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Influence of restorative materials on the mechanical properties of maxillary first molars with different degrees of cryptic fractures and defects: A finite element analysis. 修复材料对具有不同程度隐裂和缺损的上颌第一磨牙机械性能的影响：有限元分析
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Dental materials journal Pub Date : 2024-01-30 Epub Date: 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2023-151
Jiaying Feng, Mingzhu Chai, Ke Zhang, Jinjian Liu, Xin Li
{"title":"Influence of restorative materials on the mechanical properties of maxillary first molars with different degrees of cryptic fractures and defects: A finite element analysis.","authors":"Jiaying Feng, Mingzhu Chai, Ke Zhang, Jinjian Liu, Xin Li","doi":"10.4012/dmj.2023-151","DOIUrl":"10.4012/dmj.2023-151","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to apply finite element analysis to evaluate the effects of pile materials with different elastic moduli and cement materials on the stress distribution between the remaining tooth tissue and cryptic fracture defects. A three-dimensional finite element model was established for 20 maxillary first molars with hidden fissures and mesial tongue-tip defects. Two levels of hidden cracks and three types of pile and adhesive materials were used in the design. The stress distribution and maximum stress peak in the remaining tooth tissue and crack defects were determined by simulating the normal bite, maximum bite, and lateral movement forces. When titanium posts, zinc phosphate binders, and porcelain crowns were used to repair the two types of deep cracked teeth, the maximum principal stress at the crack and dentin was the smallest. As the crack depth increased, the maximum principal stress of the residual dentin and crack defects increased.</p>","PeriodicalId":11065,"journal":{"name":"Dental materials journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138800166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of various types of endodontic sealers in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) cells. 不同类型根管封闭剂对中国仓鼠卵巢（CHO-K1）细胞的细胞毒性和遗传毒性。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Dental materials journal Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Epub Date: 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2023-012
Mi-Jeong Jeon, Hyunjung Ko, Su-Jung Shin, Miri Kim
{"title":"Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of various types of endodontic sealers in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) cells.","authors":"Mi-Jeong Jeon, Hyunjung Ko, Su-Jung Shin, Miri Kim","doi":"10.4012/dmj.2023-012","DOIUrl":"10.4012/dmj.2023-012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of five endodontic sealers (AH Plus, MTA Fillapex, Endoseal MTA, Sealapex, and Zinc oxide eugenol) in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Cytotoxicity was evaluated by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay to check cell viability at 1, 3, and 7 days. Genotoxicity was assessed by cytokinesis-block micronucleus, single-cell gel electrophoresis, and γH2AX immunofluorescence assays. Cell viability of all endodontic sealers, except Endoseal MTA, on day 1 was less than 100%. Endoseal MTA showed the highest cell viability on day 7. AH Plus and Endoseal MTA showed less DNA damage than other sealers. After complete setting, AH Plus and Endoseal MTA showed low genotoxicity, which could reduce DNA damage in periapical cells, making them suitable as endodontic sealers.</p>","PeriodicalId":11065,"journal":{"name":"Dental materials journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41093824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Er:YAG and Er,Cr:YSGG lasers on intraradicular bonding using modified glass fiber tips. Er:YAG和Er，Cr:YSGG激光对使用改良玻璃纤维尖端的根内结合的评价。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Dental materials journal Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Epub Date: 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2023-025
Jaana Hannele Sippus, Thiago Henrique Scarabello Stape, Arzu Tezvergil-Mutluay
{"title":"Evaluation of Er:YAG and Er,Cr:YSGG lasers on intraradicular bonding using modified glass fiber tips.","authors":"Jaana Hannele Sippus, Thiago Henrique Scarabello Stape, Arzu Tezvergil-Mutluay","doi":"10.4012/dmj.2023-025","DOIUrl":"10.4012/dmj.2023-025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to determine whether erbium laser irradiation emitted by modified glass-fiber tips would improve the intraradicular bonding of fiber posts. Forty human canines were endodontically treated and prepared for fiber-post placement. Roots were divided into five groups (n=8); according to the laser-tip combinations (2,940 nm Er:YAG and 2,780 nm Er,Cr:YSGG). Non-irradiated root canals served as control. Posts were cemented with self-adhesive resin cement and subjected to push-out test. Failure modes were characterized, and intraradicular bonded interfaces were analyzed by SEM and submitted to nanoleakage evaluation. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Tukey test (α=0.05). No significant differences were observed in cervical and middle sections (p>0.05), while significantly higher bond strengths were observed in apical sections (p<0.05). Laser irradiation reduced adhesive failures, cement-dentin gap formation, and nanoleakage apically. Laser-irradiation protocols employing end- or radial-firing tips improved bonding to apical intraradicular dentin contributing to more uniform bonded interfaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":11065,"journal":{"name":"Dental materials journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41105012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of sodium hypochlorite-based formulations on the adhesion interface after fiber post cementation. 次氯酸钠基配方对纤维后胶结后粘附界面的影响。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Dental materials journal Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Epub Date: 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2023-086
Joatan Lucas de Sousa Gomes Costa, Tatiane Miranda Manzoli, João Felipe Besegato, Joissi Ferrari Zaniboni, Eliane Cristina Gulin DE Oliveira, Lucas David Galvani, Andréa Abi Rached Dantas, Luis Geraldo Vaz, Milton Carlos Kuga
{"title":"Effect of sodium hypochlorite-based formulations on the adhesion interface after fiber post cementation.","authors":"Joatan Lucas de Sousa Gomes Costa, Tatiane Miranda Manzoli, João Felipe Besegato, Joissi Ferrari Zaniboni, Eliane Cristina Gulin DE Oliveira, Lucas David Galvani, Andréa Abi Rached Dantas, Luis Geraldo Vaz, Milton Carlos Kuga","doi":"10.4012/dmj.2023-086","DOIUrl":"10.4012/dmj.2023-086","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study evaluated the persistence of residues, bond strength and tags formation of a cementation system after post-space irrigation with different sodium hypochlorite-based irrigants. The groups were divided according to the irrigation protocol (DW: distilled water; SHS: sodium hypochlorite solution; SHG: sodium hypochlorite gel; and, SHT: sodium hypochlorite with surfactant). Forty roots (n=10) were used to evaluate the persistence of residues by scanning electron microscopy. Other forty roots were used to the push-out bond strength test, failure mode and tag formation analyses. Non-parametric data were submitted to Kruskal Wallis and Dunn tests, while parametric data were evaluated by one-way ANOVA. No difference was observed in the persistence of residues. DW showed the highest bond strength and tag formation. Type 2 failure mode was the most frequent in the experimental groups. Compared to control, SHT showed the best performance, since less negative effects on adhesive interface was observed.</p>","PeriodicalId":11065,"journal":{"name":"Dental materials journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41142817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparison of osteogenic effect of newly manufactured calcium silicate-based sealers in vitro. 新型硅酸钙基封闭剂体外成骨效果的比较。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Dental materials journal Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Epub Date: 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2023-048
Kkot-Byeol Bae, Yoorina Choi, Bin-Na Lee, Hoon-Sang Chang, In-Nam Hwang, Won-Mann Oh, Yun-Chan Hwang
{"title":"A comparison of osteogenic effect of newly manufactured calcium silicate-based sealers in vitro.","authors":"Kkot-Byeol Bae, Yoorina Choi, Bin-Na Lee, Hoon-Sang Chang, In-Nam Hwang, Won-Mann Oh, Yun-Chan Hwang","doi":"10.4012/dmj.2023-048","DOIUrl":"10.4012/dmj.2023-048","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to assess the effect of different calcium silicate-based root canal sealers (CSRS) on osteogenic effect in human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs). hPDLCs were cultured in a medium containing extract of 5 types of CSRS. The specimens were assessed by the cell cytotoxicity test, alkaline phosphatase staining, alizarin red S staining, quantitative real-time PCR, Western blot analysis, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The diluted concentrations of extracted solutions had no significant effect on the viability of hPDLCs. There was a statistically significant difference in the mRNA expression level of bone sialoprotein (BSP), osteocalcin (OCN), and runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) among some groups. The protein expressions of BSP, OCN, and RUNX2 were significantly higher in some groups compared to the control group. The CSRS did not interfere with the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLCs, compared to the control group. CSRS are shown to have biocompatibility and osteogenic differentiation effect on hPDLCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":11065,"journal":{"name":"Dental materials journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71421621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticle concentration on the adhesion of mucin and Streptococcus mutans to heat-cured acrylic resin. 氧化锌（ZnO）纳米粒子浓度对粘蛋白和变形链球菌与热固化丙烯酸树脂粘附的影响。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Dental materials journal Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Epub Date: 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2023-016
Rahmadani Puspitasari, Dyah Irnawati, Widjijono
{"title":"The effect of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticle concentration on the adhesion of mucin and Streptococcus mutans to heat-cured acrylic resin.","authors":"Rahmadani Puspitasari, Dyah Irnawati, Widjijono","doi":"10.4012/dmj.2023-016","DOIUrl":"10.4012/dmj.2023-016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Incorporating zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles as antibacterial fillers in heat-cured acrylic resin could decrease mucin and Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) adhesion, reducing the incidence of dental caries in the baseplates of orthodontic patients. Here, ZnO nanoparticles were modified using 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate with various concentrations, added to acrylic resin powder, homogenized, mixed with acrylic resin liquid, and processed. The composite systems interfered well with mucin and S. mutans adhesion. The lowest mean of the amount of mucin adhered was on heat-cured acrylic resin with 7.5% ZnO nanoparticles, with a standard deviation of 18.07±0.80 mg/mL. The ZnO nanoparticles with a concentration of 7.5% showed an 87.09±0.88% S. mutans adhesion in control groups with no additives. These composite systems were proven to have better physicochemical characteristics and antibacterial abilities. Combining ZnO nanoparticles with heat-cured acrylic resin has great potential for self-cleaning baseplates of orthodontic patients in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":11065,"journal":{"name":"Dental materials journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41135190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of physical/mechanical properties and cytotoxicity of dual-cured resin cements containing Sr-bioactive glass nanoparticles and calcium phosphate. 含有Sr生物活性玻璃纳米颗粒和磷酸钙的双固化树脂水泥的物理/机械性能和细胞毒性评估。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Dental materials journal Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Epub Date: 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2023-127
Sasipin Thanyasiri, Parichart Naruphontjirakul, Chawal Padunglappisit, Bharat Mirchandani, Anne M Young, Piyaphong Panpisut
{"title":"Assessment of physical/mechanical properties and cytotoxicity of dual-cured resin cements containing Sr-bioactive glass nanoparticles and calcium phosphate.","authors":"Sasipin Thanyasiri, Parichart Naruphontjirakul, Chawal Padunglappisit, Bharat Mirchandani, Anne M Young, Piyaphong Panpisut","doi":"10.4012/dmj.2023-127","DOIUrl":"10.4012/dmj.2023-127","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim was to develop dual-cured resin cements containing Sr-bioactive glass nanoparticles (Sr-BGNPs; 5 or 10 wt%) and monocalcium phosphate monohydrate (MCPM; 3 or 6 wt%). Effects of additives on degree of monomer conversion (DC), biaxial flexural strength/modulus, shear bond strength (SBS), mass/volume change, color stability, ion release, and cytotoxicity were examined. Controls included material without reactive fillers and Panavia SA Plus (PV). Experimental cements showed higher DC than PV regardless of light activation (p<0.05). Mean SBS and color stability were comparable between experimental cements and PV. Cell viability upon the exposure to sample extracts of experimental cements was 80%-92%. High additive concentrations led to lower strength and modulus than PV (p<0.05). The additives increased mass change, reduced color stability, and promoted ion release. The experimental resin cements demonstrated acceptable mechanical/chemical properties and cytotoxicity. The additives reduced the strength but provided ion release, a desirable action to prevent recurrent caries.</p>","PeriodicalId":11065,"journal":{"name":"Dental materials journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50161010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interblock and intrablock homogeneity of CAD-CAM composites mechanical properties. CAD-CAM复合材料力学性能的块间和块内均匀性。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Dental materials journal Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Epub Date: 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2023-090
Maher Eldafrawy, Yousef Karevan, Jean-François Nguyen, Amélie Mainjot
{"title":"Interblock and intrablock homogeneity of CAD-CAM composites mechanical properties.","authors":"Maher Eldafrawy, Yousef Karevan, Jean-François Nguyen, Amélie Mainjot","doi":"10.4012/dmj.2023-090","DOIUrl":"10.4012/dmj.2023-090","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to characterize the homogeneity of the mechanical properties of commercial CAD-CAM composites between different blocks of the same material (interblock homogeneity) and within each block between the internal and external parts (intrablock homogeneity). Tetric CAD (TET); Katana Avencia (KAT); Cerasmart 270 (CER); Grandio (GRN) and Vita Enamic (ENA) were tested for flexural strength (σ<sub>f</sub>), flexural modulus (E<sub>f</sub>), flexural load energy (U<sub>r</sub>) and hardness (HV). Results showed significant differences in interblock homogeneity of σ<sub>f</sub>, E<sub>f</sub> and U<sub>r</sub> for TET, KAT, CER and ENA. In addition, significant differences in interblock homogeneity of HV for TET, CER and GRN were found. Moreover, significant differences in intrablock homogeneity of σ<sub>f</sub>, E<sub>f</sub> and U<sub>r</sub> were found for KAT, CER, GRN and ENA, as well as for HV of all the tested materials except CER. Weibull modulus was highest for GRN, followed by ENA, KAT, TET then CER.</p>","PeriodicalId":11065,"journal":{"name":"Dental materials journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49675414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbonate apatite versus β-tricalcium phosphate for rat vertical bone augmentation: A comparison of bioresorbable bone substitutes using polytetrafluoroethylene tubes. 碳酸磷灰石与β-磷酸三钙用于大鼠垂直骨增强：使用聚四氟乙烯管的生物可吸收骨替代品的比较。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Dental materials journal Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Epub Date: 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2023-112
Makiko Yano, Kenichirou Yasui, Jun-Ichiro Jo, Aki Nishiura, Yoshiya Hashimoto, Naoyuki Matsumoto
{"title":"Carbonate apatite versus β-tricalcium phosphate for rat vertical bone augmentation: A comparison of bioresorbable bone substitutes using polytetrafluoroethylene tubes.","authors":"Makiko Yano, Kenichirou Yasui, Jun-Ichiro Jo, Aki Nishiura, Yoshiya Hashimoto, Naoyuki Matsumoto","doi":"10.4012/dmj.2023-112","DOIUrl":"10.4012/dmj.2023-112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study radiologically and histologically compared two bioresorbable bone substitutes with different compositions carbonate apatite (Cytrans<sup>®</sup> Granules; CGs) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) for vertical bone augmentation on a rat skull using a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tubes. This PTFE tube was placed at the center of the skull, fixed with Super Bond, and augmented with CGs or β-TCP granules. Specimens with surrounding tissue were harvested at 4, 8, and 12 weeks postoperatively, and radiological and histological evaluations were performed. The bone volume to total volume ratio (BV/TV) of the β-TCP-implanted group was markedly higher than that of the CG-implanted group at 4 and 12 weeks postoperatively. Compared to CGs, β-TCP exhibited the ability to form blood vessels into the graft material for a short period after transplantation, as well as an elevated production of collagen into β-TCP granules during the bone formation process.</p>","PeriodicalId":11065,"journal":{"name":"Dental materials journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49675413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interfacial fracture toughness of different surface treatments on zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass-ceramics. 氧化锆增强硅酸锂玻璃陶瓷不同表面处理的界面断裂韧性。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Dental materials journal Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Epub Date: 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2023-124
Tianyu Tang, Kallaya Suputtamongkol, Cholthacha Harnirattisai, Siew Peng Neoh, Pong Pongprueksa
{"title":"Interfacial fracture toughness of different surface treatments on zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass-ceramics.","authors":"Tianyu Tang, Kallaya Suputtamongkol, Cholthacha Harnirattisai, Siew Peng Neoh, Pong Pongprueksa","doi":"10.4012/dmj.2023-124","DOIUrl":"10.4012/dmj.2023-124","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the influence of different surface treatments on unfiring or firing zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate (ZLS) glass-ceramics. Celtra Duo and IPS e.max CAD blocks were cut and process following manufacturer protocols. The specimen surface was treated with seven different protocols. Two ceramic blocks with the same surface treatment were bonded with luting agent and prepared for mini-interfacial fracture toughness tests (mini-iFT). The specimens were tested after 1-week storage. The data was statistically analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Dunnett's T3 comparison (α=0.05). The highest mini-iFT of both Celtra Duo unfired and fired was shown in the HF+S group, which was not significantly different from HF+S+UA. For IPS e.max CAD, the mini-iFT was higher in the groups treated with hydrofluoric acid. Additional adhesive after silane application did not significantly improve bonding effectiveness. Therefore, surface treatment with hydrofluoric acid and silane is recommended for both unfiring and firing ZLS glass ceramics.</p>","PeriodicalId":11065,"journal":{"name":"Dental materials journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50161011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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