{"title":"Glucagon-like peptide-1 and gastrin synergistically promote the differentiation of insulin-producing cells","authors":"Shufang Yan, W. Pang, Huijuan Yuan","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.010","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000Glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) and gastrin synergistically promote the differentiation of insulin-producing cells which differentiated from rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000(1)Prepare IPCs model: pancreatic duodenal homeobox 1 (Pdx-1), neurogenin 3 (Ngn3) combined with V-type tendon fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog A (MafA) co-transfected BMSCs differentiation into IPCs; (2)IPCs were divided into 4 groups: Group A(uninduced group), group B(GLP-1 induction group), group C(gastrin induction group), and group D(GLP-1 combined with gastrin induction group). Cultured in high glucose medium for 7 days, the expression levels of insulin2, Pdx-1, GK, nestin, and glucagon mRNA were detected by RT-PCR. The insulin secretion of each group was detected by ELISA. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000After cultured for 7 days under high glucose conditions, the morphology of IPCs in each induction group changed significantly, gradually aggregated and formed scattered cell masses, and the combined induction group formed large cell masses. The staining of disulfide brown was reddish brown; The levels of insulin secretion increased gradually on the 0, 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 9th day after induction, and the increase was the most significant in the combined induction group (P<0.05). Compared with group A, the expression of insulin2 and GK in group B and D was significantly up-regulated, the expression of glucagon was down-regulated in group D, the expression of Pdx-1 was down-regulated in group C, and the expression of glucagon was up-regulated (P<0.05). Compared with group B, The expression of insulin2 was down-regulated in group C, and the expression level of glucagon was up-regulated. The expression levels of Pdx-1 and Insulin2 were significantly up-regulated in group D, and the expression level of glucagon was down-regulated (P<0.05). Compared with group C, the expression level of Pdx-1, insulin2 and GK was significantly up-regulated in group D, and the expression level of glucagon was down-regulated (P<0.05). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000GLP-1 and gastrin synergistically promote the differentiation of IPCs into islet β cells by up-regulating GK and insulin2 and down-regulating glucagon. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Glucagon-like peptide 1; Gastrin; Pancreatic duodenal homeobox 1; Neurogenin 3; V-type tendon fibrosarcoma oncogene homologous gene A; Insulin-producing cells","PeriodicalId":10120,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"36 1","pages":"145-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47169801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel splicing mutation of SDHB gene induced paraganglioma near inferior vena cava: A case report","authors":"Yue Gao, Lucy Y. Zhang, Wentao Li, Xuepei Zhang, Zhonghua Zheng, Zifang Zhang, Gaofei Ren, Xiaoqing Guo, Huiqin Xiong, Beibei Zhu, Jingjing Xing, Xia-lian Li","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.012","url":null,"abstract":"Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma(PPGL) was a kind of neuroendocrine tumor that derived from chromaffin tissue, which seems to be an important etiology of secondary hypertension. With the development of molecular detection technology, at least 17 kinds of pathogenic genes of PPGL has been discovered, which is related to 35%-40% PPGL, and about 40% malignant PPGL is associated with SDHB gene mutation. In this study, we reported a case with a novel splicing mutation of SDHB gene induced paraganglioma. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Paraganglioma; SDHB gene; Splice mutation","PeriodicalId":10120,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"36 1","pages":"153-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48595851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaoxiao Sun, Ying Xia, Linling Xu, S. Luo, Jian Lin, Yang Xiao, Xia Li, Gan Huang, Zhiguo Xie, Zhiguang Zhou
{"title":"Association of NLRP2 gene polymorphisms with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Chinese Han population","authors":"Xiaoxiao Sun, Ying Xia, Linling Xu, S. Luo, Jian Lin, Yang Xiao, Xia Li, Gan Huang, Zhiguo Xie, Zhiguang Zhou","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To evaluate the association between NLRP2(NLR Family Pyrin Domain Containing 2) gene polymorphisms and classical type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM) in Chinese Han population. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A case-control study was conducted in 510 classical T1DM patients from the Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology in the Second Xiangya Hospital affiliated to Central South University and 531 healthy controls in this region. The polymorphisms of rs1043673 in NLRP2 gene were analyzed by MassARRAY. Mann-Whitney U test and χ2 test were used to compare the differences between patients and controls. Logistic regression analysis and χ2 test were performed to compare the distributions of the alleles and genotypes between T1DM patients and controls. Kruskal-Wallis H test was used to compare the clinical characteristics of different genotypes in T1D patients. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The differences of the allele and genotype distributions in rs1043673 of NLRP2 gene were not significant between patients and controls. The polymorphisms of rs1043673 were associated with fasting C-peptide(P=0.029), postprandial 2-h C-peptide(P=0.017), and titer of GADA(P=0.043) in T1DM patients. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000The polymorphisms of NLRP2 gene were associated with the characteristics of T1DM patients. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Diabetes mellitus, type 1; NLRP2 gene; Polymorphism, single nucleotide","PeriodicalId":10120,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"36 1","pages":"111-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42333856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tian Liu, R. Sun, Xiaoyu Cheng, Lidan Ma, Ying Xin, Zhao-tong Jia, Ying Chen, Qing Wang, Changgui Li
{"title":"Analysis of risk factors for susceptibility of abnormal liver function in male patients with gout","authors":"Tian Liu, R. Sun, Xiaoyu Cheng, Lidan Ma, Ying Xin, Zhao-tong Jia, Ying Chen, Qing Wang, Changgui Li","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To investigate the risk factors for susceptibility of abnormal liver function in patients with gout. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A total of 5 044 cases of male gout patients in remission were selected and divided into normal liver function group with 3 693 patients and abnormal liver function group with 1 351 patients. The clinical information was collected and relevant biochemical indices were detected. Serum uric acid(SUA) was divided into quartiles, and its associations with elevated ALT were evaluated. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000There were significant differences in the history of drinking, family history, combining with hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, and coronary heart disease between the abnormal liver function group and normal function group(P 0.05). Further logistic regression analysis indicated that body mass, waist circumference, combining fatty liver, higher SUA level, higher cholesterol and triglyceride were risk factors of the early onset of abnormal liver function. ALT and the proportion of abnormal liver function were increased with the increase of UA. After adjustment for BMI, TG, TC and fatty liver, the ALT level and the proportion of abnormal liver function decreased significantly while still showed an upward trend. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000Patients with obesity, high level of uric acid, high blood lipids and fatty liver were more likely to develop abnormal liver function, SUA was independently associated with elevated ALT. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Gout; Liver transaminases; Risk factors","PeriodicalId":10120,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"36 1","pages":"100-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47830432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xinqi Liu, Lidan Ma, Qianhui Gao, Xin-de Li, Changgui Li
{"title":"Analysis of risk factors for susceptibility of frequent gout attacks: A case-control study of 579 patients with primary gout","authors":"Xinqi Liu, Lidan Ma, Qianhui Gao, Xin-de Li, Changgui Li","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"Objective","PeriodicalId":10120,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"36 1","pages":"95-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47883540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Li, Huifeng Zhang, E. Xiao, Shanmei Wang, Yanan Qi, Jing Luo
{"title":"Distribution characteristics of pathogen and antibiotic susceptibility in diabetic foot osteomyelitis","authors":"M. Li, Huifeng Zhang, E. Xiao, Shanmei Wang, Yanan Qi, Jing Luo","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To retrospectively analyze distribution characteristics of pathogenic bacteria and their antimicrobial susceptibility in patients with diabetic foot osteomyelitis(DFO). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Sixty cases of suspected DFO were collected from the Endocrinology Department of Henan Provincial People′s Hospital. After admission, bone biopsy was carried out to confirm the pathological diagnosis, and the pathogenic bacteria and drug sensitivity were determined by bone culture. In addition, bacterial culture was carried out in the basal tissue of the wound, and the results of bacterial culture were compared with those of bone culture. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Sixty patients were diagnosed as DFO after bone biopsy. Among the 60 patients, 45 patients underwent bone culture and basal tissue culture. There are 24 patients of whom the results were consistent, accounting for 53.3%. The positive rate of bone culture was 55.0%, there were 16 strains of gram-positive bacteria and 22 strains of gram-negative bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus(9 strains) occurrence was the most, common finding, followed by Escherichia coli(6 strains). The course of diabetic foot, albumin(ALB), and antibiotic usage rate before admission were lower in bone culture positive group than those in bone culture negative group, while white blood cell(WBC) and C-reactive protein(CRP) were higher in bone culture negative group(P 0.05). The results of bone culture showed that Staphylococcus aureus was the main Gram-positive bacteria, which was more sensitive to vancomycin, tigecyclin, linezolid, etc. Escherichia coli was the main Gram-negative bacteria, which was more sensitive to tigecyclin, carbapenems, amikacin, etc. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000Bone biopsy and bone culture should be carried out in cases for suspected DFO patients to identify the pathogenic bacteria, and the bone tissue should be preserved and obtained according to the operation specification before the application of antibiotics, and the appropriate antibiotics should be selected according to the drug sensitivity results. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Diabetic foot osteomyelitis; Bone biopsy; Bone culture; Basal tissue culture; Pathogen; Antibiotics","PeriodicalId":10120,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"36 1","pages":"120-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45927555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mengxiao Zhang, Xiao Wei, Shaohong Zhang, Guofang Chen, Chao Liu
{"title":"Research progress on adverse reactions of ketogenic diet","authors":"Mengxiao Zhang, Xiao Wei, Shaohong Zhang, Guofang Chen, Chao Liu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.013","url":null,"abstract":"Ketogenic diet(KD) has been used for centuries in the treatment of epilepsy, which can restrict calorie and liquid intake, with significant therapeutic effects. In recent years, KD has been proved to have therapeutic effects in other fields, such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, cancer, Alzheimer′s disease and other chronic diseases. KD has a positive effect on the treatment of many diseases, but the high proportion of fat intake in KD process, as well as too little intake of carbohydrates, proteins and trace elements will lead to a very uneven absorption of nutrients. Therefore, the use of KD to treat disease may cause a variety of adverse reactions, and its long-term results are the subjects of controversy. The purpose of this review is to summarize the literature of KD adverse effects and their prevention and treatment methods, in order to provide guidance and assistance to clinical administration. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Ketogenic diet; Dietotherapy; Side effects","PeriodicalId":10120,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"36 1","pages":"156-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45713383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaogai Zhang, Fan Jiang, Guofang Chen, Shu-hang Xu, Chao Liu
{"title":"Study on the clinical features of Hashimoto′s thyroiditis with elevated serum IgG4","authors":"Xiaogai Zhang, Fan Jiang, Guofang Chen, Shu-hang Xu, Chao Liu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.008","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To investigate the clinical features of Hashimoto′s thyroiditis(HT) with elevated serum IgG4 levels and to guide the clinical practice. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Serum IgG4 concentrations were detected in patients with HT by nephelometric immunoassay. These patients were classified into two groups according to the IgG4 levels: positive group(IgG4≥1.35 g/L), and negative group(IgG4<1.35 g/L). The clinical characteristics of these two groups, including age, gender, medical history, serological features, and ultrasound were compared. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Nine out of 111 patients with HT were positive with IgG4(8.11%), all of them were women. There was no significant difference in gender, age, BMI, dose of levothyroxine administration, FT3, FT4, and TSH levels between the two groups. The volume of thyroid in positive group was larger than that in negative group [57.81(38.36, 74.93) ml vs 25.07(18.48, 42.14) ml, P=0.015], and the level of thyroglobulin antibodies(TgAb; P=0.011) and thyroid peroxidase antibodies(TPOAb; P=0.025) in positive group were also significantly higher than those in negative group. Moreover, the positive group had a slightly higher risk of PTC than that of negative group(11.1% vs 2.94%, P=0.290), though the difference was not significant. Correlation analysis showed that IgG4 was positively associated with TgAb, TPOAb, and thyroid volume. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000The levels of TgAb and TPOAb are higher, the volume of thyroid gland is greater, and the risk of PTC with lymph node metastasis is more frequent in HT patients with elevated serum IgG4. For HT patient with elevated serum IgG4, their thyroid function and morphology should be more closely monitored. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000IgG4; Hashimoto′s thyroiditis; Papillary thyroid carcinoma","PeriodicalId":10120,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"36 1","pages":"133-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41968951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relationship between life events and serum uric acid in patients with hyperuricemia","authors":"Yiwen Ma, Haibing Chen","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.007","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To investigate the relationship between psychological stress related factors in life events and serum uric acid levels in patients with hyperuricemia. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000The life events scale was used to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the mental stimulation of 60 hyperuricemia patients. The laboratory analysis, as well as correlation analysis and multivariate regression analysis, were used to compare the general data and biochemical indicators of patients under different pressures. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Patients with a total score of 20 or less on the life event scale were included in the low-pressure group, and the total score greater than 20 points in the high-pressure group. The highest frequency of positive and negative life events were outstanding achievement and stress in work and study. The frequency of gout attacks and cholesterol, triglyceride, serum creatinine, serum uric acid, and cortisol levels in the high-pressure group were significantly higher than those in the low-pressure group (P<0.05). The positive life event stimulation was positively correlated with cholesterol and triglyceride, and the negative life event stimulation was positively correlated with uric acid. In the multivariate linear regression analysis with serum uric acid as the dependent variable, the frequency of gout attacks and the stress group finally entered the regression model in the last year. The regression model had statistical significance F(2, 54)=27.765(P<0.01), adjusted R2=0.522. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000In patients with hyperuricemia who are greatly stimulated in family life and work in life events, mental stress is related with elevated levels of cholesterol, triglycerides and serum uric acid. Elevated triglycerides and cholesterol are related to positive life events, and the rise of blood uric acid is related to negative life events. For patients with hyperuricemia, high-stress and frequent gouts are associated with higher levels of serum uric acid. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Hyperuricemia; Life events; Psychological stress; Gout","PeriodicalId":10120,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"36 1","pages":"127-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48022775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qiuyue Hu, Sunyue He, Yao Lu, Xiaoyuan Xu, Yi-xin Niu, Hongmei Zhang, Q. Su
{"title":"Effects of resistant dextrin on liver fat deposition and the AMPK signaling pathway in high-fat diet-fed mice","authors":"Qiuyue Hu, Sunyue He, Yao Lu, Xiaoyuan Xu, Yi-xin Niu, Hongmei Zhang, Q. Su","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.009","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To study the effects of resistant dextrin (RD) on liver fat deposition in high-fat diet-fed (HFD) mice, and to further explore whether it can regulate the AMPK signaling pathway. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Thirty-six 4-week-old male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into three groups: normal control group (chow), high-fat diet group (HFD), and high-fat diet+ resistant dextrin group (HFD+ RD, 10 g·kg-1·d-1). After 12 weeks of intervention, the liver tissues and serum samples were collected. Serum triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT) levels and liver TG were measured. Liver tissue HE and oil red O staining were performed to observe hepatocyte steatosis and liver fat deposition. Quantitative real-time PCR was performed to detect the relative expression of fatty acid synthesis related genes SREBP1, ACC, SCD1 in the liver tissue, and Western blot was performed to detect relative protein levels of pAMPK, SREBP1, Fasn, and ACC in the liver. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Compared with chow group, the body weight gain, fasting blood glucose (FBG), serum TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, and ALT levels were increased in HFD group (P<0.01), and serum AST level was also increased (P<0.05). Moreover, liver oil red O staining revealed that liver fat deposition was much more obvious in HFD group than that in chow group, and liver TG was also increased in HFD group (P<0.01). The mRNA levels of SREBP1 and ACC were increased in HFD group compared with that in chow group, and the protein level of pAMPK was reduced in HFD group (P<0.05). As compared with HFD group, the body weight gain, serum TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C and ALT levels were significantly reduced in RD group (P<0.01), and FBG level was also reduced (P<0.05). Moreover, RD treatment alleviated liver fat deposition and TG accumulation (P<0.01). The mRNA levels of SREBP1, ACC, and SCD1 were all reduced in RD group compared with HFD group. The protein level of pAMPK was increased, and the expression of Fasn was reduced with RD treatment (P<0.01). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000Resistant dextrin improves liver fat deposition and activates the AMPK signaling pathway in HFD-fed mice. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Resistant dextrin; Fatty liver; Liver fat deposition; Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase","PeriodicalId":10120,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"36 1","pages":"139-144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41439252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}