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Socialization of Youth in a Changing World 变化世界中的青年社会化
Western European Education Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.2753/EUE1056-493422013
S. Shafer
{"title":"Socialization of Youth in a Changing World","authors":"S. Shafer","doi":"10.2753/EUE1056-493422013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/EUE1056-493422013","url":null,"abstract":"Inducting children and youth into the prevailing culture in a modern, industrialized country is a complex endeavor which involves several institutions as well as grave burdens of responsibility for those engaged in the process. In what by some in the West is being called the post-modern world, fragmentation as well as contradiction of norms, of sociopolitical interests, and of life-styles and goals have partially obliterated traditions that once guided participants in such social institutions as the family, the school, and the wider community in their efforts to socialize the young. Today's often harsh evidence of social disarray surely testifies in part to the problem.","PeriodicalId":104526,"journal":{"name":"Western European Education","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129571928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bullying in Schools 校园欺凌
Western European Education Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.2753/EUE1056-4934220192
M. O'moore
{"title":"Bullying in Schools","authors":"M. O'moore","doi":"10.2753/EUE1056-4934220192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/EUE1056-4934220192","url":null,"abstract":"Bullying (or harassment or mobbing) among children is not a new phenomenon, having featured frequently in fictional stories for centuries. Most adults can recall incidents of bullying in their schooldays. Indeed, it is not uncommon for people to regard bullying as a natural process, part of the inevitable and turbulent process of growing up. The common perception is that by enduring it and perhaps fighting back, boys and girls are toughened up, and then better prepared for life.","PeriodicalId":104526,"journal":{"name":"Western European Education","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131883129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Formal Equality and Discrete Discrimination: The results of research on coeducation 形式平等与离散歧视:男女同校的研究结果
Western European Education Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.2753/EUE1056-4934220167
Jacqueline Kauermann-Walter, Maria Anna Kreienbaum, Sigrid Metz-Göckel
{"title":"Formal Equality and Discrete Discrimination: The results of research on coeducation","authors":"Jacqueline Kauermann-Walter, Maria Anna Kreienbaum, Sigrid Metz-Göckel","doi":"10.2753/EUE1056-4934220167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/EUE1056-4934220167","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of coeducation caused a steady increase in the number of girls in the educational system until now they are represented in the same proportion as boys. The renewed critical demand for \"socialization of the sexes\" in the school comes from the new women's movement, as does a greater sensitivity in detecting sex-discriminating structures and forms of interaction in the society, school, and at work.","PeriodicalId":104526,"journal":{"name":"Western European Education","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122743147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Youth between Dream and Reality 梦与现实之间的青春
Western European Education Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.2753/EUE1056-4934220117
A. Berge
{"title":"Youth between Dream and Reality","authors":"A. Berge","doi":"10.2753/EUE1056-4934220117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/EUE1056-4934220117","url":null,"abstract":"How are today's youth perceived by a teacher? What position do they take with regard to their own situation, their desires, and their anxieties, when they are asked about them in the classroom? The following brings together the thoughts of a teacher with the statements of male and female apprentices who also are students and shows what can be learned by lending an attentive ear to them.","PeriodicalId":104526,"journal":{"name":"Western European Education","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134513479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variations on a Theme: Vocational Education 主题变奏曲:职业教育
Western European Education Pub Date : 1989-12-01 DOI: 10.2753/EUE1056-493421043
S. Shafer
{"title":"Variations on a Theme: Vocational Education","authors":"S. Shafer","doi":"10.2753/EUE1056-493421043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/EUE1056-493421043","url":null,"abstract":"Preparation of youth for the world of work surely represents one of the most challenging duties of the adult population virtually around the globe. The only exceptions are those parts of the third world where dire poverty and limited access to education deny children any options other than to assist their families from an early age on in their struggle for survival. In developing countries and highly industrialized nations such as Japan, the United States, the Soviet Union, and the majority of the other nations of Europe the meshing of labor market needs and youth's inclinations and potential within the prevailing political ideology constitutes a formidable and extremely intricate task. The process is fraught with stumbling blocks and dysfunctionalities. The variability of the individuals who are to enter the world of work, the projected needs for different kinds of occupational specialists, the outreach and quality of the educational system, and the availability and effectiveness of training facilities f...","PeriodicalId":104526,"journal":{"name":"Western European Education","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117291290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Open University Runs Courses behind Bars in North Rhine--Westphalia. 北莱茵-威斯特伐利亚的开放大学在监狱里开设课程。
Western European Education Pub Date : 1989-12-01 DOI: 10.2753/EUE1056-49342104100
Boris Kalnoky
{"title":"Open University Runs Courses behind Bars in North Rhine--Westphalia.","authors":"Boris Kalnoky","doi":"10.2753/EUE1056-49342104100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/EUE1056-49342104100","url":null,"abstract":"Hagen Open University runs a scheme to enable men serving long jail sentences to study by correspondence courses. The scheme, a pilot project, is financed by the Land of North Rhine-Westphalia.","PeriodicalId":104526,"journal":{"name":"Western European Education","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128178284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vocational Training in the Federal Republic of Germany 德意志联邦共和国的职业培训
Western European Education Pub Date : 1989-12-01 DOI: 10.2753/EUE1056-4934210413
Iris Bednarz-Braun, Frank X. Braun, U. Grünewald, Heiner Schäfer
{"title":"Vocational Training in the Federal Republic of Germany","authors":"Iris Bednarz-Braun, Frank X. Braun, U. Grünewald, Heiner Schäfer","doi":"10.2753/EUE1056-4934210413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/EUE1056-4934210413","url":null,"abstract":"It is the intention of the paper to contribute to a better understanding of the functioning of the system of vocational training in the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG). For this purpose, a brief description of the system's components and operating mechanisms is given to provide the necessary background for two research reports on the quality of training in the FRG and on the effects of the training system on the educational and occupational opportunities of women. The conclusions drawn from these studies are that there is no uniform system of vocational training but there are very distinct segments with different objectives and of very different quality. One example of this segmentation is the unequal training opportunities that the system provides for women. It is predicted that the German system of vocational training will experience a loss of effectiveness unless it succeeds to adapt on-the-job training to changes caused by new technologies.","PeriodicalId":104526,"journal":{"name":"Western European Education","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128788338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The World of Work--The World of Life--The World of School. 工作的世界——生活的世界——学校的世界。
Western European Education Pub Date : 1989-12-01 DOI: 10.2753/EUE1056-4934210454
Wolfgang Riehl
{"title":"The World of Work--The World of Life--The World of School.","authors":"Wolfgang Riehl","doi":"10.2753/EUE1056-4934210454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/EUE1056-4934210454","url":null,"abstract":"An attempt to make the practical on-the-job work experience of secondary school students in business part of instruction in social studies.","PeriodicalId":104526,"journal":{"name":"Western European Education","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123795030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Reform of the Greek Vocational Education System. 希腊职业教育制度的改革。
Western European Education Pub Date : 1989-12-01 DOI: 10.2753/EUE1056-4934210485
Joseph Bouzakis
{"title":"The Reform of the Greek Vocational Education System.","authors":"Joseph Bouzakis","doi":"10.2753/EUE1056-4934210485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/EUE1056-4934210485","url":null,"abstract":"The Greek vocational educational system has a long history which goes back to the beginning of the century. Throughout this history, the vocational education sector has always been treated as a stepchild within the general educational system. 1 Vocational schools were basically designed for those children who were so far behind intellectually that attendance in a college preparatory secondary school or the university was out of the question.2","PeriodicalId":104526,"journal":{"name":"Western European Education","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133043950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Labor Market Policy and the Employment Situation in Austria 奥地利的劳动力市场政策和就业形势
Western European Education Pub Date : 1989-12-01 DOI: 10.2753/EUE1056-4934210431
Peter Stiegnitz
{"title":"Labor Market Policy and the Employment Situation in Austria","authors":"Peter Stiegnitz","doi":"10.2753/EUE1056-4934210431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/EUE1056-4934210431","url":null,"abstract":"1. The Austrian labor market, stable for years, is now also stirring, if without major perturbations, thanks to the methodical endeavors of the \"Alpine republic\" to maintain a slow growth. In 1986, there were 151, 972 unemployed (rate 5. 2 percent); in 1987 this figure had risen to only 164, 700 (5. 7 percent). The number of non-self-employed was just over 2. 7 million.","PeriodicalId":104526,"journal":{"name":"Western European Education","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125484414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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