Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in People on the Autism Spectrum.

IF 5.5 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI:10.1007/s11920-024-01533-0

Morganne Reid, Daylin Delgado, Julia Heinly, Bridgett Kiernan, Samantha Shapiro, Lisa Morgan, Brenna Maddox, Shari Jager-Hyman

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review synthesizes recent research on suicidal thoughts and behaviors among autistic individuals. We present literature on risk and protective factors, risk assessment, intervention, and crisis services, and recommendations for future research.

Recent findings: Literature on this topic has grown substantially in recent years. Areas of advancement include improved understanding of risk factors (e.g., Interpersonal Theory of Suicide constructs, autistic burnout, mental health conditions, cognitive factors, diagnosis timing, emotion dysregulation), screening, assessment, acute-care services, and suicide-specific psychosocial treatments (e.g., safety planning, dialectical behavior therapy). Gaps include protective factors, impact of intersectional identities, and tailored approaches to screening, assessment, and intervention. Heightened awareness of suicide risk in autistic individuals has led to increased understanding of why autistic individuals think about and attempt suicide and the strategies used to identify and reduce suicide risk. We recommend community-partnered, multi-faceted, and strength-based approaches to inform tailored prevention and intervention efforts.

查看原文本刊更多论文

自闭症患者的自杀想法和行为。

综述目的：本综述综述了有关自闭症患者自杀想法和行为的最新研究。我们介绍了有关风险和保护因素、风险评估、干预和危机服务的文献，以及对未来研究的建议：近年来，有关这一主题的文献有了大幅增长。进展领域包括对风险因素（如自杀的人际关系理论、自闭症倦怠、精神健康状况、认知因素、诊断时机、情绪失调）、筛查、评估、急症护理服务和针对自杀的社会心理治疗（如安全规划、辩证行为疗法）的进一步了解。不足之处包括保护因素、交叉身份的影响以及筛查、评估和干预的定制方法。随着人们对自闭症患者自杀风险认识的提高，对自闭症患者为何会想到并试图自杀以及用于识别和降低自杀风险的策略也有了更多的了解。我们建议采取社区合作、多方面和以力量为基础的方法，为量身定制的预防和干预工作提供信息。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Psychiatry Reports PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

11.30

自引率

3.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： This journal aims to review the most important, recently published research in psychiatry. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by psychiatric disorders. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as anxiety, medicopsychiatric disorders, and schizophrenia and other related psychotic disorders. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.