Sustainable Chemistry One World最新文献

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Efficient removal of toxic Cr(VI) ions from waste streams by a novel Fe3O4 @formaldhyde urea resin composites 新型Fe3O4 @甲醛脲树脂复合材料对废水中有毒Cr(VI)离子的高效去除
Sustainable Chemistry One World Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.scowo.2025.100045
Jayshri S. Jadhao , Nilesh V. Rathod (Dr., Assistant Professor) , Ankita Rao , Chandrakant D. Ghugare , Santosh M. Chavan , Akash V. Kubade , Parikshit S. Thakare , Arun B. Patil (Dr., Professor)
{"title":"Efficient removal of toxic Cr(VI) ions from waste streams by a novel Fe3O4 @formaldhyde urea resin composites","authors":"Jayshri S. Jadhao ,&nbsp;Nilesh V. Rathod (Dr., Assistant Professor) ,&nbsp;Ankita Rao ,&nbsp;Chandrakant D. Ghugare ,&nbsp;Santosh M. Chavan ,&nbsp;Akash V. Kubade ,&nbsp;Parikshit S. Thakare ,&nbsp;Arun B. Patil (Dr., Professor)","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2025.100045","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2025.100045","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The widespread release of harmful heavy metals is becoming one of the most pressing environmental concerns because of the havoc it wreaks on human health. Chromium (VI) is a prevalent hazardous heavy metal ion found in industrial wastewater, significantly affecting the environment. This research details the fabrication and examination of an innovative Fe₃O₄-Formaldehyde-Urea resin (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@FUR) for the effective removal of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) from water-based solutions. Fe₃O₄@Formaldehyde Urea Resin presents a highly original and green chemistry approach by combining the magnetic properties of Fe₃O₄ with a less-toxic resin matrix, enabling numerous sustainable applications in environmental remediation. The Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@FUR exhibited a high maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) of 79.6 mg/g at pH 1. Kinetic results demonstrated that Cr(VI) adsorption on Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@FUR followed a pseudo-second-order model. Several characterization methods, including particle size analysis, infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, TG-DSC, and XRD, proved that the Fe<sub>3</sub>O₄ nanoparticles were successfully integrated into the formaldehyde-urea resin matrix. The stability and reusability of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@FUR were evaluated by four rounds of regeneration testing. The proposed method is reliable for Cr(VI) sorption in pond, dam, and river water samples.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100045"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143143517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is ‘waste’ an appropriate concept in a sustainable bioeconomy? 在可持续的生物经济中,“废物”是一个合适的概念吗?
Sustainable Chemistry One World Pub Date : 2025-01-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.scowo.2025.100044
Ronald Halim , Ajay Iyer , Sara M. Esteves , Sarah Milliken , Katalin Kalai , Daniel Pleissner , Loreena Stephan , Imene Chentir , Osama Ahmed , Waâd Nasri , Sameh Mohamed , Nils-Kåre Birkeland , Hervé Vanderschuren , Ima Zainuddin , Monica Mburu
{"title":"Is ‘waste’ an appropriate concept in a sustainable bioeconomy?","authors":"Ronald Halim ,&nbsp;Ajay Iyer ,&nbsp;Sara M. Esteves ,&nbsp;Sarah Milliken ,&nbsp;Katalin Kalai ,&nbsp;Daniel Pleissner ,&nbsp;Loreena Stephan ,&nbsp;Imene Chentir ,&nbsp;Osama Ahmed ,&nbsp;Waâd Nasri ,&nbsp;Sameh Mohamed ,&nbsp;Nils-Kåre Birkeland ,&nbsp;Hervé Vanderschuren ,&nbsp;Ima Zainuddin ,&nbsp;Monica Mburu","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2025.100044","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2025.100044","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Valorisation of agri-food waste is an essential aspect of creating sustainable circular food systems. The European Research Area Network Cofund Food Systems and Climate (FOSC) and the SUSFOOD2 ERA-Net Cofund supported eight projects focusing on the valorisation of waste generated during primary production or food processing. The projects identified barriers related to the technological, socio-economic, legislative, and institutional challenges of developing a circular food system, and concluded that overcoming these barriers and promoting a circular bioeconomy requires a comprehensive approach involving multiple stakeholders, including fostering supportive policies, and addressing regulatory concerns. The collective experience of the eight projects demonstrates that it is essential to rethink the limitations imposed by the term ‘waste’, and instead to consider all agri-food residues as side streams which have the potential to be valorised as resources for food and feed production if they can be proven as safe to return to the food chain.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100044"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143143518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nature's tool kit: Designing biocompatible and affordable NADES for sustainable extraction of plant bioactives 大自然的工具包:设计生物相容性和负担得起的NADES可持续提取植物生物活性
Sustainable Chemistry One World Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100043
Sergio de-la-Huerta-Sainz , María Antonieta Escobedo-Monge , Pedro A. Marcos , José Antonio Esteban-Ollo , Laura Montejo-Gil , María Conde-Rioll , Mert Atilhan , Alfredo Bol , Santiago Aparicio
{"title":"Nature's tool kit: Designing biocompatible and affordable NADES for sustainable extraction of plant bioactives","authors":"Sergio de-la-Huerta-Sainz ,&nbsp;María Antonieta Escobedo-Monge ,&nbsp;Pedro A. Marcos ,&nbsp;José Antonio Esteban-Ollo ,&nbsp;Laura Montejo-Gil ,&nbsp;María Conde-Rioll ,&nbsp;Mert Atilhan ,&nbsp;Alfredo Bol ,&nbsp;Santiago Aparicio","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100043","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100043","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Conventional extraction of valuable plant compounds often relies on hazardous volatile organic solvents (VOCs), posing environmental and health risks. This study explores a sustainable alternative using Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES) designed in-silico through the Conductor-like Screening Model for Realistic Solvents methodology (COSMO-RS) for efficient extraction of target plant metabolites. A library of NADES with varying compositions was designed using COSMO-RS to predict their physicochemical properties and affinity for target natural compounds, selecting the most promising candidates in terms of versatility, cost-effectiveness and biocompatibility. To complete the study, a predictive Artificial Intelligence based method (Decision Trees) was developed for reverse design of NADES for target bioactive compounds from energetic and structural molecular descriptors. From a compendium of 58 plant metabolites of interest and 66 natural compounds as NADES components, nearly 3000 solubility in silico tests were conducted and a total of 12 NADES were selected. Three solubility models were created, and a clear dependance of the target compound properties was observed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100043"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143143521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent advances in cathode materials for sustainability in lithium-ion batteries 锂离子电池可持续性正极材料的最新进展
Sustainable Chemistry One World Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100042
Monika, Ashish Kumar Mishra, Balbir Singh Patial
{"title":"Recent advances in cathode materials for sustainability in lithium-ion batteries","authors":"Monika,&nbsp;Ashish Kumar Mishra,&nbsp;Balbir Singh Patial","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100042","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100042","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of advanced lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with high energy density, power density and structural stability has become critical pursuit to meet the growing requirement for high efficiency energy sources for electric vehicles and electronic devices. The cathode material, being the heaviest component of LIBs and constituting over 41% of the entire cell, plays a pivotal role in determining battery performance. This work uniquely traces the evolution of cathode materials over time, revealing how advancements have shaped modern LIBs. In this paper, we emphasize the innovative approaches used to optimize the porosity, structure and morphology of cathode materials and their intimate correlation with electrochemical properties. Several cathode materials for LIBs including layered transition metal oxides, spinel oxides, olivine oxides are discussed in this review paper along with their advantages and disadvantages. This paper encourages a deeper comprehension of the electrochemical characteristics and cyclic effectiveness of materials with cathode crystal structures. Our analyses underscore the potential for next-generation cathode materials to revolutionize LIB technology, significantly lowering costs while enhancing performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100042"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143143520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrochemical performance of locust bean waste and coal in a molten carbonate direct carbon fuel cell 槐豆废料和煤在熔融碳酸盐直接碳燃料电池中的电化学性能
Sustainable Chemistry One World Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100041
Emmanuel Yakubu , Alexander I. Ikeuba , Chigoziri N. Njoku , Olakekan D. Adeniyi
{"title":"Electrochemical performance of locust bean waste and coal in a molten carbonate direct carbon fuel cell","authors":"Emmanuel Yakubu ,&nbsp;Alexander I. Ikeuba ,&nbsp;Chigoziri N. Njoku ,&nbsp;Olakekan D. Adeniyi","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100041","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100041","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Electrochemical Performance of Locust bean waste (LBW) and coal was investigated as solid fuels in Molten Carbonate Direct Carbon Fuel Cell (MCDCFC) within an operating temperature range of 500–800 °C using five different resistor loads (1 Ω, 2 Ω, 3 Ω, 4 Ω &amp; 5 Ω). The elemental analysis identified high carbon and low sulfur in char samples obtained from Coal, LBW, and the combination (LBW &amp; Coal at a ratio of 1:2). The XRD investigation showed that the char samples are characterized by crystalline and disordered structures for Coal and LBW respectively. When subjected to a temperature of 800 °C and a resistance of 1 Ω, the combined fuel (LBW &amp; Coal) exhibited an open circuit voltage of 1.16 V, a current density of 43.2 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>, and a power density of 2.91 mW/cm<sup>2</sup>, achieving an efficiency of 73 %. When analysed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the composite revealed superior qualities attributed to the presence of fine particles. The phase composition of each fuel was evaluated through X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The peak for the LBW, Coal, and the combined fuel was identified at angles of 25.988°, 26.24°, and 26.637° respectively, with corresponding inter-planar spacings of 3.42 Å for LBW fuel and 3.34 Å for coal and the other fuel.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100041"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143143759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taxonomic exploration and molecular characterization of a novel Eleocharis species in Vietnam 文章题目越南一新种榄属植物的分类探索及分子特征
Sustainable Chemistry One World Pub Date : 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100040
Quoc Phu Dao , Thach Le Bui , Nga Phi Nguyen , Anh Phuong Tran , Ha Manh Bui
{"title":"Taxonomic exploration and molecular characterization of a novel Eleocharis species in Vietnam","authors":"Quoc Phu Dao ,&nbsp;Thach Le Bui ,&nbsp;Nga Phi Nguyen ,&nbsp;Anh Phuong Tran ,&nbsp;Ha Manh Bui","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100040","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100040","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the morphological and molecular characterization of a newly discovered <em>Eleocharis</em> species collected from southern Vietnam, subsequently named <em>Eleocharis bop</em>. Initially mistaken for a variant of <em>Eleocharis dulcis</em> due to habitat similarities, <em>E. bop</em> was found to exhibit distinct morphological traits, including unique tuber characteristics, perianth bristles that are 2–3 times longer than the achene and small, isodiametric hexagonal to pentagonal epidermal cells on the achene. Molecular analysis using Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 (ITS1) sequencing and phylogenetic tree construction further confirms its differentiation within the genus. This species inhabits freshwater and slightly saline environments (salinity 1–4 ‰, pH 2–7) and is classified under the subgenus <em>Limnochloa</em>. Based on the findings, <em>E. bop</em> is likely a new species in Vietnam and the world. This research contributes to the taxonomic understanding of the genus <em>Eleocharis</em> and supports the goals of biodiversity conservation in line with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 13.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100040"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143143522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methane mapping in Greater Accra: Isotopic signatures and mobile detection techniques in a developing urban landscape 大阿克拉的甲烷测绘:发展中城市景观中的同位素特征和移动探测技术
Sustainable Chemistry One World Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100036
Ebenezer Aquisman Asare , Dickson Abdul-Wahab , Anita Asamoah , Samuel Boakye Dampare , Rafeah Wahi , Elsie Effah Kaufmann , Zainab Ngaini , Charles Kofi Klutse , Nana Ama Browne Klutse , Archibold Buah-Kwofie , Omolayo Ajoke Omorinoye
{"title":"Methane mapping in Greater Accra: Isotopic signatures and mobile detection techniques in a developing urban landscape","authors":"Ebenezer Aquisman Asare ,&nbsp;Dickson Abdul-Wahab ,&nbsp;Anita Asamoah ,&nbsp;Samuel Boakye Dampare ,&nbsp;Rafeah Wahi ,&nbsp;Elsie Effah Kaufmann ,&nbsp;Zainab Ngaini ,&nbsp;Charles Kofi Klutse ,&nbsp;Nana Ama Browne Klutse ,&nbsp;Archibold Buah-Kwofie ,&nbsp;Omolayo Ajoke Omorinoye","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100036","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100036","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study investigated the comprehensive mapping of methane mole fraction in Greater Accra Region, Ghana. It aims to quantify <em>δ</em><sup>13</sup>C-CH<sub>4</sub>, identify sources, and map methane levels, distinguishing between biogenic and thermogenic sources using isotopic analysis. On average, 300 study sites were spotted for each district in Greater Accra Region for methane concentrations mapping. A vehicle equipped with a G2201-i isotopic gas analyser was employed for isotopic measurements of <em>δ</em><sup>13</sup>C-CH<sub>4</sub>. The number of samples included in the Keeling plot for the plotting of the regression line in discerning isotopic signatures for the study data ranged from 4 – 19. The HYSPLIT (Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) model was applied to help comprehend the dispersion patterns and tracing the origins of detected methane mole fraction in specific areas. Miller–Tans approach was used to estimate the average source signature across the dataset and obtained signature of source mix (‰) of −30 ± 1 ‰. The highest methane mole fraction was detected in Tema Metropolis, reaching 5.89 ppm with <em>δ</em><sup>13</sup>C-CH<sub>4</sub> value of −24 ± 2 ‰. The Accra Metropolis also had elevated methane levels at 5.08 ppm with <em>δ</em><sup>13</sup>C-CH<sub>4</sub> values of −24 ± 3 ‰. The isotopic signature of methane mixed-source in Greater Accra, derived using the Miller-Tans plot (-30 ± 1 ‰), indicating combustion and biomass burning emissions. Generally, the methane isotopic values in this region suggest a mix of natural gas leaks, wetlands, landfills, biomass burning, combustion process, and agricultural waste emissions. The data obtained provides a crucial primary representation of methane emissions in the Greater Accra-Region, and West African environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100036"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143143757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the impact of land use and land cover changes on soil properties and carbon sequestration in the upper Himalayan Region of Gilgit, Pakistan 评估巴基斯坦吉尔吉特上喜马拉雅地区土地利用和土地覆盖变化对土壤特性和碳固存的影响
Sustainable Chemistry One World Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100038
Danish Ali , Adnan Hussain , Farida Begum , Chitsan Lin , Shafiqa Ali , Wazir Aitizaz Ahsan , Ashiq Hussain , Fozia Hussain
{"title":"Assessing the impact of land use and land cover changes on soil properties and carbon sequestration in the upper Himalayan Region of Gilgit, Pakistan","authors":"Danish Ali ,&nbsp;Adnan Hussain ,&nbsp;Farida Begum ,&nbsp;Chitsan Lin ,&nbsp;Shafiqa Ali ,&nbsp;Wazir Aitizaz Ahsan ,&nbsp;Ashiq Hussain ,&nbsp;Fozia Hussain","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100038","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100038","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Soil plays a pivotal role in the global carbon cycle, serving as a principal carbon reservoir in terrestrial ecosystems. This study investigates the impact of land cover variations on soil properties and soil organic carbon stocks (SOCS) across a watershed. Statistical analyses indicate significant changes in soil organic carbon (SOC), bulk density (BD), electrical conductivity (EC), temperature, moisture, and pH influenced by land use, with pH changes not significant across depths. Forest lands exhibit the highest SOC levels (2.27 % in 0–20 cm layer) and SOCS (30.03 mg/ha in 0–20 cm layer), declining significantly with depth across all land types. Nitrate nitrogen (NO<sub>3</sub>-N) indicates lower soil quality in arable and pasture lands compared to forests, while exchangeable potassium (Ex. K) is higher in forests (118.3 mg/kg) than arable (114.6 mg/kg) and pasture lands (102.1 mg/kg). Pearson correlation analysis shows a positive relationship between SOCS and SOC. Soil textures vary with forest soils being silt loam and arable/pasture lands being loam. Using ArcGIS 10, supervised classification shows that forests, arable lands, and pastures cover 9.0 %, 1.8 %, and 8.2 % respectively of the 6407.88-hectare watershed in 2023. These findings emphasize the impacts of land development, conversion, and intensive agriculture on SOC stocks and carbon sequestration processes, underscoring the need for effective soil management strategies by local stakeholders and governmental agencies to enhance SOCS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100038"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143143519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utilization of waste materials for ultra-lightweight and thermal insulating concrete blocks 利用废旧材料制造超轻量保温混凝土砌块
Sustainable Chemistry One World Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100039
Dung Doan Do , Nhat Tan Luong , Tai Thuc Tran , Ha Manh Bui
{"title":"Utilization of waste materials for ultra-lightweight and thermal insulating concrete blocks","authors":"Dung Doan Do ,&nbsp;Nhat Tan Luong ,&nbsp;Tai Thuc Tran ,&nbsp;Ha Manh Bui","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100039","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100039","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the feasibility of utilizing waste materials—specifically fly ash, residual fuel catalytic cracking catalyst (RFCC), and honeycomb briquette ash—in the production of ultra-lightweight concrete blocks for thermal insulation applications. Physical properties such as dry density, water absorption, and compressive strength were evaluated alongside thermal conductivity and microstructural analysis. Additionally, the materials' compliance with hazardous substance regulations and fire resistance were examined. Economic analysis demonstrated substantial cost savings compared to conventional materials. Results indicate that while higher cement replacement ratios with waste materials generally reduce compressive strength, they enhance thermal insulation properties. The study concludes that these materials offer a viable solution for sustainable building construction, aligning environmental benefits with economic advantages.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100039"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143143758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization and mitigation strategies for inorganic scaling in reverse osmosis system treating brackish groundwater 微咸地下水反渗透系统中无机结垢的表征及缓解策略
Sustainable Chemistry One World Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100035
Abdelilah Fatni , Mourad Addich , Abdelilah Essekri , Noureddine EL Baraka , Driss Azdem , Abdelaziz Ait Taleb , Abdellatif EL Hammadi
{"title":"Characterization and mitigation strategies for inorganic scaling in reverse osmosis system treating brackish groundwater","authors":"Abdelilah Fatni ,&nbsp;Mourad Addich ,&nbsp;Abdelilah Essekri ,&nbsp;Noureddine EL Baraka ,&nbsp;Driss Azdem ,&nbsp;Abdelaziz Ait Taleb ,&nbsp;Abdellatif EL Hammadi","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100035","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2024.100035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Water desalination has become a more effective and widespread technology for treating seawater and brackish water because of a shortage of freshwater resources in Morocco and the world. Reverse osmosis is a commonly used method for water desalination. Nevertheless, membrane fouling remains a serious problem facing this technique, including inorganic, organic, colloidal, and biofouling. This research aims to analyze the performance of reverse osmosis used on Souss Massa farm and solve the fouling issue by using the chemical and physical properties of feed, permeate, and reject water, thus the characterization of fouling deposited on the membrane. The fouling was characterized by several techniques, such as scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The analysis revealed that Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>, Cl<sup>–</sup>, HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>–</sup>, and SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2–</sup> are the most dominant ions in the feedwater. The predicting scaling indices and the characterization results of the scale structure developed on the membrane surface revealed that it was mainly composed of calcium carbonate and silica saturated. Changing the antiscalant and the proposed cleaning protocol prevent scale formation in reverse osmosis membranes and help increase and improve TDS's rejection rate from 94.23 % to 97.04 %.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100035"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143143760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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