The scientific journal of the National Academy of National Guard "Honor and Law"最新文献

{"title":"STUDY OF THE DEPENDENCIES BETWEEN THE CONTRAST OF THE TARGET ON A CONDITIONALLY HOMOGENEOUS BACKGROUND AND THE PROBABILITY OF COMPLETING THE FIRING TASK","authors":"P. Pistryak, B. Kushnarov, H. Radionov","doi":"10.33405/2078-7480/2023/3/86/287129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2023/3/86/287129","url":null,"abstract":"The process of performing a firing task is detailed and, based on the conducted research, the dependences between the contrast of the target on a conditionally homogeneous background and the probability of performing the firing task are determined and given. he contrast of the target (target) with the background in the range from 1 to 0,5 has almost no effect on the object detection time and is up to 2 seconds. Targets painted in such a contrast to the background can be used for military personnel in the first months of service, training in target reconnaissance and during preparatory firing exercises. Using contrast on the background in the range from 0,5 to 0,2 significantly increases the time to detect the target, and leads to its almost complete invisibility. Such a contrast is advisable to be used during shooting exercises by experienced shooters and for use at short distances. For a specified (previously established or constant) time to perform the exercise, the contrast of the target with the background should not be lower than 0,4. Otherwise, it is impractical to set a clear time for target detection and, accordingly, for the execution of the shooting exercise. The conducted calculations and studies also indicate a decrease in the probability of target detection depending on the contrast on a conditionally homogeneous background, the range to the target, the observation sector and the shooter's personal experience. For further stages of training with the aim of gradually acquiring the skills of performing fire tasks, there is a need to develop a scientific and methodological apparatus for determining the conditions of the exercise, taking into account the current level of training of the shooter. At the same time, the components of shooting training exercises can be the number of targets, observation sector, angular dimensions, target contrast, terrain background, etc., which will depend on the time of the firing task.","PeriodicalId":110341,"journal":{"name":"The scientific journal of the National Academy of National Guard \"Honor and Law\"","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114416360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NORMATIVE, LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PRINCIPLES OF DEOCCUPATION OF THE AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA","authors":"O. Batiuk","doi":"10.33405/2078-7480/2022/3/82/267177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2022/3/82/267177","url":null,"abstract":"The provisions of the normative legal acts defining the principles of deoccupation and reintegration of the temporarily occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol are outlined. It is emphasized that a background for international recognition that Ukraine is consistent in its actions to restore territorial integrity that was violated as a result of neglect by the Russian Federation of its international obligations, is a number of legal acts that have been adopted in 2014 and that define the organizational, normative and legal principles of de-occupation and reintegration of the temporarily occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. Legal relations that are the subject of regulation of deoccupation and reintegration of the temporarily occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol are regulated by the Constitution of Ukraine, laws of Ukraine, in particular \"On Ensuring the Citizen's Rights and Freedoms and the Legal Regime on the Temporarily Occupied Territory of Ukraine\", \"On The Administration Of Justice And Criminal Proceedings In Connection With The Conduct Of The Anti-terrorist Operation\", \"On Temporary Measures for the Anti-Terrorist Operation Period\", \"On Ensuring Rights And Freedoms Of Internally Displaced Persons\", \"On Military-Civilian Administrations\", \"On The Peculiarities Of State Policy To Ensure The State Sovereignty Of Ukraine On The Temporarily Occupied Territories In The Donetsk And Luhansk Regions\", etc., by international treaties, the consent of which was given by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to be binding. It was concluded that the activity of the occupying forces and occupation administrations of Russia directly contradicts the norms of international law, is illegal, and any act issued in connection with such activity is invalid and does not create any legal consequences. Normative and legal acts of the aggressor state that are related to temporary occupation, normative and legal acts of the occupying forces and occupation administrations of Russia are null and void and do not create any legal consequences. The nullity of these acts is not subject to appeal and cannot be annulled.","PeriodicalId":110341,"journal":{"name":"The scientific journal of the National Academy of National Guard \"Honor and Law\"","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115139327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE CONDITION FOR ASSESSING THE ADEQUACY OF MODELS FOR PROTECTING STATE INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECTS FROM AIR BLOWS DURING HOSTILITIES","authors":"V. Gorodnov, V. Ovcharenko, I. Kovalev","doi":"10.33405/2078-7480/2022/3/82/267175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2022/3/82/267175","url":null,"abstract":"To control the adequacy of the mathematical models for planning and managing the defense against air blows on the covered state infrastructure objects by the most effective means ‒ groupings of surface-to-air missile systems during military operations, an analytical description of the internal law of air defence battles was found. The presence of the noted law in the developed mathematical models can be a criterion for their adequacy to real processes of combat operations and a necessary condition for the models applicability in practice","PeriodicalId":110341,"journal":{"name":"The scientific journal of the National Academy of National Guard \"Honor and Law\"","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115754167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MODEL OF COUNTERING THE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES BY FORCES AND MEANS OF MILITARY UNITS FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS PROTECTION","authors":"V. Gorodnov, V. Malyuga, O. Golovan, O. M. Sukonko","doi":"10.33405/2078-7480/2019/1/68/172498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2019/1/68/172498","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110341,"journal":{"name":"The scientific journal of the National Academy of National Guard \"Honor and Law\"","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114607501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ENSURING MANAGEMENT OF THE DEPLOYMENT OF THE MOBILE COMPONENT OF THE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM OF UNITS AND PARTS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE WITH DIGITAL RADIO EQUIPMENT","authors":"S. Tymchenko, V. Lazarev, I. Mayboroda","doi":"10.33405/2078-7480/2023/3/86/287132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2023/3/86/287132","url":null,"abstract":"The capabilities of modern Harris RF-7800S-TR digital radios for managing communication units are considered. A comparative analysis of the capabilities of the Motorola DP4800 and Harris RF-7800S-TR radio stations was carried out in providing control over the deployment of the mobile communication center of the auxiliary control point of the territorial control of the National Guard of Ukraine. Proposed recommendations for the implementation of the topology of the Harris RF-7800S-TR radio station programming file for the management of the process of deploying a field communication node on one operating frequency with the separation of all radio networks and ensuring their simultaneous operation independently of each other and with access only to the appropriate management levels. The research results make it possible to develop an innovative frequency plan for the deployment control system of the auxiliary control point field communication node. At the same time, all radio stations operate on the same frequency, using different positions of the radio station channel switch. Separation of radio networks is temporary, and access to radio networks is carried out using various tangents, the functions of which are programmed in advance. Thus, the modern Harris RF-7800S-TR digital radio station, which is in service with NSU units, allows for reliable management of the deployment of a field communication node with the fulfillment of all requirements for security, communication security, and with minimal expenditure of material resources, and the conducted class on the implementation of the topology of the radio station programming file will provide the most effective training of communication specialists for positions in the military.","PeriodicalId":110341,"journal":{"name":"The scientific journal of the National Academy of National Guard \"Honor and Law\"","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127013425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ESTABLISHMENT OF POLITICAL AND LEGAL MECHANISM FOR SETTLEMENT OF INTERNAL ARMED CONFLICT AND DETERMINATION OF WAYS OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION","authors":"O. Bondarenko, R. Kaidalov, I. Lipatov, O. Lavnichenko","doi":"10.33405/2078-7480/2022/1/80/262461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2022/1/80/262461","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110341,"journal":{"name":"The scientific journal of the National Academy of National Guard \"Honor and Law\"","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126169011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METHODS FOR PLANNING THE USE OF THE AVIATION OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE IN CONDUCTING A SPECIAL OPERATION TO STOP THE ACTIVITY OF NECHERENYBER","authors":"O. Chernavina, I. Shandro, O. Kolomiets","doi":"10.33405/2078-7480/2021/3/78/244547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2021/3/78/244547","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":110341,"journal":{"name":"The scientific journal of the National Academy of National Guard \"Honor and Law\"","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115097405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF SOCIO-POLITICAL SITUATION FORECASTING IN THE INTEREST OF MILITARY SERVICE MISSION PERFORMANCE BY FORCES OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE AND THE WAYS OF ITS OPTIMIZATION","authors":"I. Tovma","doi":"10.33405/2078-7480/2019/1/68/172506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2019/1/68/172506","url":null,"abstract":"Розглянуто проблеми прогнозування суспільно-політичної обстановки  в інтересах виконання службово-бойових завдань силами Національної гвардії України. Визначено шляхи оптимізації прогнозування у прийнятті управлінських рішень на службово-бойові дії.","PeriodicalId":110341,"journal":{"name":"The scientific journal of the National Academy of National Guard \"Honor and Law\"","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128032305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OPPORTUNITIES AND PROBLEMS IN IMPROVING THE PROTECTION OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECTS IN MODERN CONDITIONS","authors":"D. Pavlov, S. Sukonko, N. Salna","doi":"10.33405/2078-7480/2022/4/83/272291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2022/4/83/272291","url":null,"abstract":"The aggressive war against Ukraine makes it clear that the hopes of mankind that future wars will take place in the form of low-intensity conflicts, but rather in the economic, informational spheres without the use of military force, turned out to be in vain. Russia has demonstrated that such seemingly wild actions for the modern civilized world as the seizure of territories, the destruction of cities, attempts to destroy the statehood and self-consciousness of nations will remain relevant as long as autocratic regimes exist and there are no effective international mechanisms that would make any armed aggression impossible. Consequently, the issue of protecting territories and infrastructure in the face of large-scale aggression using the entire list of available types of means of armed struggle will, unfortunately, be relevant in the near future. The article analyzes the recent massive attacks on infrastructure facilities and modern technologies of air defense weapons. As a result of the analysis, possible directions for improving the protection of critical infrastructure facilities were proposed, the main of which is the use of a wide range of systems and complexes of very short-range weapons. In addition, a number of problematic issues and tasks were identified that need to be considered in order to improve the protection of critical infrastructure facilities, the main of which are: safety providing of using the proposed systems directly in populated areas or near them; ensuring the rational use of the resource of weapons, ammunition and other equipment and materiel associated with the functioning of the protection systems of objects; determination of the military formation which will be responsible for infrastructure facilities protecting.","PeriodicalId":110341,"journal":{"name":"The scientific journal of the National Academy of National Guard \"Honor and Law\"","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121544595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METHODS FOR FORECASTING THE STATE OF WEAPONS FOR THE PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE OF FUTURE TASKS","authors":"L. Safoshkina, S. Pavlov, O. Sitailo","doi":"10.33405/2078-7480/2022/3/82/267197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2022/3/82/267197","url":null,"abstract":"In military point, during exploitation, the standards of armament and military technique pass the next stages of existence: introduction to exploitation, coersion to the alertness, maintenance in complete readiness, use on (battle application) purpose, storage and transporting. In course of time, under the action of both external and internal factors, properties of standards of armament and military technique change in a worst side, that, accordingly, results in worsening of their tactical – technique descriptions. Now there is not general methodology on prognostication of the real state of standards of armament and military technique for realization of previous (future) verification m/p. However, the use of the known theories of reliability and probability allows beforehand to conduct the calculations of the real state of standards of armament and military technique. Thus, application of requirements of Instruction on verification and estimation of the state of armament and military technique in Military Powers of Ukraine also allows beforehand to define the estimation of future verification m/p on the real state of standards of armament and military technique. Consequently, in the article prognostication of the state of standards of armament m/p before future verification and probability of receipt is considered m/p of corresponding estimation for the state of standards of armament for future verification. On the basis of the obtained data about the actual state of standards of armament m/p in the moment of prognostication, that expressed through the coefficient of readiness of standards of armament, calculations are conducted: general estimation of readiness of standards of armament to implementation of tasks on purpose, estimations of middle and most credible amount of standards of armament m/p at any moment to time, that are in a complete alertness, probability of good condition the determined amount of standards of armament, probabilities of receipt m/p on the state the standards of armament of positive (negative) estimation during verification. Methodology of prognostication of the state of standards of armament is offered m/p before future final verification that allows to define a positive (negative) estimation m/p on the real state of standards of armament. Methodology it maybe to apply for any types of armament and military technique, for that, from statistical (operating) data, it maybe to define the coefficient of readiness of standards of armament and military technique.","PeriodicalId":110341,"journal":{"name":"The scientific journal of the National Academy of National Guard \"Honor and Law\"","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125042386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}