Current Psychiatry Reports最新文献_第8页

Intensifying Substance Use Trends among Youth: A Narrative Review of Recent Trends and Implications. 青少年药物使用趋势加剧：最新趋势和影响的叙述性回顾。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01554-9

Nicholas A Harris, Elissa R Weitzman

{"title":"Intensifying Substance Use Trends among Youth: A Narrative Review of Recent Trends and Implications.","authors":"Nicholas A Harris, Elissa R Weitzman","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01554-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01554-9","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Substance use among adolescents and young adults remains a critical public health concern, with patterns shifting dramatically in recent years. This narrative review examines trends in substance use behaviors during and following the COVID-19 pandemic.Recent findings: Epidemiologic evidence shows declines in the proportion of youth who are using most substances but intensified consumption patterns with rising levels of disorder among adolescents who use substances. This picture may reflect the greater potency, availability and accessibility of substances, vulnerabilities related to poor mental health, minoritization, as well as social factors including pandemic stressors, commercial and regulatory forces - in short, features of the agent (substance), host (person), and environment (context), consistent with a public health formulation. Understanding trends in youth substance use and related problems, especially in the context of contributing factors, is critical for informing clinical care strategies and public health interventions to improve outcomes for youth across diverse populations.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"822-831"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142616374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Machine Learning for Mental Health: Applications, Challenges, and the Clinician's Role. 心理健康机器学习：应用、挑战和临床医生的角色。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01561-w

Sorabh Singhal, Danielle L Cooke, Ricardo I Villareal, Joel J Stoddard, Chen-Tan Lin, Allison G Dempsey

{"title":"Machine Learning for Mental Health: Applications, Challenges, and the Clinician's Role.","authors":"Sorabh Singhal, Danielle L Cooke, Ricardo I Villareal, Joel J Stoddard, Chen-Tan Lin, Allison G Dempsey","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01561-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01561-w","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This review aims to evaluate the current psychiatric applications and limitations of machine learning (ML), defined as techniques used to train algorithms to improve performance at a task based on data. The review emphasizes the clinician's role in ensuring equitable and effective patient care and seeks to inform mental health providers about the importance of clinician involvement in these technologies.Recent findings: ML in psychiatry has advanced through electronic health record integration, disease phenotyping, and remote monitoring through mobile applications. However, these applications face challenges related to health equity, privacy, translation to practice, and validation. Clinicians play crucial roles in ensuring data quality, mitigating biases, promoting algorithm transparency, guiding clinical implementation, and advocating for ethical and patient-centered use of ML tools. Clinicians are essential in addressing the challenges of ML, ensuring its ethical application, and promoting equitable care, thus improving the effectiveness of ML in practice.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"694-702"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142616375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Current Evidence Regarding the Evaluation and Management of Neonatal Delirium. 有关新生儿谵妄评估和管理的现有证据。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01550-z

Olivia Ruth, Sheri Tomajko, Emman Dabaja, Erin Munsel, Kayla Rice, Christina Cwynar, Melissa Maye, Nasuh Malas

引用次数: 0

Update on the Neurobiology of Borderline Personality Disorder: A Review of Structural, Resting-State and Task-Based Brain Imaging Studies. 边缘型人格障碍的最新神经生物学研究：结构、静息态和任务型脑成像研究综述》。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01553-w

Anthony C Ruocco, Ely M Marceau

{"title":"Update on the Neurobiology of Borderline Personality Disorder: A Review of Structural, Resting-State and Task-Based Brain Imaging Studies.","authors":"Anthony C Ruocco, Ely M Marceau","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01553-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01553-w","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This review summarizes recent advances in research on the neurobiology of borderline personality disorder (BPD) according to structural brain imaging investigations and resting-state and task-based functional brain activation studies.Recent findings: Extending established findings on differences in regional brain volumes and cortical thickness between BPD and healthy controls, recent research illuminates shared and distinct brain structural characteristics compared to other psychiatric diagnoses, and uncovers relations of these brain structures with transdiagnostic symptoms and clinical features. Resting-state functional brain imaging studies reveal disruptions among adolescents and adults with BPD in frontolimbic and default-mode networks, which primarily underlie affect regulation and self-referential processes, respectively. Recent task-based functional brain imaging research builds on existing neurobiological understanding of emotion and cognition in BPD by revealing novel intersections with interpersonal- and stress-related processes. Studies of psychological and pharmacological interventions suggest possible effects on neural regions underlying emotion processing and behavioral control. Recent advances in neurobiological research on BPD underscore the pathophysiology of affective, behavioral and self-interpersonal symptoms, with growing interest in adolescents with BPD and the impacts of psychological and biological interventions. Corresponding with the increased prominence of alternative dimensional models of personality disorder in recent years, there is a gradual rise in studies examining the relationships of brain structures and functional brain activation with BPD-relevant symptom dimensions, including within transdiagnostic samples.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"807-815"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142544301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Empowering the Vulnerable: The Impact of SEL on Traumatized Children's Academic and Social Outcomes in Crises. 增强弱势群体的能力：在危机中，SEL 对受创伤儿童的学业和社交成果的影响》（The Impact of SEL on Traumatized Children's Academic and Social Outcomes in Crises）。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01555-8

Anies Al-Hroub, Rawand Al-Hroub

{"title":"Empowering the Vulnerable: The Impact of SEL on Traumatized Children's Academic and Social Outcomes in Crises.","authors":"Anies Al-Hroub, Rawand Al-Hroub","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01555-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01555-8","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This article critically reviews the impact of Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) on traumatized children's academic and social outcomes, focusing on studies from the past three years across diverse contexts. It emphasizes the need for culturally sensitive, trauma-informed programs that cater to various settings, while also exploring the critical roles of parents and educators in SEL implementation. Additionally, the paper highlights challenges in deploying SEL in crisis-affected regions and offers strategies to address systemic barriers.Recent findings: Recent studies show that SEL interventions significantly foster emotional regulation, resilience, empathy, and social integration, vital for personal well-being and successful social adaptation. However, the effect of SEL on academic performance, particularly in literacy and numeracy, remains inconsistent. Cultural adaptation of SEL programs is critical to their success, especially in non-Western settings, with a growing focus on trauma-informed approaches to address the needs of children affected by crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite these benefits, challenges such as resource limitations, lack of policy support, and the need for educator training continue to impede effective SEL implementation. SEL offers a vital framework for supporting traumatized children, particularly in crisis-affected regions. This review explores five key themes: the enhancement of emotional regulation and social integration, the necessity of cultural adaptation, the involvement of parents and educators, the challenges of implementing SEL in crisis contexts, and the importance of developing trauma-informed policies. The article also identifies future research directions, emphasizing the need for systemic reforms and culturally adapted SEL models.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"777-781"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11706873/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142616373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Calming the Wind: A Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner's Approach to Wartime Acute Stress Disorder Symptoms. 息风：中医治疗战时急性应激障碍症状的方法》（Calming the Wind: A Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner's Approach to Wartime Acute Stress Disorder Symptoms）。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01542-z

Aviv Messinger, Dorit Gamus, Moshe Bondi, Michael L Polliack, Eran Ben-Arye

引用次数: 0

Reward and Inhibitory Control as Mechanisms and Treatment Targets for Binge Eating Disorder. 奖赏和抑制控制作为暴食症的机制和治疗目标。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01534-z

Ellen K Pasquale, Allison M Boyar, Kerri N Boutelle

{"title":"Reward and Inhibitory Control as Mechanisms and Treatment Targets for Binge Eating Disorder.","authors":"Ellen K Pasquale, Allison M Boyar, Kerri N Boutelle","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01534-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01534-z","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Recent research has highlighted alterations in reward and inhibitory control among individuals with binge eating disorder, identifying both constructs as potential targets for treatment. Treatments targeting reward and inhibitory control for binge eating disorder are emerging. This review aims to summarize the recent literature evaluating reward and inhibitory control in binge eating disorder compared to weight-matched controls using behavioral paradigms and neuroimaging. This review also aims to summarize recent literature evaluating treatments for binge eating targeting these mechanisms and highlights additional work needed in these areas.Recent findings: Reward hypersensitivity and impaired inhibitory control are mechanisms underlying binge eating disorder. Individuals with binge eating disorder experience higher initial reward to food, and later, higher anticipatory reward but lower experienced food reward which maintains binge eating behavior. Treatments targeting reward and inhibitory control for binge eating include behavioral, computerized trainings, pharmacological, and neuromodulation treatments. The majority of trials are small but demonstrate promise in reducing binge eating and targeting theorized mechanisms. Larger, randomized trials are needed. Changes in reward and inhibitory control are present in individuals with binge eating disorder and treatments targeting these mechanisms demonstrate initial promise. Greater research is needed evaluating reward and inhibitory control simultaneously and with weight-matched comparison groups, as well as larger randomized trials that target both processes simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"616-625"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11579074/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142307345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can Neuromodulation Improve Sleep and Psychiatric Symptoms? 神经调节能改善睡眠和精神症状吗？

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01540-1

Charlotte E Luff, Luis de Lecea

{"title":"Can Neuromodulation Improve Sleep and Psychiatric Symptoms?","authors":"Charlotte E Luff, Luis de Lecea","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01540-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01540-1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: In this review, we evaluate recent studies that employ neuromodulation, in the form of non-invasive brain stimulation, to improve sleep in both healthy participants, and patients with psychiatric disorders. We review studies using transcranial electrical stimulation, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and closed-loop auditory stimulation, and consider both subjective and objective measures of sleep improvement.Recent findings: Neuromodulation can alter neuronal activity underlying sleep. However, few studies utilizing neuromodulation report improvements in objective measures of sleep. Enhancements in subjective measures of sleep quality are replicable, however, many studies conducted in this field suffer from methodological limitations, and the placebo effect is robust. Currently, evidence that neuromodulation can effectively enhance sleep is lacking. For the field to advance, methodological issues must be resolved, and the full range of objective measures of sleep architecture, alongside subjective measures of sleep quality, must be reported. Additionally, validation of effective modulation of neuronal activity should be done with neuroimaging.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"650-658"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142343352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advancing Models of Care in Transplant Psychiatry: A Review and Considerations for Enhancing the Multidisciplinary Approach. 推进移植精神病学的护理模式：加强多学科方法的回顾与考虑。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01535-y

Kinza Tareen

引用次数: 0

Mental Health Across the Menstrual Cycle in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Insights and Implications. 多囊卵巢综合症患者月经周期中的心理健康：见解与启示。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01529-w

Phoutdavone Phimphasone-Brady, Kaitlin V Ross, Alexander Z Zhang, Madeleine Sehrt, Kathryn M McKenney, Lindsay G Lebin

{"title":"Mental Health Across the Menstrual Cycle in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Insights and Implications.","authors":"Phoutdavone Phimphasone-Brady, Kaitlin V Ross, Alexander Z Zhang, Madeleine Sehrt, Kathryn M McKenney, Lindsay G Lebin","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01529-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01529-w","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: We reviewed a wide body of emerging research highlighting the possibility for premenstrual exacerbations of mood symptoms in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).Recent findings: Neuroendocrine dysregulation, sensitivity to ovarian hormone fluctuations as well as higher levels and types of adverse childhood experiences and demographic factors are emerging factors explaining high rates of psychiatric disorders in PCOS. Ovulatory dysfunction, common in PCOS, significantly interferes with one's identity and quality of life. Results on pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatments for mood symptoms are mixed, though improvements in the physical sequalae of PCOS could also improve mood symptoms. However, significant improvements on the methodological quality are needed, particularly the evaluation of mood symptoms across the menstrual cycle. Evidence is preliminary on whether there are premenstrual exacerbations of psychiatric symptoms in PCOS. Prospective, longitudinal studies with larger sample sizes are needed to comprehensively understand the psychiatric profile in PCOS.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"553-562"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12005374/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142105136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0