OPPORTUNITIES AND PROBLEMS IN IMPROVING THE PROTECTION OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECTS IN MODERN CONDITIONS

D. Pavlov, S. Sukonko, N. Salna
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Abstract

The aggressive war against Ukraine makes it clear that the hopes of mankind that future wars will take place in the form of low-intensity conflicts, but rather in the economic, informational spheres without the use of military force, turned out to be in vain. Russia has demonstrated that such seemingly wild actions for the modern civilized world as the seizure of territories, the destruction of cities, attempts to destroy the statehood and self-consciousness of nations will remain relevant as long as autocratic regimes exist and there are no effective international mechanisms that would make any armed aggression impossible. Consequently, the issue of protecting territories and infrastructure in the face of large-scale aggression using the entire list of available types of means of armed struggle will, unfortunately, be relevant in the near future. The article analyzes the recent massive attacks on infrastructure facilities and modern technologies of air defense weapons. As a result of the analysis, possible directions for improving the protection of critical infrastructure facilities were proposed, the main of which is the use of a wide range of systems and complexes of very short-range weapons. In addition, a number of problematic issues and tasks were identified that need to be considered in order to improve the protection of critical infrastructure facilities, the main of which are: safety providing of using the proposed systems directly in populated areas or near them; ensuring the rational use of the resource of weapons, ammunition and other equipment and materiel associated with the functioning of the protection systems of objects; determination of the military formation which will be responsible for infrastructure facilities protecting.
在现代条件下改善关键基础设施对象保护的机遇和问题
对乌克兰的侵略战争清楚地表明,人类希望未来的战争将以低强度冲突的形式发生,而不是在不使用军事力量的经济和信息领域发生,这种希望已被证明是徒劳的。俄罗斯已经证明,只要专制政权存在,只要没有有效的国际机制使任何武装侵略成为不可能,夺取领土、摧毁城市、企图摧毁国家地位和民族自我意识等对现代文明世界来说看似野蛮的行为就仍然是有意义的。因此,不幸的是,在面对大规模侵略时,利用所有可用的武装斗争手段类型来保护领土和基础设施的问题将在不久的将来具有现实意义。文章分析了近年来对基础设施的大规模攻击和现代防空武器技术。分析的结果是,提出了改善对关键基础设施的保护的可能方向,其中主要是使用各种系统和极短程武器的综合体。此外,还确定了一些需要考虑的问题和任务,以便改善对关键基础设施的保护,其中主要是:在人口稠密地区或附近直接使用拟议系统的安全性;确保合理使用与物体保护系统的功能有关的武器、弹药和其他设备和材料的资源;确定负责基础设施保护的军事编队。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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