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Critical reviews in analytical chemistry最新文献

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Magnetic Covalent Organic Frameworks-Fundamentals and Applications in Analytical Chemistry. Magnetic Covalent Organic Frameworks-Fundamentals and Applications in Analytical Chemistry.
IF 4.2 2区 化学
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2107872
Mona Sargazi, Massoud Kaykhaii
{"title":"Magnetic Covalent Organic Frameworks-Fundamentals and Applications in Analytical Chemistry.","authors":"Mona Sargazi, Massoud Kaykhaii","doi":"10.1080/10408347.2022.2107872","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10408347.2022.2107872","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Magnetic covalent organic frameworks are new emerging materials which, besides many other applications, have found unique applications in analytical chemistry as separating media and adsorbents. They have outstanding features such as special morphology, chemical and thermal stability, high adsorption capacity, good magnetic response, high specific surface area, uniform pore size distribution, strong π-π interactions with analytes and high reusability that makes reported studies on their properties and applications increased in the recent years. After discussing the methods of synthesis of MCOFs with different geometries that cause their special physic-chemical properties, this review focuses on their high potential which has been exhibited in various applications in extraction and pre-concentration of different analytes such as organic compounds, heavy metal ions and biological samples. The article also highlights the applications of magnetic covalent organic frameworks in other chemical analysis such as adsorbent and being used in sensors.</p>","PeriodicalId":10744,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in analytical chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40678708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrochemistry as a Powerful Tool for Investigations of Antineoplastic Agents: A Comprehensive Review. 电化学是研究抗肿瘤药物的有力工具：全面回顾。
IF 4.2 2区 化学
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2106117
Mariola Brycht, Lukasz Poltorak, Simona Baluchová, Karolina Sipa, Paulina Borgul, Konrad Rudnicki, Sławomira Skrzypek
{"title":"Electrochemistry as a Powerful Tool for Investigations of Antineoplastic Agents: A Comprehensive Review.","authors":"Mariola Brycht, Lukasz Poltorak, Simona Baluchová, Karolina Sipa, Paulina Borgul, Konrad Rudnicki, Sławomira Skrzypek","doi":"10.1080/10408347.2022.2106117","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10408347.2022.2106117","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cancer is most frequently treated with antineoplastic agents (ANAs) that are hazardous to patients undergoing chemotherapy and the healthcare workers who handle ANAs in the course of their duties. All aspects related to hazardous oncological drugs illustrate that the monitoring of ANAs is essential to minimize the risks associated with these drugs. Among all analytical techniques used to test ANAs, electrochemistry holds an important position. This review, for the first time, comprehensively describes the progress done in electrochemistry of ANAs by means of a variety of bare or modified (bio)sensors over the last four decades (in the period of 1982-2021). Attention is paid not only to the development of electrochemical sensing protocols of ANAs in various biological, environmental, and pharmaceutical matrices but also to achievements of electrochemical techniques in the examination of the interactions of ANAs with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), carcinogenic cells, biomimetic membranes, peptides, and enzymes. Other aspects, including the enantiopurity studies, differentiation between single-stranded and double-stranded DNA without using any label or tag, studies on ANAs degradation, and their pharmacokinetics, by means of electrochemical techniques are also commented. Finally, concluding remarks that underline the existence of a significant niche for the basic electrochemical research that should be filled in the future are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":10744,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in analytical chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40711246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aptamer Based Nanoprobes for Detection of Foodborne Virus in Food and Environment Samples: Recent Progress and Challenges. 基于 Aptamer 的纳米探针用于检测食品和环境样本中的食源性病毒：最新进展与挑战。
IF 4.2 2区 化学
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2114785
Wei Long, Indrajit Patra, Firas Rahi Alhachami, Ulugbek Akhrarovich Sherbekov, Ali Majdi, Salwan Ali Abed
{"title":"Aptamer Based Nanoprobes for Detection of Foodborne Virus in Food and Environment Samples: Recent Progress and Challenges.","authors":"Wei Long, Indrajit Patra, Firas Rahi Alhachami, Ulugbek Akhrarovich Sherbekov, Ali Majdi, Salwan Ali Abed","doi":"10.1080/10408347.2022.2114785","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10408347.2022.2114785","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Accepting the fact that there is a huge number of virus particles in food that lead to several infectious diseases, eliminating of the foodborne virus from food is tangible. In 2020, the appearance of new SARS-CoV-2 variants had remarked the importance of food safety in our lives. Detection virus is a dynamic domain. Recently, many papers have tried to detect several foodborne viruses by using conventional sensing platforms including ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), PCR (polymerase chain reaction-based methods) and NASBA (nucleic acid sequence-based amplification). However, small sizes, low infective doses and discrete distribution of the foodborne virus have converted these microorganisms into the most challengeable pathogen in the food samples matrix. Foodborne virus detection exploiting aptamer-based biosensors has attracted considerable attention toward the numerous benefits of sourcing from aptamers in which a variety of viruses could be detected by conjugation of aptamer-virus. The development of multiple sensing methodologies and platforms in terms of aptasensor application in real food and environment samples has demonstrated promising results. In this review, we present the latest developments in myriad types of aptasensors (including electrochemical, optical and piezoelectric aptasensor) for the quantification of foodborne viruses. Working strategies, benefits and disadvantages of these platforms are argued.</p>","PeriodicalId":10744,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in analytical chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40413465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent Update on Pretreatment and Analysis Methods of Buprenorphine in Different Matrix. 不同基质中丁丙诺啡预处理和分析方法的最新进展。
IF 4.2 2区 化学
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2111196
Bo Pang, Yuan Zhang, Yu Zhou, Zhi-Fei Liu, Xiao-Jun Liu, Xue-Song Feng
{"title":"Recent Update on Pretreatment and Analysis Methods of Buprenorphine in Different Matrix.","authors":"Bo Pang, Yuan Zhang, Yu Zhou, Zhi-Fei Liu, Xiao-Jun Liu, Xue-Song Feng","doi":"10.1080/10408347.2022.2111196","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10408347.2022.2111196","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Buprenorphine is one of the most commonly used pain-killing drugs due to its lengthy duration of action and high potency. However, excessive usage of buprenorphine can be harmful to one's health and prolonged use might result in addiction. Additionally, an increasing number of cases have been documented involving the illegal use of buprenorphine. Therefore, a variety of effective and reliable methods for pretreatment and determination of buprenorphine and its main metabolite norbuprenorphine have been established. This review aims to update the current state of pretreatment and detection techniques for buprenorphine and norbuprenorphine from January 2010 to March 2022. Pretreatment methods include several traditional extraction methods, solid-phase extraction, QuECHERS, various micro-extraction techniques, etc. while analytical methods include LC-MS, LC coupled with other detectors, GC-MS, capillary electrophoresis, electrochemical sensors, etc. The pros and cons of various techniques were compared and summarized, and the prospects were provided.HIGHLIGHTSProgress in pretreatment and detection methods for buprenorphine is demonstrated.Pros and cons of different pretreatment and analysis methods are compared.New materials (such as nanomaterials and magnetic materials) used in buprenorphine pretreatment are summarized.Newly emerged environmental-friendly methods are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":10744,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in analytical chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40620250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sulfonamides as Optical Chemosensors. 作为光学化学传感器的磺胺类药物
IF 4.2 2区 化学
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2105135
Madeeha Batool, Zartashia Afzal, Hafiz Muhammad Junaid, Amber Rehana Solangi, Areej Hassan
{"title":"Sulfonamides as Optical Chemosensors.","authors":"Madeeha Batool, Zartashia Afzal, Hafiz Muhammad Junaid, Amber Rehana Solangi, Areej Hassan","doi":"10.1080/10408347.2022.2105135","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10408347.2022.2105135","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sulfonamides are auspicious chemosensors which are capable to bind with ionic species through various ways like complexation, charge transfer, proton transfer etc. and produce a detection signal in the form of an optical change either in visible or UV-light and for electronic as well as fluorimetric spectra. Sulfonamides have gained much attention of analytical chemists these days as these are inexpensive, robust, green in nature and some what sensitive and selective to many anionic and cationic species. Due to their promising versatility in sensing properties, these are under great consideration in forensic, environmental, analytical and biochemistry laboratories. This review narrates how sulfonamides are being used to optically sense ionic species.</p>","PeriodicalId":10744,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in analytical chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40669728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smartphone-Based Techniques Using Carbon Dot Nanomaterials for Food Safety Analysis. 利用碳点纳米材料进行食品安全分析的智能手机技术。
IF 4.2 2区 化学
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2099733
Reena Solanki, Indrajit Patra, T Ch Anil Kumar, N Bharath Kumar, Mahmoud Kandeel, R Sivaraman, Abduladheem Turki Jalil, Ghulam Yasin, Sandhir Sharma, Haydar Abdulameer Marhoon
{"title":"Smartphone-Based Techniques Using Carbon Dot Nanomaterials for Food Safety Analysis.","authors":"Reena Solanki, Indrajit Patra, T Ch Anil Kumar, N Bharath Kumar, Mahmoud Kandeel, R Sivaraman, Abduladheem Turki Jalil, Ghulam Yasin, Sandhir Sharma, Haydar Abdulameer Marhoon","doi":"10.1080/10408347.2022.2099733","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10408347.2022.2099733","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The development of portable and efficient nanoprobes to realize the quantitative/qualitative onsite determination of food pollutants is of immense importance for safeguarding human health and food safety. With the advent of the smartphone, the digital imaging property causes it to be an ideal diagnostic substrate to point-of-care analysis probes. Besides, merging the versatility of carbon dots nanostructures and bioreceptor abilities has opened an innovative assortment of construction blocks to design advanced nanoprobes or improving those existing ones. On this ground, massive endeavors have been made to combine mobile phones with smart nanomaterials to produce portable (bio)sensors in a reliable, low cost, rapid, and even facile-to-implement area with inadequate resources. Herein, this work outlines the latest advancement of carbon dots nanostructures on smartphone for onsite detecting of agri-food pollutants. Particularly, we afford a summary of numerous approaches applied for target molecule diagnosis (pesticides, mycotoxins, pathogens, antibiotics, and metal ions), for instance microscopic imaging, fluorescence, colorimetric, and electrochemical techniques. Authors tried to list those scaffolds that are well-recognized in complex media or those using novel constructions/techniques. Lastly, we also point out some challenges and appealing prospects related to the enhancement of high-efficiency smartphone based carbon dots systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":10744,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in analytical chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40631814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Overview of Aptamer-Based Sensor Platforms for the Detection of Bisphenol-A. 基于 Aptamer 的双酚 A 检测传感器平台概述。
IF 4.2 2区 化学
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2113359
Mustafa Oguzhan Caglayan, Samet Şahin, Zafer Üstündağ
{"title":"An Overview of Aptamer-Based Sensor Platforms for the Detection of Bisphenol-A.","authors":"Mustafa Oguzhan Caglayan, Samet Şahin, Zafer Üstündağ","doi":"10.1080/10408347.2022.2113359","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10408347.2022.2113359","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endocrine disruptive compounds are natural or anthropogenic environmental micropollutants that alter the function of the endocrine system ultimately damaging the metabolism. Bisphenol A (BPA) is the most common of these pollutants and it is often used in epoxy coatings and polycarbonates as a plasticizer. Therefore, monitoring BPA levels in different environments is very important and challenging. In recent years, an increasing number of BPA detection methods have been proposed. This article presents a critical review of aptamer-based electrochemical, fluorescence-based, colorimetric, and several other BPA detection platforms published in the last decade. Furthermore, a statistical evaluation has been made using principle component analysis showing analytical performance parameters do not create very different clusters. Comparisons to other BPA detection methods are also presented so that the reader has an overall literature overview.</p>","PeriodicalId":10744,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in analytical chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40651661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel Sensor Approaches of Aflatoxins Determination in Food and Beverage Samples. 检测食品和饮料样品中黄曲霉毒素的新型传感器方法。
IF 4.2 2区 化学
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2105136
Goksu Ozcelikay, Ahmet Cetinkaya, S Irem Kaya, Merve Yence, Pembe Ece Canavar Eroğlu, Mehmet Altay Unal, Sibel A Ozkan
{"title":"Novel Sensor Approaches of Aflatoxins Determination in Food and Beverage Samples.","authors":"Goksu Ozcelikay, Ahmet Cetinkaya, S Irem Kaya, Merve Yence, Pembe Ece Canavar Eroğlu, Mehmet Altay Unal, Sibel A Ozkan","doi":"10.1080/10408347.2022.2105136","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10408347.2022.2105136","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rapid quantification of toxins in food and beverage products has become a significant issue in overcoming and preventing many life-threatening diseases. Aflatoxin-contaminated food is one of the reasons for primary liver cancer and induces some tumors and cancer types. Advancements in biosensors technology have brought out different analysis methods. Therefore, the sensing performance has been improved for agricultural and beverage industries or food control processes. Nanomaterials are widely used for the enhancement of sensing performance. The enzymes, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP), antibodies, and aptamers can be used as biorecognition elements. The transducer part of the biosensor can be selected, such as optical, electrochemical, and mass-based. This review explains the classification of major types of aflatoxins, the importance of nanomaterials, electrochemical, optical biosensors, and QCM and their applications for the determination of aflatoxins.</p>","PeriodicalId":10744,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in analytical chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40663754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spectrophotometric, Spectrofluorometric and Colorimetric Sensing of Ce4+ Ions Using Organic Molecules - A Review. 利用有机分子对 Ce4+ 离子进行分光光度法、分光荧光法和比色法传感--综述。
IF 4.2 2区 化学
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2103640
Sivakumar Krishnamoorthy, Parinamachivayam Ganasan
{"title":"Spectrophotometric, Spectrofluorometric and Colorimetric Sensing of Ce<sup>4+</sup> Ions Using Organic Molecules - A Review.","authors":"Sivakumar Krishnamoorthy, Parinamachivayam Ganasan","doi":"10.1080/10408347.2022.2103640","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10408347.2022.2103640","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cerium accumulation in the environment increases the health risk of humans due to the unavoidable usage of cerium in our day-to-day life. Therefore, developing a chemosensory scaffold for the rapid detection of cerium is necessary. With the objective of assessing and understanding the various factors involved in the sensing of Ce<sup>4+</sup>, this review consolidates all the 34 chemosensory molecules, mechanisms, techniques, matrices and discusses all the relevant parameters comprehensively. 23 out of 34 probes are directly utilizing the oxidative capability of Ce<sup>4+</sup> for the detection and undergo color changes. Probes that are demonstrated with <i>metal enhanced fluorescence</i> exhibit lower detection limits. Based on the survey, we suggest that the investigation of the rigidity of \"<i>probe- Ce<sup>4+</sup></i>\" and its impact on the <i>emission/quenching</i> should be considered for designing an efficient <i>Ce<sup>4+</sup></i> sensor. This is the first review report on the Ce<sup>4+</sup> sensors and it could serve as a one-point reference source.</p>","PeriodicalId":10744,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in analytical chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40540721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon Nanomaterials-Based Novel Hybrid Platforms for Electrochemical Sensor Applications in Drug Analysis. 基于碳纳米材料的新型混合平台在药物分析中的电化学传感器应用。
IF 4.2 2区 化学
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2109125
Ahmet Cetinkaya, S Irem Kaya, Goksu Ozcelikay, Fatma Budak, Sibel A Ozkan
{"title":"Carbon Nanomaterials-Based Novel Hybrid Platforms for Electrochemical Sensor Applications in Drug Analysis.","authors":"Ahmet Cetinkaya, S Irem Kaya, Goksu Ozcelikay, Fatma Budak, Sibel A Ozkan","doi":"10.1080/10408347.2022.2109125","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10408347.2022.2109125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nowadays, the rapid improvements in the medical and pharmaceutical fields increase the diversity and use of drugs. However, problems such as the use of multiple or combined drugs in the treatment of diseases and insensible use of over-the-counter drugs have caused concerns about the side-effect profiles and therapeutic ranges of drugs and environmental contamination and pollution problems due to pharmaceuticals waste. Therefore, the analysis of drugs in various media such as biological, pharmaceutical, and environmental samples is an important topic of discussion. Electrochemical methods are advantageous for sensor applications due to their easy application, low cost, versatility, high sensitivity, and environmentally-friendliness. Carbon nanomaterials such as diamond-like carbon thin films, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, graphene oxide, and nanodiamonds are used to enhance the performance of the electrochemical sensors with catalytic effects. To further improve this effect, it is aimed to create hybrid platforms by using different carbon nanomaterials together or with materials such as conductive polymers and ionic liquids. In this review, the most used carbon nanoforms will be evaluated in terms of electrochemical characterizations and physicochemical properties. Furthermore, the effect of hybrid platforms developed in the most recent studies on electrochemical sensors will be examined and evaluated in terms of drug analysis studies in the last five years.</p>","PeriodicalId":10744,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in analytical chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40596618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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