Water Biology and Security最新文献

{"title":"Taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity patterns reveal different processes shaping river fish assemblages in the Eastern Huai River Basin, China","authors":"Han Liu ,&nbsp;Xiao Qu ,&nbsp;Wentong Xia ,&nbsp;Yushun Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Understanding contributions of different environmental drivers to the structure and function of river biota is critical for biodiversity and environmental conservation. Yet, there is no consensus on which drivers have the greatest impact on fish diversity, especially in watersheds disturbed by multiple human activities. Fish taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity at both alpha and beta dimensions and their environmental drivers were studied in a total of 84 river sites from three watersheds, Huai River watershed (HRW), Sui River watershed (SRW), and Yishusi River watershed (YRW) in the Eastern Huai River Basin of China. Results showed that rivers in the three watersheds had no significant difference in both taxonomic and functional alpha diversity. Rivers in the HRW had significantly higher phylogenetic alpha diversity. For taxonomic and phylogenetic beta diversity, the overall beta diversity and turnover component were significant higher in the HRW. For functional beta diversity, the overall beta diversity was significantly lower in the HRW. Multiple linear regression (MLR) and redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that local (e.g., nutrients, dissolved oxygen, river width, transparency), regional (e.g., wetland), climate (e.g., temperature), and spatial variables structured alpha and beta fish diversity. Variation partitioning analysis indicated that the pure contributions of local and spatial variables were more important than that of climate and regional variables, which suggested that spatial effects and local environmental filtering were the main factors driving the beta diversity of fish assemblages in these rivers. The current study highlights the importance of considering multidimensional diversity and multiple environmental factors for conserving river fishes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101277,"journal":{"name":"Water Biology and Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49726702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Which metrics drive macroinvertebrate drift in neotropical sky island streams?","authors":"Marcos Callisto ,&nbsp;Diego M.P. Castro ,&nbsp;Marden S. Linares ,&nbsp;Laryssa K. Carvalho ,&nbsp;José E.L. Barbosa ,&nbsp;Robert M. Hughes","doi":"10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100077","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Despite long-standing interest, the mechanisms driving aquatic macroinvertebrate drift in tropical streams remain poorly understood. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate which environmental metrics drive macroinvertebrate drift in neotropical sky island streams. We evaluated whether altitude, the abundance of food resources, and variations in water quality influenced macroinvertebrate drift density, diversity, richness, and functional feeding groups. An hypothesis was developed to test whether increased altitude, lower food availability (particulate organic matter), and discharge would increase the density, taxonomic richness, and diversity of drifting invertebrates. Nine headwater stream sites were sampled in the rainy and dry seasons in the Espinhaço Meridional Mountain Range (EMMR) of southeast Brazil. Samples were collected using drift nets deployed from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. The abundance of food resources was assessed through estimates of coarse (CPOM) and fine (FPOM) particulate organic matter, and primary producers. CPOM availability was an important explanatory variable for Gathering-Collectors and Scrapers, Altitude was important for Shredders and Predators, and Filtering-Collectors were linked to water discharge, suggesting that functional group drift masses were linked to different ecosystem components. Water temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, current velocity, FPOM biomass and microbasin elevation range exerted little influence on macroinvertebrate drift. Regarding taxa composition, this study also found that Baetidae and Leptohyphidae (Ephemeroptera) and Chironomidae and Simuliidae (Diptera) were the most abundant groups drifting.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101277,"journal":{"name":"Water Biology and Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49726700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What physical habitat factors determine the distribution of gastropods in neotropical headwater streams?","authors":"Marden S. Linares ,&nbsp;Diego R. Macedo ,&nbsp;Rodrigo L. Massara ,&nbsp;Marcos Callisto","doi":"10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100076","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Freshwater gastropods play a pivotal role in the structure and functioning of freshwater ecosystems, but despite their importance, there are still gaps in their ecology. Our goal was to understand what physical habitat factors are the most important for the distribution of freshwater gastropods in headwater stream ecosystems in the Neotropical Savanna and provide a baseline for conservation and management efforts for freshwater gastropods in this biome. We identified five taxa, each with different environmental prefferences. <em>Littoridina</em> presence related negatively with stream slope, <em>Biomphalaria</em> presence related positively with total dissolved solids and the proportions of cobble, fine sediment and organic matter. <em>Gundlachia</em> presence correlated positively with elevation and the proportion of pools in the site. <em>Physa</em> presence related negatively with total dissolved solids and positively with alkalinity. <em>Melanoides tuberculata</em> presence correlated positively with the proportion of coarse gravel. Our results highlight the challenge for protecting native freshwater gastropod assemblages (and managing non-native invasive species), because environmental preferences vary widely amongst taxa and most are vulnerable to common anthropogenic disturbances.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101277,"journal":{"name":"Water Biology and Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772735122000993/pdfft?md5=416ca841c171aa4ad7be3500d887d0c2&pid=1-s2.0-S2772735122000993-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91764164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Waterborne sub-lethal exposure to perfluorobutanesulfonate causes intestinal dysbiosis in tadpoles of Lithobates catesbeianus","authors":"Yilin Shu ,&nbsp;Luting Wei ,&nbsp;Huiling Jiang ,&nbsp;Wenchao Wang ,&nbsp;Huijuan Zhang ,&nbsp;Lizhu Tang ,&nbsp;Jun He ,&nbsp;Kanghua Jiang ,&nbsp;Hailong Wu ,&nbsp;Lianguo Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100075","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Perfluorobutanesulfonate (PFBS) is a ubiquitous pollutant in the aquatic environment, but its toxic effects and mechanisms on amphibian species remain largely unknown. In the present study, tadpoles (<em>Lithobates catesbeianus</em>) were exposed to various concentrations of PFBS (0, 1, 3, 10, and 30 ​μg/L) for 14 days, with the goal of unveiling the impairment of intestinal health. Histopathological examination showed that sub-lethal exposure of tadpoles to PFBS at concentrations as low as 3 ​μg/L could result in the injury of intestinal structures. In a clear concentration-dependent manner, the expressions of epithelial barrier components (i.e., <em>Claudin 1</em> gene and tight junction protein 2) were significantly decreased in PFBS-exposed intestines, while the intestinal content of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and transcriptions of downstream responsive genes (e.g., <em>TLR4</em>, <em>MyD88</em>, and <em>NF-κB</em>) were concurrently significantly increased by exposure to 3, 10, and 30 ​μg/L of PFBS. As a consequence, the number of eosinophils and expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-1β and <em>TNF-α</em>) were increased therein. Furthermore, PFBS exposure induced oxidative stress in intestinal tissues by increasing the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and suppressing antioxidant capacity. The transcriptional levels of <em>CytoC</em> and <em>Bax</em> genes as well as activities of caspase 9 and caspase 3 enzymes were remarkably increased, while the transcript abundance of <em>Bcl-2</em> was down-regulated significantly after PFBS exposure, thereby favoring apoptosis in tadpole intestines. PFBS sub-lethal exposure also drove the composition of intestinal microbiota to a dysbiosis status. Correlation analysis further revealed that the relative abundance of members of the genus <em>Bosea</em> was positively related with the contents of LPS and IL-1β. Overall, the present study provides the first evidence for pronounced impacts of PFBS on amphibian intestinal ecology, highlighting the susceptibility of tadpoles to the environmental risks of PFBS.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101277,"journal":{"name":"Water Biology and Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772735122000981/pdfft?md5=69d2ced274595adf9966217d153ed49b&pid=1-s2.0-S2772735122000981-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91764167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The transfer and resulting negative effects of nano- and micro-plastics through the aquatic trophic web—A discreet threat to human health","authors":"Charles V. Neves ,&nbsp;Christine C. Gaylarde ,&nbsp;José Antônio Baptista Neto ,&nbsp;Khauê S. Vieira ,&nbsp;Bruno Pierri ,&nbsp;Carolina C.C. Waite ,&nbsp;Daniela C. Scott ,&nbsp;Estefan M. da Fonseca","doi":"10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100080","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The ubiquitous occurrence of plastic nano- and micro-particle contamination has raised concerns about its potential risks and impacts on the global environment, especially in aquatic ecosystems. Hundreds of aquatic species, from different trophic levels, have been affected by this “new” contaminant, which has been reported mainly in their digestive tracts. Consequently, current knowledge about plastic nano- and micro-particle spread and the potential impact on aquatic biota is growing rapidly. However, there is a significant lack of understanding of the trophic spread of microplastic contamination and integration of knowledge derived from laboratory assays with that from field research is difficult. Field experiments are unable to deal with differentiating between directly and indirectly ingested plastic microparticles. On the other hand, laboratory assays evaluating the influence of plastic microparticles and of their adhered or constitutive toxins on representative species cannot satisfactorily simulate the real environment. As a result, little is known about the effective transfer of plastic particles through the trophic net and the resulting human health risks. The present review seeks to gather information that can give a more accurate idea of the current situation and future challenges to be faced in mitigating the environmental and human effects of plastic particle pollution in aquatic, particularly estuarine, ecosystems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101277,"journal":{"name":"Water Biology and Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772735122001032/pdfft?md5=bd0940b8929e52a979e8ab152e32aedd&pid=1-s2.0-S2772735122001032-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91758593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Plastic use by a Brazilian freshwater bird species in its nesting activities","authors":"Valter M. Azevedo-Santos ,&nbsp;Tommaso Giarrizzo ,&nbsp;Marlene S. Arcifa","doi":"10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100065","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Here we report the use of plastics by <em>Chrysomus ruficapillus</em> (Vieillot, 1819) (Passeriformes: Icteridae), popularly known as “Garibaldi”, in its nesting activities. The phenomenon was registered on October 17, 2020 near Furnas reservoir, upper Paraná River Basin, in Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. We also discuss the possible negative effects — e.g., asphyxiation, entanglement — for <em>C. ruficapillus</em> using plastic materials in nesting activities. Finally, we call attention to the need for further investigations about similar events in other Brazilian watersheds.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101277,"journal":{"name":"Water Biology and Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772735122000853/pdfft?md5=e859326f48a2fccb4a92b930c365cf30&pid=1-s2.0-S2772735122000853-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91758594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urban development and industrialization impacts on semiaquatic bugs diversity: A case study in eastern Amazonian streams","authors":"Erlane José Cunha ,&nbsp;Gabriel Martins Cruz ,&nbsp;Ana Paula Justino Faria ,&nbsp;John Nascimento De Oliveira ,&nbsp;Leandro Juen","doi":"10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100061","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100061","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Landscape changes have caused the decline of biodiversity and affected the integrity of aquatic ecosystems. In this study, we assessed the influence of industrialization associated with urban development on aquatic environments and the biodiversity of semiaquatic bugs (Gerromorpha) at different scales (water quality, habitat, and landscape). Using the simple buffer method, we evaluated nine streams assessing water quality variables, habitat structure, and linear features (radius ​= ​300 ​m, length ​= ​600 ​m) for the percentage of land use and land cover. Our results found that species composition of Gerromorpha was mainly affected by primary forest cover, habitat integrity, leaves substrate, and water temperature (29% explanation), and the species richness was mostly influenced by the habitat integrity index (HII) and phosphorus concentrations. The model that best explained the variation in species richness showed a positive relationship with phosphorus concentrations and HII (43% variation). Therefore, our results show that those human activities are the main factors altering aquatic biodiversity from local to regional scales. Therefore, the retention of riparian forests – even in urban and industrialized areas – can maintain the diversity of semiaquatic insect species by providing suitable environments for the habitat, feeding, and reproductive requirements of these aquatic organisms. Finally, our results also show that the management of riparian vegetation in urban areas and industrial complexes promotes aquatic biodiversity conservation in regions under development in the Amazon.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101277,"journal":{"name":"Water Biology and Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772735122000816/pdfft?md5=118638a8101d84a9f8d1254d16a0047a&pid=1-s2.0-S2772735122000816-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84108601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genomic characterization of an amphitriploid fish and insights into the evolutionary mechanisms of unisexual reproduction success","authors":"Qiaohong Lin ,&nbsp;Jie Mei","doi":"10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100066","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101277,"journal":{"name":"Water Biology and Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772735122000865/pdfft?md5=890f89d0720165cae14981d7941367f9&pid=1-s2.0-S2772735122000865-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91764162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Plastic ingestion and associated additives in Faroe Islands chicks of the Northern Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis","authors":"France Collard ,&nbsp;Simon Leconte ,&nbsp;Jóhannis Danielsen ,&nbsp;Claudia Halsband ,&nbsp;Dorte Herzke ,&nbsp;Mikael Harju ,&nbsp;Felix Tulatz ,&nbsp;Geir W. Gabrielsen ,&nbsp;Arnaud Tarroux","doi":"10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100079","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Northern Fulmars (<em>Fulmarus glacialis</em>) are a pelagic seabird species distributed at northern and polar latitudes. They are often used as an indicator of plastic pollution in the North Sea region, but data are lacking from higher latitudes, especially when it comes to chicks. Here, we investigated amounts of ingested plastic and their characteristics in fulmar chicks from the Faroe Islands. Plastic particles (≥1 ​mm) in chicks of two age classes were searched using a digestion method with KOH. In addition, to evaluate if additive tissue burden reflects plastic ingestion, we measured liver tissue concentrations of two pollutant classes associated with plastic materials: polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and several dechloranes, using gas chromatography with high-resolution mass spectrometry. The most common shape was hard fragment (81%) and the most common polymer was polyethylene (73%). Plastic contamination did not differ between either age class, and we found no correlation between neither the amount and mass of plastic particles and the concentration of additives. After comparison with previous studies on adult fulmars, we do not recommend using chicks for biomonitoring adults because chicks seem to ingest more plastics than adults.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101277,"journal":{"name":"Water Biology and Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772735122001020/pdfft?md5=a4d6fca1f8bd99d223b3691a6c306084&pid=1-s2.0-S2772735122001020-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91764165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatiotemporal distribution of protists in the Yarlung Zangbo River, Tibetan Plateau","authors":"Peng Zhang ,&nbsp;Jie Xiong ,&nbsp;Nanqian Qiao ,&nbsp;Ruizhi An ,&nbsp;Zhen Da ,&nbsp;Wei Miao ,&nbsp;Sang Ba","doi":"10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watbs.2022.100064","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Protists, which include eukaryotic algae and protozoa, are crucially important for biogeochemical cycling and the aquatic food web but are sensitive to environmental fluctuations. Despite investigations in the 1970s, protist diversity and biogeographic characteristics in the Tibetan Plateau are poorly understood. Within the framework of a regional survey of protist diversity, we used high-throughput amplicon sequencing to investigate the composition and spatiotemporal turnover of protist communities along the Yarlung Zangbo River, a representative aquatic habitat of the Tibetan Plateau. In total, we detected 9,959 amplicon sequence variants in protist communities along the river and associated lakes and wetlands. The alpha diversity of protists was highest in spring and declined in the autumn. Moreover, alpha diversity was much higher in the middle and upstream reaches and tributaries than in the connected lakes and wetlands. We discovered spatiotemporal heterogeneity in the composition of protist communities across the seasons. Bacillariophyta predominated in protist communities in cold seasons (spring and autumn) and colder (high-altitude) areas, whereas Ciliophora and Cercozoa species predominated in the warm season (summer) and warmer (low-altitude) areas. Of the environmental factors, altitude, turbidity and salinity correlated with spatiotemporal dissimilarities among protist communities. The breadth of the habitat niche was restricted by turbidity and altitude in river areas and by salinity in lake and wetland areas. Co-occurrence network analysis suggested that protist communities in the Yarlung Zangbo River were substantially more complex in the warm season than in the cold seasons, and that amplicon sequence variants belonging to Ochrophyta, Chlorophyta, and Ciliophora contributed greatly to the stability of the co-occurrence network. In summary, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the spatiotemporal dynamics of protist diversity in the Yarlung Zangbo River and improves our understanding of the environmental adaptation of protists living in aquatic habitats of the Tibetan Plateau.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101277,"journal":{"name":"Water Biology and Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772735122000841/pdfft?md5=b137ed731d1331dadd14bc2db4488f0c&pid=1-s2.0-S2772735122000841-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91758595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}