Current Cardiology Reviews最新文献_第5页

Use of Herbal Drugs in Cardiovascular Disease- A Review. 中草药在心血管疾病中的应用--综述。

IF 2.4

Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.2174/011573403X323724240830075719

Arshdeep Kaur, Ranjeet Kumar

{"title":"Use of Herbal Drugs in Cardiovascular Disease- A Review.","authors":"Arshdeep Kaur, Ranjeet Kumar","doi":"10.2174/011573403X323724240830075719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/011573403X323724240830075719","url":null,"abstract":"Thirty percent of deaths worldwide are caused by cardiovascular disorders (CVDs). As per the WHO data, the number of fatalities due to CVDs is 17.9 million years, and it is projected to cause 22.2 million deaths by 2030. In terms of gender, women die from CVD at a rate of 51% compared to 42% for males. Most people use phytochemicals, a type of traditional medicine derived from plants, either in addition to or instead of commercially available medications to treat and prevent CVD. Phytochemicals are useful in lowering cardiovascular risks, especially for lowering blood cholesterol, lowering obesity-related factors, controlling blood sugar and the consequences of type 2 diabetes, controlling oxidative stress factors and inflammation, and preventing platelet aggregation. Medicinal plants that are widely known for treating CVD include ginseng, ginkgo biloba, ganoderma lucidum, gynostemma pentaphyllum, viridis amaranthus, etc. Plant sterol, flavonoids, polyphenols, sulphur compound and terpenoid are the active phytochemicals present in these plants. The aim of this article is to cover more and more drugs that are used for cardiovascular diseases. In this article, we will learn about the use of different herbal drugs, mechanism of action, phytochemical compounds, side effects, etc. However, more research is required to comprehend the process and particular phytochemicals found in plants that treat CVD.","PeriodicalId":10832,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiology Reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142125019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hot Water Immersion as a Means to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Associated Mortality. 将浸泡热水作为预防心血管疾病和相关死亡率的一种手段。

IF 2.4

Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.2174/011573403X319557240822094347

Metodija Kjertakov, Aaron Petersen

引用次数: 0

Advancements in Cardiac Catheterization Safety: Novel Radiation Protection Approaches Redefining Occupational Health. 心导管安全的进步：新型辐射防护方法重新定义职业健康。

IF 2.4

Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.2174/011573403X304828240819050538

Zahra Shaghaghi, Roozbeh Narimani Javid, Maryam Alvandi

{"title":"Advancements in Cardiac Catheterization Safety: Novel Radiation Protection Approaches Redefining Occupational Health.","authors":"Zahra Shaghaghi, Roozbeh Narimani Javid, Maryam Alvandi","doi":"10.2174/011573403X304828240819050538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/011573403X304828240819050538","url":null,"abstract":"Radiation exposure poses a substantial occupational risk for healthcare professionals in the catheterization laboratory (cath lab). The escalating complexity and frequency of interventional procedures, such as cardiac catheterizations and percutaneous coronary interventions, underscore the need for innovative strategies to mitigate radiation exposure. While traditional measures like lead aprons, thyroid collars, and goggles have been pivotal in reducing radiation exposure, they have limitations, especially during prolonged and intricate procedures. Consequently, there is a growing demand for advanced radiation protection methods that prioritize safety without compromising procedural efficacy. Recent strides in radiation protection technology have given rise to novel shielding devices and zero-radiation approaches tailored for cath lab use. The novel shields leverage innovative materials and designs to achieve superior attenuation of both scattered and direct radiation. Their ergonomic and adjustable features also ensure optimal shielding coverage without impeding the operator's skill or workflow. Multiple studies have validated the effectiveness of these advanced radiation protection methods in diminishing occupational radiation exposure in the cath lab. Initial findings suggest a significant reduction in doses for operators and staff, potentially lowering the risk of radiation-induced health complications over the long term. This article provides a comprehensive review of the current landscape of radiation protection shields in the cath lab, emphasizing the efficacy and potential of these cuttingedge shielding technologies.","PeriodicalId":10832,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiology Reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142016652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Systematic Review on the Effectiveness of Machine Learning in the Detection of Atrial Fibrillation. 关于机器学习在检测心房颤动中的有效性的系统性综述。

IF 2.4

Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.2174/011573403X293703240715104503

Abdulraheem Lubabat Wuraola, Baraah Al-Dwa, Dmitry Shchekochikhin, Daria Gognieva, Petr Chomakhidze, Natalia Kuznetsova, Philipp Kopylov, Afina A Bestavashvilli

{"title":"A Systematic Review on the Effectiveness of Machine Learning in the Detection of Atrial Fibrillation.","authors":"Abdulraheem Lubabat Wuraola, Baraah Al-Dwa, Dmitry Shchekochikhin, Daria Gognieva, Petr Chomakhidze, Natalia Kuznetsova, Philipp Kopylov, Afina A Bestavashvilli","doi":"10.2174/011573403X293703240715104503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/011573403X293703240715104503","url":null,"abstract":"Recent endeavors have led to the exploration of Machine Learning (ML) to enhance the detection and accurate diagnosis of heart pathologies. This is due to the growing need to improve efficiency in diagnostics and hasten the process of delivering treatment. Several institutions have actively assessed the possibility of creating algorithms for advancing our understanding of atrial fibrillation (AF), a common form of sustained arrhythmia. This means that artificial intelligence is now being used to analyze electrocardiogram (ECG) data. The data is typically extracted from large patient databases and then subsequently used to train and test the algorithm with the help of neural networks. Machine learning has been used to effectively detect atrial fibrillation with more accuracy than clinical experts, and if applied to clinical practice, it will aid in early diagnosis and management of the condition and thus reduce thromboembolic complications of the disease. In this text, a review of the application of machine learning in the analysis and detection of atrial fibrillation, a comparison of the outcomes (sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy), and the framework and methods of the studies conducted have been presented.","PeriodicalId":10832,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiology Reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141874426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cardiovascular Symptoms, Dysautonomia, and Quality of Life in Adult and Pediatric Patients with Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: A Brief Review. 高移动性埃勒斯-丹洛斯综合征成人和儿童患者的心血管症状、自主神经功能障碍和生活质量：简要回顾

IF 2.4

Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.2174/011573403X271096231203164216

Amanda Hertel, William R Black, Lindsey Malloy Walton, Julie Martin, Jordan Jones

{"title":"Cardiovascular Symptoms, Dysautonomia, and Quality of Life in Adult and Pediatric Patients with Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: A Brief Review.","authors":"Amanda Hertel, William R Black, Lindsey Malloy Walton, Julie Martin, Jordan Jones","doi":"10.2174/011573403X271096231203164216","DOIUrl":"10.2174/011573403X271096231203164216","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) is a connective tissue disorder characterized by joint hypermobility and other systemic manifestations, such as cardiovascular symptoms, musculoskeletal pain, and joint instability. Cardiovascular symptoms, such as lightheadedness and palpitations, and types of dysautonomia, including postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), are frequently reported in adults with hEDS and have been shown to negatively impact quality of life (QoL).Objective: This brief review will be an overview of co-occurring symptoms in POTS and hEDS to inform potential cardiovascular screening procedures.Results: While many patients with hEDS report cardiovascular symptoms, few have structural abnormalities, suggesting that dysautonomia is likely responsible for these symptoms. One validated screening measure for dysautonomia symptom burden is the Composite Autonomic Symptom Scale (COMPASS-31). Studies have found that adults with POTS, hEDS, and both POTS and hEDS have higher COMPASS-31 scores than the general population, suggesting a high symptom burden due to dysautonomia, which leads to impaired QoL.Conclusion: While studies have examined cardiovascular symptoms and the impact of dysautonomia in adults with and without hEDS, there is scant literature on dysautonomia in pediatric patients with hEDS. Therefore, more studies on cardiovascular symptoms and dysautonomia, as they relate to the quality of life in pediatric patients with hEDS, are needed. This brief review summarizes the current literature on dysautonomia and cardiovascular symptoms in pediatric and adult populations with hEDS.","PeriodicalId":10832,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiology Reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11071672/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139564008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Novel Strategies to Improve the Cardioprotective Effects of Cardioplegia. 改善心脏麻痹对心脏保护作用的新策略

IF 2.4

Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.2174/011573403X263956231129064455

Estefanie Osorio-Llanes, Jairo Castellar-López, Wendy Rosales-Rada, Yulieth Montoya, John Bustamante, Ricardo Zalaquett, Roberto Bravo-Sagua, Jaime A Riquelme, Gina Sánchez, Mario Chiong, Sergio Lavandero, Evelyn Mendoza-Torres

{"title":"Novel Strategies to Improve the Cardioprotective Effects of Cardioplegia.","authors":"Estefanie Osorio-Llanes, Jairo Castellar-López, Wendy Rosales-Rada, Yulieth Montoya, John Bustamante, Ricardo Zalaquett, Roberto Bravo-Sagua, Jaime A Riquelme, Gina Sánchez, Mario Chiong, Sergio Lavandero, Evelyn Mendoza-Torres","doi":"10.2174/011573403X263956231129064455","DOIUrl":"10.2174/011573403X263956231129064455","url":null,"abstract":"The use of cardioprotective strategies as adjuvants of cardioplegic solutions has become an ideal alternative for the improvement of post-surgery heart recovery. The choice of the optimal cardioplegia, as well as its distribution mechanism, remains controversial in the field of cardiovascular surgery. There is still a need to search for new and better cardioprotective methods during cardioplegic procedures. New techniques for the management of cardiovascular complications during cardioplegia have evolved with new alternatives and additives, and each new strategy provides a tool to neutralize the damage after ischemia/reperfusion events. Researchers and clinicians have committed themselves to studying the effect of new strategies and adjuvant components with the potential to improve the cardioprotective effect of cardioplegic solutions in preventing myocardial ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury during cardiac surgery. The aim of this review is to explore the different types of cardioplegia, their protection mechanisms, and which strategies have been proposed to enhance the function of these solutions in hearts exposed to cardiovascular pathologies that require surgical alternatives for their corrective progression.","PeriodicalId":10832,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiology Reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11071679/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139564011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cardiac Axis in Early Gestation and Congenital Heart Disease. 妊娠早期的心轴与先天性心脏病

IF 2.4

Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.2174/011573403X264660231210162041

D Carrasco, L Guedes-Martins

引用次数: 0

Physiological Evidence and Therapeutic Outcomes of Vitamin D on Cardiovascular Diseases. 维生素 D 对心血管疾病的生理证据和治疗效果。

IF 2.4

Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.2174/011573403X263417231107110618

Abolfazl Zendehdel, Amir Shakarami, Ehsan Sekhavati Moghadam

引用次数: 0

Understanding the Role of Galectin-1 in Heart Failure: A Comprehensive Narrative Review. 了解 Galectin-1 在心力衰竭中的作用：全面叙述性综述。

IF 2.4

Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.2174/011573403X274886231227111902

Mohammad Javad Sotoudeheian, Seyed-Mohamad-Sadegh Mirahmadi, Mohammad Pirhayati, Reza Azarbad, Soroush Nematollahi, Mehdi Taghizadeh, Hamidreza Pazoki-Toroudi

{"title":"Understanding the Role of Galectin-1 in Heart Failure: A Comprehensive Narrative Review.","authors":"Mohammad Javad Sotoudeheian, Seyed-Mohamad-Sadegh Mirahmadi, Mohammad Pirhayati, Reza Azarbad, Soroush Nematollahi, Mehdi Taghizadeh, Hamidreza Pazoki-Toroudi","doi":"10.2174/011573403X274886231227111902","DOIUrl":"10.2174/011573403X274886231227111902","url":null,"abstract":"Heart failure (HF) is the fastest-growing cardiovascular condition worldwide. The immune system may play a role in the development of HF since this condition is associated with elevated pro-inflammatory cytokine levels. HF is a life-threatening disease, and there is an increasing demand for diagnostic biomarkers, prognostic factors, and therapeutic agents that can help treat it. Galectin-1 (Gal-1) is the prototype galectin of the lectin family. Multiple signal transduction pathways are regulated by Ras proteins, which act as a molecular switch in cells. Gal-1 regulates T and B cell activation, differentiation, and survival. Gal-1 has been linked to inflammation. Activated T cells produce Gal-1 through an autocrine apoptotic mechanism involving MEK1/ERK and p38 MAPK. In the cardiovascular system, atherosclerosis is facilitated by Gal-1. Heart disease, myocardial infarction, hypertension, and stroke can be caused by atherosclerotic plaque. HF and heart hypertrophy are caused by decreased cardiac L-type Ca2+ channel activity. Deregulation of Gal-1 and CaV1.2 in pathological cardiac hypertrophy suggests a possible target for anti-hypertrophic therapy. Rat hypertrophic cardiomyocytes express Gal-1 and CaV1.2 channels simultaneously. It has been reported that diastolic dysfunction (DD) is associated with elevated Gal-1 levels. The high Gal-1 level in subjects led to the lowest cumulative survival as a composite endpoint. Incidences of HF, DD, and serum Gal-1 levels correlated significantly. The ejection fraction was negatively correlated with Gal-1 and CRP concentrations. Based on two different approaches in mice and humans, Gal-1 was identified as a potential mediator of HF.","PeriodicalId":10832,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiology Reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11071677/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139402176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association Between Nutrients and Cardiovascular Diseases. 营养素与心血管疾病之间的关系。

IF 2.4

Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.2174/011573403X263414231101095310

Amir Shakarami

引用次数: 0