Water Biology and Security最新文献

{"title":"Similarities and differences in gastrointestinal microbiomes between wild and human-cared spotted dolphins (Stenella attenuata) in natural waters","authors":"Shijie Bai ,&nbsp;Peijun Zhang ,&nbsp;Xiaoxue Qi ,&nbsp;Jun Liu ,&nbsp;Dongjiao Liu ,&nbsp;Guangmou Wang ,&nbsp;Lei Pang ,&nbsp;Songhai Li","doi":"10.1016/j.watbs.2024.100288","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.watbs.2024.100288","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite the growing awareness on the importance of gut microbiomes, understanding marine mammal gut microbiomes remains limited due to difficulties in sampling. Spotted dolphins (<em>Stenella attenuata</em>) are widely spread oceanic cetaceans, and there is a gap in knowledge regarding their gut microbiology. In this study, we opportunistically collected samples from both wild and human-cared spotted dolphins in the southern waters of Hainan Island, China. This provided the opportunity to examine the composition and diversity of the gut microbial communities of this cetacean species. Since these dolphins inhabit a similar water environment, different food sources might be the primary factor distinguishing the gut microbiomes of wild and human-cared populations, offering valuable experimental material to investigate potential differences in gut microbial community structure among marine mammals in similar environments but with varying food sources. We found that the gastrointestinal microbial community structure of wild and human-cared dolphins demonstrated significant differences, both overall and at specific locations. However, no significant difference was observed in the microbial diversity of their gastrointestinal tracts, indicating that the disparities primarily lie in microbiota composition. Additionally, we detected numerous potentially pathogenic bacteria, suggesting a comprehensive future study of marine mammal gut microbiology. Such a study might involve determining health indicator factors associated with these microbiomes. Our study not only supplements information on the gut microbiology of spotted dolphins but also delves into the similarities and differences in gastrointestinal microbial communities within the same marine mammal species when food source variations play a significant role in their lives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101277,"journal":{"name":"Water Biology and Security","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100288"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141691120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A method for custom measurement of fish dimensions using the improved YOLOv5-keypoint framework with multi-attention mechanisms","authors":"Danying Cao ,&nbsp;Cheng Guo ,&nbsp;Mijuan Shi ,&nbsp;Yuhang Liu ,&nbsp;Yutong Fang ,&nbsp;Hong Yang ,&nbsp;Yingyin Cheng ,&nbsp;Wanting Zhang ,&nbsp;Yaping Wang ,&nbsp;Yongming Li ,&nbsp;Xiao-Qin Xia","doi":"10.1016/j.watbs.2024.100293","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.watbs.2024.100293","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dimensional data directly reflects the growth rate of individual fish, an important economic trait of interest to fish researchers. Efficiently obtaining large-scale fish dimension data would be valuable for both selective breeding and production. To address this, our study proposes a custom dimension measurement method for fish using the YOLOv5-keypoint framework with multi-attention mechanisms. We optimized the YOLOv5 framework, incorporated the SimAM attention mechanism to achieve more accurate and faster fish detection, and added customizable landmarks to the network structure, enabling flexible configuration of the number and location of feature points in the training dataset. This method is applicable to various aquacultural species and other objects. We tested the effectiveness of the method using the economically important grass carp (<em>Ctenopharyngodon idella</em>). The proposed method outperforms pure YOLOv5, Faster R-CNN, and SSD in terms of precision and recall rates, achieving an impressive average precision of 0.9781. Notably, field trials confirmed the method's exceptional measurement accuracy, exceeding 97% compatibility with manual measurements, while demonstrating a real-time speed of 38 frames per second on the NVIDIA RTX A4000. This enables efficient and accurate large-scale surface dimension measurements of economic fish. To facilitate massive measurements in agricultural research, we have implemented this method as an online platform, called Mode-recognition Ruler (MrRuler, <span><span>http://bioinfo.ihb.ac.cn/mrruler</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>). The platform identifies objects in a single image at an average speed of 0.486 ​± ​0.005 ​s, based on a dataset of 10,000 images. MrRuler includes two preset carp models and allows users to upload training datasets for custom models of their targets of interest.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101277,"journal":{"name":"Water Biology and Security","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100293"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142535850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diversity of carbon cycle-linked phyllosphere microorganisms: A key driver of CO2 flux in macrophyte-dominated aquatic systems","authors":"Shangsheng Sun ,&nbsp;Zengliang Jian ,&nbsp;Qingyang Rao ,&nbsp;Jianfeng Chen ,&nbsp;Misha Zhong ,&nbsp;Yihan Wang ,&nbsp;Yuwei Wang ,&nbsp;Jun Chen ,&nbsp;Ping Xie ,&nbsp;Haojie Su","doi":"10.1016/j.watbs.2024.100289","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.watbs.2024.100289","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Planktonic microorganisms have been recognized as important components in biogeochemical cycling in lakes. However, research into the impact of phyllosphere microorganisms, particularly those involved in carbon cycling, on CO₂ fluxes in macrophyte-dominated lakes within the context of global environmental changes remains scarce. Here, by employing high-throughput sequencing techniques, we experimentally tested how nutrient enrichment, top-down effects of fish and increases in dissolved organic carbon (DOC) affect CO₂ exchange flux at the water-air interface by altering the community structure and functioning of phyllosphere bacteria on macrophytes. We found that our mesocosm ecosystems exhibited a net absorption of CO₂, but nutrient enrichment significantly decreased the absorption ability. Mantel tests and multiple regression modeling also showed that eutrophication-associated parameters (total nitrogen, total phosphorus and ammonium nitrogen), pH, and extinction coefficient were the key drivers influencing abundance of phyllosphere functional microorganisms. In addition, these experimental treatments significantly altered the composition, diversity and co-occurrence networks of carbon cycling-associated phyllosphere microorganisms, which impacted the CO₂ flux. Structural equation models and linear regression further showed that the Shannon Index of phyllosphere functional microorganisms related to carbon cycling (rather than plant volume inhabited - PVI) had a significant positive impact on CO₂ fixation. This means that environmental changes—especially eutrophication—may hinder carbon sequestration by decreasing the diversity of phyllosphere microorganisms rather than reducing the abundance of submerged macrophytes. This study increases our understanding of carbon cycling processes in aquatic environments from a management perspective by emphasizing the importance of protecting the diversity of phyllosphere microorganisms in macrophyte-dominated lakes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101277,"journal":{"name":"Water Biology and Security","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100289"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141847974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatial distribution and introduction pathways of non-native freshwater fish species in China","authors":"Liuxin Qiao ,&nbsp;Chunlong Liu ,&nbsp;Guohuan Su ,&nbsp;Yuning Zhang ,&nbsp;Jiayuan Xie ,&nbsp;Min Zhang ,&nbsp;Jun Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.watbs.2024.100276","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.watbs.2024.100276","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Non-native freshwater fish species are regarded as a key factor responsible for the degradation of freshwater ecosystems. Although research on China's non-native freshwater fish species has been conducted at the national scale, the spatial distribution and introduction pathways of these species in China remain unclear. To address this knowledge gap, this study compiled a dataset of non-native freshwater fish species across administrative regions in China. We first assessed the number of non-native freshwater fish species by taxonomy, geographical origin, introduction pathway, and province. There were 177 non-native freshwater fish species, belonging to 17 orders, 48 families, and 118 genera. The orders Cypriniformes (33.3%), Perciformes (28.2%), Siluriformes (10.2%), and Salmoniformes (6.2%) accounted for the largest proportion of non-native freshwater fish species. Eighty-nine non-native species were introduced from other countries or regions, mostly from North America (31 species; 34.8%), Asia (20 species; 22.5%), Africa (13 species; 14.6%), Europe (11 species; 12.4%), and South America (10 species; 11.2%). Aquaculture was the most common introduction pathway. Non-native freshwater fish species were more widely distributed in southwest China. Our study showed that there were obvious differences in the number and composition of non-native freshwater fish species across various provinces in China. The variation in the number of non-native freshwater fish species across provinces in China was attributed to distinct geographical features, development of the aquaculture industry, and efforts to study non-native freshwater fish species. Therefore, comprehensive surveys and studies of non-native freshwater fish species are needed, which are of great importance for the management and control of non-native species invasions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101277,"journal":{"name":"Water Biology and Security","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100276"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142535851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative transcriptome sequencing and weighted coexpression network analysis reveal growth-related hub genes and key pathways in the Chinese soft-shelled turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis)","authors":"Guobin Chen ,&nbsp;Tong Zhou ,&nbsp;Jizeng Cao ,&nbsp;Guiwei Zou ,&nbsp;Hongwei Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.watbs.2024.100286","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.watbs.2024.100286","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Chinese soft-shelled turtle (<em>Pelodiscus sinensis</em>) exhibits sexual dimorphism. Compared with females, males are considered to have higher economic value due to their accelerated growth, greater body mass, and longer skirt width. Studies focused on these sex disparities have largely neglected potential sex differences in growth. Here, we performed RNA sequencing of muscle tissue components from 1-year-old specimens to reveal gene expression patterns in <em>P. sinensis</em>. In our male and female cohorts, our analysis revealed, respectively, 388 and 526 upregulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 1129 and 635 downregulated DEGs. Through weighted coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) and integration with phenotype data, we established two main gene modules: a light yellow module encompassing 191 genes (e.g., <em>ACACB</em>, <em>CTH, HADHA</em>, and <em>CTNNB</em>) that demonstrated a positive correlation with population traits, and a black module comprising 298 genes (e.g., <em>CAV3</em>, <em>PIK3CD</em>, <em>SMAD3</em>, and <em>VEGFA</em>) that demonstrated a negative correlation with population traits. We also performed a DEG evaluation and gene set enrichment analysis across individuals of different sizes and noted that pathways such as protein digestion and assimilation (ko04974), were substantially augmented in larger specimens. In these pathways, the collagen (COL) and solute carrier (SLC) gene families were noted to be crucial for sustaining body structure and facilitating nutrient and metabolite transportation. In conclusion, we elucidated the essential modules, pivotal genes, and pathways involved in gene expression differences among various <em>P. sinensis</em> size groupings. Our results provide novel insights for future studies on growth discrepancies in <em>P. sinensis</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101277,"journal":{"name":"Water Biology and Security","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100286"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141692061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Towards a low-carbon footprint: Current status and prospects for aquaculture","authors":"Zhimin Zhang ,&nbsp;Haokun Liu ,&nbsp;Junyan Jin ,&nbsp;Xiaoming Zhu ,&nbsp;Dong Han ,&nbsp;Shouqi Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.watbs.2024.100290","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.watbs.2024.100290","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Aquaculture is one of the fastest-growing agricultural sectors globally and is becoming increasingly important for producing sustainable and healthy diets with relatively low climate impacts. In comparison to livestock production, especially beef, seafood production has lower carbon emissions. Additionally, some species can extract carbon from aquatic environments, contributing to an extended carbon cycle. However, the potential for negative environmental consequences in aquaculture production might increase with the growing global population and demand for aquatic food. Herein, we review the environmental consequences of aquaculture production and the potential effects of different aquatic products on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. We also summarize approaches to improving environmental footprints for mitigating global climate change. Key elements, including improving feed efficiency, selecting suitable farmed species, and implementing sustainable farming practices and management in aquaculture, are discussed, as well as the trade-offs between aquaculture and capture fisheries. Crucially, performance gaps among farmed species underscore the potential for consumer-oriented advice to significantly reduce the effects of aquaculture on climate change. However, uncertainties and knowledge gaps related to carbon sequestration and GHG emissions in aquaculture ponds necessitate further research. Overall, holistic evaluation and strategic intervention regarding GHG emissions are fundamental and essential for achieving a sustainable, low-carbon future for aquaculture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101277,"journal":{"name":"Water Biology and Security","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100290"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141853877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lipidome and proteome analyses provide insights into Mariana Trench Snailfish (Pseudoliparis swirei) adaptation to the hadal zone","authors":"Han Xu ,&nbsp;Chengchi Fang ,&nbsp;Cheng Wang ,&nbsp;Xiaoni Gan ,&nbsp;Shunping He","doi":"10.1016/j.watbs.2024.100295","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.watbs.2024.100295","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The hadal zone environment, characterized by extreme hydrostatic pressure, low temperatures, and limited food availability, presents substantial survival challenges for deep-sea fish species. In this study, we captured five deep-sea fish species (<em>Bathysaurus mollis</em>, <em>Coryphaenoides rudis</em>, <em>Ilyophis</em> sp., <em>I</em>. <em>brunneus</em> and <em>Pseudoliparis swirei</em>) from the Mariana Trench at depths ranging from 2027 to 7125 ​m, by employing China's “Exploration I and Exploration II”. By combining lipidomic and proteomic analyses, we aimed to explore the genetic basis of adaptive evolution to the hadal zone in fish. The results indicate several key findings: (1) <em>P</em>. <em>swirei</em> (Mariana hadal snailfish, MHS) may enhance energy storage and utilization during prolonged fasting periods by significantly increasing liver tissue levels of cholesterol ester (CE), ether-linked triacylglycerol (TG-O), coenzyme Q (CoQ), and ATPase content; (2) MHS could maintain membrane fluidity under high pressure by increasing the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids while reducing levels of cholesterol and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) content. (3) The regulation of lipid types and ratios could increase the risk of lipid peroxidation. To counter oxidative stress, MHS likely elevates monounsaturated fatty acid content and enhances antioxidants such as transferrin and heat shock proteins. Overall, this study provides new insights into the adaptive mechanisms of MHS to deep-sea conditions through the lipidome and proteome analyses, thus broadening our understanding of its resilience in the hadal zone.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101277,"journal":{"name":"Water Biology and Security","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100295"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142535852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Environmental impact assessments should include rigorous scientific peer review","authors":"Robert M. Hughes ,&nbsp;David M. Chambers ,&nbsp;Dominick A. DellaSala ,&nbsp;James R. Karr ,&nbsp;Susan C. Lubetkin ,&nbsp;Sarah O'Neal ,&nbsp;Robert L. Vadas Jr. ,&nbsp;Carol Ann Woody","doi":"10.1016/j.watbs.2024.100269","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.watbs.2024.100269","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Twenty USA states or jurisdictions and 125 nations have modeled national environmental policies after the National Environmental Policy Act. That act mandates that federal agencies initiate environmental impact statements (EISs) when substantive environmental or human health consequences are likely because of an agency action related to proposed development projects. The science used to inform the EIS process, however, does not require independent scientific peer review (ISPR) in the USA or most other nations. But ISPR is needed for governments to accurately inform the EIS decision-making and public reporting processes. Instead, science is routinely manipulated during EIS reviews to generate expedient project outcomes with substantially negative ecological, political, and long-term economic consequences. We provide four examples of EISs that lack ISPR, as well as four examples where reviews by independent scientists were helpful to improve agency decisions. We also recommend that independent scientists (no affiliation with the project proponents or agencies overseeing projects) be used to help assess potential environmental and socio-economic impacts, as well as offer appropriate risk assessments, study designs, and monitoring timeframes. We conclude that nations should convene formal reviews using independent scientists as a form of peer review in the EIS process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101277,"journal":{"name":"Water Biology and Security","volume":"3 3","pages":"Article 100269"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772735124000301/pdfft?md5=69bd67fbbddbbcfa1d30ca936e4c6ef5&pid=1-s2.0-S2772735124000301-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141731967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An improved method for tubulin staining of ciliated eukaryotes","authors":"Tingting Pan ,&nbsp;Jing Zhang ,&nbsp;Che Hu ,&nbsp;Guanxiong Yan ,&nbsp;Weiwei Qin ,&nbsp;Zixin Cheng ,&nbsp;Dongxia Yuan ,&nbsp;Fang Zhou ,&nbsp;Jie Xiong ,&nbsp;Wei Miao ,&nbsp;Chuanqi Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.watbs.2024.100274","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.watbs.2024.100274","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ciliated microeukaryotes (ciliates) are distinguished by their cilia, which are rich in tubulin. We developed a method for tubulin staining in ciliate cells that involves using live-cell tubulin-staining dyes instead of antibodies thereby streamlining the staining process, which is effective across diverse ciliate lineages. Moreover, our method allows integration with immunofluorescence staining using antibodies when needed. The potential applications of this technique extend to cell biology and ciliate morphological and ecological studies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101277,"journal":{"name":"Water Biology and Security","volume":"3 3","pages":"Article 100274"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772735124000350/pdfft?md5=84f89319fcf12dd9cfbe56c612904f77&pid=1-s2.0-S2772735124000350-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141732043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thirty years of change: Assessing the dynamics of fish communities in Daya Bay, a semi-enclosed coastal ecosystem of the South China sea","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.watbs.2024.100268","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.watbs.2024.100268","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Daya Bay is a semi-enclosed bay in the South China Sea which is a coastal ecosystem with significant ecological and economic value that is subjected to a variety of anthropogenic disturbances. However, long-term variation in fish community structure in this Bay remains uncertain. In this study, we aimed to explore the changing characteristics of fish species composition and community structure in Daya Bay during the past 30 years using data from 1989 to 2021 from bottom trawl surveys and historical literature data. As of now, a total of 544 species of fish have been identified in the Bay, belonging to 24 orders and 125 families. The structure of the fish community in the bay has changed over time. Firstly, there has been a clear decrease in the number of species and biomass of large fish. Secondly, the number of fish constituent orders and families has decreased. Moreover, both the average taxonomic distinctness and variation in taxonomic distinctness decreased from 1989 to 2021. Thirdly, there is low similarity among fishes at different time phases and distinct changes in the composition of dominant species. Present results indicate that the fish community structure in Daya Bay has tended to reflect a decline in diversity, shifts in composition, and shrinking of fish body size in the past 30 years. This study improves our understanding of fish species composition and its drivers over time in Daya Bay, providing important knowledge to support the protection and restoration of this ecosystem and the important ecosystem services it provides.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101277,"journal":{"name":"Water Biology and Security","volume":"3 3","pages":"Article 100268"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772735124000246/pdfft?md5=5aaea382f3483608d5f68bd1e7a47ae9&pid=1-s2.0-S2772735124000246-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140768914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}