Current Psychiatry Reports最新文献_第9页

Multi-family Therapy for Eating Disorders Across the Lifespan. 跨生命周期饮食失调的多家庭疗法》（Multi-family Therapy for Eating Disorders Across the Lifespan.

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01504-5

Julian Baudinet, Ivan Eisler

{"title":"Multi-family Therapy for Eating Disorders Across the Lifespan.","authors":"Julian Baudinet, Ivan Eisler","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01504-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01504-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>This review aims to report on recent evidence for multi-family therapy for eating disorders (MFT) across the lifespan. It is a narrative update of recent systematic, scoping and meta-analytic reviews.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>There has been a recent increase in published theoretical, quantitative and qualitative reports on MFT in the past few years. Recent and emerging data continues to confirm MFT can support eating disorder symptom improvement and weight gain, for those who may need to, for people across the lifespan. It has also been associated with improved comorbid psychiatric symptoms, self-esteem and quality of life. Data are also emerging regarding possible predictors, moderators and mediators of MFT outcomes, as well as qualitative data on perceived change processes. These data suggest families with fewer positive caregiving experiences at the start of treatment may particularly benefit from the MFT context. Additionally, early change in family functioning within MFT may lead to improved outcomes at end of treatment. MFT is a useful adjunctive treatment across the lifespan for people with eating disorders. It helps to promote change in eating disorder and related difficulties. It has also been shown to support and promote broader family and caregiver functioning.</p>","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"323-329"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11147926/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140853911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychological Problems in the Context of Political Violence in Afghan Children. 政治暴力背景下阿富汗儿童的心理问题。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01496-2

Laura Jobson, Daniel McAvoy, Sayed Jafar Ahmadi

{"title":"Psychological Problems in the Context of Political Violence in Afghan Children.","authors":"Laura Jobson, Daniel McAvoy, Sayed Jafar Ahmadi","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01496-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01496-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>This review provides an overview of recent literature examining psychological problems in the context of political violence among Afghan children.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Using recent literature (2018-2023) we identified: 1) heightened levels of psychological problems experienced by children in Afghanistan; 2) the factors associated with these psychological problems, including loss of family and community members, poverty, continuous risk of injury and death, gender, substance use, war, daily stressors, and poor access to education; 3) psychological problems have potentially worsened since the 2021 political changes; 4) conflict and poverty have resulted in violence against children being a serious issue; 5) emerging psychological interventions have been adapted to Afghan contexts; and 6) there is a desperate need for psychological assistance and further research in the region. All children in Afghanistan have experienced conflict and political violence. While children are not responsible for this conflict, it has impacted their mental health. Further research is needed to examine the development and evaluation of interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"222-228"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11081985/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140335111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Insufficient Sleep and Behavioral Health in the Military: A 5-Country Perspective. 军人睡眠不足与行为健康：五国视角。

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01497-1

Sara E Alger, Clare Bennett, Neanne Bennett, Matthew G Huebner, Jennifer E C Lee, Heather J McCuaig Edge, Amos Simms, Amy B Adler

{"title":"Insufficient Sleep and Behavioral Health in the Military: A 5-Country Perspective.","authors":"Sara E Alger, Clare Bennett, Neanne Bennett, Matthew G Huebner, Jennifer E C Lee, Heather J McCuaig Edge, Amos Simms, Amy B Adler","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01497-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01497-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>The goal of this paper was to highlight the degree to which sleep, behavioral health, and leader involvement were interrelated using data from militaries in five English-speaking countries: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the UK, and the United States.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Many service members reported sleeping fewer than the recommended 7 h/night: 34.9%, 67.2%, and 77.2% of respondents from New Zealand, Canada, and the United States, respectively. Countries reporting shorter sleep duration also reported fewer insomnia-related difficulties, likely reflecting higher sleep pressure from chronic sleep loss. Across all countries, sleep problems were positively correlated with behavioral health symptoms. Importantly, leader promotion of healthy sleep was positively correlated with more sleep and negatively correlated with sleep problems and behavioral health symptoms. Insufficient sleep in the military is ubiquitous, with serious implications for the behavioral health and functioning of service members. Leaders should attend to these risks and examine ways to promote healthy sleep in service members.</p>","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"229-239"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11081997/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140848112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using Measurement-Based Care as a Precision Medicine Strategy for Substance Use Disorders. 将基于测量的护理作为药物使用障碍的精准医疗策略。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01495-3

Andriy V Samokhvalov, Emily Levitt, James MacKillop

{"title":"Using Measurement-Based Care as a Precision Medicine Strategy for Substance Use Disorders.","authors":"Andriy V Samokhvalov, Emily Levitt, James MacKillop","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01495-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01495-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Precision medicine prioritizes characterization of individual patient parameters to optimize care and this review evaluates measurement-based care (MBC) as a strategy for doing so in the treatment of substance use disorders (SUD). Measurement-based care refers to the systematic use of validated assessments to inform diagnosis and treatment planning, with varying frequency of assessments. Despite the seemingly obvious grounds for the use of MBC in treating SUD, systematic implementation to date has been limited. Thus, the goal of this review is to evaluate efforts to date and to stimulate greater consideration of MBC models in addictions programs.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Data from two published randomized controlled trials and findings from pragmatic clinical research highlight the potential utility of MBC in the SUD treatment settings. Despite these findings, the existing literature indicates the high need for larger-scale clinical trials and quality improvement programs. Potential barriers to the implementation of MBC for SUD are outlined at the patient, provider, organization, and system levels, as well as the challenges associated with the use of MBC programs for clinical research. Critical thinking considerations and risk mitigation strategies are offered toward advancing MBC for SUD beyond the current nascent state. Collectively, the existing data confirm that MBC is a suitable and promising strategy for applying a precision medicine approach in SUD treatment, warranting further implementation efforts and scientific inquiry.</p>","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"215-221"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140136602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Anthroposophic Medical Treatment in the Land of Salt and Gold 盐与金之地的人智疗法

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01499-z

Meron Barak, Eran Ben-Arye

引用次数: 0

Emergency Preparedness Drills for Active and Mass Shootings in Schools 学校主动和大规模枪击事件应急准备演习

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01502-7

Jaclyn Schildkraut, Emily A. Greene-Colozzi, Amanda B. Nickerson

{"title":"Emergency Preparedness Drills for Active and Mass Shootings in Schools","authors":"Jaclyn Schildkraut, Emily A. Greene-Colozzi, Amanda B. Nickerson","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01502-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-024-01502-7","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Purpose of Review</h3><p>There is widespread use of emergency preparedness drills in public K-12 schools across the US, but considerable variability exists in the types of protocols used and how these practices are conducted. This review examines research into both “lockdown drills” and “active shooter drills” as it relates to their impact on participants across different outcomes and evaluations of their procedural integrity.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Recent Findings</h3><p>A number of studies on lockdown drills yielded largely consistent findings about their impacts, whereas findings related to the effects of active shooter drills are less uniform. The research also demonstrated that lockdown drills, though not active shooter drills, can help participants build skill mastery to be able to successfully deploy the procedure.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Summary</h3><p>Differences in how drills impact participants and whether they cultivate skill mastery are largely attributable to the type of drill being conducted. This review suggests that employing clearly defined drill procedures incorporating best practices, coupled with instructional training, can help schools prepare for emergencies without creating trauma for participants.</p>","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140625479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multimorbidity and the Etiology of Schizophrenia 多病共存与精神分裂症病因学

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01500-9

A. Szoke, B. Pignon, O. Godin, A. Ferchiou, R. Tamouza, M. Leboyer, F. Schürhoff

引用次数: 0

Metaverse in Mental Health: The Beginning of a Long History 心理健康中的元宇宙：漫长历史的开端

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01501-8

Antonio Cerasa, Andrea Gaggioli, Giovanni Pioggia, Giuseppe Riva

{"title":"Metaverse in Mental Health: The Beginning of a Long History","authors":"Antonio Cerasa, Andrea Gaggioli, Giovanni Pioggia, Giuseppe Riva","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01501-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-024-01501-8","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Purpose of Review</h3><p>We review the first pilot studies applying metaverse-related technologies in psychiatric patients and discuss the rationale for using this complex federation of technologies to treat mental diseases. Concerning previous virtual-reality applications in medical care, metaverse technologies provide the unique opportunity to define, control, and shape virtual scenarios shared by multi-users to exploit the “synchronized brains” potential exacerbated by social interactions.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Recent Findings</h3><p>The application of an avatar-based sexual therapy program conducted on a metaverse platform has been demonstrated to be more effective concerning traditional sexual coaching for treating female orgasm disorders. Again, a metaverse-based social skills training program has been tested on children with autism spectrum disorders, demonstrating a significant impact on social interaction abilities.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Summary</h3><p>Metaverse-related technologies could enable us to develop new reliable approaches for treating diseases where behavioral symptoms can be addressed using socio-attentive tasks and social-interaction strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":"2010 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140600524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acute, Chronic, and Everyday Physical Pain in Borderline Personality Disorder 边缘型人格障碍患者的急性、慢性和日常躯体疼痛

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01498-0

Melissa Nance, Khrystyna Stetsiv, Ian A. McNamara, Ryan W. Carpenter, Johanna Hepp

{"title":"Acute, Chronic, and Everyday Physical Pain in Borderline Personality Disorder","authors":"Melissa Nance, Khrystyna Stetsiv, Ian A. McNamara, Ryan W. Carpenter, Johanna Hepp","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01498-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-024-01498-0","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Purpose of Review</h3><p>Physical pain is an underrecognized area of dysregulation among those with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Disturbances are observed within the experience of acute, chronic, and everyday physical pain experiences for people with BPD. We aimed to synthesize research findings on multiple areas of dysregulation in BPD in order to highlight potential mechanisms underlying the association between BPD and physical pain dysregulation.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Recent Findings</h3><p>Potential biological mechanisms include altered neural responses to painful stimuli within cognitive-affective regions of the brain, as well as potentially low basal levels of endogenous opioids. Emotion dysregulation broadly mediates dysregulation of physical pain. Certain psychological experiences may attenuate acute physical pain, such as dissociation, whereas others, such as negative affect, may exacerbate it. Social challenges between patients with BPD and healthcare providers may hinder appropriate treatment of chronic pain.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Summary</h3><p>Dysregulated physical pain is common in BPD and important in shaping health outcomes including elevated BPD symptoms, chronic pain conditions, and risk for problematic substance use.</p>","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":"146 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140600751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recent Advances in the Treatment of Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Narrative Review of Literature Published from 2018 to 2023. 治疗难治性抑郁症的最新进展：2018年至2023年发表的文献综述》。

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01494-4

John L Havlik, Syed Wahid, Kayla M Teopiz, Roger S McIntyre, John H Krystal, Taeho Greg Rhee

{"title":"Recent Advances in the Treatment of Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Narrative Review of Literature Published from 2018 to 2023.","authors":"John L Havlik, Syed Wahid, Kayla M Teopiz, Roger S McIntyre, John H Krystal, Taeho Greg Rhee","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01494-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01494-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>We review recent advances in the treatment of treatment-resistant depression (TRD), a disorder with very limited treatment options until recently. We examine advances in psychotherapeutic, psychopharmacologic, and interventional psychiatry approaches to treatment of TRD. We also highlight various definitions of TRD in recent scientific literature.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Recent evidence suggests some forms of psychotherapy can be effective as adjunctive treatments for TRD, but not as monotherapies alone. Little recent evidence supports the use of adjunctive non-antidepressant pharmacotherapies such as buprenorphine and antipsychotics for the treatment of TRD; side effects and increased medication discontinuation rates may outweigh the benefits of these adjunctive pharmacotherapies. Finally, a wealth of recent evidence supports the use of interventional approaches such as electroconvulsive therapy, ketamine/esketamine, and transcranial magnetic stimulation for TRD. Recent advances in our understanding of how to treat TRD have largely expanded our knowledge of best practices in, and efficacy of, interventional psychiatric approaches. Recent research has used a variety of TRD definitions for study inclusion criteria; research on TRD should adhere to inclusion criteria based on internationally defined guidelines for more meaningfully generalizable results.</p>","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"176-213"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139930464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0