Classical and Quantum Gravity最新文献

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Effective anisotropic dynamics in group field theory cosmology 群场论宇宙学中的有效各向异性动力学
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Classical and Quantum Gravity Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ad70ed
Daniele Oriti and Yi-Li Wang
{"title":"Effective anisotropic dynamics in group field theory cosmology","authors":"Daniele Oriti and Yi-Li Wang","doi":"10.1088/1361-6382/ad70ed","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ad70ed","url":null,"abstract":"We study the emergent dynamics of an anisotropic Universe in the context of group field theory condensate cosmology, with a scalar field playing the role of a relational clock. According to different definitions of ‘isotropy’, two anisotropic condensate states are considered and the Bianchi-like dynamics of cosmological anisotropic observables, as well as their quantum fluctuations, are analysed. We find that both anisotropic states become isotropic at late time, reproducing an effective Friedmann dynamics, while anisotropies give small but non-negligible contributions at earlier times, closer to the cosmic bounce.","PeriodicalId":10282,"journal":{"name":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142101129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimate of force noise from electrostatic patch potentials in LISA Pathfinder 估计 LISA 探路者中静电贴片电位的力噪声
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Classical and Quantum Gravity Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ad7089
S Vitale, V Ferroni, L Sala and W J Weber
{"title":"Estimate of force noise from electrostatic patch potentials in LISA Pathfinder","authors":"S Vitale, V Ferroni, L Sala and W J Weber","doi":"10.1088/1361-6382/ad7089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ad7089","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses force noise in LISA and LISA Pathfinder arising from the interaction of patch potentials on the test mass and surrounding electrode housing surfaces with their own temporal fluctuations. We aim to estimate the contribution of this phenomenon to the force noise detected in LISA Pathfinder in excess of the background from Brownian motion. We introduce a model that approximates the interacting test mass and housing surfaces as concentric spheres, treating patch potentials as isotropic stochastic Gaussian processes on the surface of these spheres. We find that a scenario of patches due to surface contamination, with diffusion driven density fluctuations, could indeed produce force noise with the observed frequency f−2 dependence. However, there is not enough experimental evidence, neither from LISA Pathfinder itself, nor from other experiments, to predict the amplitude of such a noise, which could range from completely negligible to explaining the entire noise excess. We briefly discuss several measures to ensure that this noise is sufficiently small in LISA.","PeriodicalId":10282,"journal":{"name":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142101127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Twistor theory of the Chen–Teo gravitational instanton * 陈-张引力瞬子的孪生理论 *
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Classical and Quantum Gravity Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ad70eb
Maciej Dunajski and Paul Tod
{"title":"Twistor theory of the Chen–Teo gravitational instanton *","authors":"Maciej Dunajski and Paul Tod","doi":"10.1088/1361-6382/ad70eb","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ad70eb","url":null,"abstract":"Toric Ricci–flat metrics in dimension four correspond to certain holomorphic vector bundles over a twistor space. We construct these bundles explicitly, by exhibiting and characterising their patching matrices, for the five–parameter family of Riemannian ALF metrics constructed by Chen and Teo. The Chen–Teo family contains a two–parameter family of asymptotically flat gravitational instantons. The patching matrices for these instantons take a simple rational form.","PeriodicalId":10282,"journal":{"name":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142101128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-interactions can (also) destabilize bosonic stars 自相互作用(也)能破坏玻色恒星的稳定
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Classical and Quantum Gravity Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ad7188
Marco Brito, Carlos Herdeiro, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, Etevaldo dos Santos Costa Filho and Miguel Zilhão
{"title":"Self-interactions can (also) destabilize bosonic stars","authors":"Marco Brito, Carlos Herdeiro, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, Etevaldo dos Santos Costa Filho and Miguel Zilhão","doi":"10.1088/1361-6382/ad7188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ad7188","url":null,"abstract":"We study the dynamical stability of Proca-Higgs stars, in spherical symmetry. These are solutions of the Einstein-Proca-Higgs model, which features a Higgs-like field coupled to a Proca field, both of which minimally coupled to the gravitational field. The corresponding stars can be regarded as Proca stars with self-interactions, while avoiding the hyperbolicity issues of self-interacting Einstein-Proca models. We report that these configurations are stable near the Proca limit in the candidate stable branches, but exhibit instabilities in certain parts of the parameter space, even in the candidate stable branches, regaining their stability for very strong self-interactions. This shows that for these models, unlike various examples of scalar boson stars, self-interactions can deteriorate, rather than improve, the dynamical robustness of bosonic stars.","PeriodicalId":10282,"journal":{"name":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142101130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gravitational waves on Kerr black holes: I. Reconstruction of linearized metric perturbations 克尔黑洞上的引力波:I. 重构线性化度量扰动
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Classical and Quantum Gravity Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ad6c9c
Roman Berens, Trevor Gravely and Alexandru Lupsasca
{"title":"Gravitational waves on Kerr black holes: I. Reconstruction of linearized metric perturbations","authors":"Roman Berens, Trevor Gravely and Alexandru Lupsasca","doi":"10.1088/1361-6382/ad6c9c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ad6c9c","url":null,"abstract":"The gravitational perturbations of a rotating Kerr black hole are notoriously complicated, even at the linear level. In 1973, Teukolsky showed that their physical degrees of freedom are encoded in two gauge-invariant Weyl curvature scalars that obey a separable wave equation. Determining these scalars is sufficient for many purposes, such as the computation of energy fluxes. However, some applications—such as second-order perturbation theory—require the reconstruction of metric perturbations. In principle, this problem was solved long ago, but in practice, the solution has never been worked out explicitly. Here, we do so by writing down the metric perturbation (in either ingoing or outgoing radiation gauge) that corresponds to a given mode of either Weyl scalar. Our formulas make no reference to the Hertz potential (an intermediate quantity that plays no fundamental role) and involve only the radial and angular Kerr modes, but not their derivatives, which can be altogether eliminated using the Teukolsky–Starobinsky identities. We expect these analytic results to prove useful in numerical studies and for extending black hole perturbation theory beyond the linear regime.","PeriodicalId":10282,"journal":{"name":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142101126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Holographic phenomenology via overlapping degrees of freedom 通过重叠自由度的全息现象学
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Classical and Quantum Gravity Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ad6e4d
Oliver Friedrich, ChunJun Cao, Sean M Carroll, Gong Cheng and Ashmeet Singh
{"title":"Holographic phenomenology via overlapping degrees of freedom","authors":"Oliver Friedrich, ChunJun Cao, Sean M Carroll, Gong Cheng and Ashmeet Singh","doi":"10.1088/1361-6382/ad6e4d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ad6e4d","url":null,"abstract":"The holographic principle suggests that regions of space contain fewer physical degrees of freedom than would be implied by conventional quantum field theory. Meanwhile, in Hilbert spaces of large dimension 2n, it is possible to define Pauli algebras that are nearly anti-commuting (but not quite) and which can be thought of as ‘overlapping degrees of freedom’. We propose to model the phenomenology of holographic theories by allowing field-theory modes to be overlapping, and derive potential observational consequences. In particular, we build a Fermionic quantum field whose effective degrees of freedom approximately obey area scaling and satisfy a cosmic Bekenstein bound, and compare predictions of that model to cosmic neutrino observations. Our implementation of holography implies a finite lifetime of plane waves, which depends on the overall UV cutoff of the theory. To allow for neutrino flux from blazar TXS 0506+056 to be observable, our model needs to have a cutoff . This is broadly consistent with current bounds on the energy spectrum of cosmic neutrinos from IceCube, but high energy neutrinos are a potential challenge for our model of holography. We motivate our construction via quantum mereology, i.e. using the idea that EFT degrees of freedom should emerge from an abstract theory of quantum gravity by finding quasi-classical Hilbert space decompositions. We also discuss how to extend the framework to Bosons. Finally, using results from random matrix theory we derive an analytical understanding of the energy spectrum of our theory. The numerical tools used in this work are publicly available within the GPUniverse package, https://github.com/OliverFHD/GPUniverse.","PeriodicalId":10282,"journal":{"name":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142084785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hidden symmetries of power-law inflation 幂律膨胀的隐藏对称性
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Classical and Quantum Gravity Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ad7185
Takeshi Chiba and Tsuyoshi Houri
{"title":"Hidden symmetries of power-law inflation","authors":"Takeshi Chiba and Tsuyoshi Houri","doi":"10.1088/1361-6382/ad7185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ad7185","url":null,"abstract":"A scalar field with an exponential potential has been proposed as a model of inflation (called power-law inflation). Although it admits an exact solution, the integrability of the system has not been shown. We uncover the hidden symmetries behind the system by utilizing the Eisenhart lift of field theories. We find that a conformal Killing vector field in the field space exists only for a particular combination of exponential functions that includes a single exponential potential. This implies the existence of additional conserved quantity and explains the integrability of the system.","PeriodicalId":10282,"journal":{"name":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142084786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New insights on the signature change via the Colombeau framework 通过科隆博框架对特征变化的新认识
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Classical and Quantum Gravity Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ad6f68
J A Silva, F C Carvalho and A R G Garcia
{"title":"New insights on the signature change via the Colombeau framework","authors":"J A Silva, F C Carvalho and A R G Garcia","doi":"10.1088/1361-6382/ad6f68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ad6f68","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we propose a reinterpretation of the Mansouri–Nozari signature-change approach to the early Universe, in which the metric signature only occurs for t < 0 within the Euclidean regime, posing a challenge in providing coherent physical interpretations in advance. We ensure that the sign change occurs for t > 0 in the Euclidean regime. Our findings show that the energy-momentum tensor does not vanish on the signature-changing surface, even when we adopt conditions commonly used in the literature. Furthermore, we formulate a modified cosmology within the framework of signature-changing and discuss the modifications that our approach introduces to the cosmological equations. We establish a constraint relating the equation of state parameter and its singular part and we determine an effective equation of state as function of the redshift. Finally, we show that the law of conservation of matter in the modified ΛCDM model remains valid.","PeriodicalId":10282,"journal":{"name":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142084927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time-dependent scalings and Fock quantization of a massless scalar field in Kantowski–Sachs 康托夫斯基-萨克斯(Kantowski-Sachs)中无质量标量场的时变标度和福克量子化
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Classical and Quantum Gravity Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ad6e4a
Jerónimo Cortez, Guillermo A Mena Marugán, Álvaro Torres-Caballeros and José Velhinho
{"title":"Time-dependent scalings and Fock quantization of a massless scalar field in Kantowski–Sachs","authors":"Jerónimo Cortez, Guillermo A Mena Marugán, Álvaro Torres-Caballeros and José Velhinho","doi":"10.1088/1361-6382/ad6e4a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ad6e4a","url":null,"abstract":"We address the issue of inequivalent Fock representations in quantum field theory in a curved homogenous and anisotropic cosmological background, namely Kantowski–Sachs spacetime, which can also be used to describe the interior of a nonrotating black hole. A family of unitarily equivalent Fock representations that are invariant under the spatial isometries and implement a unitary dynamics can be achieved by means of a field redefinition that consists of a specific anisotropic scaling of the field configuration and a linear transformation of its momentum. Remarkably, we show that this kind of field redefinition is in fact unique under our symmetry and unitary requirements. However, the physical properties of the Hamiltonian dynamics that one obtains in this way are not satisfactory, inasmuch as the action of the Hamiltonian on the corresponding particle states is ill defined. To construct a quantum theory without this problem, we need a further canonical transformation that is time- and mode-dependent and is not interpretable as an anisotropic scaling. The old and new Fock representations, nevertheless, are unitarily equivalent. The freedom that is introduced when allowing for this further canonical transformation can be fixed by demanding an asymptotic diagonalization of the Hamiltonian and a minimal absorption of dynamical phases. In this way, the choice of vacuum and the associated Fock representation are asymptotically determined.","PeriodicalId":10282,"journal":{"name":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142084916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emergence of cosmic space and horizon thermodynamics from Kaniadakis entropy 从卡尼达基斯熵看宇宙空间和地平线热力学的出现
IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Classical and Quantum Gravity Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ad6e4e
Pranav Prasanthan, Sarath Nelleri, Navaneeth Poonthottathil and Sreejith E K
{"title":"Emergence of cosmic space and horizon thermodynamics from Kaniadakis entropy","authors":"Pranav Prasanthan, Sarath Nelleri, Navaneeth Poonthottathil and Sreejith E K","doi":"10.1088/1361-6382/ad6e4e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ad6e4e","url":null,"abstract":"Utilizing Kaniadakis entropy associated with the apparent horizon of the Friedmann–Robertson–Walker Universe and applying the emergence of cosmic space paradigm, we deduce the modified Friedmann equation for a non-flat (n+1)-dimensional Universe. Employing the first law of thermodynamics, we arrive at the same modified Friedmann equation, showing the connection between emergence of cosmic space and first law of thermodynamics. We also establish the condition to satisfy the generalized second law of thermodynamics within the Kaniadakis framework. Our study illuminates the intricate connection between the law of emergence and horizon thermodynamics, offering a deeper insight through the lens of Kaniadakis entropy.","PeriodicalId":10282,"journal":{"name":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142042464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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