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{"title":"التخصصات العلمية لممارسي العلاقات العامة وعلاقتها بإدراكهم لوظائفها العلمية","authors":"Dr. Ayman Abdallah Al-Nour Al-Nazier","doi":"10.52981/cs.v7i3.2675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/cs.v7i3.2675","url":null,"abstract":"جاءت هذه الدراسة بعنوان: التخصصات العلمية لممارسي العلاقات العامة وعلاقتها بإدراكهم لوظائفها العلمية، حيث تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة التي تصدت لها في معرفة مدى تأثير التخصص العلمي لممارسي العلاقات العامة على إدراكهم لوظائف العلاقات العامة وانعكاس ذلك على وظائفها التي يمارسونها بالفعل، وقد هدفت الدراسة إلى عدة أهداف منها: معرفة مدى تأثير التخصص العلمي لممارس العلاقات العامة على إدراكه لوظائفها العلمية، معرفة أكثر الوظائف ممارسة في العلاقات العامة بالمؤسسات المستهدفة، التعرف كذلك على الفروق لممارسي العلاقات العامة وفق متغيرات: نوع المؤسسة، الإدارة، سنوات الخبرة، المؤهل العلمي، مجال العمل، سنوات الخبرة، وقد سعت الدراسة للإجابة عن عدة تساؤلات، أهمها: ما طبيعة التخصصات العلمية التي ينتمي إليها ممارسو العلاقات العامة في المؤسسات المبحوثة؟ ما مدى إدراك ممارسي العلاقات العامة لوظائفها العلمية؟ ما أكثر الوظائف التي يتم ممارستها فعلياً في مجال العلاقات العامة بالمؤسسات المستهدفة؟ ما تأثير الجانب التنظيمي للعلاقات العامة على أداء وظائفها العلمية؟ وقد استخدم الباحث في هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، واستخدم الاستبانة كأداة علمية، وقد خرجت الدراسة بجملة من النتائج، أهمها: كشفت الدراسة أن إدراك ممارسي العلاقات العامة لوظائفها العلمية ضعيف، حيث أنهم يدركون الوظائف التقليدية الهامشية لها، وأن إدراكهم لوظائفها المهمة الأخرى ضعيف، ثانياً: توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة طردية بين التخصصات العلمية لممارسي العلاقات العامة ومدى إدراكهم لوظائفها العلمية، فكلما كان الممارسون من تخصصات: العلاقات العامة، الإعلام، زاد إدراكهم بوظائف العلاقات العامة العلمية، وكلما كانت التخصصات العلمية لممارسي العلاقات العامة من غير هذه التخصصات قل إدراكهم بوظائفها العلمية، ثالثاً: كشفت الدراسة أن بعض الوظائف التي تمارسها إدارات أخرى هي في الواقع من صميم اختصاص العلاقات العامة، كما وضعت الدراسة كذلك جملة من التوصيات أهمها: استيعاب دراسي العلاقات العامة للعمل بها في المؤسسات حتى يتم ممارستها بشكل علمي سليم، جعل العلاقات العامة بالمؤسسات المبحوثة(إدارة) وأن يتبع الإعلام لها، تفعيل الوظائف الغائبة عن أرض الواقع في ممارسة العلاقات العامة، مثل: البحث، التخطيط، إنتاج المواد الإعلامية، الوظيفة الاستشارية للإدارة العليا..","PeriodicalId":111945,"journal":{"name":"علوم الاتصال","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115558597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"University professors' use of the Arabic language in electronic publishing","authors":"Dr. Zakya El-Nour Yousif Makki, Dr. Sally Osama Shehata","doi":"10.52981/cs.v7i2.2412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/cs.v7i2.2412","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to identify how university professors use the Arabic language specialist, the media as a scientific elite responsible for enabling the promotion of the use of the Arabic language and making it the first language in electronic publishing. To use dialects and vernacular languages ​​in the majority of electronic publishing, which represents a challenge to the Arabic language in the face of this type of publication by the researchers. The study found: \u0000The respondents’ commitment to electronic publishing daily. University professors – the study sample – unanimously agreed on their commitment to Standard Arabic in their academic electronic publication, and their failure to adhere to it in non-academic electronic publishing. Also, the online language (Frank Arabs) negatively affects the Arab identity, and helps in not promoting the use of the Arabic language. The Arabic language, and also the most important obstacles that prevent the use of Standard Arabic in electronic publishing, were represented in the inability of some professors to master speaking and writing in Classical Arabic. The study recommends the need for universities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and all Arab countries to adopt programs aimed at enabling members of the teaching staff to speak the correct Arabic language.","PeriodicalId":111945,"journal":{"name":"علوم الاتصال","volume":"428 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132753562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role of television advertising in the promotion of banking services, descriptive and analytical study","authors":"Dr.Haithem Alamin Mohammed Mohammed","doi":"10.52981/cs.v7i2.2413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/cs.v7i2.2413","url":null,"abstract":"        The study dealt with the role of television advertising in the promotion of banking services, descriptive and an a l y t I c a I study , applied to a group of Sudanese banks . represented in: 1/ f a I s a Islamic Bank of Sudan . 2/ Islamic North Bank . 3/Commercial Real Estate Bank. 4/ Omdurman Na o n al Bank. A I N I lain Bank. 5/ Bank of Khartoum .In the period from 17/9/2017/ to 17/ 9/ 2019. This research is descriptive research based on field research methodology, Using scientific and interview observations, and data collection tools .search section to four access:                                                                                   The first chapter contains a systematic framework for research . chapter Two  It includes the theoretical framework, and consists of three questions The first topic : the concept and definition of television advertising . the third topic : the functions, characteristics and means of television advertising . chapter III, Electronic Advertising and customer Behavior . The first topic : the concept and definition of economic development . the third topic : the role of the Internet in influencing the behavior of customers. The fourth chapter, which includes the field study , consists of three sections. The first topic : the development and emergence of Sudanese banks (subject of the field study). The second topic : includes methodological procedures .the third topic : presentation and interpretation of data . conclusions, references , sources and annexes. Objectives of the research: aims at the following :1/ stand on the role of television advertising in changing the behavior of the customer towards the service provided by banks.2/ Identify the role of television advertising in raising awareness of the customer about banking services. 3 / I den f y the reality of television advertising within the banks targeted to e l d s t u d y . Main results:                                                                     \u00001/ the study showed that television advertising works to achieve development works to achieve development in various fields.2/ the study con r med that television advertising helps to develop banking based on Islamic principles.3/ the study pointed out that television advertising contributes to increasing the number of customers dealing with banks. \u0000Recommendations:1/ conduct periodic eldvisits to ATM sites to I den f y problems and problems that occur to them ,and work to address them.2/ Building the spirit of work and one team, and the development of social relations between employees in banks. Bank.","PeriodicalId":111945,"journal":{"name":"علوم الاتصال","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131269082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The electronic press and its role in political awareness","authors":"Mohamed Saeed Omer Hag Eltayeb Bilal, Taha Abdulrahiem Taha Saad","doi":"10.52981/cs.v7i2.2410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/cs.v7i2.2410","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to activating knowledgeable impact role of electronic press in developing the political awareness readers and how it effected and they caring with political issues with applying the analytical description method which as adopted the questionnaire and meeting as tools of gathering the data information, while the questionnaires divided among the Alrakooba newspaper workers through electronic connection to allowed meeting and applied on the electronic and newspaper specializing and various pressing colleges lecturers. \u0000The study resulted as greatest and genus role to improving and developing political awareness among readers’ especial females most readers than males in handling the electronic press and political awareness topics which it refereed to naturalizing females more readers than males. \u0000The study recommended to activated electronic press and newspapers rules as equalization with newspaper as the same as to controlling adjustments and watching out contains cure of electronic press.","PeriodicalId":111945,"journal":{"name":"علوم الاتصال","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132808963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Employment of Public Relations Programs in Awareness of the Sdanese Womens Rights","authors":"Mona Othman","doi":"10.52981/cs.v7i2.2408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/cs.v7i2.2408","url":null,"abstract":"Because of the importance of spreading peace and social cohesion, especially with the spread of deviant ideas and destructive sects in society, this study aims to know the role of \"Zain Communications Company\" television advertisements during the month of Ramadan in spreading peace and cohesion within Saudi society. To achieve the objectives of the research, this study relied on the survey method (quantitative and qualitative) for a sample of (300) individuals and analyzed four models of the TV company's advertisements that were published during the month of Ramadan. The data was collected and analyzed, and one of the most important results of the study: Zain's interest in publishing awareness ads that call for peace and spread cohesion in society by raising social issues in a distinctive dramatic musical style that affects the beliefs and behavior of the Saudi public, and Zain's ads fought racism and extremism between Islam and Christianity. Also, the results revealed that Zain's Ramadan advertisements urged the promotion of social values ​​such as cooperation, solidarity, and spreading hope and optimism among Saudi society during crises.","PeriodicalId":111945,"journal":{"name":"علوم الاتصال","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127863693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Employing digital media in the production of television news","authors":"Dr.Hatim Babiker Ahmed Ali","doi":"10.52981/cs.v7i2.2409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/cs.v7i2.2409","url":null,"abstract":"This research discussed the major transformations in the communicative environment and the integration of media with the enormous interactive power of technology and its impact on the newsroom and forms of television news coverage and a number of factors affectingthe production of television news. \u0000It aimed to reveal the importance of employing digital media in the television news production, and to identify the impact of the digital media on the communicator in the television news production, and to criticize that through the descriptive approach, and the use of observation, interview, and questionnaire tools, which were designed for experts and specialists in the field. \u0000The data was statistically employed using the Statistical Sanctity Program for Social Sciences (SPSS) and the research concluded with results, the most important of which is emphasizing the importance of verifying the information received in newsrooms through the digital media, and that the digital media has news content and information density, which allows news channels to employ them informatively and programmatically. And that the serious media instilled the press ahead of the news channels with its imitative and revolutionary coverage of events, and sometimes led them to give precedence to the accuracy, and that the news channels and the digital media assembled news through their beneficial pages, documented official pages, activists, pages, and social media sites to separate from Citizen Journalists.","PeriodicalId":111945,"journal":{"name":"علوم الاتصال","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115688102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"واقع أخلاقيات العمل الإعلامي في الوطن العربي","authors":"Dr. Saifeldin Hassan Elawad","doi":"10.52981/cs.v7i2.2407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/cs.v7i2.2407","url":null,"abstract":"تتناول هذه الدراسة واقع أخلاقيات العمل الإعلامي في الوطن العربي عموماً وفي السودان على وجه الخصوص، في ضوء علاقة ذلك بالقانون والحرية، والآراء الرافضة والمؤيدة لهذه العلاقة في ظل تكرار الدعوة لإقرار مواثيق الشرف الصحفي والإعلامي مع وجود قوانين خاصة بالإعلام والصحافة في الآونة الأخيرة رغم تناقص الحرية في بعض البلدان وانعدامها في بلدان أخرى، الأمر الذي جعل كثير من الصحفيين والإعلاميين والخبراء والأكاديميين في الوطن العربي يعتقدون أن الإعلام العربي بصورة عامة والصحافة على وجه الخصوص طبقًا لتقارير رسمية دولية صارت تحتل مرتبة متأخرة في ميزان الحرية مقارنة برصيفاتها في العالم، حيث تتضارب حيال قوانين الإعلام وأخلاقيات العمل الإعلامي مواقف الصحفيين والخبراء فمن قائل أن الأخلاقيات ليست الحل، ويجب على الحكومة ونقابات الإعلاميين أن تطبق القانون، وهناك من يقول أن سن القوانين مخالف للإعلان  العالمي لحقوق الانسان والمواثيق الدولية. \u0000وتناقش الدراسة قضية الممارسة الإعلامية في اطار الفرق بين الالتزام الأخلاقي والإلزام القانوني،ومسألة فرض الأخلاق بالقانون، والعلاقة بين الأخلاق والقانون، وإنعكاسات ذلك على الممارسات الإعلامية في العالم العربي. وهدفتالورقةلمعالجة إشكاليةمدى مساهمة أخلاقيات العمل الإعلامي في صنع رسالة إعلامية عربية هادفة لخير الانسانية كبديل لتزييف الوعي الحاصل اليوم بفعل وسائل الإعلام الجديد لاسيما شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي، بجانبتعزيز منظومة القيم الأخلاقية والقوانين في تحقيق العمل الإعلامي النزيه والمسؤول الذي يحترم جمهوره، فضلاً عن قياسمستوىالوعيبمواثيق الشرف الإعلامية لدىالممارسين، ورصدمدىاعتماديتهمعلى أخلاقيات العمل الإعلامي في معالجة واستقاء معلوماتهمالإعلامية. \u0000وعالجت الدراسة إشكالية البحث باعتمادها على المنهج الوصفي؛ وذلك باستخدام اداة الاستبيان، على عينة عمدية قوامها 155 فرداً من الصحفيين الممارسين والعاملين في أجهزة الإذاعة والتلفزيون والخبراء الإعلاميين، ومستخدمي الإعلام الجديد، لكشف الكثير من الحقائق والمعلومات الدقيقه عن علاقة قوانين الإعلام بأخلاقياتالإعلام في السودان كنموذج للدول العربية، وخلصت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج لعل من أبرزها أنه ما لم يحصل تغيير في الرؤية المعرفية والثقافية والسلوكية والاطار السياسي والحرية الإعلامية، والاطار القانوني والأخلاقي فلن يتطور الإعلام.وشدَّدت الدراسة على أن الاعلام المنشودلا يستقيم من غير توفير القوانين والتشريعات التى تكفل حرية الرأى والتعبير، مع ابتداع آليات لتفعيل منظومة القيم الأخلاقية في الممارسة الإعلامية، وبدور أكبر للمجلس القومي للصحافة والمطبوعات الصحفية، ولنقابة الصحفيين، ولمؤسسات المجتمع المدني كافة، لاسيما وأن غياب منظومة القيم الأخلاقية تتسبب في تعقيدات مما يجعل الصحافة العربية والإعلامالعربي عاجزعن اظهار الحقيقة كاملة غير منقوصة.","PeriodicalId":111945,"journal":{"name":"علوم الاتصال","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114210500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Employment of Public Relations Programs in Awareness of the Sdanese Womens Rights","authors":"Dr. Shaza Elzain Mahmmoud","doi":"10.52981/cs.v7i2.2411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/cs.v7i2.2411","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to examine the employment of public relations in making people aware about woman’s rights. in public relations programmes at In Ministry of Labor and Social Developmentto create enlightened public opinion familiar with women’s rights and role in the society. The study has traced women’s full right since the dawn of Islam compared with the current status of the Muslim women. The researcher has employed descriptive analytical method. For data collection, observation, interviews, questionnaire. The sample population consists of Ministry of Labor and Social Development, some samples from women citizens of  Khartoum State,. The study has arrived at a number of main conclusions. To sum up, there is a lack of media programmes about woman’s status in rural areas and that the existing programmes are only devoted to urban women. Moreover, public relations programmes at woman organizations can contribute in resolving problems encountered by the Sudanese woman by tackling their problems and enlightening the community about their rights.","PeriodicalId":111945,"journal":{"name":"علوم الاتصال","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127566913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Representations of the Yemeni Reality in The Conditions of War Through The Interaction of Participants with The Image in Virtual Societies","authors":"Dr. Ismail Abdel Hafez Shaef Al-Absi","doi":"10.52981/cs.v7i1.2119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/cs.v7i1.2119","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to identify the representations of the Yemeni reality in virtual societies in the conditions of war, through interactions with viewers, icons, and positive and negative comments with static images, which were displayed through the “Create a Story” window on the researcher’s page on the social networking platform (Facebook) to be the research community and its sample. The analytical descriptive approach was used in analyzing the interactions, and the number of images reached (60) static images during the extended period (1/1 - 21/3/ 2021), each four images were distributed in each of the topics of the Yemeni reality, and the most prominent findings of the research : The images of the topics of prominent Yemeni feminist elites, Yemeni women in traditional costumes and actors are given priority by representations of the Yemeni reality, through iconic interactions, with a high rate of (32.21%), and through interaction by viewing, at a high rate of (30.20%), as these topics came In the forefront of positive representations through interaction with positive comments, and with them pictures of common folk dance topics (men, women), scholars and contemporary thinkers, poets and writers, with a percentage of (73.21%) of the high representations. It did not show any positive high representations in the images of political, economic, scientific, intellectual, literary, artistic and civilized subjects. While the results showed the predominance of medium representations, through the interaction by watching the images of the warring Yemeni political parties, the Yemeni Congregation for Reform Party topped the negative representations, through the iconic interactions, then the topics of merchants, businessmen, the legitimate authority and the followers of former President Ali Abdullah Saleh, and issues of public opinion and the destruction that He was succeeded by the war and the Houthis (Ansar Allah), with a percentage of (78.70%) of the average representation.","PeriodicalId":111945,"journal":{"name":"علوم الاتصال","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128191948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sudanese Viewer Exposure to National Television and achieved gratifications","authors":"Dr.Khaled Muhammad Abdul Qadir Al-Balula, Dr. Alargam Mohamad Algailani","doi":"10.52981/cs.v7i1.2114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/cs.v7i1.2114","url":null,"abstract":"Sudanese Viewer Exposure to National Television and achieved gratifications is a study conducted to determine the follow-up level achieved by the channel’s viewers during the period from March 2020 to March 2021. The study dealt with the extent of the audience's interest for Sudanese Television channels, the types of programs that are most followed, the media services provided by the Sudanese National Television channel, and the satisfaction it may achieve in the field of news, discussions, and entertainment among the channel's audience. \u0000The study followed the analytical and descriptive statistical approach where several results concluded, the most important of which are: Sudanese National Televisions on the top of the viewers list favorites followed by Blue Nile channel and Sudanese 24 Channel. It also found that 53.2% of the study viewers’ samples prefers to follow News and political content programs. \u0000The study recommended the Sudanese National TV’s management providing an atmosphere to exercise true freedom, having more discussions through TV interviews while paying attention to content and presentation. It is also necessary to provide opportunities for the various political and cultural groups to present and discuss issues and allow them to contribute in finding solutions. A proposal is underway to establish specialized channels in the various programs and with an independent administration away from the government's dominance, budget, and direct executive authority.","PeriodicalId":111945,"journal":{"name":"علوم الاتصال","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128160587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}