在寻求治疗的儿童及其看护者样本中研究迷你社交恐惧症量表的心理测量特性。

IF 4.3 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Taylor Hathway, Lauren F McLellan, Blake F Dear, Nora Trompeter, Talia Carl, Viviana Wuthrich, Jennifer L Hudson, Ronald M Rapee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

迷你社交恐惧症量表(Mini-SPIN)是一种简短的社交焦虑症(SAD)测量方法,由 3 个项目组成。本研究利用现有数据,对迷你社交恐惧症量表的心理测量特性进行了研究,研究对象是大量寻求治疗的 6-16 岁儿童样本,并分别提供了青少年(n = 695,170 人)及其照顾者(n = 703,177 人)在治疗前和随访期间的数据。在治疗前和为期 6 个月的随访中,根据照顾者和儿童的报告,对迷你 SPSIN 区分患有和不患有 SAD 的能力进行了研究。此外,还考察了测量的标准组效度、内部一致性和结构效度。结果表明,在治疗前,迷你 SPSIN 在检测 SAD 与非 SAD 病例方面表现出良好的判别效力(儿童报告的临界值为 4,照顾者报告的临界值为 6)。在 6 个月的随访中,我们发现迷你 SPSIN 对儿童报告分数的判别能力低于可接受水平,但对护理人员报告分数的判别能力则可以接受。迷你SPIN还显示出了良好的标准组效度、内部一致性以及护理人员和儿童报告之间的建构效度。总之,本次研究的结果进一步支持了将迷你SPIN作为SAD筛查工具的使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The psychometric properties of the Mini Social Phobia Inventory in a treatment seeking sample of children and their caregivers.

The Mini Social Phobia Inventory (Mini-SPIN) is a short 3-item measure of social anxiety disorder (SAD). Using existing data, the current study examined the psychometric properties of the Mini-SPIN using a large, treatment seeking sample of children aged 6-16 years with data available for youth (n = 695, 170) and their caregivers (n = 703, 177) at pre-treatment and follow-up, respectively. The ability of the Mini-SPIN to discriminate between those with and without SAD was examined at pre-treatment and 6-month follow-up, across caregiver and child report. The criterion group validity, internal consistency and construct validity of the measure was also examined. Results revealed that at pre-treatment the Mini-SPIN demonstrated good discriminant validity in detecting cases of SAD from non-SAD (with cut-off of 4 on child report, and 6 on caregiver report). At 6-month follow-up, the discriminant ability of the Mini-SPIN was found to be less than acceptable for child reported scores, but acceptable for caregiver reported scores. The Mini-SPIN further demonstrated good criterion group validity, internal consistency and construct validity across caregiver and child report. Overall, the findings from the current study lend further support for the use of the Mini-SPIN as a screening tool for SAD.

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来源期刊
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy is a peer reviewed, multidisciplinary journal devoted to the application of behavioural and cognitive sciences to clinical psychology and psychotherapy. The journal publishes state-of-the-art scientific articles within: - clinical and health psychology - psychopathology - behavioural medicine - assessment - treatment - theoretical issues pertinent to behavioural, cognitive and combined cognitive behavioural therapies With the number of high quality contributions increasing, the journal has been able to maintain a rapid publication schedule, providing readers with the latest research in the field.
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