Cognitive Behaviour Therapy最新文献_第3页

Understanding change from the patient perspective in a transdiagnostic Internet-based intervention for emotional disorders: a qualitative content analysis. 从病人的角度了解情绪障碍跨诊断互联网干预中的变化：定性内容分析。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2399173

Carmen Schaeuffele, Christine Knaevelsrud, Babette Renneberg, Johanna Boettcher

{"title":"Understanding change from the patient perspective in a transdiagnostic Internet-based intervention for emotional disorders: a qualitative content analysis.","authors":"Carmen Schaeuffele, Christine Knaevelsrud, Babette Renneberg, Johanna Boettcher","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2399173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2024.2399173","url":null,"abstract":"Qualitative investigations that openly explore changes and facilitators of changes from the patient's perspective might offer valuable insights on impacts of therapy and helpful and hindering aspects. Our aim for this study was to explore the perspective of patients on a transdiagnostic Internet-based intervention to understand (1) which changes (positive as well as negative effects) responders and non-responders experienced, and (2) which aspects of the intervention they found helpful or hindering in facilitating those changes. We interviewed 21 patients that showed response or non-response to treatment using the Change Interview Schedule following a 10-week Internet-based intervention based on the Unified Protocol. Interviews were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Both responders and non-responders reported positive changes, with few negative changes mentioned. Across both groups, increased positive affect was reported most frequently (81%). Both groups reported helpful factors, with guidance mentioned most frequently across both responders and non-responders (85.7%). Mainly, aspects of the specific framework were perceived as hindering (e.g. lack of personalization) (66.7%). Overall, patients reported mostly positive impacts, even if they did not respond to treatment. Results highlighted that what patients find helpful or hindering is individual.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142281531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A concentrated approach for treating OCD: a pilot study examining the feasibility and potential effectiveness of the Bergen Four Day Treatment in the U.S. 治疗强迫症的集中方法：一项试点研究，考察卑尔根四天疗法在美国的可行性和潜在有效性。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2395829

Thröstur Björgvinsson, Keith P Klein, Cali Werner, Jennifer T Sy, Angela Smith, Chad Brandt, Elizabeth R McIngvale

{"title":"A concentrated approach for treating OCD: a pilot study examining the feasibility and potential effectiveness of the Bergen Four Day Treatment in the U.S.","authors":"Thröstur Björgvinsson, Keith P Klein, Cali Werner, Jennifer T Sy, Angela Smith, Chad Brandt, Elizabeth R McIngvale","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2395829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2024.2395829","url":null,"abstract":"The Bergen Four Day Treatment (B4DT) is a concentrated treatment for OCD that has demonstrated promising effectiveness in Nordic country samples. The B4DT is delivered over four days and provides individual treatment in a group context. The effectiveness of the B4DT for OCD has not been tested outside Nordic countries. The current pilot study evaluated the feasibility and the potential effectiveness of B4DT in a different culture and health-care system in the United States. Findings from 48 adults with OCD who completed the B4DT indicated that OCD, anxiety, and depression symptom severity significantly decreased from pre- to post-treatment, and gains were maintained at six month follow-up. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale scores were reduced from moderate to subclinical; specifically, the average scores of 27.0 (pre-treatment) fell to 11.7 (post-treatment), 12.7 (3-month follow-up), and 13.7 (6-month follow-up). The B4DT was rated as highly acceptable by the US patients. Over 95% of the patients stated that they would recommend the treatment to a friend. These findings provide the first preliminary evidence for the generalizability of the B4DT to patients outside Nordic countries. Cultural and context-dependent issues that affected this dissemination pilot study are discussed in addition to future clinical and research directions.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142281527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Elevations in depression and anxiety symptoms prior to discharge from partial hospitalization. 部分住院治疗出院前的抑郁和焦虑症状升高。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2400258

Juliet L Bockhorst, Chloe C Hudson, Thröstur Bjorgvinsson, Courtney Beard

{"title":"Elevations in depression and anxiety symptoms prior to discharge from partial hospitalization.","authors":"Juliet L Bockhorst, Chloe C Hudson, Thröstur Bjorgvinsson, Courtney Beard","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2400258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2024.2400258","url":null,"abstract":"Discharge from psychiatric treatment has been established as an emotionally intense and vulnerable time for patients; however, to date no studies have investigated symptoms directly preceding discharge and the impact on post-discharge outcomes. Our primary aim was to assess the prevalence of elevations in depression and anxiety symptoms prior to discharge from a partial hospitalization program (PHP). Our secondary aim was to assess whether these pre-discharge elevations predict post-discharge outcomes. We analyzed daily depression and anxiety symptom severity from 4211 patients attending a PHP. Two subsamples (n = 113 and n = 70) completed post-discharge outcome measures of symptom severity, well-being, and/or functional impairment at two-weeks, one-month, and three-months post-discharge. Approximately two-thirds of patients demonstrated a significant increase in depression (p < .001) and anxiety (p < .001) symptom severity prior to discharge. These pre-discharge elevations did not significantly predict post-discharge measures when controlling for symptom severity at discharge. Our results suggest patients experience an increase in symptom severity preceding discharge, even after improvement; however, these elevations do not provide additional prognostic information. Clinicians may consider sharing these results with patients to normalize the experience of symptom elevation prior to discharge and highlight that it is not a prognostic indicator.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The psychometric properties of the Mini Social Phobia Inventory in a treatment seeking sample of children and their caregivers. 在寻求治疗的儿童及其看护者样本中研究迷你社交恐惧症量表的心理测量特性。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2397673

Taylor Hathway, Lauren F McLellan, Blake F Dear, Nora Trompeter, Talia Carl, Viviana Wuthrich, Jennifer L Hudson, Ronald M Rapee

{"title":"The psychometric properties of the Mini Social Phobia Inventory in a treatment seeking sample of children and their caregivers.","authors":"Taylor Hathway, Lauren F McLellan, Blake F Dear, Nora Trompeter, Talia Carl, Viviana Wuthrich, Jennifer L Hudson, Ronald M Rapee","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2397673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2024.2397673","url":null,"abstract":"The Mini Social Phobia Inventory (Mini-SPIN) is a short 3-item measure of social anxiety disorder (SAD). Using existing data, the current study examined the psychometric properties of the Mini-SPIN using a large, treatment seeking sample of children aged 6-16 years with data available for youth (n = 695, 170) and their caregivers (n = 703, 177) at pre-treatment and follow-up, respectively. The ability of the Mini-SPIN to discriminate between those with and without SAD was examined at pre-treatment and 6-month follow-up, across caregiver and child report. The criterion group validity, internal consistency and construct validity of the measure was also examined. Results revealed that at pre-treatment the Mini-SPIN demonstrated good discriminant validity in detecting cases of SAD from non-SAD (with cut-off of 4 on child report, and 6 on caregiver report). At 6-month follow-up, the discriminant ability of the Mini-SPIN was found to be less than acceptable for child reported scores, but acceptable for caregiver reported scores. The Mini-SPIN further demonstrated good criterion group validity, internal consistency and construct validity across caregiver and child report. Overall, the findings from the current study lend further support for the use of the Mini-SPIN as a screening tool for SAD.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Religious scrupulosity and early maladaptive schemas: a network analysis. 宗教忌惮与早期适应不良模式：网络分析。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2395827

Marcin Moroń, Dariusz Niedbała, Natalia Matychniak, Paulina Stabla, Tadeusz Broda

{"title":"Religious scrupulosity and early maladaptive schemas: a network analysis.","authors":"Marcin Moroń, Dariusz Niedbała, Natalia Matychniak, Paulina Stabla, Tadeusz Broda","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2395827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2024.2395827","url":null,"abstract":"Scrupulosity is treated as a particular presentation of the symptomatology characteristic for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, typical treatment of OCD (e.g. cognitive-behavioral therapy) is less effective in the case of religious scruples. Recently, schema therapy has appeared as an alternative effective treatment in obsessive-compulsive symptomatology. The present study investigated the associations between early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) and scrupulosity in a non-clinical sample of 376 poles. The participants assessed their EMSs with the Young Schema Questionnaire 3 - Short Form and their scrupulosity with the Pennsylvania Inventory of Scrupulosity. We used network analysis to control for the EMS interconnectivity. We showed that accounting for the interactions within the EMSs, three schemas, namely, Punitiveness, Subjugation, and Enmeshment/Undeveloped Self, were positively correlated with scrupulosity. Given the central position of the Negativity/Pessimism schema in the examined network, we suggested that activation of this schema could be indirectly correlated to scruples via an escalation of activation to the Punitiveness, Subjugation, and Enmeshment schemas. The findings suggest that dependency and fear of rejection problems (present in Subjugation and Enmeshment EMSs) and over-compensation by perfectionism (present in Punitiveness EMS) could be addressed in the treatment of scruples.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142119098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A guide for self-help guides: best practice implementation. 自助指南：最佳实施方法。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2369637

Roz Shafran, Sarah J Egan, Madelaine de Valle, Emily Davey, Per Carlbring, Cathy Creswell, Tracey D Wade

{"title":"A guide for self-help guides: best practice implementation.","authors":"Roz Shafran, Sarah J Egan, Madelaine de Valle, Emily Davey, Per Carlbring, Cathy Creswell, Tracey D Wade","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2369637","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2369637","url":null,"abstract":"Guided self-help is an evidence-based intervention used globally. Self-help is a fundamental part of the stepped care model of mental health services that enables the efficient use of limited resources. Despite its importance, there is little information defining the role of the guide and the key competences required. In this context, the guide is defined as the person who facilitates and supports the use self-help materials. This article sets out the role of the guide in guided self-help. It considers practical issues such as the importance of engagement to motivate clients for early change, personalising the intervention, structuring sessions, how best to use routine outcome monitoring and supervision requirements. Key competences are proposed, including generic competences to build the relationship as well as specific competences such as being able to clearly convey the role of the guide to clients. Guides should be prepared for \"self-help drift\", a concept akin to therapist drift in more traditional therapies. Knowing how to identify mental health problems, use supervision and manage risk and comorbidity are all key requirements for guides. The paper concludes by calling for increased recognition and value of the role of the guide within mental health services.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11286208/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141426538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is meta-worry relevant to interpersonal problems? Testing the metacognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder in an analogue- and a clinical sample of GAD. 元担心与人际关系问题有关吗？在 GAD 的模拟和临床样本中测试广泛性焦虑症的元认知模型。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2331191

Henrik Nordahl, Eivind R Strand, Odin Hjemdal, Hans M Nordahl

{"title":"Is meta-worry relevant to interpersonal problems? Testing the metacognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder in an analogue- and a clinical sample of GAD.","authors":"Henrik Nordahl, Eivind R Strand, Odin Hjemdal, Hans M Nordahl","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2331191","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2331191","url":null,"abstract":"Interpersonal problems are common in individuals with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and improved interpersonal functioning is an important goal in treatment. In the metacognitive model of worry and generalized anxiety disorder, emotional distress and psychological dysfunction are related to two distinct types of worry. Particular emphasis is put on meta-worry which refers to \"worry about worrying\" or appraisal of worrying as threatening in itself. Meta-worry impairs effective mental regulation and might therefore be an important predisposition to self-regulate via others and thereof interpersonal problems. In the current study, we tested the prediction that meta-worry is uniquely associated with interpersonal problems in two samples. The first consisted of 135 individuals with analogue GAD and the second of 56 individuals with a diagnosis of GAD. Using hierarchical linear regressions controlling for anxiety, depression and worry, meta-worry showed a unique relationship with interpersonal problems in both samples. These findings indicate that meta-worry may be relevant to formulate and treat interpersonal problems in individuals with GAD.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140157713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Defining and operationalizing personalized psychological treatment - a systematic literature review. 个性化心理治疗的定义与操作--系统性文献综述。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2333345

Susan J Harnas, Hans Knoop, Mirjam A G Sprangers, Annemarie M J Braamse

{"title":"Defining and operationalizing personalized psychological treatment - a systematic literature review.","authors":"Susan J Harnas, Hans Knoop, Mirjam A G Sprangers, Annemarie M J Braamse","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2333345","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2333345","url":null,"abstract":"This systematic literature review aimed to propose a definition of personalized psychological treatment and to suggest how the definition can be operationalized. PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched up to 11 December 2023 for studies in which a definition of personalized psychological treatment was included or a systematic operationalization of personalized psychological treatment was described. Based on a narrative synthesis of the collected definitions, summary categories were developed that informed the proposed definition. Operationalizations were described according to what aspect of treatment, how and when treatment was personalized. The extent to which the operationalizations deviated from the proposed definition was assessed. Thirty-four studies with definitions and 200 with operationalizations were included. The following definition was proposed: personalized psychological treatment aims to optimize treatment outcome for the individual patient by tailoring treatment to unique or specific needs, preferences or other characteristics and includes a systematic adaptation of treatment or a differentiation between treatment strategies. Based on the operationalizations, timing of personalization, specification of the systematic approach and treatment elements that could be personalized were added to the proposed definition. Evidence-based personalization of psychological treatments can be enhanced by clear operationalization based on a comprehensive definition of personalization.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140293044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An evaluation of survive and thrive: a 10-week group psychoeducational course for adult interpersonal trauma survivors in Scotland. 对 "生存与发展：苏格兰成人人际创伤幸存者 10 周集体心理教育课程 "的评估。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2333961

Frederick O'Donald, Elise Gunter, Ailie Castle, Rachel Warner, Fhionna Moore

{"title":"An evaluation of survive and thrive: a 10-week group psychoeducational course for adult interpersonal trauma survivors in Scotland.","authors":"Frederick O'Donald, Elise Gunter, Ailie Castle, Rachel Warner, Fhionna Moore","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2333961","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2333961","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging evidence supports a phased approach to trauma treatment, including manualised group-based interventions, to facilitate symptom reduction resulting from complex trauma sequelae. This study investigates the efficacy of Survive and Thrive, a 10-week group psychoeducational course for adult survivors of interpersonal trauma. Between August 2019 and February 2022, participants were enrolled on the course. The Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation-Outcome Measure (CORE-OM) and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-Short Form (DERS-SF) were administered pre-intervention and immediately post-intervention. In addition, thematic analysis was applied to qualitative feedback. Results revealed significant reductions in CORE-OM and DERS-SF scores post-intervention, with minimal variability in scores attributed to group delivery (either face-to-face or online). The thematic analysis demonstrated that normalising trauma symptoms and providing coping skills positively impacted participants' experiences. At the same time, the breadth and nature of the content were observed to be an occasional barrier to engagement. In summary, this study proposes that group-based psychoeducational interventions are generally effective for those with mild-to-moderate symptoms of complex trauma. However, further evidence is needed to offer more nuanced recommendations for identifying individuals who may benefit the most from these interventions.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140206458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development and psychometric evaluation of the Violation Appraisal Measure (VAM). 违规行为评估量表（VAM）的开发和心理测量评估。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2395823

Sandra Krause, Adam S Radomsky

{"title":"Development and psychometric evaluation of the Violation Appraisal Measure (VAM).","authors":"Sandra Krause, Adam S Radomsky","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2395823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2024.2395823","url":null,"abstract":"Mental contamination refers to feelings of dirtiness and/or urges to wash that arise without direct contact with a contaminant. Cognitive models propose that this results from \"serious, negative misappraisals of perceived violations\". However, the specific violation misappraisals most relevant to mental contamination have yet to be established empirically, in part due to the lack of a comprehensive validated inventory of violation appraisals. Therefore, this study's aim was to develop and validate such a measure. Items for the new Violation Appraisal Measure (VAM) were developed from qualitative interviews, theoretical models, and previous empirical work. An Exploratory Factor Analysis was conducted in a sample of (n = 300) undergraduate participants, which revealed a four-factor structure: Responsibility/Self-Blame, Permanence, Mistrust, and Self-Worth. The VAM showed excellent internal consistency (<math><mi>α</mi></math> = 0.90), good convergent (r = .50 to .64) and adequate divergent (r = -.01 to .46) validity and was predictive of mental contamination symptoms over and above existing related appraisal measures, <math><mrow><mrow><mi>Δ</mi></mrow></mrow></math>F(1,289) = 29.35, p < .001, <math><mrow><mrow><mi>Δ</mi></mrow></mrow></math>R2 = 0.06. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis in a second sample of (n = 300) undergraduate students confirmed strong model fit for the four-factor structure of the VAM. The development of the VAM is an important contribution to the search for empirically based cognitive mechanisms in mental contamination and other violation-related sequelae.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142105091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0