower RSA inertia, which indicates more flexible physiological regulation. Children who exhibited more active and less disengaged coping behaviors had greater parent-to-child RSA synchrony, suggesting more efficient interpersonal co-regulation at the physiological level. These findings highlight specific associations between children's coping behaviors and physiological regulation processes during dyadic stress interactions, offering insights into how behavioral and physiological systems may coordinate in middle childhood.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147527663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Daily manifestations of maladaptive personality traits and loneliness across social contexts in youth. 青少年在不同社会背景下的不适应人格特征和孤独感的日常表现。

IF 3.7 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2026-03-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579426101230

Cara Luisa Wicher, Susanne Buecker, Paula Philippi, Aleksandra Kaurin

{"title":"Daily manifestations of maladaptive personality traits and loneliness across social contexts in youth.","authors":"Cara Luisa Wicher, Susanne Buecker, Paula Philippi, Aleksandra Kaurin","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579426101230","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescence is characterized by heightened sensitivity to social belonging, making loneliness prevalent and consequential for youth. Maladaptive personality traits may further exacerbate loneliness. In this preregistered 14-day Ecological Momentary Assessment study, we examined loneliness across social contexts and timescales in relation to maladaptive personality traits among N = 294 adolescents aged 12-21 years (M age = 17.5, SD = 2.64; 58.5% female; 86.73% born in Germany). Participants answered 27,503 of 32,340 momentary prompts, indicating high compliance (85.1%). Loneliness (β momentary = 0.51; β daily = 0.67) was higher when participants were alone, yet only the presence of close others (e.g., friends) - not weaker ties (e.g., classmates) - reduced loneliness (β = -0.39 to -0.62). Youth who were alone more frequently did not report higher overall loneliness. Maladaptive personality traits were associated with higher (β momentary = 0.32; β end-of-day = 0.40) and more variable (β momentary = 0.31; β end-of-day = 0.34) loneliness but amplified the effect of being alone on loneliness only on the between-person level (β = -1.13). Exploratory analyses indicated that social satisfaction partially mediated the association (β = 0.50). These findings underscore the importance of both structural and qualitative aspects of social environments, as well as personality-related vulnerabilities, to better understand loneliness dynamics in youth.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147527593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Maternal mood entropy and children's hippocampal development: Enduring versus transient effects. 母亲情绪熵与儿童海马发育：持久与短暂效应。

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2026-03-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579426101291

Katherine E Jennings, Daniela G Juarez, Jessica P Uy, Jessica L Buthmann, Yap Seng Chong, Peter D Gluckman, Johan G Eriksson, Marielle V Fortier, Helen Chen, Michael J Meaney, Ai Peng Tan, Ian H Gotlib, Jonas G Miller

{"title":"Maternal mood entropy and children's hippocampal development: Enduring versus transient effects.","authors":"Katherine E Jennings, Daniela G Juarez, Jessica P Uy, Jessica L Buthmann, Yap Seng Chong, Peter D Gluckman, Johan G Eriksson, Marielle V Fortier, Helen Chen, Michael J Meaney, Ai Peng Tan, Ian H Gotlib, Jonas G Miller","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101291","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579426101291","url":null,"abstract":"Recent research suggests that maternal mood entropy, a novel measure of mood dysfunction, is associated with child outcomes. However, the link between maternal mood entropy and children's structural brain development, and how this association may change across childhood, remains unclear. In a longitudinal study with neuroimaging data collected at ages 4.5, 6, 7.5, and 10.5 years (n = 1,498; n = 674 with neuroimaging), we examined whether maternal mood entropy is associated with children's hippocampal and amygdala volumes over time. Mothers reported on negative mood symptoms at several assessments between ages 3 months and 4.5 years. We calculated maternal mood levels as the sum of mood symptoms and computed maternal mood entropy by applying Shannon's entropy to the distributions of mood questionnaire responses. Maternal mood measures were not associated with amygdala volumes; however, mood entropy was directly associated with smaller hippocampal volumes at age 4.5 years and indirectly associated with smaller hippocampal volumes at 10.5 years through rank-order stability over time. These effects were present beyond the effects of socioeconomic status and intracranial volume and were specific to mood entropy, not mood levels. Our findings indicate that patterns of maternal mood are embedded in early childhood brain structure, setting the stage for subsequent neurodevelopment.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13038852/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147527621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From traits to trajectories: How changes in reactive temperament relate to the development of externalizing symptoms. 从特质到轨迹：反应性气质的变化如何与外化症状的发展相关。

IF 3.7 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2026-03-09 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579426101278

Henning Heinze, Florian Schmiedek, Valerie Brandt, Monika Daseking, Julia Kerner Auch Koerner

{"title":"From traits to trajectories: How changes in reactive temperament relate to the development of externalizing symptoms.","authors":"Henning Heinze, Florian Schmiedek, Valerie Brandt, Monika Daseking, Julia Kerner Auch Koerner","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579426101278","url":null,"abstract":"Temperament has been linked to the development of externalizing symptoms, but the nature of these associations remains unclear. Traditional approaches often treat early reactive temperament as static, overlooking developmental variation. This study applied a longitudinal latent change score model to examine how levels and changes in Negative Affect (NA) and Surgency from age 3 to 5 predict Conduct Problems (CP) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms in early childhood. Data from the National Educational Panel Study (N = 2,477) were analyzed. Temperament was assessed at ages 3, 4, and 5 using the Children's Behavior Questionnaire, and CP and ADHD symptoms were measured at ages 5, 6, and 8 with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Measurement invariance was established. Significant individual differences in developmental change emerged. Change in NA and Surgency, but not baseline levels, predicted higher latent CP and ADHD symptom levels at age 5 and further increases through age 8. These findings indicate that intraindividual change in reactive temperament can be a relevant marker of developmental risk. Temperamental risk for externalizing symptoms in early childhood is not fixed but may be shaped by both stable dispositions and developmental change, highlighting the importance of assessing temperament development to identify early emerging risk.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147376413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Behavioral health trajectories and rearrest outcomes among system-involved male youth. 涉及系统的男性青年的行为健康轨迹和再逮捕结果。

IF 3.7 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2026-03-09 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579426101229

Royce T J Hill, Paul J Frick, Laurence Steinberg, Elizabeth Cauffman, Cortney Simmons

{"title":"Behavioral health trajectories and rearrest outcomes among system-involved male youth.","authors":"Royce T J Hill, Paul J Frick, Laurence Steinberg, Elizabeth Cauffman, Cortney Simmons","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579426101229","url":null,"abstract":"Youth involved in the juvenile legal system face elevated rates of internalizing and externalizing behavioral health problems, including distress, substance use, and antisocial behavior. However, research rarely examines how these problems co-develop and relate to long-term legal outcomes. This study applied group-based multi-trajectory modeling to longitudinal data from 1,216 system-involved male youth (Mage = 15.29; 46% Latino/Hispanic, 37% Black, 15% White, 2% multiracial/other) to uncover patterns of co-occurring externalizing (antisocial behavior, harmful substance use, antagonistic traits) and internalizing (distress) problems and their association with rearrest in young adulthood. We identified eight unique trajectory groups, three of which showed elevated rearrest risk: (1) youth with moderate externalizing and internalizing problems that worsened over time, (2) youth with high-decreasing externalizing problems but moderate-increasing internalizing problems, and (3) youth with high-stable antagonistic traits in the absence of other elevated problems. Membership in these high-risk groups was predicted by specific contextual factors - including peer deviance, violence exposure, negative home environment, and low school orientation - highlighting the role of both risk and protective influences. These findings underscore the utility of longitudinal, dimensional behavioral health assessment in identifying long-term system-involvement risk and tailoring intervention strategies for system-involved youth.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147376383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0