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Current Directions in Psychological Science最新文献

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From a Baby’s Point of View: How Infants’ Face Diets Shape Their Face Perception 从婴儿的角度看：婴儿的面部饮食如何塑造他们的面部感知
IF 7.2 1区 心理学
Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/09637214261416505
Charisse B. Pickron, Laurie Bayet
{"title":"From a Baby’s Point of View: How Infants’ Face Diets Shape Their Face Perception","authors":"Charisse B. Pickron, Laurie Bayet","doi":"10.1177/09637214261416505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214261416505","url":null,"abstract":"Individual variations in face-perception expertise become apparent by the second year of life. We propose that infants’ “face diet”—the nature and quantity of their visual interactions with faces—provides a useful lens for understanding how individual differences in face perception arise. In this article, we discuss how the diversity of an infant’s face diet and their interactions with caregivers shape their face-perception and social-learning skills, how a masked face diet may influence infants’ face perception, and how neurodiversity may affect infants’ face diets and learning about faces. These components underscore how face perception develops through both shared and individual pathways, with implications for identifying early-emerging challenges and designing supportive interventions. Future research opportunities include incorporating diverse contexts, improving measurement tools, and examining developmental periods beyond infancy.","PeriodicalId":10802,"journal":{"name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146215704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using Artificial Intelligence to Better Understand Human Intelligence 利用人工智能更好地理解人类智能
IF 7.2 1区 心理学
Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/09637214261417960
Gordon Pennycook, Thomas H. Costello, David G. Rand
{"title":"Using Artificial Intelligence to Better Understand Human Intelligence","authors":"Gordon Pennycook, Thomas H. Costello, David G. Rand","doi":"10.1177/09637214261417960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214261417960","url":null,"abstract":"A consistent pattern emerges from the history of psychology: Technological advances change the way that we understand ourselves. We argue that, in addition to various uses that are already common (e.g., qualitative coding), large language models can be integrated into survey software and act as a virtual research assistant that can generate tailored stimuli on the fly. This creates unprecedented flexibility in developing materials for psychological theory testing. We present an illustrative case study to show how a major lingering debate in the field—that is, whether people really change their mind according to evidence or, instead, rely on motivated reasoning—was pushed forward by using artificial intelligence (AI) to administer personalized experimental treatments. We discuss various potential uses of AI to test hypotheses in psychological science and argue that psychologists should seriously consider using AI to better understand human intelligence.","PeriodicalId":10802,"journal":{"name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146160502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding, Predicting, and Preventing Suicide: Recent Advances Using Digital and Computational Methods 理解、预测和预防自杀：使用数字和计算方法的最新进展
IF 7.2 1区 心理学
Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/09637214251414021
Matthew K. Nock, Shirley B. Wang
{"title":"Understanding, Predicting, and Preventing Suicide: Recent Advances Using Digital and Computational Methods","authors":"Matthew K. Nock, Shirley B. Wang","doi":"10.1177/09637214251414021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214251414021","url":null,"abstract":"Suicide is among the most perplexing of all human behaviors. It has been a leading cause of death for decades, and despite significant study it continues unabated. Over the past few years, the development of new digital and computational methods has provided tools that are helping to overcome many long-standing challenges to studying suicide. Here we review recent advances in the understanding, prediction, and prevention of suicidal behaviors using such methods. Examples include the use of mathematical and computational modeling to build and test more precise theories of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, large-scale electronic databases to better detect and predict those at risk for suicide (e.g., health-care networks, social media, and other web-based platforms), smartphones and wearable biosensors to identify person-specific high-risk periods, and digital devices and platforms to deliver and test just-in-time adaptive interventions. Although suicide is a long-standing problem, these advances are facilitating significant progress and hope for the future of suicide prevention.","PeriodicalId":10802,"journal":{"name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146138489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acknowledgment 鸣谢
IF 7.2 1区 心理学
Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/09637214261420200
{"title":"Acknowledgment","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/09637214261420200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214261420200","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10802,"journal":{"name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146089890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dyadic Decisions About Effort: How Caregivers Shape Young Children’s Persistence 关于努力的二元决定：照顾者如何塑造幼儿的坚持
IF 7.2 1区 心理学
Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/09637214251401848
Julia A. Leonard, Reut Shachnai
{"title":"Dyadic Decisions About Effort: How Caregivers Shape Young Children’s Persistence","authors":"Julia A. Leonard, Reut Shachnai","doi":"10.1177/09637214251401848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214251401848","url":null,"abstract":"Persistence is essential for learning, but children cannot and should not persist at everything. How do young children decide what is worth their effort? We build a theory of young children’s state persistence as the outcome of a socially guided decision-making process between children and caregivers. Integrating research from metacognition, decision-making, and social learning, we show how caregivers shape two key beliefs that guide children’s effort: What children think they are capable of and whether their effort is worthwhile. Caregivers’ actions, in turn, are guided by their own beliefs about children’s abilities and the value of tasks, creating a dynamic social system of effort calibration. By reframing persistence as a dynamic coconstructed process, we uncover how motivation is built—and where it can break down.","PeriodicalId":10802,"journal":{"name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146056186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward Complementary Intelligence: Integrating Cognitive and Machine AI 走向互补智能：整合认知和机器人工智能
IF 7.2 1区 心理学
Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/09637214251407571
Cleotilde Gonzalez, Tailia Malloy
{"title":"Toward Complementary Intelligence: Integrating Cognitive and Machine AI","authors":"Cleotilde Gonzalez, Tailia Malloy","doi":"10.1177/09637214251407571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214251407571","url":null,"abstract":"This article calls for complementary human-AI intelligence. Rather than redefining intelligence to fit machine capabilities, we argue for designing AI that complements and extends human cognition. We distinguish between <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">cognitive AI</jats:italic> , which is grounded in cognitive science to model human perception, learning, and decision-making, and <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">machine AI</jats:italic> , which achieves large-scale performance through data-driven optimization. Building on advances in machine learning alignment and human-AI complementarity, we propose an integrative framework that connects cognitive and machine AI across four routes: <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">embedding integration</jats:italic> , aligning human and machine representations; <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">instruction encoding</jats:italic> , using machine AI to translate goals into cognitive AI; <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">training agents</jats:italic> , using cognitive AI to guide and train machine AI through human-like data; and <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">coevolving agents</jats:italic> , enabling cognitive and machine AI to coadapt and improve together over time. These integration routes provide a foundation for <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">complementary intelligence</jats:italic> : systems that combine human interpretability with machine scalability and precision to enhance trust, adaptability, and human agency in complex sociotechnical environments.","PeriodicalId":10802,"journal":{"name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146056187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historical Change in Midlife Development From a Cross-National Perspective 跨国视野下中年发展的历史变迁
IF 7.2 1区 心理学
Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2026-01-26 DOI: 10.1177/09637214251410195
Frank J. Infurna, Yesenia Cruz-Carrillo, Nutifafa E. Y. Dey, Markus Wettstein, Margie E. Lachman, Denis Gerstorf
{"title":"Historical Change in Midlife Development From a Cross-National Perspective","authors":"Frank J. Infurna, Yesenia Cruz-Carrillo, Nutifafa E. Y. Dey, Markus Wettstein, Margie E. Lachman, Denis Gerstorf","doi":"10.1177/09637214251410195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214251410195","url":null,"abstract":"We summarize empirical evidence documenting that (a) U.S. middle-aged adults have displayed historical trends of elevations in loneliness and depressive symptoms and declining memory and physical health and (b) this pattern is largely confined to the United States and not observed in peer nations. A conceptual model is provided to detail possible explanations for these historical trends. We also discuss future directions to explore whether similar historical trends are transpiring across population subgroups and low- and middle-income nations, and we identify psychosocial resources for promoting resilience. This timely article sheds light on midlife development from a cross-national and historical perspective.","PeriodicalId":10802,"journal":{"name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","volume":"291 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146048517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Altruism Exist? Implications of Selective Investment Theory for Solving Social Problems 利他主义存在吗？选择性投资理论对解决社会问题的启示
IF 7.2 1区 心理学
Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/09637214251382091
Stephanie L. Brown, R. Michael Brown, David Cavallino
{"title":"Does Altruism Exist? Implications of Selective Investment Theory for Solving Social Problems","authors":"Stephanie L. Brown, R. Michael Brown, David Cavallino","doi":"10.1177/09637214251382091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214251382091","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides an overview of the debate within social psychology concerning the possible existence of altruistic motivation. After presenting the social-psychological background, we describe <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">selective investment theory</jats:italic> , an evolutionary theory of altruistic motivation, and discuss the underlying neurobiology. We describe evidence of the theory’s generativity within health psychology and consider its implications for solving social problems in the areas of economics, overpopulation, peace negotiations, and environmental protection.","PeriodicalId":10802,"journal":{"name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145829842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Structure-Mapping Engine: A Multidecade Interaction Between Psychology and Artificial Intelligence 结构映射引擎：心理学和人工智能之间几十年的相互作用
IF 7.2 1区 心理学
Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/09637214251395678
Dedre Gentner, Kenneth Forbus
{"title":"The Structure-Mapping Engine: A Multidecade Interaction Between Psychology and Artificial Intelligence","authors":"Dedre Gentner, Kenneth Forbus","doi":"10.1177/09637214251395678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214251395678","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the structure-mapping engine (SME) and its relation to psychological theory and research. SME was created in 1986 as a simulation of structure-mapping theory (SMT) and is still in use, both on its own and as part of larger scale simulations such as CogSketch and Companion that capture analogy’s roles in other cognitive processing. Over the 4 decades since artificial intelligence (AI) first appeared, there has been continual interaction between AI research and human research. We begin by briefly reviewing SMT and the basic construction of SME. After comparing SME with other simulations, we then describe some specific contributions of SME to our understanding of human analogical processing. We close by proposing that these psychological models can become a new technology for AI.","PeriodicalId":10802,"journal":{"name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145680174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Empathy for and From Embodied Robots: An Interdisciplinary Review 对具身机器人的移情与来自具身机器人的移情：跨学科回顾
IF 7.2 1区 心理学
Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/09637214251392861
C. Daryl Cameron, Alan R. Wagner, Martina Orlandi, Eliana Hadjiandreou, India G. Oates, Stephen Anderson
{"title":"Empathy for and From Embodied Robots: An Interdisciplinary Review","authors":"C. Daryl Cameron, Alan R. Wagner, Martina Orlandi, Eliana Hadjiandreou, India G. Oates, Stephen Anderson","doi":"10.1177/09637214251392861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214251392861","url":null,"abstract":"Several years ago, the world was stunned when the cute robot HitchBOT was destroyed. Does empathy for robots—sharing experiences and feeling compassion—make sense for humans? How do people empathize with robots, and what are the ethical and practical implications of doing so? How do people react when robots seem to be empathizing <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">with</jats:italic> them? In this review, we detail empirical work on empathy for robots, discuss the ethics of extending empathy toward robots, and consider how to engineer robots that elicit empathy. We then review empirical work on empathy received <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">from</jats:italic> robots to explore psychological, philosophical, and engineering implications. In our final section, we suggest how interactions with robots might cultivate human empathy. Can interactions with a robot build human empathy and help it to become more resilient and reliable?","PeriodicalId":10802,"journal":{"name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145673618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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