Rozina , Okezie Emmanuel , Mushtaq Ahmad , Thaddeus C. Ezeji
{"title":"Unlocking renewable potential: Biodiesel production from Nannorrhops ritchieana L. seed oil using phytosynthesized zinc oxide nano-catalyst","authors":"Rozina , Okezie Emmanuel , Mushtaq Ahmad , Thaddeus C. Ezeji","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The use of high-value biomass resources for the green and renewable synthesis of biodiesel is an effective strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and providing a sustainable alternative to depleting fossil fuels. In the present study, <em>Nannorrhops ritchieana</em>, a highly promising seed oil feedstock with 25 % oil content, was evaluated for biodiesel production using zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) synthesized with aqueous leaf extract of <em>Alternanthera pungens</em>. The highest biodiesel yield of 95 % was achieved under optimum reaction conditions: a methanol to oil molar ratio of 7: 1, catalyst loading of 0.18 wt%, a reaction temperature of 80 °C, and a reaction time of 180 min. Analysis of the synthesized ZnONPs revealed its pure, thermally stable and nanoscale nature, with an average particle size of 22 nm. Gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) analysis identified distinct peaks of methyl esters, with 9-Octadecenoic acid, (Z)-methyl ester having the highest concentration. The fuel properties of the biodiesel— density (0.912 kg/m<sup>3</sup>), viscosity (6.45 mm<sup>2</sup>/s), flash point (93 °C), cloud (-7 °C), and pour point (-10 °C)— aligned with international fuel standards.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100015"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141592772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Segun Michael Abegunde, Babajide Olugbenga Afolayan, Tolulope Margaret Ilesanmi
{"title":"Ensuring sustainable plant-assisted nanoparticles synthesis through process standardization and reproducibility: Challenges and future directions – A review","authors":"Segun Michael Abegunde, Babajide Olugbenga Afolayan, Tolulope Margaret Ilesanmi","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The synthesis of nanoparticles using sustainable plant-assisted techniques offers great potential for various applications, including biomedicine and environmental remediation. The methods have numerous benefits in terms of safety, environmental sustainability, and resource efficiency. However, maintaining standardization and reproducibility in these synthesis processes remains a critical challenge. Factors such as variations in plant species, growth conditions, and extraction methods have been identified as contributing factors to inconsistencies in the properties and performance of nanoparticles. Furthermore, the use of diverse experimental protocols and analytical techniques complicates the comparison and validation of data across investigations. Standardization protocols and advances in analytical methods, such as standardized characterization methodologies and data reporting practices, ensure reproducibility and facilitate meaningful comparisons between research. This review examines the current level of sustainable plant-assisted nanoparticle synthesis, focusing on the barriers to standardization and reproducibility, and proposes future directions to enhance result reliability, promote consistency and reproducibility, enable comparisons, foster collaboration, and advance industrial applications of plant-assisted nanoparticles through process standardization.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100014"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141480486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Systematic review on microplastics as a threat to terrestrial and aquatic eco-environment","authors":"Anish Verma , Naveen Chand , Pooja Upadhyay , Subodh Sharma , Sanjeev Kumar Prajapati","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Microplastics (MPs) presence in soil and aquatic ecosystems has become a serious concern over the last decade. Due to their small size and physical and chemical characteristics, MPs have potential risks of bio-accumulation in aquatic and soil ecosystems. The accumulated MPs may have various adverse effects on the different components of the ecosystem. MPs may alter the physical properties of soil, including permeability, water retention, and soil structure. Apart from that, MPs may also affect plant growth, soil-dwelling species, microbial populations, and nutrient-cycling processes. Therefore, understanding MPs from source to sink is necessary. Hence, we have comprehensively reviewed the potential toxicity of MPs in soil and aquatic ecosystems. The review also discusses different methodologies used for quantification and detection. The difference in methods used for quantification and detection may significantly affect overall toxicity assessment. This review aims to provide a detailed understanding of MPs in soil and aquatic ecosystems for upcoming research work.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100013"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141480485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effective utilization of lignocellulosic waste generated from food processing centers towards removal of nitrate from water","authors":"Naba Kumar Mondal , Kamalesh Sen , Priyasa Ghosh , Priyanka Debnath , Arghadip Mondal","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the use of chemically modified <em>Musa paradisiaca</em> (banana fruit) peels (BPD) as an adsorbent for nitrate removal, representing a food waste management application of this agricultural waste material. This innovative approach addresses waste management challenges while offering a cost-effective and sustainable solution for water treatment. The research evaluates the effectiveness of BPD in a batch system and optimizes the process using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Detailed characterization of the adsorbent was performed using advanced techniques including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Point of Zero Charge (pHzpc), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area analysis, and Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Isotherm analysis revealed that the Langmuir model provided an excellent fit (R² = 0.994), with a maximum adsorption capacity of 47.619 mg/g for BPD. Kinetic studies indicated that the pseudo-second-order model was most appropriate (R² = 0.969). Thermodynamic analysis showed that nitrate removal is more favorable at lower temperatures, with an increase in free energy at 313 K and a negative enthalpy value (-28.873 kJ/mol). Optimization via RSM identified optimal conditions: initial nitrate concentration of 83.92 mg/L, pH 3.57, contact time of 38.37 minutes, and temperature of 42.29 ℃, achieving a desirability score of 1.0. Furthermore, Density Functional Theory (DFT) analysis elucidated the adsorption mechanism, highlighting the predominance of C-O interactions in the ligand exchange process, with an electrophilicity index (ω) of −1.331 eV. These findings suggest that lignocellulosic materials from food processing waste, <em>Musa paradisiaca</em> peels, hold significant promise for mitigating nitrate contamination in drinking water.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100011"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141438848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimizing antimicrobial efficacy and ammonia sensing in a novel carboxymethyl tamarind kernel gum/Fe nanocomposite","authors":"Jagram Meena , Manoj Kumar , Akhtar Rasool , Fransiska Sri Herwahyu Krismastuti","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Iron nanoparticles were synthesized utilizing Carboxymethyl tamarind kernel gum (CMTKG), which acted as both a reducing and stabilizing agent. Through an in situ co-precipitation method, CMTKG/FeO nanocomposites were synthesized, employing epichlorohydrin as a cross-linking agent. Characterization of the obtained CMTKG/FeO nanocomposites was conducted through various techniques including Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Dynamic light scattering (DLS), Ultraviolet spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Thermal analysis (TGA), and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), revealing an average size of 60–90 nm. The application of these nanocomposites was explored in the sensing of ammonia in an aqueous medium at room temperature, demonstrating a noticeable change in the intensity of the surface plasmon resonance peak with increasing ammonia concentration, resulting in a shift from 313 nm to 331 nm. Additionally, the antimicrobial efficacy of the synthesized CMTKG/FeO nanocomposites was evaluated against urinary tract isolates including <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em>, <em>E. coli,</em> and <em>Enterococcus faecalis</em>. Interestingly, the nanocomposites exhibited significant activity specifically against <em>Enterococcus faecalis</em>, manifesting a zone of inhibition measuring 12.4±0.5 mm.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100010"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141398934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rozina , Okezie Emmanuel , Mushtaq Ahmad , Thaddeus C. Ezeji , Nasib Qureshi , Sheikh Zain Ul Abidin
{"title":"Bioenergy production from waste seed oil biomass of Cupressus sempervirens: A strategy for reducing environmental pollution","authors":"Rozina , Okezie Emmanuel , Mushtaq Ahmad , Thaddeus C. Ezeji , Nasib Qureshi , Sheikh Zain Ul Abidin","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Biodiesel, derived from non-edible and spent oils, presents a cleaner and more sustainable alternative fuel source for diesel-powered engines. This study investigates the potential of converting non-edible <em>Cupressus sempervirens</em> seed oil into eco-friendly biodiesel using tellurium oxide nanoparticles synthesized with aqueous leaf extract of <em>Calendula arvensis</em>. Advanced techniques were utilized to characterize the catalyst, revealing its crystalline structure, with particles averaging 45 nm. Remarkably, the catalyst demonstrated efficient reusability over four cycles, achieving a peak yield of 93% under specific reaction conditions: a methanol to oil molar ratio of 8:1, a catalyst loading of 0.62 wt%, a reaction time of 120 min, and a temperature of 92.5 °C. Results from nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry (<sup>1</sup>H and <sup>13</sup>C NMR) confirmed the successful conversion of the non-edible seed oil into methyl ester. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis identified 9-octadecenoic acid methyl ester as the predominant fatty acid methyl ester. The fuel properties of the synthesized biodiesel met international standards, with a high flash point (98°C), and ultra-low sulfur content of 0.0002%, highlighting its clean and cost-effective nature. This study contributes significantly to advancing bioproducts for a sustainable bioeconomy, presenting an integrated approach to bioenergy production that simultaneously addresses environmental and socio-economic concerns.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100008"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141090590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extended producer responsibility practices and prospects for waste management in Japan","authors":"Brindha Ramasubramanian , Vundrala Sumedha Reddy , Pranto Paul , Goutam Kumar Dalapati , Seeram Ramakrishna","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Unquestionably, waste management plays a significant role in decreasing greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, and demand for raw materials. As a result, numerous nations have developed particular legal frameworks to make effective waste reduction, reuse, and recycling possible. Extended producer responsibility is one of these legal frameworks (EPR). EPR transfers control over how manufactured goods affect the environment after they have served their intended purpose from customers to manufacturers. Due to their extensive EPR capability and expertise, Japan was chosen in this review. As a significant footnote, the attitudes of producers and consumers toward EPR and DRS as well as the effects of COVID-19 are also discussed. The discussion of current trash collection technology is followed by an examination of how well-suited for the future was explored. In addition, techniques for recycling HDPE, LDPE and light weight packaging are described. Finally, potential EPR and DRS trends are investigated.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100009"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141090588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Utilization of biomass-based resources for biofuel production: A mitigating approach towards zero emission","authors":"Okezie Emmanuel , Rozina , Thaddeus C. Ezeji","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Amidst the dual challenges of burgeoning global population and escalating climate change, the desire to develop and implement sustainable conversion of lignocellulosic biomass (LB) to value-added products becomes more pronounced. Green products, particularly bio-derived fuels and chemicals, emerge as powerful solutions for mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, combating global warming, and satisfying the energy needs of humanity. Today, concerted efforts are underway to produce petroleum-derived liquid fuels like butanol and diesel from renewable sources (e.g., LB). Despite LB currently serving as a significant energy source for many nations, the widespread adoption of technologies that can advance LB beyond burning for energy generation remains limited. Moreover, utilization of LB-derived sugars for fermentative production of fuels and chemicals is plagued with poor performance, largely due to the generation of lignocellulose-derived microbial inhibitory compounds (LDMICs) during pretreatment and hydrolysis of LB into sugars. This review provides an overview of global LB production and utilization, providing insights into both its current status and potential future directions. Specifically, the review paper focuses on various pretreatment options for the conversion of LB into sugars, delving into the mechanistic effects and strategies to abate the generation of LDMICs during pretreatment. Additionally, it explores innovative renewable strategies aimed at optimizing the utilization of second-generation feedstocks in biodiesel synthesis, thereby highlighting promising mitigating strategies toward achieving zero emissions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100007"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140950644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kavan Kumar V , R. Mahendiran , P. Subramanian , S. Karthikeyan
{"title":"Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) reactors for Bio-methane production from limed tannery fleshings: Lab and pilot scale reactors","authors":"Kavan Kumar V , R. Mahendiran , P. Subramanian , S. Karthikeyan","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket reactor is a viable high-rate anaerobic digestion design for the treatment of different wastewater with low to high solubility. This can also be used for the treatment of solid wastes with less HRT. In this study, the performance evaluation of a lab-scale UASB reactor was carried out for different hydraulic retention times of 24, 21, 18, 15 and 12 h for obtaining the best HRT for tannery fleshings. The gas production varied between 3.7 – 4.5 L with a methane content of 64.31 – 67.72%. It was observed that the maximum gas production was at 18 h HRT and this optimized condition was applied to the pilot-scale UASB reactor. The performance evaluation of the pilot-scale UASB reactor was carried out with an HRT of 18 h. The gas production of 450 ± 50 L, the maximum specific gas production of 0.274 m<sup>3</sup>/kg of VS destroyed and 0.239 m<sup>3</sup>/kg of TS destroyed was obtained and the maximum biogas productivity of 0.495 L was observed at 18 h HRT with the highest methane content of 67.86%. The payback period of the pilot scale reactor is 3.2 years.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100006"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140878966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Poornima G. Hiremath , Madhu Chennabasappa , Mallik C. , Thejashree V.
{"title":"Fluoride removal using tartaric acid-modified rice husk biochar: Comprehensive batch and column studies","authors":"Poornima G. Hiremath , Madhu Chennabasappa , Mallik C. , Thejashree V.","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tartaric Acid-modified Rice Husk biochar (TARH) was evaluated as an efficient and cost-effective adsorbent to eliminate Fluoride (F¯) ions from aqueous solutions. F¯ is a major contaminant in groundwater, and current conventional treatment methods have certain drawbacks in treating higher concentrations of fluoride. The adsorption efficiency of TARH was improved by pre-treating rice husk biochar using tartaric acid (organic acid), which was confirmed by FT-IR measurement, indicating the presence of carboxylic acids, hydroxyl groups, and amine surface functional groups. The study optimized fluoride batch adsorption experiments by considering the parameters affecting adsorption, including pH, contact time, initial concentration, and adsorbent dosage using the Central Composite Design (CCD) from Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Maximum fluoride adsorption of 74.73% was attained by TARH under ideal circumstances (an initial fluoride concentration of 32 mg/L, a pH of 7, 0.25 g/100 mL of adsorbent dosage, and 180 minutes contact duration). The CCD models showed an exceptional R<sup>2</sup> value of 0.988 for fluoride adsorption, illustrating their efficacy. Three-dimensional response surface plots were visualized to analyse the effects of control parameters on %adsorption, and statistical analysis supported the validity of the CCD model. Isotherm models and adsorption kinetics were investigated. The adsorption exhibited monolayer adsorption according to the Langmuir isotherm model and a pseudo-second-order rate-limiting phase due to chemisorption. The column adsorption studies were performed for various experimental factors such as influent fluoride concentration (4–16 ppm), influent flow rate (4–8 mL/min), and fixed-bed depth (4–8 cm). The experimental data were examined using the Yoon-Nelson, Thomas, and BDST models, which revealed a substantial correlation between the experimental findings and model predictions. The effectiveness of TARH was examined by regeneration study and case study was performed to evaluate the fluoride removal from actual water samples.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100005"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140647343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}