Development and Psychopathology最新文献_第8页

Dyadic RSA concordance as a neurobiological marker of sensitivity to parenting behaviors among behaviorally inhibited children. 双元RSA一致性作为行为抑制儿童父母行为敏感性的神经生物学标记。

IF 3.7 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-08-19 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579425100485

Nila Shakiba, Hong N T Bui, Kathy Sem, Kenneth H Rubin, Danielle R Novick, Christina M Danko, Andrea Chronis-Tuscano, Nicholas J Wagner

{"title":"Dyadic RSA concordance as a neurobiological marker of sensitivity to parenting behaviors among behaviorally inhibited children.","authors":"Nila Shakiba, Hong N T Bui, Kathy Sem, Kenneth H Rubin, Danielle R Novick, Christina M Danko, Andrea Chronis-Tuscano, Nicholas J Wagner","doi":"10.1017/S0954579425100485","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579425100485","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research on biomarkers of individual differences in sensitivity to caregiving contexts has largely focused on children's parasympathetic activity, commonly indexed by RSA. Recent work, however, suggests that the parent-child dyadic RSA concordance may also provide important insight into heterogeneity in the links between parenting behaviors and children's adjustment outcomes. This study is among the first to characterize dyadic patterns of RSA concordance between behaviorally inhibited children aged 3.5 to 5 years old (54% female, 47% White) and their caregivers (n = 107 dyads) across tasks designed to mimic children's exposure to novel social interactions while parents observed their children navigating these tasks. Furthermore, we examined dyadic RSA concordance as a potential moderator of the associations between nurturing and intrusive parenting behaviors and children's adjustment problems, as reported by teachers and parents. We found that a more positive concordance (i.e., caregivers and children demonstrated similar patterns of epoch-to-epoch RSA change across tasks) protected against teacher-reported internalizing problems in the context of low parental nurturance. A negative concordance (i.e., caregivers and children demonstrated dissimilar patterns of epoch-to-epoch RSA change across tasks), however, exacerbated the risk for parents' reports of children's externalizing behaviors in the context of high parental intrusion.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144871920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Distinctions in buffering and exacerbating associations between parent and peer relationship quality and adolescents' psychopathology based on maltreatment status. 基于虐待状况的父母和同伴关系质量与青少年精神病理之间的缓冲和加剧关联的区别。

IF 3.7 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.1017/S095457942510045X

Alexsia Johnson, Rhoda Witmer, Michelle Patrice Brown, Fred Rogosch, Dante Cicchetti

{"title":"Distinctions in buffering and exacerbating associations between parent and peer relationship quality and adolescents' psychopathology based on maltreatment status.","authors":"Alexsia Johnson, Rhoda Witmer, Michelle Patrice Brown, Fred Rogosch, Dante Cicchetti","doi":"10.1017/S095457942510045X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S095457942510045X","url":null,"abstract":"This study longitudinally examined associations between parent and peer relationships, childhood maltreatment, and adolescents' psychopathology. We expected lower perceived parental relationship quality to predict greater symptomatology and higher perceived friendship quality to buffer this association, with greater buffering effects for maltreated participants. We assessed 545 participants (295 maltreated, 250 non-maltreated; 60.2% male; 52.8% Black, 27.5% White, 12.8% Bi-racial, 13.4% Latin@) across two timepoints (Wave 1, Mage = 13.8 years, Wave 2,Mage = 16.2 years). Department of Human Services records indicated maltreatment status prior to Wave 1. Adolescents self-reported Wave 1 parental relationship and friendship quality and Wave 2 internalizing/externalizing symptoms. Parental relationship quality did not predict psychopathology, and this association did not differ by maltreatment status. We found a significant three-way interaction between maternal relationship quality, maltreatment, and friendship quality on internalizing (β = .10, p = .037) and externalizing (β = .12, p = .010) symptoms. For non-maltreated adolescents, parental relationships and friendship quality differentially predicted symptomatology. Maltreated adolescents with low maternal relationship and friendship quality exhibited the most symptoms, whereas those with low maternal relationship quality and high friendship quality exhibited the least. Findings invite inquiry into parent and peer relationships' differential roles in adolescents' psychopathology.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144871919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trajectories of resilience among Chinese adolescents: Effects of gratitude and perceived stress. 中国青少年心理弹性的轨迹：感恩与感知压力的影响。

IF 3.7 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-08-15 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579425100448

Rui Luo, Yun Wang, Yuhan Luo, Mengdi Qi, Zhengqian Yang, Zhaoyi Li, Fumei Chen

{"title":"Trajectories of resilience among Chinese adolescents: Effects of gratitude and perceived stress.","authors":"Rui Luo, Yun Wang, Yuhan Luo, Mengdi Qi, Zhengqian Yang, Zhaoyi Li, Fumei Chen","doi":"10.1017/S0954579425100448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425100448","url":null,"abstract":"To fully understand resilience and to inform resilience-promoting interventions, it is important to explore how resilience develops and the factors that influence it. Using a multidimensional approach that considers both well-being resilience (higher than expected wellbeing after adversity) and depression resilience (lower than expected depression after adversity), this study examined resilience trajectories among Chinese 0adolescents and the associations of gratitude and perceived stress with resilience trajectories. Data from a four-wave longitudinal study were analyzed from 563 Chinese adolescents (mean age at Time 1 = 12.83 years, 51.87% boys). Parallel-process latent class growth modeling identified four distinct trajectories of resilience development: flourishing resilience (increasing resilience; 21.67%), increasing wellbeing resilience but decreasing depression resilience (28.24%), declining resilience (29.48%), and increasing depression resilience but decreasing wellbeing resilience (20.61%). Gratitude was associated with greater odds of being in the flourishing resilience group. Furthermore, perceived stress was associated with lower odds of being in the flourishing resilience group and higher odds of being in the declining resilience group. The findings suggest that resilience is a dynamic and multidimensional construct with highly heterogeneous developmental trajectories. Gratitude and perceived stress may be effective targets for interventions to enhance adolescent resilience.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144854901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric properties of the German 21-item version of the highly sensitive child scale. 德国21项高敏感儿童量表的心理测量特性。

IF 3.7 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-08-15 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579425100412

Robert Marhenke, Vivienne Biedermann, Pierre Sachse, Marcel Zentner

{"title":"Psychometric properties of the German 21-item version of the highly sensitive child scale.","authors":"Robert Marhenke, Vivienne Biedermann, Pierre Sachse, Marcel Zentner","doi":"10.1017/S0954579425100412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425100412","url":null,"abstract":"Children vary in environmental sensitivity, reflecting heightened responsiveness to positive and negative environments. It is commonly measured through the temperament trait of Sensory Processing Sensitivity (SPS). Currently, no instruments exist in the German language to assess SPS in children. The present study translated the 21-item Highly Sensitive Child Scale (HSC-21) into German and evaluated its psychometric properties using caregiver reports (n = 367) and child self-reports (n = 112). Confirmatory factor analyses supported a bifactor model with a general sensitivity factor and three specific subdimensions (i.e., Ease of Excitation, Low Sensory Threshold, Aesthetic Sensitivity). The German HSC-21 demonstrated full configural, metric and scalar measurement invariance across sex and age groups and good to excellent reliability (internal consistency, test-retest reliability, interrater agreement). HSC-21 scores moderately predicted internalizing problems but not externalizing problems. Consistent with environmental sensitivity theory, Ease of Excitation and Low Sensory Threshold were linked to internalizing problems, whereas Aesthetic Sensitivity predicted better school performance, fewer peer problems, and greater prosocial behavior. The HSC-21 demonstrated meaningful correlations with temperament and personality traits, including positive associations with neuroticism, behavioral inhibition, and sensory sensitivity, and negative associations with extraversion and activity level. Thus, the German HSC-21 represents a reliable and valid measure of SPS and environmental sensitivity.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144854900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neighborhood resources, parental attachment, and parenting behaviors in early childhood among parents with child protective services involvement. 邻里资源、父母依恋与参与儿童保护服务的父母在幼儿期的养育行为。

IF 3.7 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-08-15 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579425100357

Lauren Morrison, Laura Perrone, Daneele Thorpe, Rebecca Mirhashem, Kristin Bernard, Mary Dozier

{"title":"Neighborhood resources, parental attachment, and parenting behaviors in early childhood among parents with child protective services involvement.","authors":"Lauren Morrison, Laura Perrone, Daneele Thorpe, Rebecca Mirhashem, Kristin Bernard, Mary Dozier","doi":"10.1017/S0954579425100357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425100357","url":null,"abstract":"Parents involved with child protective services (CPS) often face stressors that compromise their parenting; thus, it is critical to identify sources of resilience at multiple ecological levels. This study leveraged cross-sectional data from a study of CPS-involved parent-child dyads (N = 129). Most parents identified as having a minoritized racial/ethnic identity and as having low income. Parent responsive involvement, constructive discipline, and problematic discipline were coded from observations of parent-child interactions when children were approximately 4 years old (M = 4.19 years, SD = .34; 45.7% female). Neighborhood resource availability was assessed using the Childhood Opportunity Index, a publicly available measure of resources in a given census tract. Parental attachment was coded from the Adult Attachment Interview. Greater neighborhood resource availability and secure-autonomous parental attachment were associated with reduced problematic discipline. Additionally, parental attachment moderated the link between neighborhood resource availability and responsive involvement, such that autonomous parents in more resourced neighborhoods demonstrated strengths in positive, warm parenting. These findings highlight the potential of neighborhood resources and secure attachment to strengthen parenting, even in the face of adversity, supporting the resilience of families in marginalized communities.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144854899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reciprocal associations between parental reflective functioning and behavioral problems in Chinese children with autism spectrum disorder: a cross-lagged panel analysis. 中国自闭症谱系障碍儿童父母反思功能与行为问题的相互关联：一个交叉滞后的面板分析。

IF 3.7 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579425100436

Chang Zhang, Chenchen Xu, Bingyan Zhang, Ting Zhou

{"title":"Reciprocal associations between parental reflective functioning and behavioral problems in Chinese children with autism spectrum disorder: a cross-lagged panel analysis.","authors":"Chang Zhang, Chenchen Xu, Bingyan Zhang, Ting Zhou","doi":"10.1017/S0954579425100436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425100436","url":null,"abstract":"Higher levels of parental reflective functioning are associated with normatively developing children's secure attachment and better socioemotional functioning. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit more severe behavioral problems than normatively developing children, which hinder social adaptation and impose significant parenting challenges. However, the relationship between parental reflective functioning and behavioral problems in children with ASD remains underexplored, with most studies being cross-sectional. The present study examined reciprocal associations between parental reflective functioning and behavioral problems over a 6-month period across three timepoints in a sample of 180 Chinese parents of children with ASD using cross-lagged panel analyses. The result revealed a bidirectional relationship between parental reflective functioning and children's internalizing behavioral problems. Higher level of pre-mentalizing predicted increased internalizing behavioral problems at the subsequent time point, and vice versa. A child-driven effect was found in the association between externalizing behavioral problems and parental reflective functioning. A higher level of children's externalizing behaviors was correlated with increased parental pre-mentalizing and decreased certainty about mental states, as well as reduced parental interest and curiosity, at subsequent time points. The results underscore the importance of developing parenting interventions aimed at enhancing parental reflective functioning to mitigate behavioral problems in children with ASD.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144816045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding desistance from aggression: A joint interpretation of person-centered and variable-centered approaches. 理解抵抗攻击：以人为中心和以变量为中心方法的联合解释。

IF 3.7 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579425100382

Sarah L Carroll, Alaina M Di Dio, Shaunna L Clark, Kelly L Klump, Luke W Hyde, S Alexandra Burt

{"title":"Understanding desistance from aggression: A joint interpretation of person-centered and variable-centered approaches.","authors":"Sarah L Carroll, Alaina M Di Dio, Shaunna L Clark, Kelly L Klump, Luke W Hyde, S Alexandra Burt","doi":"10.1017/S0954579425100382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425100382","url":null,"abstract":"When leveraged together, variable-centered and person-centered statistical methods have the potential to illuminate the factors predicting mental health recovery. However, because extant studies have largely relied on only one of these methods, we do not yet understand why some youth demonstrate recovery while others experience chronic symptoms. This omission limits our understanding of trajectories of physical aggression (AGG) in particular, which are frequently characterized by desistance. The present study examined the development of AGG across childhood and adolescence via variable-centered and person-centered modeling, with neighborhood and family characteristics considered as predictors. Variable-centered results indicated a mean-level decline in AGG with age but were more useful for illuminating predictors of AGG at baseline than predictors of declining engagement. Person-centered analyses, by contrast, identified low parent-child conflict and high household income as predictors of desistance. Although variable-centered analyses were integral to modeling the average AGG trajectory and identifying predictors of engagement at baseline, person-centered techniques proved more useful for understanding predictors of desistance.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144816046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Daily associations between peer victimization and anxious affect among adolescents: The role of social threat sensitivity. 青少年同伴伤害与焦虑情绪的日常联系：社会威胁敏感性的作用。

IF 3.7 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579425100394

Hannah L Schacter, Hilary A Marusak, Leah Gowatch, Tanja Jovanovic

{"title":"Daily associations between peer victimization and anxious affect among adolescents: The role of social threat sensitivity.","authors":"Hannah L Schacter, Hilary A Marusak, Leah Gowatch, Tanja Jovanovic","doi":"10.1017/S0954579425100394","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579425100394","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescents frequently victimized by peers are two to three times more likely to develop an anxiety disorder than their non-victimized peers. However, the fine-grained mechanisms that explain how peer victimization confers risk for anxiety in adolescents' daily lives are not well-understood. Leveraging an intensive longitudinal design, this study examined same- and cross-day links between peer victimization and anxiety, investigating social threat sensitivity as a potential underlying mechanism. One hundred ninety-five adolescents (Mage = 16.48, SDage = 0.35; 66% female, 27% male, 11% non-binary, identifying with another gender; 48% White, 20% Asian, 15% Black, 17% identifying with another race/ethnicity) completed brief daily assessments of peer victimization, social threat sensitivity, and anxious affect for 14 days. Multilevel analyses indicated that adolescents reported greater anxious affect on days when they experienced peer victimization compared to days without victimization. Although peer victimization did not predict anxious affect the following day, it was associated with increased anxious affect two days later. Social threat sensitivity significantly mediated the same-day, but not cross-day, association between peer victimization and anxious affect, controlling for prior-day threat sensitivity and anxiety. The findings suggest that heightened social vigilance partially accounts for anxious affect in adolescents facing peer victimization in daily life.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12459668/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144788461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A multimethod longitudinal examination of the effects of childhood maltreatment on birth experiences and postpartum mental health. 儿童期虐待对出生经历和产后心理健康影响的多方法纵向研究。

IF 3.7 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579425100369

Kira R Wright, Anna M Zhou, Nicolette C Molina, Nina de Vos, Parisa R Kaliush, Elisabeth Conradt, Sheila E Crowell

{"title":"A multimethod longitudinal examination of the effects of childhood maltreatment on birth experiences and postpartum mental health.","authors":"Kira R Wright, Anna M Zhou, Nicolette C Molina, Nina de Vos, Parisa R Kaliush, Elisabeth Conradt, Sheila E Crowell","doi":"10.1017/S0954579425100369","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579425100369","url":null,"abstract":"The perinatal period has gained increasing attention from developmental psychopathologists; however, experiences during birth have been minimally examined using this framework. The current study aimed to evaluate longitudinal associations between childhood maltreatment, negative birth experiences, and postpartum mental health across levels of self-reported emotion dysregulation and respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA). Expectant mothers (N = 223) participated in a longitudinal study from the third trimester of pregnancy to 7 months postpartum. Participants contributed prenatal resting RSA and completed questionnaires prenatally, 24 hours after birth, and 7 months postpartum. Results indicated that more childhood maltreatment was associated with higher birth fear and postpartum anxiety and depressive symptoms. Resting RSA moderated the association between childhood maltreatment and birth fear, such that more childhood maltreatment and higher resting RSA were associated with increased birth fear. Additionally, self-reported prenatal emotion dysregulation moderated the association between childhood maltreatment and postpartum depressive symptoms, such that more childhood maltreatment and higher emotion dysregulation were associated with increased depressive symptoms. Emotion dysregulation across multiple levels may amplify vulnerability to negative birth experiences and postpartum psychopathology among individuals with childhood maltreatment histories. Thus, emotion dysregulation in the context of trauma-informed care may be worthwhile intervention targets during the perinatal period.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12414493/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144774911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal trajectory classes and correlates of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire-triarchic psychopathy scales from adolescence to young adulthood. 多维人格问卷--三元心理变态量表从青春期到青年期的纵向轨迹类和相关性。

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579424001639

Carlo Garofalo, Joshua A Weller, Levent Kirisci, Maureen D Reynolds, Claudia Mazzeschi

{"title":"Longitudinal trajectory classes and correlates of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire-triarchic psychopathy scales from adolescence to young adulthood.","authors":"Carlo Garofalo, Joshua A Weller, Levent Kirisci, Maureen D Reynolds, Claudia Mazzeschi","doi":"10.1017/S0954579424001639","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579424001639","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined longitudinal trajectory classes and correlates of triarchic psychopathy domains (boldness, meanness, and disinhibition) from age 16 to 22, leveraging Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ)-based triarchic scales data gathered on a large community sample (ns ranging between 483 and 775 across waves) oversampled for parental substance use disorder (SUD). Growth mixture models were conducted to examine longitudinal trajectory classes for each domain, and their associations with environmental covariates (e.g., neighborhood disadvantage and parental SUD) and outcomes at age 22 (e.g., violent behavior, antisocial personality disorder, and an overall problem index capturing internalizing symptoms and social problems). For boldness, all participants fell in the same class showing relative stability over time. Comparable solutions were recovered for meanness and disinhibition (high-stable/increasing, mid-range decreasing, and low-decreasing). Links with external correlates supported well-known differences between boldness and both meanness and disinhibition and additionally revealed interesting differences between meanness and disinhibition, suggesting that environmental covariates better discriminated meanness trajectory classes. These results demonstrate considerable developmental heterogeneity in these traits across adolescence into young adulthood, which relates to outcomes associated with antisociality and general life struggles. Further, these findings support the adequacy of the MPQ as an operationalization tool for longitudinal investigations on psychopathy.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1556-1569"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11985543/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142399688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0