ClimactericPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-03-14DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2025.2470458
Farhana Sultana, Susan R Davis, Rory S Wolfe, John J McNeil, Rakibul M Islam
{"title":"Associations between blood sex hormones, cognitive decline and incident dementia in community-dwelling older Australian women: a prospective cohort study.","authors":"Farhana Sultana, Susan R Davis, Rory S Wolfe, John J McNeil, Rakibul M Islam","doi":"10.1080/13697137.2025.2470458","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13697137.2025.2470458","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Whether blood sex hormone concentrations predict cognitive decline and incident dementia in older women is uncertain. The Sex Hormones in Older Women (SHOW) study is a prospective cohort study of Australian women, aged at least 70 years, without cognitive impairment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sex hormones were measured by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and comprehensive cognitive testing was performed at baseline and 3 years later.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 6358 participants who had sex hormones measured, 4444 women (median age at baseline 74 years [Q1-Q3 71.7-77.5]) provided data for cognitive analyses. The findings were limited to a decline in executive function and verbal fluency was positively associated with the highest quartiles of estrone (odds ratio [OR] = 1.21, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01-1.45, <i>p</i> = 0.04) and dehydro-epiandrosterone (DHEA) (OR = 1.21, 95% CI 1.01-1.45, <i>p</i> = 0.04), compared with the lowest quartiles. Estrone and DHEA were not associated with any other cognitive decline. Testosterone was not associated with cognitive decline. In an exploratory analysis, cognitive decline was not different in women who had estradiol below the limit of detection (66% of women) compared with women with measurable estradiol. Over a median 4.1 years of follow-up (22,518 person-years), 121 (2.2%) developed dementia; an incident rate of 5.3 per 1000 person-years. There were no associations between any hormone and incident dementia.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The finding of a greater likelihood of a decline in executive function and verbal fluency in community-dwelling older women with the highest blood concentrations of DHEA and its metabolite estrone need reaffirmation and their clinical significance should be further investigated. These findings do not support use of estrogen or DHEA therapy to prevent cognitive decline in older women.</p>","PeriodicalId":10213,"journal":{"name":"Climacteric","volume":" ","pages":"446-455"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143630232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ClimactericPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-05-16DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2025.2497415
Nick Panay
{"title":"Premature ovarian insufficiency: addressing the most controversial issues.","authors":"Nick Panay","doi":"10.1080/13697137.2025.2497415","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13697137.2025.2497415","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It was a true honor to be invited as President to deliver the Pieter Van Keep oration at the 2024 International Menopause Society (IMS) Congress in Melbourne, Australia. There was never any doubt that the topic of my lecture would be premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). POI is a condition which has been neglected for far too long given its greater global prevalence than originally estimated and its implications to the sufferers, both in terms of quality of life and long-term well-being. The hope is that we are now entering a new era of awareness given the recent update of the European Society of Human Reproduction (ESHRE) POI guideline, achieved through a partnership of the ESHRE, American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM), Centre for Research Excellence in Women's Health in Reproductive Life (CRE WHiRL) at Monash University and IMS with support from numerous global stakeholder organizations. Whilst as a minimum the update of the guideline is expected to improve clinical management of this condition, the process has also identified key areas of much-needed research, where currently only practical guidance can be given due to the lack of data. The aim of my Pieter Van Keep lecture, and therefore this article, was not to replicate the extensive work already conducted to systematically review the literature for the guideline. The aim was to provide a state-of-the-art commentary highlighting the key controversial topics regarding this distressing condition, and how these are being addressed, or should be addressed in the future, for the sake of sufferers and their families.</p>","PeriodicalId":10213,"journal":{"name":"Climacteric","volume":" ","pages":"377-383"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144076341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ClimactericPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-05-16DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2025.2497419
Gemma A Figtree, Michael P Gray
{"title":"Heart matters: the unique landscape of cardiovascular health in women.","authors":"Gemma A Figtree, Michael P Gray","doi":"10.1080/13697137.2025.2497419","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13697137.2025.2497419","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death globally, despite significant public health efforts. The identification and targeting of modifiable risk factors - including hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, smoking and obesity - have led to significant improvements in patient outcomes over the past 60 years. However, current strategies based on this model have been shown to underestimate CVD risk in women and they are less frequently targeted compared to men. In addition, female-specific biological differences known to contribute to CVD are frequently understudied or excluded from risk stratification efforts. This review explores the unique epidemiological burden, pathobiology and outcomes of CVD in women; the influence of traditional and sex-specific risk factors; and both diagnostic and therapeutic strategies that may improve clinical outcomes in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":10213,"journal":{"name":"Climacteric","volume":" ","pages":"394-399"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144076327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ClimactericPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-03-14DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2025.2470462
Jenifer Sassarini, Karolina Skorupskaite, John McLean, Mary Ann Lumsden, Richard A Anderson
{"title":"NK3 receptor antagonist alters the centrally controlled perception of menopausal flushing - a pilot study.","authors":"Jenifer Sassarini, Karolina Skorupskaite, John McLean, Mary Ann Lumsden, Richard A Anderson","doi":"10.1080/13697137.2025.2470462","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13697137.2025.2470462","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Kisspeptin/neurokinin/dynorphin (KNDy) signaling links reproductive and thermoregulatory systems, and improvements in menopausal flushing are reported with neurokinin 3 receptor (NK3R) antagonists. A rise in brainstem activity preceding a flush has been proposed as its functional origin, with subsequent activity in the insula and prefrontal cortices reflecting individual perception. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), this study investigated the central effect of the NK3R antagonist MLE4901 during a flush, particularly functional connectivity changes in the salience network.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Five postmenopausal women with flushes completed a 1-week flush diary prior to baseline fMRI, during which hot flushes were triggered by heating. Diaries were continued during 7 days of treatment with the NK3R antagonist MLE4901, with repeat fMRI on day 7. Sternal monitors recorded objective flushing before each fMRI. Connectivity changes in the salience network post flush were assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Treatment with MLE4901 reduced the subjective flush frequency (from median 6.9 to 1.1 per day; <i>p</i> = 0.02) without changes in objective flushes. Treatment decreased right anterior insula connectivity, which correlated significantly with decreased subjective flushing.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This pilot study demonstrates decreased connectivity in the salience network during NK3R antagonist treatment. This may indicate areas of interest for further targeted fMRI studies and mechanistic investigation of this novel treatment for flushing.</p>","PeriodicalId":10213,"journal":{"name":"Climacteric","volume":" ","pages":"438-445"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143630234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ClimactericPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-06-23DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2025.2514030
Seng Bin Ang, Felicia Clara Jun Hui Tan, Stella Rizalina Sasha Sugianto, Sonia Davison, Qi Yu, Masakazu Terauchi, Mee-Ran Kim, Jignesh Shah, S K Zinnat Ara Nasreen, Choon Moy Ho, Enkhee Sodnomdorj, M Fidel Ganis Siregar, Rubina Hussain, Ma Corazon Zaida N Gamilla, Yang Chua, Yung-Chieh Tsai, Unnop Jaisamrarn
{"title":"Practices and challenges in the management of the menopause in the Asia-Pacific Menopause Federation.","authors":"Seng Bin Ang, Felicia Clara Jun Hui Tan, Stella Rizalina Sasha Sugianto, Sonia Davison, Qi Yu, Masakazu Terauchi, Mee-Ran Kim, Jignesh Shah, S K Zinnat Ara Nasreen, Choon Moy Ho, Enkhee Sodnomdorj, M Fidel Ganis Siregar, Rubina Hussain, Ma Corazon Zaida N Gamilla, Yang Chua, Yung-Chieh Tsai, Unnop Jaisamrarn","doi":"10.1080/13697137.2025.2514030","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13697137.2025.2514030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The experiences and needs of women undergoing the menopausal transition vary widely amongst countries in the Asia-Pacific. Thus, practices and challenges amongst clinicians treating perimenopausal and menopausal women in the Asia-Pacific also vary. This study aims to characterize the diverse practices and challenges in managing the menopause across the Asia-Pacific.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Clinicians in the member organizations of the Asia-Pacific Menopause Federation were invited to participate in a questionnaire seeking information on their usual practices and the challenges faced in managing the menopause.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 39 clinicians from 14 countries in the Asia-Pacific Menopause Federation responded to the questionnaire. While there were similar practices in assessment, clinicians' preferences in prescribing menopausal hormonal therapy varied widely. Challenges they faced included cultural and literacy barriers amongst their patients, a lack of support for menopause care in their healthcare systems and limited availability of novel therapies.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Practices in managing the menopause vary across the Asia-Pacific. Further research and governmental support are needed to establish consensus on managing the menopause and supporting midlife women's health issues in the Asia-Pacific.</p>","PeriodicalId":10213,"journal":{"name":"Climacteric","volume":" ","pages":"431-437"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144474110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ClimactericPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-02-07DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2025.2455177
Angie S Xiang, Priya Sumithran
{"title":"Medical management of obesity: unlocking the potential.","authors":"Angie S Xiang, Priya Sumithran","doi":"10.1080/13697137.2025.2455177","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13697137.2025.2455177","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>After a long and challenging history, there have finally been major breakthroughs in the development of effective obesity medications. Agents that act at receptors of one or more gut hormones are achieving unprecedented weight reductions and improvements in cardiovascular risk factors, comparable to some bariatric surgical procedures. Importantly, there is evidence of beneficial effects on a growing range of conditions, including type 2 diabetes, fatty liver, chronic kidney disease, obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease. Barriers to access need to be overcome to allow the standard of care for obesity to match that of other chronic diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":10213,"journal":{"name":"Climacteric","volume":" ","pages":"389-393"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143363795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ClimactericPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-07-28DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2025.2533281
Min Li, Lei Gao, Ying Liu, Yongli Zheng, Luyao Chen, Yan Wang, Wei Zhang
{"title":"Explanations of the study on insulin resistance and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.","authors":"Min Li, Lei Gao, Ying Liu, Yongli Zheng, Luyao Chen, Yan Wang, Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1080/13697137.2025.2533281","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13697137.2025.2533281","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10213,"journal":{"name":"Climacteric","volume":" ","pages":"473"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144728335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ClimactericPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-08-22DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2025.2523718
Rod Baber
{"title":"IMS World Congress on Menopause.","authors":"Rod Baber","doi":"10.1080/13697137.2025.2523718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13697137.2025.2523718","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10213,"journal":{"name":"Climacteric","volume":"28 4","pages":"371-372"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144945064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ClimactericPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-02-19DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2025.2455186
Fiona G Li, Jason Abbott
{"title":"Laser for genitourinary syndrome of menopause: what we know and what we need to know.","authors":"Fiona G Li, Jason Abbott","doi":"10.1080/13697137.2025.2455186","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13697137.2025.2455186","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Energy-based treatments, including the fractional CO<sub>2</sub> laser, have been widely used for treatment of genitourinary symptoms associated with menopause. With the availability of data from seven double-blind sham-controlled randomized trials, the evidence does not support the fractional CO<sub>2</sub> laser as an efficacious treatment for genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM). A 2024 meta-analysis of these trials demonstrated that the symptom with greatest absolute improvement was dyspareunia at 16.3%, although not statistically significant. This improvement is far less than previously anticipated based on prospective data that suggested promising improvements of more than 90% satisfaction following laser treatment. Other data, including those from unblinded studies which are subject to a placebo effect, and outcomes that are not participant-reported including the appearance of the vagina on examination and histology, are not reliable in determining efficacy of laser treatment for GSM. While there may be a clinical effect of laser over sham treatments for GSM, the effect is unlikely to be clinically meaningful. Until we define and demonstrate a minimal clinically important difference in a robust and appropriately powered study, the laser should not be used in a clinical context for GSM.</p>","PeriodicalId":10213,"journal":{"name":"Climacteric","volume":" ","pages":"414-422"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143448431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}