Dental Research Journal最新文献

{"title":"Oral health-related quality of life and its association with oral health literacy and dental caries experience among a group of pregnant women.","authors":"Mojdeh Shahpari, Hajar Shekarchizadeh, Mahsa Sadat Mousavi","doi":"10.4103/drj.drj_193_25","DOIUrl":"10.4103/drj.drj_193_25","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Oral health plays an important role in the general health of pregnant women and their newborns. Our aim was to assess oral health-related quality of life and its association with oral health literacy and dental caries among a group of Iranian pregnant women.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 pregnant women attending a governmental hospital in Isfahan, Iran, applying a convenient sampling method. Self-administrated questionnaires requested information about demographics, oral health-related quality of life utilizing Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14), and oral health literacy. A senior dental student conducted a clinical examination to record dental caries with Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Mann-Whitney <i>U</i>-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Spearman correlation coefficient, and logistic regression model served for analysis (<i>P</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of oral health impacts on quality of life was 36%. In terms of the severity, the mean score of OHIP-14 was 13.2 ± 9.0 (range: 0-38). The mean score of oral health literacy was 9.7 ± 3.2 (range: 1-16). The mean DMFT was 9.8 ± 5.2. No significant relationship existed between oral health-related quality of life and oral health literacy (<i>P</i> = 0.347). A higher score of OHIP-14 was revealed among participants with higher DMFT index (<i>P</i> = 0.003, <i>r</i> = 0.21). In multivariate analysis, DMFT was independently associated with the likelihood of reporting one or more oral health impacts on quality of life (<i>P</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Higher caries experience was associated with poorer oral health-related quality of life among pregnant women. Thus, it is recommended to increase quality of life through preventive measures to control the dental caries experience.</p>","PeriodicalId":11016,"journal":{"name":"Dental Research Journal","volume":"22 ","pages":"32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12404426/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144991707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of bromelain-acetaminophen combination on the intensity of endodontic postoperative pain: A randomized clinical trial.","authors":"Fatemeh Abbasi, Bahar Abbasi, Mahboubeh Rezazadeh, Ali Ghazalgoo","doi":"10.4103/drj.drj_234_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/drj.drj_234_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite significant advances in dentistry, postendodontic pain is one of the problems that patients still suffer from. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of bromelain-acetaminophen combination on the reduction of postendodontic pain in teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In this randomized double-blind clinical trial, 60 patients with mandibular first molars with irreversible pulpitis were evaluated. To homogenize the samples, patients who needed endodontic treatment of mandibular first molars with moderate severity were selected according to the American Association of Endodontists case difficulty assessment form. After endodontic treatment, half of the patients were given a placebo and 500 mg acetaminophen every 6 h, and the other half were given 500 mg Anahil capsule and 500 mg acetaminophen every 6 h until the patients' pain was ameliorated. If the patient did not feel pain, they didn't take medication, also we excluded the patients who felt pain for more than 2 days. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was used to measure pain before and 6, 12, 24, and 48 h after endodontic treatment. Data were analyzed by SPSS (version 22) software using <i>t</i>-test, Mann-Whitney, and Kaplan-Meyer tests at a 5% error level.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The amount of pain decreased more in the experimental group than in the placebo group 6 and 12 h after endodontic treatment, but by controlling the effect of initial pain (<i>P</i> = 0.627), no significant difference was observed between the two groups in the amount of pain (<i>P</i> = 0.875).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The bromelain-acetaminophen combination did not have an added value when it comes to controlling postendodontic pain.</p>","PeriodicalId":11016,"journal":{"name":"Dental Research Journal","volume":"22 ","pages":"34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12404429/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144991731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative evaluation of Papacarie and Carisolv in effective chemomechanical carious dentin removal in primary teeth: A systematic review.","authors":"Mahesh Vilasrao Dadpe, Pooja Balaji Shelke, Yogesh Jagannath Kale, Prasanna Trambakrao Dahake, Shrikant Bhujangrao Kendre, Shrawani Mankar","doi":"10.4103/drj.drj_205_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/drj.drj_205_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The goal of this study was to assess the techniques used in earlier conducted clinical investigations on the chemomechanical eradication of dentinal caries, as well as to assess the variances in pain perception, the time required for complete caries excavation, and how microbiological analysis compared before and following caries removal in primary teeth for both Papacarie and Carisolv.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>An electronic search was conducted utilizing the databases PubMed, Google Scholar, EBSCOhost, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library. The following categories were included during the assessment process: full text randomized and controlled clinical trials published between January 2000 and December 2021 in the English language only. Adolescent and child patients with open dentinal carious lesion in primary teeth were included. The methodology of the seven clinical studies chosen was evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings of the study reported that the microbiota in carious dentine was dramatically reduced with the Papacarie therapy, and the pain perception decreased more in the Papacarie group, whereas Carisolv treatment took longer time for complete caries excavation as compared to Papacarie.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In conclusion, Papacarie had a beneficial impact by decreasing pain and time taken during caries excavation in primary teeth. The tooth surface treated with Papacarie also demonstrated a reduced bacterial count as compared to Carisolv chemomechanical caries removal approach. Overall, Papacarie and Carisolv are viable minimally invasive and painless techniques for effective caries removal in pediatric patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":11016,"journal":{"name":"Dental Research Journal","volume":"22 ","pages":"33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12404430/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144991767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Metastasis of follicular carcinoma of the thyroid gland to the mandible: A report of a rare case.","authors":"Pouyan Aminishakib, Alireza Parhiz, Samira Derakhshan, Hossein Borhani","doi":"10.4103/drj.drj_284_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/drj.drj_284_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Malignant tumors are able to grow at sites distant from the primary site of origin. Breast, prostate, renal, thyroid, and lung carcinomas commonly metastasize to bone. Jaw metastasis is rare but may occur more often than generally estimated. Follicular carcinomas of the thyroid gland are tumors of follicular cell differentiation that consist of a microfollicular architecture with follicles lined by cuboidal epithelial cells. It is very difficult to diagnose this type of cancer at the preoperative or intraoperative stage of treatment. Here, we report a case of follicular carcinoma of the thyroid gland who was referred due to a mandibular lesion.</p>","PeriodicalId":11016,"journal":{"name":"Dental Research Journal","volume":"22 ","pages":"35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12404424/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144991724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate fluoride paste and a propolis-containing herbal toothpaste in dentinal hypersensitivity: A randomized trial.","authors":"Narges Naghsh, Ahmad Mogharehabed, Elham Amini, Amirhossein Sahebkar","doi":"10.4103/drj.drj_499_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/drj.drj_499_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to compare the efficacy of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate fluoride (CPP-ACPF) and propolis-based herbal toothpaste in the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity (DH).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In this clinical trial, 20 patients (7 men and 13 women) who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into two groups. One group received the herbal toothpaste containing propolis (Herbex^®), while the other received a paste containing CPP-ACPF (GC^® MI-Paste Plus). Two nonadjacent teeth with DH in two quadrants of each patient were assessed. The pain was determined through the visual analog scale (VAS) in cold and airblast tests before the intervention (baseline) as well as at 15 min, 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks after the first application. Three-level mixed effect model (repeated measurement, tooth, and patients) was used to analyze the VAS score data. Estimation of fixed effect parameters with standard error and the intraclass correlation coefficient that quantifies the degree to which data at the lower level are correlated were reported. The statistical significance level was determined as <i>P</i> < 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean pain intensity score after 8 weeks significantly decreased in the propolis-based toothpaste group (<i>P</i> < 0.001) and CPP-ACPF paste group (<i>P</i> < 0.001) compared with baseline. Betweenn-group comparison in the 8^th week showed a significantly lower pain score in the propolis-based toothpaste group compared with the CPP-ACPF-containing paste (<i>P</i> = 0.02). However, at other intervals, there were no significant differences between the two groups (<i>P</i> > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of both herbal toothpaste containing propolis and CPP-ACPF-containing paste for 8 weeks effectively reduced DH, with a higher desensitizing effect experienced in the former group.</p>","PeriodicalId":11016,"journal":{"name":"Dental Research Journal","volume":"22 ","pages":"31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12334092/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144815965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of sandblasting distances on the shear bond strength of a self-etch and total-etch adhesive system to cervical dentin in the gingival wall of Class II restorations.","authors":"Sima Gholami, Alireza Boruziniat, Hossein Bagheri, Reza Shakiba","doi":"10.4103/drj.drj_398_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/drj.drj_398_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to examine the effect of sandblasting on the shear bond strength (SBS) of two adhesive systems on cervical dentin in the gingival wall of Class II restorations at two different distances.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In this <i>in vitro</i> study, 88 intact premolars were used. After creating a natural smear layer, samples were divided into self-etch (CLEARFIL LINER BOND F) and total-etch (Adper Single Bond 2) groups (<i>n</i> = 44). Each group was subdivided into subgroups (<i>n</i> = 22) for sandblasting at 5 mm or 10 mm, with the contralateral half as control. Following sandblasting (50-μm particles, 2 bar, 2 s), the resin composite was bonded to the dentin surface, with the SBS of the samples measured using a universal testing machine. The samples were examined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and analyzed by an energy dispersive X-Ray (EDX). The results were analyzed using three-way repeated measures analysis of variance and Chi-square tests (α = 0.05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sandblasting significantly reduced the SBS in both adhesive groups (<i>P</i> < 0.001). However, the adhesive system and distance did not significantly affect the bond strength (<i>P</i> > 0.05). The SEM images displayed the formation of irregularities in the smear layer, and EDX analysis revealed the presence of residual alumina particles on the blasted dentin samples.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Cervical dentine sandblasting reduced the adhesive SBS regardless of the 5- or 10-mm distance or the adhesive system used. Thus, sandblasting is not recommended as a method of dentin preparation before restoring cervical lesions.</p>","PeriodicalId":11016,"journal":{"name":"Dental Research Journal","volume":"22 ","pages":"30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12334089/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144815968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pain perception and sEMG of masticatory muscle in clear aligners vs. conventional orthodontics: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Simran Neeraj Budhraja, Lalita Girish Nanjannawar, Jiwanasha Manish Agrawal, Shraddha Subhash Shetti, Sangamesh Gurunath Fulari, Harshal Santosh Patil","doi":"10.4103/drj.drj_367_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/drj.drj_367_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Clear aligner therapy (CAT) has gained popularity as an alternative to Conventional Orthodontic Treatments (COT) for its potential to reduce pain and discomfort. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare pain perception and surface electromyography (sEMG) in masticatory muscles between CAT and COT groups.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A comprehensive search of multiple electronic databases was conducted to identify relevant studies. The PRISMA guidelines were employed to ensure transparency and completeness in reporting and was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024556800).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nine studies were considered for inclusion. The meta-analysis revealed a nonsignificant difference in Visual Analog Scale scores between CAT and COT groups, with a mean difference (MD) of -2.77 (95% confidence interval [CI]: -7.25, 1.71), <i>P</i> = 0.23. The heterogeneity test revealed significant heterogeneity among studies (<i>I</i>² = 100%). In contrast, the sEMG activity scores showed a nonsignificant difference between CAT and COT groups (MD = -0.80, <i>P</i> = 0.60). In addition, the odds ratio for patients requiring analgesics was 0.23 (95% CI: 0.08, 0.65), <i>P</i> = 0.005, suggesting a significant difference between CAT and COT groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results suggest that CAT may be associated with improved patient outcomes, including reduced pain and discomfort, as well as lower analgesic consumption. However, the evidence is not conclusive, and further research is needed to fully understand the differences between CAT and COT.</p>","PeriodicalId":11016,"journal":{"name":"Dental Research Journal","volume":"22 ","pages":"29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12334102/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144815966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Root development of immature necrotic permanent teeth following regenerative endodontic process: Case series.","authors":"Abbasali Khademi, Pedram Iranmanesh, Ali Akhavan, Movahed Ghassem Yeganeh, Samira Khalifezade Esfahani","doi":"10.4103/drj.drj_1_25","DOIUrl":"10.4103/drj.drj_1_25","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Regenerative endodontics is an expedient therapeutic strategy for necrotic teeth with open apex. The promising result of clinical research in the regenerative endodontic treatment field is published. The main goal of this case series is to present the radiographic and clinical findings of the regenerative endodontic procedure.</p>","PeriodicalId":11016,"journal":{"name":"Dental Research Journal","volume":"22 ","pages":"28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12334101/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144815967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>In vitro</i> comparison of color stability of resin-modified glass ionomer and Cention N bioactive restorative material.","authors":"Azadeh Khazaei Zadeh, Sahebeh Haghi, Mona Drikvand","doi":"10.4103/drj.drj_416_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/drj.drj_416_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study compared the color stability of resin-modified glass ionomer (RMGI) and Cention N bioactive restorative material following exposure to different coloring solutions.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In this <i>in vitro</i> experimental study, 12 specimens were fabricated from Cention N and Fuji II LC RMGI and immersed in Turkish coffee, Nescafe, cola, and distilled water as control (<i>n</i> = 3). The color parameters of the specimens were measured after 1, 7, and 28 days of immersion in the respective solutions, and their color change (ΔE) was calculated. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA Friedman test and two-way ANOVA (alpha = 0.05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>On day 1, the highest and lowest ΔE values were noted in Cention N specimens immersed in Nescafe and Cention N specimens immersed in cola, respectively. On days 7 and 28, the highest and lowest ΔE values were found in RMGI specimens immersed in Nescafe and Cention N specimens immersed in cola, respectively. The effects of the type of material and type of coloring solution and their interaction effect on ΔE of specimens at different time points were statistically significant (<i>P</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Within the limitations of this <i>in vitro</i> study, the results showed that Fuji II LC RMGI had lower color stability than Cention N in the long term. Nescafe caused the greatest discoloration in Fuji II LC, while Turkish coffee caused the greatest discoloration in Cention N specimens.</p>","PeriodicalId":11016,"journal":{"name":"Dental Research Journal","volume":"22 ","pages":"24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12251996/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144625568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of herbal products with antifungal drugs in cure of oral candidiasis: A systematic review.","authors":"Faezeh Khozeimeh, Negar Ghadiri, Behzad Zolfaghari, Bahareh Tahani","doi":"10.4103/drj.drj_415_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/drj.drj_415_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Oral candidiasis is one of the most common fungal infections affecting the oral mucosa. It is usually managed by taking antifungal medication that might result in side effects such as toxicity and drug resistance. Therefore, consumption of herbal medicine with antifungal activity and fewer side effects has become popular. This study is a systematic review to investigate the improvement and reduction of oral candidiasis symptoms by herbal compounds compared to conventional antifungal drugs.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Magiran databases were searched from 1995 to 2021 based on the keywords of the question formula - oral candidiasis (P), herbal compounds (I), antifungal drugs (C), and improvement of clinical symptoms and laboratory tests (O) - to find related randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in English and Persian languages. Related articles were extracted based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and critically appraised using the modified-CONSORT checklist. The risk of bias was also assessed using the Cochrane tool.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After removing duplicates and checking the title and abstract of the articles, 98 articles from 1995 to November 2021 of 715 were reviewed. 83 RCTs were excluded due to non-relevancy and 15 remained for critical appraisal, of which 5 articles were rejected. Finally, 10 articles were included in the systematic review. Based on the risk of bias assessment, one article had low risk, 6 articles had unclear risk, and 3 articles had a high risk of bias. Herbal compounds were applied in the form of gel in 3 articles, in the form of ointment and mouthwash in 1 and 6 articles, respectively. In terms of clinical improvement and laboratory findings, herbal compound mouthwashes and ointment did not have a significant difference from conventional antifungal drugs, but the articles related to compound gels reported variable effects (better, similar, and weaker). Furthermore, herbal compounds generally had more patient satisfaction than antifungal drugs.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It seems that herbal compounds have clinical applications in the treatment of oral candidiasis and gained more patients' satisfaction. To achieve more valid results, it is suggested to conduct more RCTs with a low risk of bias.</p>","PeriodicalId":11016,"journal":{"name":"Dental Research Journal","volume":"22 ","pages":"23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12251993/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144625570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}