Marzia Vasarri, Linda Ponti, Donatella Degl'Innocenti, Maria Camilla Bergonzi
{"title":"Liposomal Formulation Improves the Bioactivity of Usnic Acid in RAW 264.7 Macrophage Cells Reducing its Toxicity.","authors":"Marzia Vasarri, Linda Ponti, Donatella Degl'Innocenti, Maria Camilla Bergonzi","doi":"10.2174/1567201820666230111112415","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1567201820666230111112415","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and oxidative stress may be responsible for the onset of several chronic diseases. Usnic acid (UA) is a natural secondary metabolite of lichens with several healthful bioactivities, including antioxidant properties. However, UA is a hydrophobic compound known for its hepatic toxicity. These aspects limit its therapeutic applications. To overcome these drawbacks and improve the pharmacological use of hydrophobic compounds, nanotechnology is widely used. Therefore, the incorporation of UA into appropriate nanocarriers could enhance the bioactivity of UA by increasing its solubility.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this work was to improve the solubility of UA and its bioactivity in the absence of cytotoxicity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study, UA loaded liposomes (UA-LP) were developed. The formulations were chemically and physically characterized, and an in vitro release study was performed. Free UA and UA-LP were tested on RAW 264.7 murine macrophages in terms of cytotoxicity, intracellular ROS production, and NO release in the absence or presence of pro-oxidant LPS stimulus.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>UA-LP showed excellent physical and chemical stability during storage and improved solubility of UA. UA-LP showed an antioxidant effect in the absence of cytotoxicity compared with free UA on LPS-exposed macrophages.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>For the first time, liposomal formulation improved the beneficial action of UA in terms of solubility and antioxidant activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":10842,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"91-103"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9084297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Fate of 1,8-cineole as a Chemical Penetrant: A Review.","authors":"Ligema Dao, Yu Dong, Lin Song, Chula Sa","doi":"10.2174/1567201820666230509101602","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1567201820666230509101602","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The stratum corneum continues to pose the biggest obstacle to transdermal drug delivery. Chemical penetrant, the first generation of transdermal drug delivery system, offers a lot of potential. In order to fully examine the permeation mechanism of 1,8-cineole, a natural monoterpene, this review summarizes the effects of permeation-enhancing medications on drugs that are lipophilic and hydrophilic as well as the toxicity of this substance on the skin and other tissues. For lower lipophilic drugs, 1,8-cineole appears to have a stronger osmotic-enhancing impact. An efficient and secure tactic would be to combine enhancers and dose forms. 1,8-cineole is anticipated to be further developed in the transdermal drug delivery system and even become a candidate drug for brain transport due to its permeability and low toxicity.</p>","PeriodicalId":10842,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"697-708"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9796488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Phuong-Trang Nguyen-Thi, Thanh-Tam Ho, Thuy Trang Nguyen, Giau Van Vo
{"title":"Nanotechnology-based Drug Delivery for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Diseases.","authors":"Phuong-Trang Nguyen-Thi, Thanh-Tam Ho, Thuy Trang Nguyen, Giau Van Vo","doi":"10.2174/1567201820666230707113405","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1567201820666230707113405","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The delivery of drugs to the brain is quite challenging in the treatment of the central nervous system (CNS) diseases due to the blood-brain barrier and the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier. However, significant developments in nanomaterials employed by nanoparticle drug-delivery systems have substantial potential to cross or bypass these barriers leading to enhanced therapeutic efficacies. Advances in nanoplatform, nanosystems based on lipids, polymers and inorganic materials have been extensively studied and applied in treating Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. In this review, various types of brain drug delivery nanocarriers are classified, summarized, and their potential as drug delivery systems in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases is discussed. Finally, challenges facing the clinical translation of nanoparticles from bench to bedside are highlighted.</p>","PeriodicalId":10842,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"917-931"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10123082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jyoti Prabha, Mohit Kumar, Devesh Kumar, Shruti Chopra, Amit Bhatia
{"title":"Nano-platform Strategies of Herbal Components for the Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Review on the Battle for Next-Generation Formulations.","authors":"Jyoti Prabha, Mohit Kumar, Devesh Kumar, Shruti Chopra, Amit Bhatia","doi":"10.2174/1567201821666230825102748","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1567201821666230825102748","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that initially affects small joints and then spreads to the bigger joints. It also affects other organs of the body such as lungs, eyes, kidneys, heart, and skin. In RA, there is destruction of cartilage and joints, and ligaments and tendons become brittle. Damage to the joints leads to abnormalities and bone degradation, which may be quite painful for the patient.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The nano-carriers such as liposomes, phytosomes, nanoparticles, microcapsules, and niosomes are developed to deliver the encapsulated phytoconstituents to targeted sites for the better management of RA.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The phytoconstituents loaded nano-carriers have been used in order to increase bioavailability, stability and reduce the dose of an active compound. In one study, the curcumin-loaded phytosomes increase the bioavailability of curcumin and also provides relief from RA symptoms. The drug-loaded nano-carriers are the better option for the management of RA.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In conclusion, there are many anti-arthritic herbal and synthetic medicine available in the market that are currently used in the treatment of RA. However, chronic use of these medications may result in a variety of side effects. Because therapy for RA is frequently necessary for the rest of ones life. The use of natural products may be a better option for RA management. These phytoconstituents, however, have several disadvantages, including limited bioavailability, low stability, and the need for a greater dosage. These problems can be rectified by using nano-technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":10842,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"1082-1105"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10069389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rawan Alsharedeh, Nid'a Alshraiedeh, Alaa A Aljabali, Murtaza M Tambuwala
{"title":"Magnetosomes as Potential Nanocarriers for Cancer Treatment.","authors":"Rawan Alsharedeh, Nid'a Alshraiedeh, Alaa A Aljabali, Murtaza M Tambuwala","doi":"10.2174/1567201820666230619155528","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1567201820666230619155528","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Magnetotactic bacteria (MTBs) and their organelles, magnetosomes, are intriguing options that might fulfill the criteria of using bacterial magnetosomes (BMs). The ferromagnetic crystals contained in BMs can condition the magnetotaxis of MTBs, which is common in water storage facilities. This review provides an overview of the feasibility of using MTBs and BMs as nanocarriers in cancer treatment. More evidence suggests that MTBs and BMs can be used as natural nanocarriers for conventional anticancer medicines, antibodies, vaccine DNA, and siRNA. In addition to improving the stability of chemotherapeutics, their usage as transporters opens the possibilities for the targeted delivery of single ligands or combinations of ligands to malignant tumors. Magnetosome magnetite crystals are different from chemically made magnetite nanoparticles (NPs) because they are strong single-magnetic domains that stay magnetized even at room temperature. They also have a narrow size range and a uniform crystal morphology. These chemical and physical properties are essential for their usage in biotechnology and nanomedicine. Bioremediation, cell separation, DNA or antigen regeneration, therapeutic agents, enzyme immobilization, magnetic hyperthermia, and contrast enhancement of magnetic resonance are just a few examples of the many uses for magnetite-producing MTB, magnetite magnetosomes, and magnetosome magnetite crystals. From 2004 to 2022, data mining of the Scopus and Web of Science databases showed that most research using magnetite from MTB was carried out for biological reasons, such as in magnetic hyperthermia and drug delivery.</p>","PeriodicalId":10842,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"1073-1081"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9667269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Gum Arabic Double-layer Microneedle Patch Containing Sumatriptan for Loading and Transdermal Delivery.","authors":"Xiaoduo Zhang, Weijun Liu, Wei Wang, Mingli Pi, Beibei Huang, Fanhong Wu","doi":"10.2174/1567201820666230309140636","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1567201820666230309140636","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>As episodes of acute migraine for migraineurs, a self-treatment that promptly relieves headaches and eliminates the associated symptoms would be optimal. Based on the consideration, a rapidly dissolving double-layer microneedles derived from natural acacia was developed.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Under the optimized reaction conditions that was screened out through orthogonal designing test, acacia (GA) was conducted on the ionic crosslinking, a prescribed amount of cross-linking composites was applied to fabricate the double-layer microneedles loaded with sumatriptan at the tip. The mechanical strength and dissolving capability of penetrating pigskin along with in vitro release were measured. The component and content of the resulting compound were determined with FT-IR and thermal analysis, and the bonding state of cross-linker was characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Each needle from the constructed microneedles with the maximal drug loading consisted of the crosslinking acacia of around 10.89 μg and the encapsulated sumatriptan of around 1.821 μg. Apart from the excellent solubility, the formed microneedles possessed enough mechanical stiffness to penetrate the multilayer parafilm. The histological section of the pigskin confirmed the insertion depth of the microneedles could reach 300 ± 28 μm, and the needle bulk in the isolated pigskin could be totally dissolved within 240 s. Franz diffusion study displayed that an almost entire release of the encapsulated drug might be realized within 40 min. The coagulum created from crosslinking was composed of -COOof glucuronic acid in the component of acacia and the added crosslinker to form a double coordination bond, and the crosslinking percentage reached about 13%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The release amount of drug from 12 patches made of the prepared microneedles was comparable to that of subcutaneous injection, providing a new possibility for migraine treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":10842,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"104-114"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9076001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pablo Redruello-Guerrero, Paula Cordoba, Antonio Láinez-Ramos-Bossini, Mario Rivera, Cristina Mesas, Raul Ortiz, Jose Prados, Gloria Perazzoli
{"title":"Liposomal Doxorubicin In vitro and In vivo Assays in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review","authors":"Pablo Redruello-Guerrero, Paula Cordoba, Antonio Láinez-Ramos-Bossini, Mario Rivera, Cristina Mesas, Raul Ortiz, Jose Prados, Gloria Perazzoli","doi":"10.2174/0115672018272162231116093143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018272162231116093143","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Liposomal Doxorubicin (Doxil®) was one of the first nanoformulations approved for the treatment of solid tumors. Although there is already extensive experience in its use for different tumors, there is currently no grouped evidence of its therapeutic benefits in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). A systematic review of the literature was performed on the therapeutic effectiveness and benefits of Liposomal Doxil® in NSCLC. Methods: A total of 1022 articles were identified in publications up to 2020 (MEDLINE, Cochrane, Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus). After applying inclusion criteria, the number was restricted to 114, of which 48 assays, including in vitro (n=20) and in vivo (animals, n=35 and humans, n=6) studies, were selected. Results: The maximum inhibitory concentration (IC50), tumor growth inhibition rate, response and survival rates were the main indices for evaluating the efficacy and effectiveness of Liposomal DOX. These have shown clear benefits both in vitro and in vivo, improving the IC50 of free DOX or untargeted liposomes, depending on their size, administration, or targeting. Conclusion: Doxil® significantly reduced cellular proliferation in vitro and improved survival in vivo in both experimental animals and NSCLC patients, demonstrating optimal safety and pharmacokinetic behavior indices. Although our systematic review supports its benefits for the treatment of NSCLC, additional clinical trials with larger sample sizes are necessary to obtain more precise clinical data on its activity and effects in humans.","PeriodicalId":10842,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":"292 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138684625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mechanism of Action and Related Natural Regulators of Nrf2 in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease","authors":"Wenfei Yu, Decheng Meng, Xin Zhang, Yanan Feng, Guoliang Yin, Pengpeng Liang, Suwen Chen, Hongshuai Liu, Fengxia Zhang","doi":"10.2174/0115672018260113231023064614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018260113231023064614","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:: With the acceleration of people's pace of life, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become the most common chronic liver disease in the world, which greatly threatens people's health and safety. Therefore, there is still an urgent need for higher-quality research and treatment in this area. Nuclear factor Red-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), as a key transcription factor in the regulation of oxidative stress, plays an important role in inducing the body's antioxidant response. Although there are no approved drugs targeting Nrf2 to treat NAFLD so far, it is still of great significance to target Nrf2 to alleviate NAFLD. In recent years, studies have reported that many natural products treat NAFLD by acting on Nrf2 or Nrf2 pathways. This article reviews the role of Nrf2 in the pathogenesis of NAFLD and summarizes the currently reported natural products targeting Nrf2 or Nrf2 pathway for the treatment of NAFLD, which provides new ideas for the development of new NAFLD-related drugs.","PeriodicalId":10842,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136132878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alaa A. A. Aljabali, Mohammad A. Obeid, Vijay Mishra, Mohamed El-Tanani, Murtaza M. Tambuwala
{"title":"Customizable Microfluidic Devices: Progress, Constraints, and Future Advances","authors":"Alaa A. A. Aljabali, Mohammad A. Obeid, Vijay Mishra, Mohamed El-Tanani, Murtaza M. Tambuwala","doi":"10.2174/0115672018264064231017113813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018264064231017113813","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The field of microfluidics encompasses the study of fluid behavior within micro-channels and the development of miniature systems featuring internal compartments or passageways tailored for fluid control and manipulation. Microfluidic devices capitalize on the unique chemical and physical properties exhibited by fluids at the microscopic scale. In contrast to their larger counterparts, microfluidic systems offer a multitude of advantages. Their implementation facilitates the investigation and utilization of reduced sample, solvent, and reagent volumes, thus yielding decreased operational expenses. Owing to their compact dimensions, these devices allow for the concurrent execution of multiple procedures, leading to expedited experimental timelines. Over the past two decades, microfluidics has undergone remarkable advancements, evolving into a multifaceted discipline. Subfields such as organ-on-a-chip and paper-based microfluidics have matured into distinct fields of study. Nonetheless, while scientific progress within the microfluidics realm has been notable, its translation into autonomous end-user applications remains a frontier to be fully explored. This paper sets forth the central objective of scrutinizing the present research paradigm, prevailing limitations, and potential prospects of customizable microfluidic devices. Our inquiry revolves around the latest strides achieved, prevailing constraints, and conceivable trajectories for adaptable microfluidic technologies. We meticulously delineate existing iterations of microfluidic systems, elucidate their operational principles, deliberate upon encountered limitations, and provide a visionary outlook toward the future trajectory of microfluidic advancements. In summation, this work endeavors to shed light on the current state of microfluidic systems, underscore their operative intricacies, address incumbent challenges, and unveil promising pathways that chart the course toward the next frontier of microfluidic innovation.","PeriodicalId":10842,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":"12 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134910209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Amlodipine Ocular Delivery Restores Ferning Patterns and Reduces Intensity of Glycosylated Peak of Carrageenan-Induced Tear Fluid: An InSilico Flexible Docking with IL-Β1","authors":"Ashirbad Nanda, Rudra Narayan Sahoo, Mahendra Gour, Sandeep Kumar Swain, Debajyoti Das, Amit Kumar Nayak, Subrata Mallick","doi":"10.2174/0115672018264980231017115829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018264980231017115829","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The tear ferning test can be an easy clinical procedure for the evaluation and characterization of the ocular tear film Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the restoration of tear ferning pattern and reduction of glycosylation peak after amlodipine application in carrageenan-induced conjunctivitis. Methods: At the rabbit’s upper palpebral region, carrageenan was injected for cytokine-mediated conjunctivitis. Ferning pattern and glycosylation of the tear fluid were characterized using various instrumental analyses. The effect of amlodipine was also examined after ocular instillation and flexible docking studies. Results: Optical microscopy showed a disrupted ferning of the tear collected from the inflamed eye. FTIR of the induced tear fluid exhibited peaks within 1000-1200 cm-1 , which might be due to the protein glycosylation, which was absent in the normal tear spectrogram. The glycosylation peak reduced significantly in the tear sample collected from the amlodipine-treated group. Corresponding energy dispersive analysis showed the presence of sulphur, indicating protein leakage from the lacrimal gland in the induced group. The disappearance of sulphur from the treated group indicated its remedial effect. The flexible docking studies revealed a stronger binding mode of amlodipine with Interleukin-1β (IL-1β). The reduction in the intensity of the glycosylated peak and the restoration offering is probably due to suppression of IL-1β. Conclusion: This study may be helpful in obtaining primary information for drug discovery to be effective against IL-1β and proving tear fluid as a novel diagnostic biomarker.","PeriodicalId":10842,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":"3 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134910348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}