Advanced Energy Materials最新文献_第8页

Cutting-Edge Optimization Strategies and In Situ Characterization Techniques for Urea Oxidation Reaction Catalysts: A Comprehensive Review

IF 27.8 1区材料科学

Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202406047

Jagadis Gautam, Seul-Yi Lee, Soo-Jin Park

{"title":"Cutting-Edge Optimization Strategies and In Situ Characterization Techniques for Urea Oxidation Reaction Catalysts: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Jagadis Gautam, Seul-Yi Lee, Soo-Jin Park","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202406047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202406047","url":null,"abstract":"Urea electrolysis presents an eco-friendly, cost-effective method for hydrogen (H2) production and pollution control. However, its efficiency is limited by a slow 6-electron transfer process, necessitating advanced electrocatalysts to accelerate the urea oxidation reaction (UOR) and moderate overpotential, thereby cutting energy losses. Developing efficient, affordable electrocatalysts is vital for practical urea electrolysis (UE) and improving UOR kinetics. Optimizing UOR electrocatalysts requires creating highly active sites, enhancing electrical conductivity, and manipulating electronic structures for improved electron transfer and intermediate binding affinities. This review explores recent advances in UOR catalyst design, focusing on transition metal-based catalysts, including nanostructures, phases, defects, heterostructures, alloys, and composites. It underscores the importance of understanding structure-performance relationships, surface reconstruction phenomena, and mechanisms through in situ characterization. Additionally, it critically assesses the challenges in UOR catalysis and provides insights for developing high-performance electrocatalysts. The review finishes with perspectives on future research directions for green hydrogen generation via urea electrolysis.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143583078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Assessment & Environmental Impacts of Lixiviants for Hydrometallurgical Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling

IF 27.8 1区材料科学

Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202405348

Sohini Bhattacharyya, Rosario Vidal, Salma H. Alhashim, Xi Chen, P. M. Ajayan

{"title":"Comparative Assessment & Environmental Impacts of Lixiviants for Hydrometallurgical Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling","authors":"Sohini Bhattacharyya, Rosario Vidal, Salma H. Alhashim, Xi Chen, P. M. Ajayan","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202405348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202405348","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrometallurgy, owing to its simplicity and efficiency, has emerged as the most competent method for bulk Lithium-ion batteries (LIB) waste recycling. Current hydrometallurgical methods rely on three different classes of lixiviants, i.e., inorganic acids, organic acids, and deep eutectic solvents (DES). While inorganic acids show unmatched efficiency, their toxicity raises concerns over large-scale usage. Over the past decade, research on greener alternatives, e.g., organic acids and DESs, has made immense progress. The cradle-to-grave life cycle analysis of these lixiviants at an industrial scale is of utmost importance for the success of the recycling process. Here, we perform the overall impact analysis of representative lixiviants from each class based on their efficiencies and compare them on various sustainability parameters, e.g., climate change, eutrophication, and toxicity. The ramifications of each lixiviant system at an industrial scale, including their production, leaching and precipitation efficiencies under optimized conditions, and end-of-life treatments have been considered. The results highlight the importance of optimizing solid-to-liquid ratio to make recycling environmentally and economically viable, which is often ignored. These findings also underline the need for significant optimization of DES formulations to fully realize their potential at the industrial scales and several points toward this have been discussed.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143583076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review on Recent Progress and Challenges in Laser-Structuring of Electrodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries

IF 27.8 1区材料科学

Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202406021

Emma Nikam, Roshan Mangal Bhattarai, Jonas Hereijgers

{"title":"Review on Recent Progress and Challenges in Laser-Structuring of Electrodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries","authors":"Emma Nikam, Roshan Mangal Bhattarai, Jonas Hereijgers","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202406021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202406021","url":null,"abstract":"The traditional lithium-ion battery (LIB) electrode has reached its limitations in terms of energy density and fast charging capabilities. To enable implementation in electric vehicles and other applications, 3D structuring is a method frequently proposed to allow for performance enhancement due to an increase in electrode surface area. Due to the decrease in lithium ion diffusion pathways, potential for application in thick electrodes exists, allowing further enhancement of energy density. Laser ablation is a promising manufacturing technique for the fabrication of 3D structured electrodes due to its ease of implementation in the existing electrode manufacturing process, as well as its flexibility and precision. This review details the main process parameters of the laser ablation process and their influence on the process efficiency and quality of generated structures. It further summarizes recent progress in finding the optimal electrode structure for both cathode and anode, and discusses the opinions on relative importance of cathode v. anode structuring. Lastly, current progress and challenges for the implementation in the battery manufacturing process are detailed, providing techniques for the upscaling and increase of belt speeds.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143583077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scalable, Light Rechargeable Energy Storage Based on Osmotic Effects and Photochemical Reactions in a Hair-Thin Filament

IF 27.8 1区材料科学

Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202405547

Puguang Peng, Han Qian, Feiyao Yang, Di Wei

{"title":"Scalable, Light Rechargeable Energy Storage Based on Osmotic Effects and Photochemical Reactions in a Hair-Thin Filament","authors":"Puguang Peng, Han Qian, Feiyao Yang, Di Wei","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202405547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202405547","url":null,"abstract":"Scalable high-performance distributed energy management systems (DERMS) on one micron-scale fiber pose significant challenges. Here, an ultrafine single filamentary iontronic power source (10 µm thickness) is presented that utilizes ion transport within graphene oxide (GO) nanoconfined channels and silver halide interfacial redox reactions to achieve impressive gravimetric power (884.95 W kg⁻¹) and energy densities (108.7 Wh kg⁻¹), alongside rapid photo-recharging capabilities within seconds. The controlled ultrasonic spraying technique enables the seamless integration of stable GO channels on filaments, preserving the integrity of other active layers. Through a detailed investigation of ion dynamics, an electrochemical nanoconfined ion transport pathway is proposed, demonstrating the polarization resistance of the filament battery is stable over a certain length, facilitating scalability. These devices exhibit consistent performance across a wide temperature range and under various environmental conditions, maintaining stability after 10 000 bending cycles. The world's thinnest rechargeable filament battery, with a total diameter of ≈120 µm is reported, offering a promising solution for next-generation smart textiles, microelectronic circuits, and wearable DERMS.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"5 7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143570209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reliable Sulfur Cathode Design for All-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries Based on Sulfide Electrolytes

IF 27.8 1区材料科学

Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202500061

Yanjiao Zhou, Dongjiang Chen, Xuemei Ren, Yin Hu, Wei Chen, Chaoyi Yan, Tianyu Lei

{"title":"Reliable Sulfur Cathode Design for All-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries Based on Sulfide Electrolytes","authors":"Yanjiao Zhou, Dongjiang Chen, Xuemei Ren, Yin Hu, Wei Chen, Chaoyi Yan, Tianyu Lei","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202500061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202500061","url":null,"abstract":"Sulfide electrolytes are considered the most promising technique for all-solid-state lithium–sulfur batteries (ASLSBs) due to relatively high ionic conductivity and superior chemical compatibility with composite sulfur cathodes. However, sulfur cathodes based on sulfide electrolytes feature large volume expansion, unstable interfacial contact, and inherent insulating nature, which impedes the practical application of ASLSBs. Therefore, a systematic design of the cathode side of ASLSBs is crucial for ensuring a well-contacted, electrochemically stable cathode–electrolyte interface, and an effective ion-electron transfer network. Here, a comprehensive discussion of the latest strategies will be delivered, highlighting their effectiveness in improving the performances of the sulfur cathode in ASLSBs. First, the major challenges including slow oxidation kinetics and significant volume expansion of the sulfur cathode are dissected. Then, the focus is shifted to the degradation processes at the interface between the cathode and electrolyte. Subsequently, the improvement of ionic conductivity and stability of sulfide electrolytes by structural modulation is elaborated. Finally, based on the latest progress, we present a new perspective on constructing an efficient ion-electron transport network and a stable cathode-electrolyte interface, which offers insights and directions for achieving practical ASLSBs in the future.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143570205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gradient Structural Design Inducing Rocksalt Interface and P2/P3 Biphasic Bulk for Layered Oxide Cathode with Prolonged Sodium Ion Storage

IF 27.8 1区材料科学

Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202406184

Xingxing Yin, Liangtao Yang, Wenguang Zhao, Zeya Hu, Jin Xu, Yuanyuan Du, Zhongqing Liu, Yanan Sun, Yonghong Deng, Jun Wang, Philipp Adelhelm, Rui Si, Dong Zhou

{"title":"Gradient Structural Design Inducing Rocksalt Interface and P2/P3 Biphasic Bulk for Layered Oxide Cathode with Prolonged Sodium Ion Storage","authors":"Xingxing Yin, Liangtao Yang, Wenguang Zhao, Zeya Hu, Jin Xu, Yuanyuan Du, Zhongqing Liu, Yanan Sun, Yonghong Deng, Jun Wang, Philipp Adelhelm, Rui Si, Dong Zhou","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202406184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202406184","url":null,"abstract":"Layered transition metal oxides are the most promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), which unfortunately suffer from rapid capacity decay and sluggish Na-ion kinetics due to irreversible phase transition and aggravated interface side reactions during de/sodiation. Herein, a material with coherent gradient architecture ranging from rocksalt interface to P2/P3 layered bulk heterostructure is prepared via a precursor-oriented driven reaction method. Such core-shell structure design reduces the detrimental phase transition through the interlocking effect, which improves the structural integrity of resulting cathode. Specifically, the rocksalt surface is structurally robust, mitigating interfacial parasitic reactions and stabilizing surface oxygen. With this unique design, the resulting cathode delivers a discharge capacity of 94 mAh g−1 at 5C in the voltage range of 2.0–4.3 V and demonstrates excellent cycling stability with 76% capacity retention after 1000 cycles. Moreover, the precursor-induced gradient structural design significantly enhances the thermal stability of the cathode, which is of additional advantage with respect to the safety of SIBs. This work offers future guidance toward designing high-performance cathode materials for advanced SIBs.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143569890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bioinspired Interfacial Design of Robust Aramid Nanofiber Composite Films for High-Performance Moisture-Electric Generators

IF 27.8 1区材料科学

Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202404840

Jinman Zhou, Zixuan Ren, Xuechun Cui, Xianyuan Liu, Xianyong Lu

{"title":"Bioinspired Interfacial Design of Robust Aramid Nanofiber Composite Films for High-Performance Moisture-Electric Generators","authors":"Jinman Zhou, Zixuan Ren, Xuechun Cui, Xianyuan Liu, Xianyong Lu","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202404840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202404840","url":null,"abstract":"The burgeoning field of moisture-electric generators (MEGs) for wearable electronics has garnered significant interest due to their capability to harness energy from atmospheric moisture. Nevertheless, achieving an optimal balance between mechanical resilience and energy generation efficiency in MEGs materials remains a substantial challenge. Herein, the study reports a highly resilient and flexible nanocomposite film comprising activated aramid nanofibers and sodium alginate (aASA), designed via biomimetic methodologies and advanced interfacial activation techniques to enhance power generation efficiency. The aASA film exhibits exceptional mechanical properties, including a toughness of 30.5 MJ m−3, and exhibits superior impact resistance compared to conventional aramid nanofiber films. The asymmetric sandwich-structured MEG fabricated using the aASA film (termed ASMEG) achieves sustained voltage and current output of 1.25 V and 2.52 µA cm−2 over 100 h with minimal degradation at 80% RH, showcasing outstanding performance among existing MEGs. Furthermore, the ASMEG device effectively demonstrates practical utility in self-powered sensing applications, providing structural protection alongside real-time self-monitoring capabilities during dynamic impact scenarios. This work presents an innovative strategy for designing high-performance moisture-electric generation materials specifically tailored for wearable electronics.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"47 16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143570204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Activating Inert Palmeirite Through Co Local-Environment Modulation and Spin Electrons Rearrangement for Superior Oxygen Evolution

IF 27.8 1区材料科学

Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202405555

Jia-xin Wen, Yi-ru Hao, Jiawen Sun, Yaqin Chen, Chunhao Li, Hui Xue, Jing Sun, Jianan Zhang, Qin Wang, Limin Wu

{"title":"Activating Inert Palmeirite Through Co Local-Environment Modulation and Spin Electrons Rearrangement for Superior Oxygen Evolution","authors":"Jia-xin Wen, Yi-ru Hao, Jiawen Sun, Yaqin Chen, Chunhao Li, Hui Xue, Jing Sun, Jianan Zhang, Qin Wang, Limin Wu","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202405555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202405555","url":null,"abstract":"Mo-based palmeirite oxide A2Mo3O8 is an emerging electrocatalyst, exhibiting a bipartite honeycomb lattice consisting of tetrahedral and octahedral sites with good conductivity. However, palmeirite as promising catalyst in electrocatalytic remains rarely touched. The rational design and clarification of the correlation between geometrical configuration modulation and electrocatalytic properties are challenging. Herein, an innovative strategy is reported to anchor thiospinel Co3S4 nanoparticles onto the surface of the Co2Mo3O8 nanosheet, which can trigger the spin electrons rearrangement, thus activating inert sites. According to the X-ray absorption spectroscopy, the Co2+─O─Co3+ bimetallic bridging sites with asymmetric bond polarization are constructed in the interface, which triggers a favorable spin transition of Co3+ from low to intermediate spin. Interestingly, the Co2Mo3O8/Co3S4 exhibits remarkable oxygen evolution reaction performance with an overpotential of 227 mV at 10 mA cm−2. At an industrial process temperature, it takes only 2.37 V for overall water splitting to obtain a large current density of 1 A cm−2. The theoretical calculation results confirm that lattice distortion-related spin transition optimizes the intermediate energy, thus enhancing the adsorption of the *OOH. This work highlights the potential of palmeirite for achieving industrial overall seawater splitting by geometrical configuration modulation and spin electrons rearrangement.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"194 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aqueous Zinc-Based Batteries: Active Materials, Device Design, and Future Perspectives

IF 27.8 1区材料科学

Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202406139

Yan Ran, Fang Dong, Shuhui Sun, Yong Lei

{"title":"Aqueous Zinc-Based Batteries: Active Materials, Device Design, and Future Perspectives","authors":"Yan Ran, Fang Dong, Shuhui Sun, Yong Lei","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202406139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202406139","url":null,"abstract":"Aqueous zinc-based batteries (AZBs) are emerging as a compelling candidate for large-scale energy storage systems due to their cost-effectiveness, environmental friendliness, and inherent safety. The design and development of high-performance AZBs have thus been the focus of considerable study efforts; yet, certain properties of electrode materials and electrolytes still limit their development. Here, a comprehensive overview and evaluation of the current progress, existing limitations, and potential solutions for electrode materials to achieve long-cycle stability and fast kinetics in AZBs is provided. Detailed analyses of the structural design, electrochemical behavior, and zinc-ion storage mechanisms of various materials are presented. Additionally, key issues and research directions related to the design of zinc anodes and the selection of electrolytes are systematically discussed to guide the future design of AZBs with superior electrochemical performance. Finally, this review provides a comprehensive outlook on the future development of AZBs, highlighting key challenges and opportunities, to foster their continued rapid advancement and broader practical applications in the field.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143560951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transport Resistance Dominates the Fill Factor Losses in Record Organic Solar Cells

IF 27.8 1区材料科学

Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202405889

Chen Wang, Roderick C. I. MacKenzie, Uli Würfel, Dieter Neher, Thomas Kirchartz, Carsten Deibel, Maria Saladina

{"title":"Transport Resistance Dominates the Fill Factor Losses in Record Organic Solar Cells","authors":"Chen Wang, Roderick C. I. MacKenzie, Uli Würfel, Dieter Neher, Thomas Kirchartz, Carsten Deibel, Maria Saladina","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202405889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202405889","url":null,"abstract":"Organic photovoltaics (OPV) are a promising solar cell technology well-suited to mass production using roll-to-roll processes. The efficiency of lab-scale solar cells has exceeded 20% and considerable attention is currently being given to understanding and minimizing the remaining loss mechanisms preventing higher efficiencies. While recent efficiency improvements are partly owed to reducing non-radiative recombination losses at open circuit, the low fill factor (FF) due to a significant transport resistance is becoming the Achilles heel of OPV. The term transport resistance refers to a voltage and light intensity-dependent charge collection loss in low-mobility materials. In this perspective, it is demonstrated that even the highest efficiency organic solar cells (OSCs) reported to-date have significant performance losses that can be attributed to transport resistance and that lead to high FF losses. A closer look at the transport resistance and the material properties influencing it is provided. How to experimentally characterize and quantify the transport resistance is described by providing easy to follow instructions. Furthermore, the causes and theory behind transport resistance are detailed. In particular, the relevant figures of merit (FoMs) and different viewpoints on the transport resistance are integrated. Finally, we outline strategies that can be followed to minimize these charge collection losses in future solar cells.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0