A. Ruchkin, O. Ruschitskaya, T. Kruzhkova, N. Ojha
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF MEASURES OF PROPERTY SUPPORT FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN THE REGION","authors":"A. Ruchkin, O. Ruschitskaya, T. Kruzhkova, N. Ojha","doi":"10.52123/1994-2370-2021-498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2021-498","url":null,"abstract":"Under the conditions of the pandemic, the issue of support for small and medium-sized enterprises becomes especially relevant, since they are the ones that suffer financial losses more than other enterprises in the period of restrictions and reduction of the purchasing power of citizens. Most often tax measures of support and direct payments from the state are considered, in our article we will talk about property measures that have a significant impact on the stabilization and development for existing entities and sustainable formation for start-up entrepreneurs. The article uses both statistical analysis, including within the boundaries of the federal district, and sociological research that complements and specifies statistical data. As a result, the main problems of providing measures of property support were identified, which will allow the authorities and development institutions to adjust their policies and instruments.","PeriodicalId":101499,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND CIVIL SERVICE","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133781565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF INCOME AND PROPERTY DECLARATION SYSTEMS","authors":"N. Kuandykov, A. Nurkey, A. Kosherbayeva","doi":"10.52123/1994-2370-2021-331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2021-331","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides an overview of the theoretical, regulatory and legal framework, as well as an analysis of international practice in the field of declaring income and property.\u0000The results of the analysis indicate a high positive correlation between corruption and the shadow economy. A review of international practice showed that the system mainly targets civil servants.","PeriodicalId":101499,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND CIVIL SERVICE","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129681130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PECULIARITIES OF STATE AND MILITARY MANAGEMENT TO COUNTER TERRORISM IN MODERN KAZAKHSTAN","authors":"Baurzhan Abzhanov","doi":"10.52123/1994-2370-2021-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2021-43","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the specifics of the activities of the state and military management bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan to counter terrorism at the present stage. The necessity of using the Armed Forces in countering terrorism in the context of military security has been substantiated. The interaction of various state structures, power structures and civil society institutions is analyzed.","PeriodicalId":101499,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND CIVIL SERVICE","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123935100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS AFTER THE WAR IN THE MOUNTAINOUS KARABAKH","authors":"E. Arkhipova","doi":"10.52123/1994-2370-2021-316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2021-316","url":null,"abstract":"The war of 2020 in the Mountainous Karabakh has reshaped the balance of powers in the area and enforced the tensions between the area powers (Russia and Turkey). The article reveals the contemporary and new factors determining the area international relations. Theory of regional security complexes makes the ground of the article. Structural and functional analysis gives the opportunity to explain the reasons of states activity in the IR, states’ expectations and week points. The author undermines the influence of the 2020 war upon the area balance of power, helping Turkey to improve its influence instead of its’ loses in the Near East area. The author gives the prognosis about the improvement of tensions between the South Caucasus States.","PeriodicalId":101499,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND CIVIL SERVICE","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125165118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"WORLD EXPERIENCE IN COUNTERING AND PREVENTING EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM","authors":"Marzhan Orumbayeva, A. Kurmangali","doi":"10.52123/1994-2370-2021-348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2021-348","url":null,"abstract":"Today, a wide range of measures are used in international practice to combat the spread of ideas of destructive associations. One of the significant directions of the sphere is the introduction of various methods for identifying and recognizing persons who have been exposed to destructive currents. The relevance lies in international experience, which shows that various institutions are engaged in identifying victims of destructive movements. The resources of public organizations (churches, NGOs, etc.) and state structures, mainly law enforcement, are often used. It should be noted that in this area, in most cases, monitoring activities are carried out when individual public or state institutions conduct a continuous monitoring process through various tools. The key purpose of this article is to collect and analyze information about the rehabilitation of persons affected by the activities of destructive associations.\u0000Keywords: terrorism, security, radicalism, religious extremism, world experience.","PeriodicalId":101499,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND CIVIL SERVICE","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127892798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMPROVEMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT BASED ON THE ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING OF THE ECOSYSTEM APPROACH BY CIVIL SERVANTS IN KAZAKHSTAN","authors":"Arman Utepov, S. Jumabayev","doi":"10.52123/1994-2370-2021-347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2021-347","url":null,"abstract":"The ecology of Kazakhstan requires improvement with the involvement of both the population and specialists from various organizations, including government officials. The purpose of this article was to assess knowledge, understanding of environmental problems in Kazakhstan by representatives of state authorities through a survey system.\u0000For this purpose, we surveyed 256 employees of state institutions of Kazakhstan in 2019. The survey questions related to the current system of state management of natural resources and the current environmental situation in Kazakhstan. \u0000The assessment of the readiness of public administration institutions in Kazakhstan showed the absence of interdepartmental communication and an integrated approach to improve the ecology of Kazakhstan. Environmental legislation is considered more of narrow departmental interests, without taking into account an integrated approach to biodiversity conservation.","PeriodicalId":101499,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND CIVIL SERVICE","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134521997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMPROVEMENT OF THE INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN THE ENERGY SECTOR OF TAJIKISTAN","authors":"Jaloliddin Nazirov","doi":"10.52123/1994-2370-2021-519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2021-519","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the current state of the investment climate in Tajikistan, determining factors, problems, and challenges that have a significant decisive impact on the investment climate and energy sector of the country, by conducting a survey and descriptive analysis. The result of the study identified important determining factors that seriously affect investment, including regulatory, economic, political, and social factors, the most important of which are political stability (risk), taxes, corruption, bureaucratic difficulties, access to infrastructure. The results of our research have shown that the above-mentioned determining factors are the most influential and important obstacles in the process of attracting and implementing FDI investments, which seriously affect the business environment and hinder the process of attracting FDI to the energy sector of Tajikistan. The study identified and confirmed the importance of role above-mentioned determining factors, in improving the investment climate in the energy sector of Tajikistan.","PeriodicalId":101499,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND CIVIL SERVICE","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124763645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some methods of performance audit","authors":"Abzal Abdigamidov","doi":"10.52123/1994-2370-2021-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2021-57","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the author proposes a methodology for conducting an efficiency audit used by the internal audit services of state bodies. In order to effectively use the appropriate time resources to achieve the objectives of the performance audit for efficiency, cost-effectiveness, productivity, priority should be given to the analysis, evaluation of management, finance, information, public services, strategic results, the opinions of the company, the results of audits of authorized bodies, audit bodies and other information of the audited entity for a certain period. High-quality developed special indicators and evaluation criteria and performance audit indicators are the most necessary tool for achieving the audit objective and detailed determination of the results of the object's activities audit based on these indicators.","PeriodicalId":101499,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND CIVIL SERVICE","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125658239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ainur Myrzhykbayeva, Gulnur Raikhanova, S. Baibossynov, A. Zhanseitov, Argyn Tukeyev
{"title":"THE TRENDS AND THE REASONS BEHIND SUBSTANTIALLY REDUCED INEQUALITY: THE CASE OF BRAZIL","authors":"Ainur Myrzhykbayeva, Gulnur Raikhanova, S. Baibossynov, A. Zhanseitov, Argyn Tukeyev","doi":"10.52123/1994-2370-2021-315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2021-315","url":null,"abstract":"This article combines individual data from household surveys in the Latin American countries to obtain a regional income and analyse its distribution and recent changes. It concentrates upon whether distributive changes in the countries over the past decade have improved income distribution between individuals or widened gaps. The region’s indicators of global inequality declined considerably during 1997-2014. This decline in global inequality is explained essentially by the reduction of inequality within Latin American countries, especially in Brazil. The incomes of the inhabitants of Latin America are now more equal in relative terms than a decade ago, although differences in the countries’ average incomes have increased.","PeriodicalId":101499,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND CIVIL SERVICE","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122208727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ACTUAL ISSUES OF PUBLIC POLICY IN THE FIELD OF CINEMATOGRAPHY","authors":"Aigerim B. Manakbayeva, S. Seidumanov","doi":"10.52123/1994-2370-2021-252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2021-252","url":null,"abstract":"Cinematography is one of the least studied and emerging areas of research in public administration. The main principles of state policy in the field of cinema are support for domestic cinema and providing access to Kazakhstani film products.\u0000The purpose of the article is to analyze the topical problems of domestic cinematography, taking into account the principles of state policy in the field of cinematography.\u0000The methodological basis of the research is based on scientific works on the issues under consideration, regulatory legal acts. The work used the official statistics of services in the field of cinema. A factorial analysis of the current state of the film industry was carried out using the analytical tool PEST-analysis. In addition, a discursive analysis of the representation of ideas of state policy in modern Kazakhstani cinema was carried out. Modern Kazakhstani films of the last 10 years were considered as additional materials.\u0000The study showed that the support of national films is an important direction in the public administration in the field of cinematography. Socially significant films have non-commercial, spiritual and artistic value. Financial profit belongs to commercial films of private companies. The sharp decline in industry statistics confirms that the global pandemic in 2020 was a tough time for the film industry. Further development of the industry should be a common task not only of the state, but also of all interested parties.","PeriodicalId":101499,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND CIVIL SERVICE","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131271545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}