Farzana Shabnam, S. M. Azmi Hoque, Shahed Al Faiyad
{"title":"IoT Based Health Monitoring Using Smart Devices for Medical Emergency Services","authors":"Farzana Shabnam, S. M. Azmi Hoque, Shahed Al Faiyad","doi":"10.1109/RAAICON48939.2019.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAAICON48939.2019.34","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Things points to expanding network of physical objects. Here, the data accumulation is done by the usage of sophisticated sensors, which communicates with each other and stores the data in cloud. IoT is transforming the way people communicate, work and live. It has been integrated in our everyday life starting from smart home devices to medical industries. In this paper, we have aimed to provide a review of different types of IoT based health monitoring devices proposed by researchers and how they are monitoring specific diseases. Such devices are categorized based on their types and comparison has been made based on available features. The following paper will focus on different wearable health devices; their operations, limitations and challenges. Moreover, an application on how these devices could be used for emergency situations has also been discussed. It will help future researchers to have an overview on the recent advancements in health care monitoring system.","PeriodicalId":102214,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Artificial-intelligence and Internet-of-Things (RAAICON)","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115581909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yeahia Sarker, S. Fahim, S. Sarker, F. Badal, S. Das, Md. Nazrul Islam Mondal
{"title":"A Multidimensional Pixel-wise Convolutional Neural Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification","authors":"Yeahia Sarker, S. Fahim, S. Sarker, F. Badal, S. Das, Md. Nazrul Islam Mondal","doi":"10.1109/RAAICON48939.2019.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAAICON48939.2019.43","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel multidimensional pixel-wise convolutional neural network (MPCNN) to extract spatial and spectral-spatial information from the hyperspectral image (HSI). A hyperspectral image consists of narrow spatial and spectral band information based on the nature of visible materials and infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. The release electromagnetic energy from visible material makes the specific wavelength which is used to classify the objects. The classification of hyperspectral image is one of the challenging task due to its narrow band energy formation. In this paper, we propose a MPCNN algorithm for classification of HSI based on two and three dimensional pixel-wise information. The term pixel defines the spectral vectors of proposed MPCNN that represents the ground material's energy radiation to the entire detection bands. This is done by using the convolutional neural network (CNN) to obtain spectral-spatial semantic feature information of hyperspectral image. The effectiveness of the proposed MPCNN is measured by classifying the objects in spatial and spectral-spatial domain and compared with different traditional CNN methods. The comparison result shows that the proposed MPCNN algorithm is capable to classify the hyperspectral image with 99.09% accuracy, while the MS-CLBP method achieves 91.51% accuracy.","PeriodicalId":102214,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Artificial-intelligence and Internet-of-Things (RAAICON)","volume":"126 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120929608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Transfer Learning to Detect Potato Disease from Leaf Image","authors":"Farabee Islam, Md. Nazmul Hoq, C. M. Rahman","doi":"10.1109/RAAICON48939.2019.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAAICON48939.2019.53","url":null,"abstract":"Potato is one of the most significant crops over the world. But production of potato is hampered due to some diseases which cause an increase of the cost as well as affect the life of the farmers. An automatic and early detection of these diseases will increase the production and help to digitize the system. Our main objective is to detect the potato diseases with a few leaf image data using advanced machine learning techniques. In this paper, we demonstrate that transfer learning technique could be used for early detection of potato diseases when it is difficult to collect thousands of new leaf images. Transfer learning uses already trained deep learning model's weight to solve new problem. The experiments included images of 152 healthy leaves, 1000 Late blight leaves, and 1000 early blight leaves. The program predicts with an accuracy of 99.43% in testing with 20% test data and 80% train data. We also compared sequential deep learning model with several pre-trained model applying transfer learning and found that transfer learning provided best result till date. Our output showed that transfer learning outperform all existing works on potato disease detection.","PeriodicalId":102214,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Artificial-intelligence and Internet-of-Things (RAAICON)","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128684736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lomat Haider Chowdhury, Zarar Mahmud, Intishar-Ul Islam, I. Jahan, Salekul Islam
{"title":"Smart Car Parking Management System","authors":"Lomat Haider Chowdhury, Zarar Mahmud, Intishar-Ul Islam, I. Jahan, Salekul Islam","doi":"10.1109/RAAICON48939.2019.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAAICON48939.2019.49","url":null,"abstract":"The demand for vehicles increases with the increase of the population. A densely replenished country like Bangladesh faces many challenges in managing this increased number of vehicles. Especially in city areas, where the road-side parking is not legitimate. Parking management can play an important role to diminish congestion on the roads. In our country, most of the parking areas are maintained by a manual parking system. In this paper, our aim is to design and develop a smart car parking system to solve the chaos, perplexity and long queues at the entry and exit of a parking space located inside public buildings including shopping malls and office spaces. In the smart car parking system, a radio frequency identification (RFID) card is used for every vehicle to store the information of the entrance. Time is automatically enumerated from the entry time to exit time, and thus fare will be shown to the client for his used parking space. In this paper, we have developed a system composed of both hardware and software components. Our system provides a user-friendly interface for the employees who maintain the system. The system also generates different reports including revenue and usage reports directly from the database using the software section. There will be an LED display in the parking that will show the number of available parking slots. Finally, we have measured the performance in terms of response time by deploying the system in the local server and remote Cloud server.","PeriodicalId":102214,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Artificial-intelligence and Internet-of-Things (RAAICON)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128628260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Real-Time Bangla License Plate Recognition System using Faster R-CNN and SSD: A Deep Learning Application","authors":"Tariqul Islam, Risul Islam Rasel","doi":"10.1109/RAAICON48939.2019.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAAICON48939.2019.45","url":null,"abstract":"Traffic control and vehicle owner identification become major problems in Bangladesh. Most of the time it is difficult to identify the driver or the owner of the vehicles who violate the traffic rules or do any accidental work on the road. Moreover, it is very time-consuming for a traffic police officer to physically check the license plate of every vehicle. So, an automatic license plate recognition system is a much-needed solution to solve these problems. The existing Bangla license plate recognition systems are mostly based on character segmentation and these methods are not implemented in real-time. In this study, two separate Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) models are used to identify the license plate and the characters on the license plate from the real-time video streaming. The first CNN model detects the license plate from the live video of a vehicle on the road. Than it crop the license plate area from the video frames. The cropped frame is then fed into the second CNN to detect the characters on that license plate. The characters are detected as individual objects. After detecting all the characters and numbers on the license plate, they are rearranged according to their position on the plate. To train the proposed model total of 292 images are collected used. Moreover, an open-sourced Bangla handwritten character dataset named BanglaLekha-Isolated is also used to train the model with synthetic character data. The trained model is tested using 18 live videos and 6 still image data. Finally, the proposed methodology gains a 100% precision on detecting the license plate, and 91.67% precision for detecting the characters on the license plate for the given test dataset.","PeriodicalId":102214,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Artificial-intelligence and Internet-of-Things (RAAICON)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126507469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tanvir Mahmud, S. Saiduzzaman, Sadman Sakib Ahbab, Sk Shafaat Saud Nikor
{"title":"A simplified, novel and efficient approach to operate a group of elevators using a common control","authors":"Tanvir Mahmud, S. Saiduzzaman, Sadman Sakib Ahbab, Sk Shafaat Saud Nikor","doi":"10.1109/RAAICON48939.2019.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAAICON48939.2019.56","url":null,"abstract":"In high-rise buildings with a large number of passersby, banks of elevators working in parallel are required to serve the populace efficiently and quickly. For this purpose, a generalized control mechanism has been developed for any number of elevators such that each call will be served by the elevator deemed to be the most energy-efficient. The control mechanism used here is derived from the ground up using simple calculations so that it will be computationally cheap, fast, and implementable with the most basic microcontroller. First, a single elevator control mechanism was developed; next, the idea was extended toward the common control mechanism for multiple elevators such that every common call would be referred to the elevator that is best suited for it. The issue of controlling the system using novel mechanisms and simplest possible calculations was prioritized.","PeriodicalId":102214,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Artificial-intelligence and Internet-of-Things (RAAICON)","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115761576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md. Imran Uddin, M. Alamgir, Joydeep Chakrabarty, Md. Iqbal Hossain, Md. Arif Abdulla Samy
{"title":"Multitasking Spider Hexapod Robot","authors":"Md. Imran Uddin, M. Alamgir, Joydeep Chakrabarty, Md. Iqbal Hossain, Md. Arif Abdulla Samy","doi":"10.1109/raaicon48939.2019.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/raaicon48939.2019.58","url":null,"abstract":"A hexapod robot is a type of spider robot which uses six mechanical limbs for movements. It is more versatile than wheel robots and it can traverse many critical terrains areas. This robot has been designed to solve some critical problems which are manually very hard and risky for human beings. This robot can pass through any risky slope and terrain areas. It can climb any obstacle or object and balance on rough surfaces as well. By using suction cups, it can climb any buildings. This model has been improved for climbing techniques, camera system (360° view), walking angles and payload. SOC [System on Chip] has been used to control the camera for monitoring the affected earthquake area and give the information by video capturing footage. For instance, when the hexapod robot will climbing and walk through the affected earthquake areas, the camera will be capturing the affecting moment and broadcast by live streaming on YouTube with the help of the MQTT broker. This hexapod can carry the 20 lb load on its top of the body frame. Climbing over an obstacle has been improved for this hexapod model compared to other hexapods. Critical angle climbing is one of the most important improvements for this robot and it can walk smoothly near about 60° angles of the surfaces with a good balance. In risky areas, it can detect dark and light surfaces with the help of infrared sensors, as well as it can detect sound by using the sound sensor module and reach there for human safety purposes where an earthquake, fire incidents will occur. The robot was pragmatically assessed and above 85% efficiency for application, mechanism, and the system has been observed compared with other researches.","PeriodicalId":102214,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Artificial-intelligence and Internet-of-Things (RAAICON)","volume":"53 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120920807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Feature Reduction and Classification of Hyperspectral Image Based on Multiple Kernel PCA and Deep Learning","authors":"M. Hossain, Md. Ali Hossain","doi":"10.1109/RAAICON48939.2019.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAAICON48939.2019.59","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the classification of Hyper Spectral Image (HSI) is a big challenge for its multidimensional property. So it is burning question to reduce the dimension of HSIs. There are several ways to reduce the dimension of hyperspectral images like Principle Component Analysis (PCA), Kernel Principle Component Analysis (KPCA), Kernel Entropy Component Analysis (KECA) and so on. In this paper, we proposed a modified version of KPCA using multiple kernels like Linear, Radial Basis Function (RBF), Cosine, Sigmoid. Then fused their spectral and special properties by doing the classification of the HSIs using Hybrid Spectral Net (HybridSN) Model which is a recently trending modified deep neural network algorithm of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Finally, this paper demonstrates experimental results to show the effects and performance on classification of using different kernels of KPCA algorithm with other algorithms such as Non-negative Matrix Factorization(NMF), Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and Singular Value Decomposition(SVD) on well-known hyperspectral dataset.","PeriodicalId":102214,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Artificial-intelligence and Internet-of-Things (RAAICON)","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116935924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sanjay Dey, Mohammad Towhidul Islam, S. Chowdhury, Muhammad Islam, Md. Ali Hossain, S. Das
{"title":"Real Time Tracking of Driver Fatigue and Inebriation Maintaining a Strict Driving Schedule","authors":"Sanjay Dey, Mohammad Towhidul Islam, S. Chowdhury, Muhammad Islam, Md. Ali Hossain, S. Das","doi":"10.1109/RAAICON48939.2019.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAAICON48939.2019.6","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is concerned about the methods of road safety by addressing potential causes such as drowsiness and inebriation maintaining a strict schedule by recognizing the driver's face. Increasing unawareness towards traffic rules yields more and more accidents by the day. Drowsiness results from the monotony towards driving and inebriation results from the unawareness or unwillingness to abide by the traffic rules. This conundrum victimizes both the person inside and outside the vehicle. However, drowsiness prevention requires a method of detecting the deterioration of the vehicle operator's attention in a legitimate way along with an alerting mechanism. Though the existing solutions are developed through some unique methods, there are still some issues addressing yawn, blink issues, and alcoholism which have not been considered in their systems. This study aims to develop an improved and innovative approach to solving this issue. A train model developed by histogram oriented gradient (HOG) and linear support vector machine (SVM) extracts the eye and mouth position and calculates the eye aspect ratio (EAR), mouth aspect ratio (MAR) and MQ-3 sensor for measuring the degree of concentration of alcohol in the air. These data are then compared with the threshold value which is developed from a data-set of the aspect ratio of sleeping or drowsy face models.","PeriodicalId":102214,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Artificial-intelligence and Internet-of-Things (RAAICON)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125607711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mitigating and Detecting DDoS attack on IoT Environment","authors":"M. Rohit, Sakif Md. Fahim, A. A. Khan","doi":"10.1109/RAAICON48939.2019.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAAICON48939.2019.5","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Things (IoT) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) is the most growing emergence catchword that has a deep relation to each other. The lack of securities in IoT devices creates a loophole to hijack those devices and use them for a cybercrime. Recently many security breaches on IoT Environment along with high volume attacks have been reported. So, securing the IoT Environment to prevent cyber-attacks like DDoS on crucial infrastructure is the first priority. Moreover, detecting DDoS attacks is also harder as sometimes DDoS attack traffic is alike normal traffic. Here, we tried to describe the long-ranging impact of DDoS attacks on IoT Environment. Some recommended security solutions and guidelines have been proposed to detect and protect IoT devices against DDoS attacks. Thus, the deployment of this security solution will keep the IoT Environment cyber threat free.","PeriodicalId":102214,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Artificial-intelligence and Internet-of-Things (RAAICON)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131775952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}