Katharina Gerhardinger, Susanne Brandstetter, Madlen Hörold, Magdalena Rohr, Mara König, Christian Apfelbacher
{"title":"Parents' Perspectives on Prevention and Risk Prediction of Food Allergies in Children: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Katharina Gerhardinger, Susanne Brandstetter, Madlen Hörold, Magdalena Rohr, Mara König, Christian Apfelbacher","doi":"10.1111/cea.14569","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cea.14569","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10207,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Allergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142281241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jennifer L P Protudjer, Franziska Roth-Walter, Rosan Meyer
{"title":"Nutritional Considerations of Plant-Based Diets for People With Food Allergy.","authors":"Jennifer L P Protudjer, Franziska Roth-Walter, Rosan Meyer","doi":"10.1111/cea.14557","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cea.14557","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plant-based diets (PBD) have been reported throughout history, but are increasingly common in current times, likely in part due to considerable emphasis on climate change and human health and wellness. Many dietary organisations around the world endorse well-planned, nutritionally adequate PBD, which exclude some or all forms of animal-based foods. However, special attention must be given to patients who follow PBD and also have food allergy (FA), as avoidance may increase the risk of developing nutritional deficiencies, including poor growth in children, weight loss in adults and vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Given the increasing prevalence of both PBD and food allergen avoidance diets, healthcare providers are likely to counsel patients with FA who also follow a PBD. In this review, an overview of PBD in patients with FA is provided, including recent trends, macro- and micronutrient needs, and growth for children and weight gain considerations for adults. With regard to a PBD, special attention should be given to ensure adequate fat and protein intake and improving the bioavailability of several minerals such as iron, zinc, iodine, calcium and magnesium, and vitamins such as A, B2, B12 and D. Although the collective data on growth amongst children following a PBD are varied in outcome and may be influenced in part by the type of PBD, growth must be regularly monitored and in adults weight gain assessed as part of any clinical assessment in those people with FA.</p>","PeriodicalId":10207,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Allergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142342721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Coco Dekkers, Hidde Smits, Dora Stölzl, Lotte Spekhorst, Edward Knol, Femke van Wijk, Inken Harder, Thomas Werfel, Jochen Schmitt, Andreas Kleinheinz, Susanne Abraham, Judith Thijs, Stephan Weidinger, Marjolein de Bruin-Weller, Daphne Bakker, Julia Drylewicz
{"title":"Type 2 Immune-Dominant Endotype Is Not Associated With Increased Responsiveness to Dupilumab Treatment in Adult Atopic Dermatitis Patients.","authors":"Coco Dekkers, Hidde Smits, Dora Stölzl, Lotte Spekhorst, Edward Knol, Femke van Wijk, Inken Harder, Thomas Werfel, Jochen Schmitt, Andreas Kleinheinz, Susanne Abraham, Judith Thijs, Stephan Weidinger, Marjolein de Bruin-Weller, Daphne Bakker, Julia Drylewicz","doi":"10.1111/cea.14585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.14585","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10207,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Allergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142496151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hugo W F Mak, Elaine Lee, Jane C Y Wong, Philip H Li
{"title":"Psychometric Validation of the Traditional Chinese Chronic Urticaria Quality of Life Questionnaire.","authors":"Hugo W F Mak, Elaine Lee, Jane C Y Wong, Philip H Li","doi":"10.1111/cea.14586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.14586","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10207,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Allergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142496150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Suneela Zaigham, Nils Oskar Jõgi, Robert Movérare, Anders Sjölander, Niclas Rydell, Magnus Molin, Christer Janson, Andrei Malinovschi
{"title":"Eosinophil-Derived Neurotoxin Determinants and Reference Values in a Swedish Middle-Aged General Population.","authors":"Suneela Zaigham, Nils Oskar Jõgi, Robert Movérare, Anders Sjölander, Niclas Rydell, Magnus Molin, Christer Janson, Andrei Malinovschi","doi":"10.1111/cea.14579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.14579","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10207,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Allergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142459404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lichen Li, Dean J Naisbitt, Yonghu Sun, Furen Zhang
{"title":"Pathomechanism of Adverse Reactions to Biological Treatment of Inflammatory Skin Conditions.","authors":"Lichen Li, Dean J Naisbitt, Yonghu Sun, Furen Zhang","doi":"10.1111/cea.14583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.14583","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biological agents are widely used across medicine, including for immune-mediated skin conditions such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. When used to treat a relevant pathological process, they demonstrate impressive efficacy and credible safety, helping to achieve remission and improved function and quality of life. However, with their expanded use, awareness and understanding of adverse reactions to biologicals have also increased. Herein, we discuss the pathomechanism of adverse reactions to biological agents used to treat skin conditions and apply these to Pichler's classification system. This classification differentiates five distinct types, namely overstimulation (type α), hypersensitivity or immunogenicity (β), immunodeviation (γ), cross-reactivity (δ) and nonimmunologic adverse reactions (ε). This classification covers most types of adverse reactions associated with use of biological agents and could be used to better understand the reaction pathogenesis and manage the clinical features of biological adverse effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":10207,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Allergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142459419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Robert J. Boyle, Victoria L. Sibson, Christoffer van Tulleken
{"title":"Nutrition Industry Sponsorship of Healthcare Professional Associations","authors":"Robert J. Boyle, Victoria L. Sibson, Christoffer van Tulleken","doi":"10.1111/cea.14581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.14581","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Last month, the World Health Organisation (WHO) published new resources to support Healthcare Professional Associations (HCPA) wishing to avoid conflicts of interest in relation to nutrition companies marketing foods for infants and young children. The new WHO resources include a model policy, suggestions for alternative funding sources and case studies of good practice [<span>1</span>]. The case studies include the Indian Academy of Paediatrics and examples from Africa, which are especially important given the harms associated with formula marketing in these regions [<span>2</span>]. The new resources underscore a long-standing WHO recommendation, made more explicit since 2016—that HCPA (and health workers) should not accept funding from companies that market foods for infants and young children, for either the general running of the HCPA or for supporting HCPA educational or scientific meetings such as an annual congress [<span>3</span>]. The scope of ‘foods’ that relevant companies might market is quite broad, including formula, ‘growing up’ drinks, specialised low-allergy formula, non-liquid foods and even bottles and teats sold for formula feeding. The scope of ‘infants and young children’ is from birth through to age 36 months, the period of time covered by the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes.</p><p>This WHO recommendation has met with significant resistance from HCPAs, including some allergy HCPAs [<span>4</span>]. Two key reasons cited for continuing to accept nutrition industry funding are access to scientific information about nutrition products, and difficulty funding educational and scientific activities without nutrition industry support [<span>5</span>]. Access to scientific information about nutrition products does not require a financial relationship, since companies already provide product information in the public domain and on request, without any exchange of funding. Finding alternative resources for educational and scientific activities is more challenging. So these new WHO resources aim to support HCPAs to address this challenge.</p><p>This month, the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology (BSACI) hosted its first annual conference without sponsorship from any company that markets foods for infants and young children. It is 5 years since the society's announcement that it will no longer accept funding from commercial formula milk companies for its conference and educational activities. Culture change takes time, and reducing income sources is not something which organisations find easy. This is recognised by the WHO, hence the inclusion of case studies to help HCPAs understand that they are not alone in finding this difficult, and a journey is often required to transition away from nutrition industry funding. There are a number of other allergy societies which take a similar approach to BSACI of avoiding formula industry sponsorship. However, these are dwarfed by the major allergy HC","PeriodicalId":10207,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Allergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cea.14581","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142449087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}