Current Psychiatry Reports最新文献_第8页

Recent Evidence of Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Oscillation Abnormalities in Psychiatric Disorders. 精神病患者非快速眼动睡眠振荡异常的最新证据。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01544-x

Ahmad Mayeli, Claudio Sanguineti, Fabio Ferrarelli

{"title":"Recent Evidence of Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Oscillation Abnormalities in Psychiatric Disorders.","authors":"Ahmad Mayeli, Claudio Sanguineti, Fabio Ferrarelli","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01544-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01544-x","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: We review recent studies published from 2019 to 2024 examining slow waves and sleep spindles abnormalities across neurodevelopmental, mood, trauma-related, and psychotic disorders using polysomnography and Electroencephalogram (EEG).Recent findings: Individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) showed higher slow-spindle activity, while findings on slow-wave activity were mixed. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) showed inconsistent results with some evidence of lower spindle chirp and slow-wave amplitude. Individuals with depression displayed lower slow-wave and spindle parameters mostly in medicated patients. Individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) showed higher spindle frequency and activity, which were associated with their clinical symptoms. Psychotic disorders demonstrated the most consistent alterations, with lower spindle density, amplitude, and duration across illness stages that correlated with patients' symptom severity and cognitive deficits, whereas lower slow-wave measures were present in the early phases of the disorders. Sleep spindle and slow-wave abnormalities are present across psychiatric populations, with the most consistent alterations observed in psychotic disorders. Larger studies with standardized methodologies and longitudinal assessments are needed to establish the potential of these oscillations as neurophysiological biomarkers and/or treatment targets.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142460117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing Military Mental Health during the Pandemic: A Five Country Collaboration. 评估大流行病期间的军人心理健康：五国合作。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01522-3

Jennifer E C Lee, Clare Bennett, Neanne Bennett, Fethi Bouak, Irina Goldenberg, Kate Harrison, Heather McCuaig Edge, Amy Millikan Bell, Phillip J Quartana, Maj Amos Simms, Amy B Adler

{"title":"Assessing Military Mental Health during the Pandemic: A Five Country Collaboration.","authors":"Jennifer E C Lee, Clare Bennett, Neanne Bennett, Fethi Bouak, Irina Goldenberg, Kate Harrison, Heather McCuaig Edge, Amy Millikan Bell, Phillip J Quartana, Maj Amos Simms, Amy B Adler","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01522-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-024-01522-3","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Members of a technical panel representing Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the UK, and the US collaborated to develop surveys designed to provide military leaders with information to guide decisions early in the COVID-19 pandemic. The goal of this paper is to provide an overview of this collaboration and a review of findings from the resulting body of work.Recent findings: While surveys pointed to relatively favorable mental health and perceptions of leadership among military personnel early in the pandemic, these observations did not reflect the experiences of personnel deployed in COVID-19 response operations, nor were these observations reflective of later stages of the pandemic. Establishing and leveraging networks that enable the rapid development of employee surveys and sharing of results can serve as a pathway for empowering military leaders in times of crisis. Organizational support and leadership decisions are especially critical for maintaining well-being among personnel during crises.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142406226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate Change and Aging: Implications for Psychiatric Care. 气候变化与老龄化：气候变化与老龄化：对精神病护理的影响》。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01525-0

Michelle M Mehta, Anne E Johnson, Badr Ratnakaran, Ioana Seritan, Andreea L Seritan

{"title":"Climate Change and Aging: Implications for Psychiatric Care.","authors":"Michelle M Mehta, Anne E Johnson, Badr Ratnakaran, Ioana Seritan, Andreea L Seritan","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01525-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01525-0","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: We reviewed recent evidence regarding the impact of climate change (specifically, high ambient temperatures, heatwaves, weather-related disasters, and air pollution) on older adults' mental health. We also summarized evidence regarding other medical problems that can occur in aging adults in connection with climate change, resulting in psychiatric manifestations or influencing psychopharmacological management.Recent findings: Older adults can experience anxiety, depressive, and/or posttraumatic stress symptoms, as well as sleep disturbances in the aftermath of climate disasters. Cognitive deficits may occur with exposure to air pollutants, heatwaves, or post-disaster. Individuals with major neurocognitive disorders and/or preexisting psychiatric illness have a higher risk of psychiatric hospitalizations after exposure to high temperatures and air pollution. There is a growing body of research regarding psychiatric clinical presentations associated with climate change in older adults. However, there is a paucity of evidence on management strategies. Future research should investigate culturally appropriate, cost-effective psychosocial and pharmacological interventions.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"499-513"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11384634/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142105135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Update on Antisocial Personality Disorder. 反社会人格障碍的最新情况。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01528-x

Donald W Black

{"title":"Update on Antisocial Personality Disorder.","authors":"Donald W Black","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01528-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01528-x","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a characterized by lifelong or recurrent behavioral problems that begin in childhood or early adolescence. This communication provides an overview on ASPD including findings from recent reviews and new research.Recent findings: With regard to DSM-5's Section III Alternative Model of Personality Disorder criteria for ASPD, advocates point to the broader symptom coverage and harmonization with ICD-11; yet critics point to the lack of evidence for improved outcomes. A new report shows that antisocial individuals age faster than non-antisocial peers. ASPD has high heritability and newer molecular studies have found intriguing linkages to genes associated with crucial brain regions. A mentalization-based therapy model has been developed and early work shows promise. ASPD is common, widespread, and disruptive to individuals, families, and society. Chronic and lifelong, ASPD typically lessens in severity with advancing age. Assessment rests on the individual's history because there are no diagnostic tests. ASPD likely results from an interplay of genetic and environmental factors. Brain imaging studies have linked cortical dysfunction to antisocial behavior in crucial brain regions. Medication is sometimes targeted at the individual's aggression and irritability, but a more rational approach is to target co-occurring disorders. Cognitive-behavioral therapy and mentalization-based therapy models have been developed and are being studied.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"543-549"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142125108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Inflammation in Depression and Beyond: A Primer for Clinicians. 炎症在抑郁症及其他疾病中的作用：临床医生入门指南》。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01526-z

Eduardo Andres Calagua-Bedoya, Vignesh Rajasekaran, Lotje De Witte, M Mercedes Perez-Rodriguez

{"title":"The Role of Inflammation in Depression and Beyond: A Primer for Clinicians.","authors":"Eduardo Andres Calagua-Bedoya, Vignesh Rajasekaran, Lotje De Witte, M Mercedes Perez-Rodriguez","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01526-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01526-z","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: We evaluate available evidence for the role of inflammation in depression. We reappraise literature involving systemic inflammation, neuroinflammation and neurotransmission and their association with depression. We review the connection between depression, autoimmunity and infectious diseases. We revise anti-inflammatory treatments used in depression.Recent findings: Peripheral inflammatory markers are present in a subset of patients with depression and can alter common neurotransmitters in this population but there is no clear causality between depression and systemic inflammation. Infectious conditions and autoimmune illnesses do not have a clear correlation with depression. Certain medications have positive evidence as adjunctive treatments in depression but studies are heterogenic, hence they are sparsely used in clinical settings. The current evidence does not fully support inflammation, infections or autoimmunity as possible etiologies of depression. The available studies have numerous confounders that obscure the findings. Anti-inflammatory agents may have potential for treatment of depression, but further research is needed to clarify their usefulness in routine clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"514-529"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142072314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early Life Trauma, Emotion Dysregulation and Hormonal Sensitivity Across Female Reproductive Life Events. 女性生殖生活事件中的早期生活创伤、情绪失调和荷尔蒙敏感性。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01527-y

André C Tonon, Luis Francisco Ramos-Lima, Nirushi Kuhathasan, Benicio N Frey

{"title":"Early Life Trauma, Emotion Dysregulation and Hormonal Sensitivity Across Female Reproductive Life Events.","authors":"André C Tonon, Luis Francisco Ramos-Lima, Nirushi Kuhathasan, Benicio N Frey","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01527-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01527-y","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: To explore the relationship between early life trauma, hormonal sensitivity, and psychiatric disorders across female-reproductive life events, with a focus on the neurobiological mechanisms.Recent findings: Childhood trauma significantly increases the risk of subsequent mood disorders during periods of intense hormonal fluctuation such as premenstrual, pregnancy, postpartum, and perimenopause. Neurobiological changes resulting from early trauma influence emotion regulation, which emerges as a key predisposing, exacerbating, and perpetuating factor to hormonal sensitivity and subsequent psychiatric symptoms. We identified altered stress response and allopregnanolone imbalance, bias in cognitive processing of emotions, neuroimage correlates and sleep disturbances as potential underlying neurobiological mechanisms. This review integrates cumulative findings supporting a theoretical framework linking early life trauma to hormonal sensitivity and mood disorders. We propose that some women might be more susceptible to such hormonal fluctuations because of emotion dysregulation following significant early life trauma.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"530-542"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142072313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship between Race, Ethnicity, and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors among Students at Institutions of Higher Education in the U.S 美国高等教育机构学生中的种族、民族与自杀想法和行为之间的关系

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01530-3

Ashley M. Witmer, Yali Deng, Susanna Lewis, Susan Han, Sean Heffernan, Zoena Howland, Holly C. Wilcox, James Aluri

{"title":"The Relationship between Race, Ethnicity, and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors among Students at Institutions of Higher Education in the U.S","authors":"Ashley M. Witmer, Yali Deng, Susanna Lewis, Susan Han, Sean Heffernan, Zoena Howland, Holly C. Wilcox, James Aluri","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01530-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-024-01530-3","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Purpose of Review</h3>We review the published literature on the relationship between race and ethnicity and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among students enrolled at institutions of higher education in the United States.<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Recent Findings</h3>College students with certain racial and ethnic identities have a higher prevalence of past-year suicidal ideation (Asian, Black or African American, multiracial, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander) and past-year suicide attempts (Asian, Black or African American, multiracial, and Hispanic) than White students. There is a lack of evidence about racial and ethnic differences in suicide deaths.<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Summary</h3>More research is needed to understand factors that contribute to the racial and ethnic disparities in suicidal thoughts and behaviors among college students. Identifying modifiable risk factors that may be specific to college students will ultimately reduce suicide deaths and guide the development of more effective suicide prevention programs across diverse racial and ethnic groups of students.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142265936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ageism in the Mental Health Setting 心理健康环境中的年龄歧视

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01531-2

Ebony Dix, Laura Van Dyck, Samuel Adeyemo, Mary Blazek, Susan W. Lehmann, Erawadi Singh, Kirsten Wilkins

引用次数: 0

Yoga as Potential Therapy for Burnout: Health Technology Assessment Report on Efficacy, Safety, Economic, Social, Ethical, Legal and Organizational Aspects 瑜伽是治疗职业倦怠的潜在疗法：关于功效、安全性、经济、社会、伦理、法律和组织方面的健康技术评估报告

IF 6.7 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01516-1

Marleen Schröter, Holger Cramer, Heidemarie Haller, Stefan Huster, Ulrike Lampert, Martin Schaefer, Gesa Janssen-Schauer, Friedhelm Meier, Anja Neumann, Silke Neusser, Anna K. Koch

{"title":"Yoga as Potential Therapy for Burnout: Health Technology Assessment Report on Efficacy, Safety, Economic, Social, Ethical, Legal and Organizational Aspects","authors":"Marleen Schröter, Holger Cramer, Heidemarie Haller, Stefan Huster, Ulrike Lampert, Martin Schaefer, Gesa Janssen-Schauer, Friedhelm Meier, Anja Neumann, Silke Neusser, Anna K. Koch","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01516-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-024-01516-1","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Purpose of Review</h3>This health technology assessment aimed to systematically assess the efficacy and safety of yoga as therapy for burnout. Economic, ethical, legal, social and organizational aspects were considered as well.<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Recent Findings</h3>Yoga as a therapy has been shown to have positive effects on a range of symptoms, including stress, anxiety and depression. Regarding work-related stress and burnout, the effects of yoga have mainly been examined in a preventative context.<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Summary</h3>Meta-analyses revealed no effects on burnout severity comparing yoga with passive controls in general. Compared with passive controls, yoga had a positive effect on subjective stress. Compared to active control, yoga had an effect on the burnout subscale depersonalization on individual study level. Yoga may have positive effects on burnout, but the results are mixed. Common definitions and standardized diagnostic tools are necessary to improve research and further assess yoga as therapy for burnout.<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Trial Registration</h3>The HTA is registered with PROSPERO, CRD42022299405, on 6th February 2022.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Controversies in Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Kratom Use Disorder. 桔梗使用障碍的评估、诊断和治疗中的争议。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01524-1

Kirsten E Smith, David H Epstein, Stephanie T Weiss

{"title":"Controversies in Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Kratom Use Disorder.","authors":"Kirsten E Smith, David H Epstein, Stephanie T Weiss","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01524-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01524-1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: We apply the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria for substance use disorders (SUDs) to the herbal product kratom. Similarities and differences between kratom use disorder (KUD) and other SUDs are explored, along with assessment, diagnostic, and therapeutic recommendations for KUD.Recent findings: Literature reports of \"kratom addiction\" or KUD rarely specify the criteria by which patients were diagnosed. Individuals meeting DSM-5 KUD criteria typically do so via tolerance and withdrawal, using more than intended, and craving, not functional or psychosocial disruption, which occur rarely. Most clinicians who use medication to treat patients with isolated KUD select buprenorphine formulations, although there are no controlled studies showing that buprenorphine is safe or efficacious in this patient population. Diagnosis and treatment decisions for KUD should be systematic. We propose an algorithm that takes into consideration whether KUD occurs with comorbid opioid use disorder.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"487-496"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11344726/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141970841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0