中华内分泌代谢杂志最新文献

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Expert recommendations for diabetes with or without COVID-19 management in communities 社区糖尿病合并或不合并新冠肺炎管理的专家建议
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN311282-20200226-00106
Weiqing Wang, Z. Shan, Guang Wang, W. Gu, Yifei Zhang, Jieli Lu, Ling-Zi Hu, Jinsong Kuang, Dong Zhao, Yin Dong
{"title":"Expert recommendations for diabetes with or without COVID-19 management in communities","authors":"Weiqing Wang, Z. Shan, Guang Wang, W. Gu, Yifei Zhang, Jieli Lu, Ling-Zi Hu, Jinsong Kuang, Dong Zhao, Yin Dong","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN311282-20200226-00106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN311282-20200226-00106","url":null,"abstract":"Since December 2019, the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has occurred in China. Higher risk of COVID-19 infection and worse prognosis were observed among patients with diabetes. There are rigorous challenges existing in terms of diabetes prevention and glycemic control in primary medical care during period of COVID-19. Here, expert recommendations were presented by Chinese diabetologists, healthcare providers, and public health administrators to improve the ability of primary health facilities and provide standardized basic public health and medical services throughout the country. The main contents include basic requirements for management, workflow of health management, referral, treatment, as well as the long-term follow-up. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Coronavirus disease 2019; Diabetes mellitus; Primary care","PeriodicalId":10120,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"36 1","pages":"185-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45047401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Long-term effects of metabolically healthy obesity on the risks of diabetes, cardiovascular disease events and its mortality over 23 years in the China Daqing diabetes prevention study 中国大庆糖尿病预防研究中代谢健康肥胖对糖尿病、心血管疾病事件及其死亡率风险的长期影响
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN311282-20190604-00210
Xiaojue Li, Jin-ping Wang, S. He, X. Shen, Hui Wang, X. Qian, Xinxing Feng, Xuan Wang, Q. Gong, Y. An, Bo Zhang, F. Zhao, Hui Li, Guangwei Li, Yanyan Chen
{"title":"Long-term effects of metabolically healthy obesity on the risks of diabetes, cardiovascular disease events and its mortality over 23 years in the China Daqing diabetes prevention study","authors":"Xiaojue Li, Jin-ping Wang, S. He, X. Shen, Hui Wang, X. Qian, Xinxing Feng, Xuan Wang, Q. Gong, Y. An, Bo Zhang, F. Zhao, Hui Li, Guangwei Li, Yanyan Chen","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN311282-20190604-00210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN311282-20190604-00210","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To investigate the long-term effects of metabolically healthy obesity on the risks of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease events, and its mortality over a 23-year follow-up. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Based on the results of an oral glucose tolerance test, there were 519 participants with normal glucose tolerance and 630 with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes enrolled in 1986 and then given to assess the long-term clinical outcomes during the 23-year follow-up in Daqing. Metabolically healthy obesity was defined as the overweight and obese individuals with no metabolic abnormalities (diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia). Finally, we identified 682 participants (350 with normal glucose tolerance and 332 with newly diagnosed diabetes). They were divided into five groups: 211 individuals with metabolically healthy normal weight (MHNW group), 58 with metabolically healthy overweight and obesity (MHO group), 81, 109, 223 were metabolically unhealthy overweight and obesity with hypertension (MUHO group), type 2 diabetes (MUDO group), hypertension and diabetes (MUHDO group). Incidences of type 2 diabetes, morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular disease were compared among these groups. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Over 23 years, instead of the morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular disease, the incidence of type 2 diabetes in MHO group was two times higher than in MHNW group ( 24.1%, 12.5/1 000 person years vs 10.9%, 5.2/1 000 person years, P=0.01), with an age, sex, and smoking history-adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of 2.42 (95% CI 1.24-4.74, P=0.01). The morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular disease in the groups of overweight and obesity with metabolically unhealthy were higher than in MHNW group, and increased across the subjects with MUHO, MUDO, MUHDO (P<0.05). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000Compared with metabolically healthy normal weight participants, the metabolically healthy obese group was at increased risk of type 2 diabetes but not cardiovascular disease events and its mortality. On the contrary, the overweight and obese groups with metabolic abnormalities had significant higher incidence of type 2 diabetes, morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular diseases. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Metabolically healthy obesity; Diabetes mellitus, type 2; Mortality; Cardiovascular disease events","PeriodicalId":10120,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"36 1","pages":"207-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46982470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aarskog-Scott syndrome: One case report 阿斯科格-斯科特综合征:1例报告
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN311282-20190718-00282
Ziqin Liu, Xiaobo Chen
{"title":"Aarskog-Scott syndrome: One case report","authors":"Ziqin Liu, Xiaobo Chen","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN311282-20190718-00282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN311282-20190718-00282","url":null,"abstract":"Aarskog-Scott syndrome is an orphan disease, the typical manifestations include special facial feature, short stature, genital anomalies and skeletal dysplasia. We reported a male patient, three years six months old, admitted because of slow growth in height for 3 years. His stature was 90 cm(<P3, -3 SD). He presented special facial features, hyperextensible joints, brachydactyly, a shawl scrotum, and left cryptorchidism. He was found to have a genomic deletion (1.1 Mb) involving exons 9 to 12 in the FGD1 gene inherited by his mother. The patient met the clinical diagnostic criteria of the Aarskog-Scott syndrome. He was given growth hormone treatment from 5 years old, found 17 cm growth within 18 months. There was no adverse event of growth hormone therapy. This reminds us when a short patient showing a facial-digital-genital triad signs, Aarskog-Scott syndrome should be considered.Key words: FGD1; Special facial feature; Short stature; Skeletal dysplasia; Genital anomality","PeriodicalId":10120,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"36 1","pages":"253-256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45786882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An overview of animal models of diabetic nephropathy 糖尿病肾病动物模型综述
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN311282-20190411-00141
Qihang Li, Wenbin Chen, L. Sun, Ling Gao, X. Zhong
{"title":"An overview of animal models of diabetic nephropathy","authors":"Qihang Li, Wenbin Chen, L. Sun, Ling Gao, X. Zhong","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN311282-20190411-00141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN311282-20190411-00141","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetic nephropathy is a microvascular complication in the advanced stage of diabetes. About 20%-40% of patients with diabetes will progress to diabetic nephropathy. And worldwide, diabetic nephropathy has become the leading cause of end-stage renal disease. Animal model is a useful tool to study the pathogenesis and treatment of diabetic nephropathy. Currently, the commonly used diabetic nephropathy models all simulate partial characteristics of human diabetic nephropathy in different degrees of pathophysiology. However, the research on diabetic nephropathy has not achieved considerable progress. The main obstacle is that there is no effective animal model that can fully simulate all the characteristics of human diabetic nephropathy. In this paper, the animal models of diabetic nephropathy were reviewed from the aspects of modeling mechanism, pathophysiology, their advantages and disadvantages. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Diabetic nephropathy; End-stage renal disease; Animal model; Pathophysiology; Advantages; Disadvantages","PeriodicalId":10120,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"36 1","pages":"257-262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70011730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia in infertile women with high androgenemia during childbearing age 育龄期高雄激素血症不孕妇女先天性肾上腺增生的筛查
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN311282-20190703-00253
Jing Wang, Lingyu Zhang, Yao Qin, Xiang Ma, Meimei Zhang
{"title":"Screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia in infertile women with high androgenemia during childbearing age","authors":"Jing Wang, Lingyu Zhang, Yao Qin, Xiang Ma, Meimei Zhang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN311282-20190703-00253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN311282-20190703-00253","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000The causes of infertility are complex and diverse, and congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is often overlooked in screening for infertility. In this study, CAH was diagnosed in women with high androgenemia who were infertile during childbearing age, and the diagnosis and treatment of CAH in pregnant women was investigated. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000This study included 20 women with high androgenemia and infertility in the childbearing age who were referred to the Endocrinology Department after visiting the Reproductive Medicine Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from December 2016 to April 2019. All patients were tested for blood hormone levels, glucose, and lipid metabolism, underwent ACTH stimulation test, uterus and bilateral ovarian B-ultrasound, adrenal computed cosmography (CT), etc. Full-length sequencing of the CYP21A2 gene was performed as necessary. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Among the 20 women with hyperandrogenism who were infertile, there were 7 cases of CAH (35.0%), including 6 cases of 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD) confirmed by gene sequencing; 10 cases of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS); 3 cases of idiopathic hyperandrogenemia (IHA). Sex hormone results showed that testosterone in CAH group was significantly higher than that in PCOS group and IHA group [(4.4±2.0 vs 2.9±0.4, 2.8±0.8) nmol/L, P 0.05]. However, the 17-OHP (60 min) in CAH group was significantly higher than that in PCOS group and IHA group [(200.1±80.8 vs 3.1±1.2, 3.4±0.2) ng/ml, P<0.05]. Glucocorticoid therapy was given to patients with CAH, and 4 patients had successful pregnancy. No clinical symptoms of CAH and external genital malformations were found in the offspring of patients who had been delivered. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000The ACTH stimulation test is of great significance in the differential diagnosis of CAH, especially 21-OHD. Genetic testing helps to identify the type of mutation in CAH patients. On the one hand, glucocorticoid therapy may improve the pregnancy rate of CAH patients, on the other hand, it can help to reduce the status of maternal high androgen and avoid masculine manifestation of female offspring. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Infertility; Hyperandrogenism; Congenital adrenal hyperplasia; ACTH stimulation test","PeriodicalId":10120,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"36 1","pages":"240-245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41789239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations between circulating bone-derived hormones osteocalcin, lipocalin 2, and glucose metabolism in patients with acromegaly 肢端肥大症患者循环骨源性激素骨钙素、脂运载蛋白2与葡萄糖代谢的关系
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN311282-20190907-00368
Yan Zhang, Mengsi Liu, K. Zhu, W. Feng, Hong Huang, Dalong Zhu
{"title":"Associations between circulating bone-derived hormones osteocalcin, lipocalin 2, and glucose metabolism in patients with acromegaly","authors":"Yan Zhang, Mengsi Liu, K. Zhu, W. Feng, Hong Huang, Dalong Zhu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.CN311282-20190907-00368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.CN311282-20190907-00368","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000The aim of this study was to examine the change of serum bone-derived hormones osteocalcin and lipocalin 2 (LCN2) level in patients with active acromegaly, and to further investigate the potential role of osteocalcin and LCN2 in glucose metabolism. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Fifty consecutive patients diagnosed as acromegaly in Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital from December 2016 to August 2018 were recruited. Of those, 41 patients after operations with complete follow-up data were also included. 30 sex, age, and body mass index matched healthy persons as normal controls. Serum osteocalcin and LCN2 levels were compared between controls and patients with acromegaly, as well as at pre- and post- operation periods. Univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses were used to investigate the correlation between bone-derived hormones and glucose metabolism indexes and to determine the independent associations between variables. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Compared with normal controls, serum osteocalcin increased [(55.45±34.02 vs 19.46±6.69)ng/ml, P 0.05). After operation, with the decrease of serum growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), serum osteocalcin level decreased [24.79(18.39, 32.59) vs 43.51(26.73, 65.66)ng/ml, P<0.01] and LCN2 level increased [(45.15±15.33 vs 37.03±9.73)ng/ml, P<0.05] significantly compare to pre-operation levels. In a multivariate linear stepwise regression analysis, lean mass was shown to be the only positive predictor for LCN2 (β=0.44, P=0.015) and elevated serum IGF-1 was a positive predictor for osteocalcin (β=0.512, P<0.01). In the multivariate models, low LCN2 (β=-0.398, P=0.017) and elevated serum osteocalcin (β=0.553, P=0.001) were predictors for AUCINS, osteocalcin was a positive predictor of HOMA- β (β=0.519, P=0.004). GH (β=0.294, P=0.029) and IGF-1(β = 0.428, P=0.002) were all identified as positive predictors of HOMA-IR during multivariate testing in acromegaly patients. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000Acromegaly patients had increased osteocalcin and decreased LCN2 serum levels, and corresponding alteration was detected with the correction of biochemical abnormalities. Serum osteocalcin and LCN2 were predictors of β-cell function in acromegaly patients. This study adds new evidence for the role of bone in regulating glucose metabolism in acromegaly. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Acromegaly; Osteocalcin; Lipocalin 2; Glucose metabolism","PeriodicalId":10120,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"36 1","pages":"246-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47110778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A whole genome sequencing result and preliminary analysis of a primary gout pedigree 一个原发痛风家系的全基因组测序结果和初步分析
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism Pub Date : 2020-02-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.003
Xiaoyu Cheng, R. Sun, Tian Liu, Lidan Ma, Ying Xin, Ying Chen, Changgui Li, Zhao-tong Jia
{"title":"A whole genome sequencing result and preliminary analysis of a primary gout pedigree","authors":"Xiaoyu Cheng, R. Sun, Tian Liu, Lidan Ma, Ying Xin, Ying Chen, Changgui Li, Zhao-tong Jia","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To screen gene mutation information of gout pedigree through whole genome sequencing and to carry out preliminary analysis. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000One typical gout pedigree was selected as the study subjects. The clinical data and the peripheral blood samples were collected and constructed charts of the pedigree. DNAs were extracted from peripheral blood and analyzed by the whole genome sequencing, and by the software analysis and comparison, screening out the pathogenic genes and related mutations. Then the verifications were conducted in the family members and the controls. Bioinformatics software was applied to predict the effect of mutation on gene expression. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Based on the sequencing results, advanced informational analysis was performed to screen out the mutations 1040-8 A> G near the 5 ′end near the exon 8 of the PLAA gene. The results showed that all the gout patients in the family had 1040 -8 A> G sites, and none of the mutants were found in the non-gout group and 200 controls; bioinformatics analysis suggested that the mutation could affect PLAA gene expression, but not affecting PLAA mRNA structure. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000PLAA gene 1040-8 A> G mutation is separated from patients in the gout pedigree, and the newly discovered PLAA gene may act as a gout pathogenic gene. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Gout; Pedigree; Whole genome sequencing; Gene","PeriodicalId":10120,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"36 1","pages":"106-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45791967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between thyroid hormones and visceral fat area in the patients with type 2 diabetes 2型糖尿病患者甲状腺激素与内脏脂肪面积的关系
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism Pub Date : 2020-02-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.005
Yong Jin, Ye Zhou, Xuepeng Wang, Shuqin Chen, Yan-Shu Chen, Jing-jia Yu, Miao Xu, Yuchen Tang, Li Li
{"title":"Association between thyroid hormones and visceral fat area in the patients with type 2 diabetes","authors":"Yong Jin, Ye Zhou, Xuepeng Wang, Shuqin Chen, Yan-Shu Chen, Jing-jia Yu, Miao Xu, Yuchen Tang, Li Li","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.005","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore the association between thyroid hormones and visceral fat area(VFA) in the patients with type 2 diabetes. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A total of 729 patients with type 2 diabetes, who joined National Metabolic Management Center(MMC) through Ningbo First Hospital from March, 2018 to July, 2019, were enrolled in this study. Blood tests were taken to assess their thyroid hormones and biochemical indexes. VFA and subcutaneous fat area(SFA) were obtained through bioelectrical impedance analysis. Statistics were later analyzed by Spearman correlation analysis and multivariate linear regression. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Spearman correlation analysis showed that VFA were positively correlated with T3、FT3(r=0.225 and 0.211, P 0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis indicated that VFA was independently correlated with FT4 and FT3(P<0.01). An increment of 1 pmol/L in FT4 was associated with 1.759 cm2 increase in VFA, and increment of 1 pmol/L in FT3 was associated with 3.256 cm2 decrease in VFA. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000VFA in patients with type 2 diabetes are correlated with FT3 and FT4. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Visceral fat area; Thyroid hormones; Diabetes mellitus, type 2; Metabolic Management Center","PeriodicalId":10120,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"36 1","pages":"116-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46948046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Regulation and mechanism of hypothalamic inflammation on obesity 下丘脑炎症对肥胖的调节及其机制
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism Pub Date : 2020-02-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.015
H. You, Ziwei Lin, S. Qu
{"title":"Regulation and mechanism of hypothalamic inflammation on obesity","authors":"H. You, Ziwei Lin, S. Qu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.015","url":null,"abstract":"Many studies of the etiology and intervention for obesity have gradually focused on the brain, trying to curb the occurrence of obesity from the source. Hypothalamic inflammation has been a concern and an unresolved scientific issue in the development of obesity. Studies have shown that hypothalamic inflammation not only impairs energy balance, but also increases obesity-related insulin and leptin resistance, further promotes peripheral tissues storing up fat cells, eventually leads to the development of obesity. In addition, hypothalamic inflammation occurs before weight-gain and peripheral tissue inflammation with high-fat diets. Therefore, more and more scholars believe that hypothalamic inflammation is an important cause of dietary-induced metabolic abnormalities. The occurrence of hypothalamic inflammation is mainly accompanied by a series of complex and rapidly-activated glial, including microglia, astrocytes, and tanycyte. These cells are responsible for maintaining hypothalamic metabolic homeostasis and making up the important components of the regulatory network. Moreover, multiple teams also found that a variety of weight-loss methods(e.g. bariatric surgery, targeted drugs, fecal microbiota transplantation, and so on) can improve hypothalamic inflammation levels. Therefore, it is important to understand the mechanism of hypothalamic inflammation through different neurons, which is expected to find a more effective and safer solution to intervene and treat obesity in the future. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Hypothalamic inflammation; Obesity; Glial cells","PeriodicalId":10120,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"36 1","pages":"165-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45114272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The emerging role of mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis and treatment of diabetic complications 线粒体功能障碍在糖尿病并发症发病机制和治疗中的新作用
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism Pub Date : 2020-02-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.014
H. Qu, Yi Zheng, Xiaoli Gong, Hongting Zheng
{"title":"The emerging role of mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis and treatment of diabetic complications","authors":"H. Qu, Yi Zheng, Xiaoli Gong, Hongting Zheng","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-6699.2020.02.014","url":null,"abstract":"Mitochondrial dysfunction plays an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications, and more attention has been paid to the treatment strategies targeting mitochondrial function in these diseases. Our group has been devoted to exploring the relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction such as mitochondrial oxidative stress and energy metabolism, as well as various diabetic complications. This review highlighted recent progresses in the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of diabetic ulcer, diabetic nephropathy, diabetes complicated with nonalcoholic fatty liver and their correspondent molecular pathways, tried to explore the feasibility of targeting mitochondrial dysfunction in the treatment of these diseases. \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Mitochondria; Dysfunction; Diabetes mellitus; Complications","PeriodicalId":10120,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","volume":"36 1","pages":"161-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44284983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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