Communications Earth & Environment最新文献_第8页

The location of compression-induced subduction initiation controlled by structural versus thermal inheritance. 挤压俯冲起始的位置受构造和热遗传的控制。

IF 8.9 1区地球科学

Communications Earth & Environment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1038/s43247-025-02627-0

Éva Oravecz, Taras Gerya, Attila Balázs

引用次数: 0

Limited evidence that tropical inundation and precipitation powered the 2020-2022 methane surge. 有限的证据表明，热带洪水和降水推动了2020-2022年的甲烷激增。

IF 8.1 1区地球科学

Communications Earth & Environment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1038/s43247-025-02438-3

Ying Xiong, Eric A Kort, A Anthony Bloom, Cynthia Gerlein-Safdi, Tianjiao Pu, Eren Bilir

{"title":"Limited evidence that tropical inundation and precipitation powered the 2020-2022 methane surge.","authors":"Ying Xiong, Eric A Kort, A Anthony Bloom, Cynthia Gerlein-Safdi, Tianjiao Pu, Eren Bilir","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02438-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s43247-025-02438-3","url":null,"abstract":"Atmospheric methane is rapidly increasing, and the role of tropical wetlands in the global methane budget raises concerns about a potential climate-wetland-methane feedback. Here we use Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System observations to map monthly inundation dynamics across the tropics (37.4°S to 37.4°N) at high resolution (0.01° × 0.01°) over five years (2018-2023), including cloud and vegetation-covered regions. Our results reveal large seasonal and interannual variations in wetland extent not captured in traditional inundation products, with strong El Niño-Southern Oscillation correlations. Tropical wetland models driven by these inundation observations, independent precipitation products, or constrained by total water observations do not show growth in wetland methane emissions from 2020-2022. This suggests the 2020-2022 growth in methane is best explained by other methane source or sink mechanisms, or that non-hydrological controls are more important in tropical wetland methane emissions than currently understood.","PeriodicalId":10530,"journal":{"name":"Communications Earth & Environment","volume":"6 1","pages":"450"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12151849/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144282740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fine root and soil carbon stocks are positively related in grasslands but not in forests. 细根与土壤碳储量在草地上呈显著正相关，在森林中无显著正相关。

IF 8.1 1区地球科学

Communications Earth & Environment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1038/s43247-025-02486-9

Avni Malhotra, Jessica A M Moore, Samantha Weintraub-Leff, Katerina Georgiou, Asmeret Asefaw Berhe, Sharon A Billings, Marie-Anne de Graaff, Jennifer M Fraterrigo, A Stuart Grandy, Emily Kyker-Snowman, Mingzhen Lu, Courtney Meier, Derek Pierson, Shersingh Joseph Tumber-Dávila, Kate Lajtha, William R Wieder, Robert B Jackson

{"title":"Fine root and soil carbon stocks are positively related in grasslands but not in forests.","authors":"Avni Malhotra, Jessica A M Moore, Samantha Weintraub-Leff, Katerina Georgiou, Asmeret Asefaw Berhe, Sharon A Billings, Marie-Anne de Graaff, Jennifer M Fraterrigo, A Stuart Grandy, Emily Kyker-Snowman, Mingzhen Lu, Courtney Meier, Derek Pierson, Shersingh Joseph Tumber-Dávila, Kate Lajtha, William R Wieder, Robert B Jackson","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02486-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s43247-025-02486-9","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing fine root carbon (FRC) inputs into soils has been proposed as a solution to increasing soil organic carbon (SOC). However, FRC inputs can also enhance SOC loss through priming. Here, we tested the broad-scale relationships between SOC and FRC at 43 sites across the US National Ecological Observatory Network. We found that SOC and FRC stocks were positively related with an across-ecosystem slope of 7 ± 3 kg SOC m-2 per kg FRC m-2, but this relationship was driven by grasslands. Grasslands had double the across-ecosystem slope while forest FRC and SOC were unrelated. Furthermore, deep grassland soils primarily showed net SOC accrual relative to FRC input. Conversely, forests had high variability in whether FRC inputs were related to net SOC priming or accrual. We conclude that while FRC increases could lead to increased SOC in grasslands, especially at depth, the FRC-SOC relationship remains difficult to characterize in forests.","PeriodicalId":10530,"journal":{"name":"Communications Earth & Environment","volume":"6 1","pages":"497"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12213611/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144559435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Solar wind erosion of lunar regolith is suppressed by surface morphology and regolith properties. 太阳风对月球风化层的侵蚀受到表面形态和风化层性质的抑制。

IF 8.1 1区地球科学

Communications Earth & Environment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1038/s43247-025-02546-0

Johannes Brötzner, Herbert Biber, Paul Stefan Szabo, Noah Jäggi, Lea Fuchs, Andreas Nenning, Martina Fellinger, Gyula Nagy, Eduardo Pitthan, Daniel Primetzhofer, Andreas Mutzke, Richard Arthur Wilhelm, Peter Wurz, André Galli, Friedrich Aumayr

{"title":"Solar wind erosion of lunar regolith is suppressed by surface morphology and regolith properties.","authors":"Johannes Brötzner, Herbert Biber, Paul Stefan Szabo, Noah Jäggi, Lea Fuchs, Andreas Nenning, Martina Fellinger, Gyula Nagy, Eduardo Pitthan, Daniel Primetzhofer, Andreas Mutzke, Richard Arthur Wilhelm, Peter Wurz, André Galli, Friedrich Aumayr","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02546-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s43247-025-02546-0","url":null,"abstract":"Important aspects concerning the origin and formation of the Moon's exosphere, its tenuous gas envelope, remain puzzling with uncertainties regarding the importance of different effects. Two competing processes - micrometeoroid impact vaporization and solar wind ion sputtering - are considered key contributors to the ejection of particles into the exosphere. Here we present direct, high-precision yield measurements of solar wind ion sputtering using real lunar samples (Apollo 16 sample 68501), combined with advanced 3D simulations of regolith erosion. We find solar wind sputter yields up to an order of magnitude lower than previously used in exosphere models. The difference is primarily due to the suppressive effects of surface morphology, in particular the roughness and high porosity of the lunar regolith. Our results provide critical, experimentally validated sputter yield estimates and address long-standing modeling uncertainties. These results are particularly timely in light of upcoming and ongoing missions, such as the Artemis program at the Moon or BepiColombo at Mercury, contributing essentially to our understanding of how the surfaces of rocky bodies in the solar system are altered.","PeriodicalId":10530,"journal":{"name":"Communications Earth & Environment","volume":"6 1","pages":"560"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12267057/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144674034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Battery electric vehicles show the lowest carbon footprints among passenger cars across 1.5-3.0 °C energy decarbonisation pathways. 在1.5-3.0°C的能源脱碳途径中，纯电动汽车的碳足迹在乘用车中最低。

IF 8.1 1区地球科学

Communications Earth & Environment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1038/s43247-025-02447-2

Joris Šimaitis, Rick Lupton, Christopher Vagg, Isabela Butnar, Romain Sacchi, Stephen Allen

{"title":"Battery electric vehicles show the lowest carbon footprints among passenger cars across 1.5-3.0 °C energy decarbonisation pathways.","authors":"Joris Šimaitis, Rick Lupton, Christopher Vagg, Isabela Butnar, Romain Sacchi, Stephen Allen","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02447-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s43247-025-02447-2","url":null,"abstract":"Passenger car carbon footprints are highly sensitive to future energy systems, a factor often overlooked in life cycle assessment. We use a time-dependent prospective life cycle assessment to enhance carbon footprints under four 1.5-3.0 °C decarbonisation pathways for electricity, fuel, and hydrogen from an energy-based integrated assessment model. Across 5000 comparative cases, battery electric vehicles consistently have the lowest carbon footprints compared to hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and fuel-cell vehicles. For example, battery electric vehicles show an average 32 to 47% lower footprint than hybrid combustion in 3.0 °C and 1.5 °C climate-compatible futures, respectively. This is driven by greater projected decarbonisation of electricity compared to fossil-dominated fuels and hydrogen. Battery electric vehicles meaningfully retain their advantage for mileages over 100,000 km, even in regions with carbon-intensive electricity since these are anticipated to decarbonise the most. Although our study supports battery electric vehicles as the most reliable climate-mitigation option for passenger cars, reducing their high manufacturing footprint remains important.","PeriodicalId":10530,"journal":{"name":"Communications Earth & Environment","volume":"6 1","pages":"476"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12176635/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144368702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intensifying tropical cyclones in the Arabian Sea replenish depleting aquifers. 阿拉伯海日益增强的热带气旋补充了枯竭的含水层。

IF 8.1 1区地球科学

Communications Earth & Environment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-08 DOI: 10.1038/s43247-025-02493-w

Hassan Saleh, Mohamed Sultan, Eugene Yan, Himanshu Save, Hesham Elhaddad, Hadi Karimi, Karem Abdelmohsen, Mustafa K Emil, Sara Al Qamshouai

{"title":"Intensifying tropical cyclones in the Arabian Sea replenish depleting aquifers.","authors":"Hassan Saleh, Mohamed Sultan, Eugene Yan, Himanshu Save, Hesham Elhaddad, Hadi Karimi, Karem Abdelmohsen, Mustafa K Emil, Sara Al Qamshouai","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02493-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s43247-025-02493-w","url":null,"abstract":"Tropical cyclones intensified globally in recent decades, delivering extreme precipitation deeper inland. While much research has focused on the role of climate change in tropical cyclone intensification, less is known about their contribution to groundwater recharge, especially in arid regions where freshwater is scarce and aquifers are being depleted. Here we quantify cyclone-driven groundwater recharge across the Arabian Peninsula from 2002 to 2021 using satellite-based total water storage and hydrodynamic modeling. Findings show that cyclones contributed up to 60% of total precipitation in the southern Arabian Peninsula. Cyclone Mekunu (2018) alone delivered 30 km3 of precipitation inland, resulting in a net groundwater recharge of 3.2 ± 1.2 km3 in the Najd subbasin. These findings reveal that tropical cyclones play a crucial role in replenishing groundwater resources in arid regions. Our approach provides a framework for quantifying recharge in ungauged arid basins worldwide, offering valuable insights for climate-resilient water resource management.","PeriodicalId":10530,"journal":{"name":"Communications Earth & Environment","volume":"6 1","pages":"536"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12234357/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144599596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Methane-cycling microbiomes in soils of the pan-Arctic and their response to permafrost degradation. 泛北极土壤中甲烷循环微生物群及其对永久冻土退化的响应。

IF 8.9 1区地球科学

Communications Earth & Environment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1038/s43247-025-02765-5

Haitao Wang, Erik Lindemann, Patrick Liebmann, Milan Varsadiya, Mette Marianne Svenning, Muhammad Waqas, Sebastian Petters, Andreas Richter, Georg Guggenberger, Jiri Barta, Tim Urich

{"title":"Methane-cycling microbiomes in soils of the pan-Arctic and their response to permafrost degradation.","authors":"Haitao Wang, Erik Lindemann, Patrick Liebmann, Milan Varsadiya, Mette Marianne Svenning, Muhammad Waqas, Sebastian Petters, Andreas Richter, Georg Guggenberger, Jiri Barta, Tim Urich","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02765-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s43247-025-02765-5","url":null,"abstract":"The methane-cycling microbiomes play crucial roles in methane dynamics. However, little is known about their distributions on a pan-Arctic scale as well as their responses to the widespread permafrost degradation. Based on 621 datasets of 16S rRNA gene amplicons from intact permafrost soils across the pan-Arctic, we identified only 22 methanogen and 26 methanotroph phylotypes. Their relative abundances varied significantly between sites and soil horizons. Only four methanogen phylotypes were detected at all locations. Remarkably, the permafrost soil methane filter was almost exclusively dominated by some obligate methanotroph (Methylobacter-like) phylotypes. However, a case study in Alaska suggests that atmospheric methane oxidizing bacteria (Methylocapsa-like phylotypes) dominated methanotrophs in a drier condition after permafrost degradation. These findings point towards a few key microbes particularly relevant for future studies on Arctic methane dynamics in a warming climate and that under future dry conditions, increased atmospheric methane uptake in Arctic upland soils may occur.","PeriodicalId":10530,"journal":{"name":"Communications Earth & Environment","volume":"6 1","pages":"748"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12440815/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145085230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strategic land reallocation enhances carbon sequestration and biodiversity protection without compromising agricultural productivity in Great Britain. 策略性的土地重新分配在不影响英国农业生产力的情况下增强了碳封存和生物多样性保护。

IF 8.9 1区地球科学

Communications Earth & Environment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1038/s43247-025-02728-w

Sarah S Gall, Tom Harwood, Michael Obersteiner, Jim W Hall

{"title":"Strategic land reallocation enhances carbon sequestration and biodiversity protection without compromising agricultural productivity in Great Britain.","authors":"Sarah S Gall, Tom Harwood, Michael Obersteiner, Jim W Hall","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02728-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s43247-025-02728-w","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the negative environmental consequences of current land-use, and land's important role regarding carbon, biodiversity and food security, there is an urgent interest in reforming land-use. Policy objectives for tree planting to sequester carbon and the protection of land to increase biodiversity require land reallocation, which leads to inevitable trade-offs. Here, we evaluate the trade-offs between three objectives for rural land: agricultural/forestry production, carbon sequestration and biodiversity, by calculating metrics for these three objectives on a 500 m grid covering Great Britain. We use a multi-objective optimisation that allows us to explore the full option space of possible land conversions and identify the land allocations that entail limited trade-offs. Our results show that current land-use in Great Britain is far from optimal for any combination of objectives. We identify the locations where carbon sequestration and biodiversity can be substantially improved without compromising overall agricultural production, provided conversions are located carefully.","PeriodicalId":10530,"journal":{"name":"Communications Earth & Environment","volume":"6 1","pages":"770"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12479351/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145205832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Russian forests show strong potential for young forest growth. 俄罗斯森林显示出幼林生长的强大潜力。

IF 8.1 1区地球科学

Communications Earth & Environment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1038/s43247-025-02006-9

Christopher S R Neigh, Paul M Montesano, Joseph O Sexton, Margaret Wooten, William Wagner, Min Feng, Nuno Carvalhais, Leonardo Calle, Mark L Carroll

引用次数: 0

Carbon removal beyond the trees. 除去树木之外的碳。

IF 8.1 1区地球科学

Communications Earth & Environment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1038/s43247-025-02226-z

Emily Cox, Sean Low, Chad M Baum, Livia Fritz, Laurie Waller, Elspeth Spence, Nick Pidgeon, Rob Bellamy

引用次数: 0