Tao Hu, Yichan Hu, Wenwen Cao, Zhenglin Li, Haichao Huang, Derek Ho, Zhiqian Cao, Guojin Liang, Haibo Hu
{"title":"Timescale-Decoupled Polarization Kinetics Guide the Design of Polarization-Resistant Cathode Hosts for Zinc–Iodine Batteries","authors":"Tao Hu, Yichan Hu, Wenwen Cao, Zhenglin Li, Haichao Huang, Derek Ho, Zhiqian Cao, Guojin Liang, Haibo Hu","doi":"10.1002/aenm.71468","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aenm.71468","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Severe voltage polarization limits the deployment of zinc–iodine batteries by collapsing energy/power output under high iodine loadings (> 10 mg cm<sup>−2</sup>) and current densities (> 3 A g<sup>−1</sup>). Yet its origins remain unresolved because ohmic, charge-transfer, and mass-transport losses evolve concurrently during operation. Here we establish a timescale-decoupled polarization framework that quantitatively differentiates these overlapping voltage losses in operando and links them to electrode design principles. The analysis reveals that concentration-polarization dominates under practical high-loading and high-rate conditions. Guided by this insight, we design a polarization-resistant cathode host consisting of Fe single atoms anchored on porous graphene (Fe@PG). The architecture integrates a conductive graphitic framework for rapid electron transport, atomically dispersed Fe–N<sub>4</sub> sites for accelerated I<sup>−</sup>/I<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> redox conversion, and hierarchical pores with strong iodine affinity for efficient mass transport and species confinement, thereby concurrently suppressing ohmic, activation, and concentration polarization. At an iodine loading of 14.1 mg cm<sup>−2</sup>, the I<sub>2</sub>/Fe@PG‖Zn cell delivers a low polarization loss of 0.43 V at 70.5 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> (5 A g<sup>−1</sup>), 29.5% lower than the control, together with energy/power densities of 214.1 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup>/1761.4 W kg<sup>−1</sup>, and 82.0% capacity retention after 3000 cycles. This work provides a generalizable strategy for decoding and regulating polarization kinetics in conversion-type Zn–halide batteries.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"16 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":25.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148768679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rufeng Ye, Junlong Zheng, Yanhong Feng, Qinjian Ou, Yanyan Meng, Xinze Zhang, Zhengyang Qin, Yang Luo, Longchao Zhuo, Xijun Liu
{"title":"Mechanistic Insights Into Entropy Regulation in Sodium/Potassium-Ion Batteries","authors":"Rufeng Ye, Junlong Zheng, Yanhong Feng, Qinjian Ou, Yanyan Meng, Xinze Zhang, Zhengyang Qin, Yang Luo, Longchao Zhuo, Xijun Liu","doi":"10.1002/aenm.71489","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aenm.71489","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) and potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) have emerged as significant contenders for large-scale energy storage technology due to their substantial resource reserves and cost effectiveness. However, their large-scale development is hindered by several key challenges, including the structural degradation of electrode materials during cycling, slow kinetics, and instability at the electrode–electrolyte interface. Entropy-regulation strategies, particularly medium-to-high-entropy designs, represent an emerging paradigm in materials design. The integration of multiple components, with the aim of leveraging their synergistic effects, presents a novel approach to address the aforementioned challenges in a systematic manner. It has been demonstrated that, owing to its elevated configurational entropy, this strategy accomplishes two objectives: first, it provides thermodynamic stabilization of the crystal structure, and second, it suppresses undesirable phase transitions. Additionally, it induces kinetic effects that result in slow diffusion, thereby effectively delaying element migration and side reactions. Concurrently, entropy regulation fosters the establishment of a stable interfacial film at the electrode-electrolyte interface, thereby enhancing interfacial ionic transport efficiency and chemical stability. This paper systematically reviews the mechanistic insights and research progress of entropy-regulation strategies in cathode materials, anode materials, and interface engineering for SIBs and PIBs, and outlines future directions for this field.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"16 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":25.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148895805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Can Wan, Liying Wang, Xijia Yang, Yue Yang, Xuesong Li, Yang Gao, Wei Lü
{"title":"Sulfidation-Carbonization Enabled Smart Thermal Management for Moisture-Driven Energy Generators","authors":"Can Wan, Liying Wang, Xijia Yang, Yue Yang, Xuesong Li, Yang Gao, Wei Lü","doi":"10.1002/aenm.71494","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aenm.71494","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Moisture-driven energy generators (MEGs) offer a sustainable route for low-grade energy harvesting, yet their integration into high-power electronics is limited by internal Joule heating and external thermal loads. Conventional MEGs also lack integrated thermal management and waste heat recovery. Guided by Density Functional Theory and Molecular Dynamics simulations of selective sulfidation, Grotthuss proton hopping, and thermal transport, we develop a sulfidation-carbonization strategy for a multifunctional hydrogel MEG. Gradient organosulfate groups provide proton-transport pathways, while highly dispersed in situ carbon dots enhance heat dissipation, structural robustness, and waste heat capture. Theoretical predictions agree with experimental observations. The optimized Al-based MEG delivers 89 µW cm<sup>−2</sup> (0.8 V, 0.35 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>) and operates from −24.9°C to 90.4°C. Importantly, an inert Pt/carbon-cloth device also retains favorable electrical performance, reaching 29.2 µW cm<sup>−2</sup> (0.56 V, 133 µA cm<sup>−2</sup>) at 70% RH. The system achieves a thermal dissipation efficiency of 38.9%, reduces LED temperature by 40.3°C, and enables closed-loop energy utilization. This work establishes a coupled energy-harvesting and thermal-management platform for high-temperature electronics.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"16 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":25.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148768559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wajid Ali, Amjad Ali, Jian Ni, Fion Sze Yan Yeung, Xue-Li Cao, Yen-Hung Lin, Guijun Li
{"title":"Suppressing Non-Radiative Recombination in Perovskite Solar Cells Through Integrated Tuning of Out-of-Plane Lattice Texture and Strain","authors":"Wajid Ali, Amjad Ali, Jian Ni, Fion Sze Yan Yeung, Xue-Li Cao, Yen-Hung Lin, Guijun Li","doi":"10.1002/aenm.71474","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aenm.71474","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Crystallographic orientation and lattice strain directly govern performance and stability; however, they are often treated as independent structural parameters, and therefore their combined influence on non-radiative recombination remains poorly understood. Here, we reveal the interplay between these parameters and establish their correlation with non-radiative recombination in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The coupled control of structural parameters is achieved through novel bimolecular cooperative interactions between sodium hydroxyquinoline sulfonate and sodium aminonaphthalene sulfonate. These interactions regulate crystallization at molecular level by destabilizing solvent–PbI<sub>2</sub> adducts. As a result, they promote out-of-plane growth of corner-sharing [PbI<sub>6</sub>]<sup>4─</sup> networks along [100] direction and shift the lattice strain from a tensile to a compressive state. This leads to an open-circuit voltage of 1.22 V (only 49 mV behind the theoretical limit), achieving a power conversion efficiency (PCE) up to 26.21% and a reverse-bias breakdown voltage of −16.5 V in PSCs. Furthermore, the device retains 90% of its initial PCE after 3300 h at >85% relative humidity. Control experiments further confirm that this integrated structural tuning is the dominant factor governing suppressed non-radiative recombination and enhanced breakdown voltage.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"16 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":25.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148768616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruqi Li, Shilin Wei, Zhongbo Zhang, Shaorong Wang, Lang Xu
{"title":"Ordered Lattice at Polycrystalline-Single Crystal Island Interfaces for Efficient CO2/H2O Co-Electrolysis in Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells (Adv. Energy Mater. 37/2026)","authors":"Ruqi Li, Shilin Wei, Zhongbo Zhang, Shaorong Wang, Lang Xu","doi":"10.1002/aenm.71499","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aenm.71499","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells</b></p><p>Epitaxial growth writes order where disorder once lingered, raising single-crystal BaCo<sub>0.1</sub>Fe<sub>0.9</sub>O<sub>3</sub> islands from a polycrystalline sea. Their atomically coherent interfaces unlock high catalytic activity for co-electrolysis. These islands quietly divide the duties of CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O, tuning syngas composition with precision while charge flows seamlessly, a crystalline architecture engineered for electrochemical transformation. More in article number e71182, Lang Xu and co-workers.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"16 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":25.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aenm.71499","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149091737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jeong-Gil Kim, Jisung Lee, Hayoung Yu, Kyusoon Pak, Steve Park, Min Ji Kim, Min Woo Kim, Min Seob Kim, Seo Gyun Kim, Dae-Yoon Kim, Jun Yeon Hwang, Bon-Cheol Ku, Hyung-Kyu Lim, Hyeon Su Jeong, Jinwoo Lee, Nam Dong Kim
{"title":"Continuous Fabrication of Dendrite-Free Zinc Fiber Anodes for Flexible Batteries (Adv. Energy Mater. 37/2026)","authors":"Jeong-Gil Kim, Jisung Lee, Hayoung Yu, Kyusoon Pak, Steve Park, Min Ji Kim, Min Woo Kim, Min Seob Kim, Seo Gyun Kim, Dae-Yoon Kim, Jun Yeon Hwang, Bon-Cheol Ku, Hyung-Kyu Lim, Hyeon Su Jeong, Jinwoo Lee, Nam Dong Kim","doi":"10.1002/aenm.71501","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aenm.71501","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Flexible Batteries</b></p><p>In article number e71235, Hyung-Kyu Lim, Hyeon Su Jeong, Jinwoo Lee, Nam Dong Kim, and co-workers report a continuous fabrication route for dendrite-free zinc fibre anodes. Oxygen-functionalized carbon nanotube fibres present nanoscale surface valleys that guide uniform zinc nucleation, which progressively merges into a smooth, conformal metallic coating. The resulting meter-scale fibres enable flexible, knottable zinc batteries suited for wearable, self-powered energy systems.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"16 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":25.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aenm.71501","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149091736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Field-Regulated Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Enhanced Energy Conversion","authors":"Wenyi Tu, Endian Cui, Danni Yang, Qian Yang, Pengfan Wu, Xiaojing Mu, Fayang Wang","doi":"10.1002/aenm.71464","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aenm.71464","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) provide a versatile platform for distributed mechanical energy harvesting and self-powered sensing. However, their practical deployment remains constrained by insufficient surface charge density, high output impedance, impedance mismatch, and environmental instability, particularly under low-frequency and low-intensity mechanical excitation. To move beyond purely mechanically driven contact electrification, optical, thermal, magnetic, and electric fields have recently been introduced into TENG systems to regulate interfacial charge generation, separation, transport, and retention. Unlike reviews centered on the simple structural integration or output superposition of otherwise independent energy-harvesting units, this review focuses on mechanistic external-field coupling and adopts field-assisted charge modulation as a unifying framework for analyzing multifield-coupled TENGs. Starting from Maxwell's displacement current, the fundamental working mechanism of conventional TENGs and the key parameters governing their output performance are discussed. Coupling mechanisms involving localized surface plasmon resonance, photon-generated carriers, pyroelectric effects and heat-excitation effects, magnetic nanomaterials, magnetically assisted structures, charge injection, and charge pumping are then highlighted. Finally, current challenges and future opportunities in unified theoretical modeling, field-responsive materials, system-level integration, power management, and long-term reliability are discussed. By linking external-field coupling mechanisms with materials design and device architecture, this review provides guidance for developing high-output, adaptive, and multifunctional self-powered systems.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"16 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":25.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148895816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Compact Multifunctional Cation Regulating 1D/3D Heterointerface for High‐Performance Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells","authors":"Qi Cao,Yonglei Han,Ye Ma,Yujun Liu,Jiajun Zhang,Xinbo Ai,Ling Han,Yuxuan Feng,Yonggui Sun,Shangshang Chen,Guangye Zhang,Hanlin Hu,Jingbai Li,Michael Meichen Liu,Yu Tian,Caifang Li,Zhuo Zhao,Yongfei Wang,Haoran Lin","doi":"10.1002/aenm.71660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.71660","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Compositional disorder and insufficient passivation of defects remain major obstacles to simultaneously achieving high‐efficiency and long‐term stability in low‐dimensional perovskite‐containing inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Here, we report a multifunctional short‐chain organic salt, 2‐hydrazino‐2‐imidazoline hydrobromide (HyImBr), for reconstructing a well‐defined one/three dimensional (1D/3D) heterostructure at the top interface. Owing to its compact molecular structure and abundant nitrogen‐containing functional groups, HyImBr simultaneously enables hydrogen bonding with A‐site cations/halides, coordination with undercoordinated Pb 2 + , and effective passivation of multiple types of defects, thereby reducing the overall defect‐state density. The reconstructed surface also releases local tensile strain and optimizes energy‐level alignment for efficient electron extraction. As a result, the HyImBr‐treated inverted PSC device delivers a champion power conversion efficiency of 26.11%, significantly outperforming the control device (23.51%) through simultaneous improvements in open‐circuit voltage and fill factor. The unencapsulated device retains 92.16% of its initial efficiency after 1100 h of storage in air. This work presents a molecular design strategy for constructing uniform, defect‐passivated, and oxidation‐resistant 1D/3D heterostructures, enabling efficient and stable photovoltaic devices.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149091732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tengshuai Li, Yi Chen, Yonghui Xie, Yang Lu, Kehui Cen, Keliang Wang, Manhui Wei, Bin Liang, Dengyu Chen, Hengwei Wang
{"title":"Cellulose Materials Integrate Ion Transport, Interfacial Chemistry, and Structural Stability in Zinc Battery Systems","authors":"Tengshuai Li, Yi Chen, Yonghui Xie, Yang Lu, Kehui Cen, Keliang Wang, Manhui Wei, Bin Liang, Dengyu Chen, Hengwei Wang","doi":"10.1002/aenm.71473","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aenm.71473","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Rechargeable zinc batteries offer a promising route toward safe, low-cost, and sustainable energy storage, but their practical application is hindered by nonuniform ion transport, parasitic interfacial reactions, and progressive structural degradation. Cellulose is attractive because its oxygen-containing functional groups, hierarchical fibrous structure, and processable networks can be tailored for zinc anodes, electrolytes, separators, cathodes, and flexible devices. This Review discusses recent advances in cellulose-based materials for mild aqueous zinc-ion batteries and alkaline zinc-air batteries, focusing on how chemical modification, nanoscale organization, pore structure, and wet-state mechanics affect ion conduction, electrode/electrolyte contact, and structural retention. Particular attention is given to the evidence supporting proposed mechanisms and to the distinct reaction environments of the two systems, including Zn<sup>2+</sup> transport and plating/stripping in mild electrolytes, and OH<sup>−</sup> transport, zincate redistribution, ZnO evolution, and air-electrode processes in alkaline cells. The Review also examines performance trade-offs, component contributions in multicomponent systems, and the limits of comparisons across different testing conditions. By linking cellulose chemistry and architecture with chemistry-specific battery requirements, it provides practical guidance for material selection, mechanism verification, and device-oriented design, while identifying chemical durability, dimensional stability, feedstock consistency, standardized evaluation, and scalable manufacturing as priorities for future development.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"16 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":25.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148853354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Entropy-Mediated Nonporous Polymer Separator Unlocks Ultra-Wide Temperature Range (−70°C to 150°C) Lithium Metal Batteries","authors":"Yongqi Wang, Yaodong Huo, Chunkun Song, Duanduan Li, Qiyue Zhao, Tuotuo Ma, Yuliang Gao","doi":"10.1002/aenm.71480","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aenm.71480","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The separator, as an indispensable component in batteries, has attracted extensive attention. Nevertheless, its poor temperature adaptability restricts the application of lithium (Li) metal batteries under extreme temperature scenarios. Herein, we develop a novel nonporous high-entropy separator (HES) based on a rationally designed high-entropy polymer, achieving for the first time, from the perspective of the separator, the long-term operation of Li metal batteries from −70 to 150°C. The as-prepared HES delivers superior electrolyte wettability and thermal stability. Moreover, the abundant ion transport channels in HES homogenize and accelerate ion transport, while facilitating the formation of stable, inorganic/B-rich solid electrolyte interphase and cathode electrolyte interphase in the Li metal batteries. These effectively inhibit Li dendrites and parasitic reactions across a wide temperature range. Consequently, Li||Li cells operate for 2200 h at −70°C, 6548 h at 25°C, and 700 h at 150°C. Li||V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> batteries can run from −70 to 150°C, demonstrating excellent application potential. This work enriches separator design strategies and expands the temperature boundaries for the application of Li metal batteries.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"16 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":25.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148768623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}