Oluwatobi Victoria Obayomi, Isaac Alhamdu Baba, Lukman Shehu Mustapha, Kehinde Shola Obayomi
{"title":"Valorisation of industrial brewer’s spent grains as a carbon-rich resource for sustainable food and feed systems","authors":"Oluwatobi Victoria Obayomi, Isaac Alhamdu Baba, Lukman Shehu Mustapha, Kehinde Shola Obayomi","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2026.100300","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2026.100300","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Brewer's spent grain (BSG) is the largest by-product of the brewing industry, and it is produced in substantial quantities across the world. However, the by-product is not being utilised to its full potential despite its high carbon content. This article aims to present a critical review of the valorisation of industrial brewer's spent grains as a carbon-rich by-product for the development of sustainable food and feed systems in the context of the bioeconomy and low-carbon food systems. This article aims to present a critical review of the generation, physicochemical properties, and chemical composition of brewer's spent grains as a carbon-rich by-product of the brewing industry. The carbon-rich nature of the by-product makes it suitable for various valorisation options such as functional food, animal feed, bioenergy, bio-based chemicals, biomaterials, and carbon-based materials such as activated carbon and biochar. The review also assesses the technologies for industrial processing and fractionation of the material necessary to unlock the potential of the BSG. These include drying, milling, pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis, and fermentation. Environmental and sustainability assessment, such as the carbon footprint reduction potential of the material, is also discussed in the context of the overall impact of the material. Finally, the potential challenges and future research directions for the implementation of the biorefinery system to unlock the potential of the carbon in the material are also discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148950000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ashok Kumar Yadav , Nanam Ronya , Dinesh Chandra Rai , Aman Rathaur , Hradesh Rajput , Ayushi Gupta
{"title":"Supercritical fluid extraction: An emerging green technology for sustainable extraction processes","authors":"Ashok Kumar Yadav , Nanam Ronya , Dinesh Chandra Rai , Aman Rathaur , Hradesh Rajput , Ayushi Gupta","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2026.100245","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2026.100245","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) is gaining increasing recognition as an environmentally friendly and sustainable method of extracting different chemicals and bioactive components from natural sources. This review provides an extensive overview of the benefits of SFE for the environment and its diverse applications. SFE has a wide range of applications in food processing, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and environmental sectors. In the food and beverage industry, SFE is mainly used to extract pure and high-quality chemicals; to extract bioactive molecules; to extract the inherent taste of fruits, spices and herbs; for coffee decaffeination; and for the extraction of essential flavors. Pharmaceutically, SFE ensures the extraction of bioactive chemicals from medicinal plants, omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants with minimal degradation and has a great role in the development of novel medications. The preservation of agricultural products by enzyme deactivation and microbial reduction is another promising application. It is considered one of the most advanced greener technologies as due to its minimal adverse effect on the environment and the ability to reuse solvents. SFE could be combined with chromatography, ultrasound, and microwave to make it more efficient and selective. This review article also examines the challenges, opportunities, and latest advancements in SFE.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148184215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ogechi M. Ikeakaonwu , Chijioke C. Chuwa , Abiodun F. Ibidunmoye , Lukman O. Kolawole , Grace A. Eneano , Rukayat A. Olawale , Sandra C. Akaelu , Stephanie O. Akaelu
{"title":"Circular carbon capture and utilisation pathways for sustainable agricultural systems","authors":"Ogechi M. Ikeakaonwu , Chijioke C. Chuwa , Abiodun F. Ibidunmoye , Lukman O. Kolawole , Grace A. Eneano , Rukayat A. Olawale , Sandra C. Akaelu , Stephanie O. Akaelu","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2026.100246","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2026.100246","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Agricultural activities generate significant biogenic carbon emissions from anaerobic digestion, fermentation, and the decomposition of organic waste. In decentralised farming systems, limited monitoring and process control increases the risk of uncontrolled emissions and environmental hazards. This study evaluates farm-scale carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) strategies within a circular and sustainable chemistry framework integrating emission mitigation, resource recovery, and environmental protection. A structured synthesis of peer-reviewed studies shows that membrane-based CO₂ recovery achieves 85–95% capture efficiency, biochar systems increase soil carbon storage by 0.3–0.8 C ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹ , algal utilisation produces 30–45 g m⁻² day⁻¹ biomass, and greenhouse CO₂ enrichment improves crop yields by 20–30%. Compared with conventional non-CCU agricultural operations, integrated systems reduce net emissions by approximately 15–40%, equivalent to 0.5–2.5 t CO₂e ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹ depending on technology configuration and system boundary. The study further highlights the importance of robust measurement, reporting, and verification (MRV) systems, predictive risk management, and IoT-enabled digital monitoring for ensuring process stability, leak detection, and environmental accountability. A conceptual smart environmental management framework that combines real-time sensing, digital dashboards, and risk-informed operational controls is proposed to support safer deployment and scalability of low-emission agricultural systems. The findings contribute to integrated environmental management strategies for climate-resilient and sustainable agriculture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148184214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chitosan-graphite oxide biocomposite from sericulture biomass for enhanced pseudocapacitive performance","authors":"Shalini Mohan , Lakshmanan Muthulakshmi , Balamurugan Arumugam , Jamespandi Annaraj","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2026.100247","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2026.100247","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sericulture industry, largely producing silk fiber through rearing of silkworms produces enormous chunks of organic biomass waste that offer significant value-added biopolymers towards sustainable material production. Herein, mulberry shoot waste was used as a lignocellulosic carbon source to synthesize graphite oxide (GO), while chitosan was extracted from silkworm pupae, a protein-rich sericulture residue. These components are subsequently integrated into biocomposites and utilized for energy storage applications. Physicochemical properties of biocomposites examined via XRD, FT-IR, SEM, EDX, and Elemental mapping confirmed the successful formation with similar characteristics of standard graphite oxide. Especially, XRD peaks at 26.1° and 42.5°, FT-IR bands at 1643 cm<sup>−1</sup>, 1433 cm<sup>−1</sup> for GO and chitosan bands at 1656 cm<sup>−1</sup>, 1560 cm<sup>−1</sup> also exhibits layered morphology. Electrochemical analysis (CV, GCD, EIS) revealed a distinct pseudocapacitive nature, with redox behaviour indicative of the dual-electrode potential of biocomposites. Symmetric curves in galvanostatic charge--discharge (GCD) profiles were characteristic of reversible charge storage mechanisms. Remarkably, CC+MSGO biocomposite demonstrates a high specific capacitance of 1.737 F/g at 0.011 A/g, lower charge transfer resistance, and enhanced electrical conductivity compared to their individuals and other bio composites, highlighting its potential for sustainable energy storage devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148184213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Baraa Ahmad Neama, Hayder Hamied Mihsen, Haitham Dalol Hanoon
{"title":"Development of a heterogeneous brønsted acid catalyst from rice husks: Structural characterization and catalytic application in benzimidazole synthesis","authors":"Baraa Ahmad Neama, Hayder Hamied Mihsen, Haitham Dalol Hanoon","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2025.100173","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2025.100173","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Brønsted acidic ionic liquid ([MCM-41-(PSim)][H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>]) was synthesized as a heterogeneous catalyst derived from rice husks. The catalyst underwent characterization and analysis through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption-desorption analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA/DTG), and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). The newly developed catalyst was utilised in the reaction of o-phenylenediamine with various aldehydes under two distinct conditions: ultrasonic irradiation and reflux. All benzimidazole derivatives produced in this study were identified through melting point analysis, FTIR, <sup>1</sup>H NMR, and mass spectrometry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145840327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Role of nanomaterials in dye removal with applications of various machine learning and statistical optimization tools for enhancing adsorption","authors":"Nisha Loura , Kavita Rathee , Manvender Singh , Vikas Dhull","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2026.100193","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2026.100193","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The widespread release of synthetic dyes from the textile industry poses a serious environmental threat, but current wastewater treatment methods frequently lack sustainability, efficiency, and selectivity. Considering their high surface area, surface functionalization potential, and superior adsorption capabilities, nanomaterials have been extensively studied for dye removal; yet, the existing research is still dispersed, primarily concentrating on isolated modeling techniques or experimental adsorption performance. For the advancement of predictive optimization and mechanistic assessment, there is a prominent research gap in the systematic integration of modern computational, machine learning, and molecular modeling techniques with nanomaterial-based dye removal. In addition to machine learning techniques like artificial neural networks, support vector machines, decision trees, gradient boosting, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems, and hybrid optimization frameworks, response surface methodology is discussed. By thoroughly summarizing current developments at the interface of nanotechnology, data-driven modeling, and molecular-level simulations for textile dye remediation, this review addresses this problem. Although findings of high predicted accuracies of R<sup>2</sup> > 0.99 are frequently reported, this review also draws attention to issues with model interpretability, data quality, overfitting, and emphasizing the significance of suitable validation techniques such as k-fold cross-validation and external datasets. Adsorption energetics, binding affinities, and surface interactions at the atomic scale are investigated by molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations. Environmental effect, process scalability, and adsorbent regeneration are also taken into consideration. This review offers an insightful framework for rational nanomaterial design, data-assisted decision-making, and the creation of effective and sustainable methods for eliminating dyes by integrating process optimization with molecular-level insights.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Antimicrobial properties of green synthesized silver nanoparticles from Diplazium maximum (D. Don) C. Chr.","authors":"Purnima Sharma , Pardeep Kumar , Arvind Kumar Bhatt","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2025.100157","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2025.100157","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Diplazium maximum</em> is a wild edible fern species rich in different bioactive compounds (polypeptides, flavonoids, phenolics, alkaloids, saponins, steroids, tannins, and glycosides), and has been used by local healers for treating several ailments. For the first time, the antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles derived from this species was assessed scientifically in vitro, which were further characterized following UV-Visible Spectroscopy, X-Ray Diffraction, Atomic Force Microscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy, and High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy. These studies confirmed synthesis of quasi-spherical shaped nanoparticles with average size of 17.0 ± 7.85 nm which were most effective against <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em> (13.83 ± 0.29 mm) followed by <em>Bacillus cereus</em> (12.25 ± 0.55 mm) at 180 µl (agar well diffusion assay). While they were most inhibitory against <em>B. cereus</em> and <em>Aspergillus niger</em> (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration: 0.0781 mg/100 µl) than crude extract. Hence, with nano-technological interventions, <em>D. maximum</em> antimicrobial efficacy can be enhanced, and also this species serves as a strong candidate for future herbal drug development, which are not only efficient but also eco-friendly.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145685083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrocoagulation using scrap aluminium electrodes for Reactive Black 5 removal from aqueous media: Process modelling and techno-economic evaluation","authors":"Madhusmita Behera, Akshaya Kumar Verma","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2026.100202","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2026.100202","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Textile wastewater containing residual reactive azo dyes is one of the most prevalent sources of environmental pollution due to their readily soluble characteristics. Such dyes are used in textile industries by dyeing and printing the cotton, wool and nylon fibres. In the present study, feasibility of using scrap aluminium sheets as electrodes in electrocoagulation (EC) for the removal of reactive azo dye (Reactive Black 5) from aqueous solution was investigated. A monopolar-parallel EC reactor was developed, and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was applied to optimise key operating parameters, namely pH, applied voltage, supporting electrolyte concentration, inter-electrode distance, and electrolysis time. Process optimization identified the optimal EC conditions (pH 4, voltage 15 V, electrolyte concentration 0.50 g/L, electrolysis time 25 min, and inter electrode distance 2 cm), resulting a maximum 97 % dye removal from the aqueous sources, ensuring virtually colourless effluent. The estimated cost of operating the electrocoagulation system was $ 0.20/m<sup>3</sup> of treated water and $ 2.00/kg of dye removed, demonstrating that the electrocoagulation process can economically treat textile wastewater. Present work not only emphasised the valorisation of scrap aluminium waste for removal of readily soluble di-azo textile dye under statistically derived optimisation but also a value added metal waste management including cost-effective strategy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147394894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vacuum fractional distillation of essential oils: Enrichment and purification of bioactive constituents","authors":"Dinh-Nhat Do , Xuan-Tien Le","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2025.100179","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2025.100179","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Vacuum fractional distillation (VFD) is an efficient and environmentally friendly method for the separation and purification of thermally unstable and oxidizable bioactive compounds from essential oils through a virtually solvent-free process. This review highlights the importance of essential oil fractionation to meet the growing demands in the fragrance, cosmetic, food, and pharmaceutical industries. Fundamental principles and thermodynamics are summarized alongside VFD modeling, enabling prediction of phase behavior, column performance, hydrodynamics, and residence times, while reducing development time and scale-up risk. Published simulation and experimental studies are synthesized to define key influencing factors and practical operating windows for VFD performance. In addition, the review also identifies persistent data gaps, including non-standardized reporting practices, limited vacuum vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for key binary systems, and insufficient pilot-scale studies, which currently constrain reproducible research transfer and broader industrial implementation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145884220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kailash R , Jelin Vilvest , Alex Yagoo , Kunguma Kannika M , Mariya Vaishnika A , Madasamy Muthupandy
{"title":"Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Pisonia alba and toxicity assessment against Spodoptera litura across developmental stages","authors":"Kailash R , Jelin Vilvest , Alex Yagoo , Kunguma Kannika M , Mariya Vaishnika A , Madasamy Muthupandy","doi":"10.1016/j.scowo.2026.100197","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scowo.2026.100197","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study reports the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using <em>Pisonia alba</em> leaf extract and their insecticidal evaluation against the polyphagous pest <em>Spodoptera litura</em>. Conventional pesticides, though effective, cause environmental pollution, resistance, and non-target toxicity, whereas green-synthesized nanoparticles provide a sustainable alternative. AgNPs were synthesized using aqueous leaf extracts of <em>P. alba</em>, acting as reducing and capping agents. The formation of nanoparticles was confirmed by a color change and characterized by UV–visible spectroscopy (surface plasmon resonance peak at ∼420 nm) and X-ray diffraction (face-centered cubic crystalline structure with minor silver oxide phases). SEM revealed predominantly spherical nanoparticles capped with plant residues. Bioassays on eggs, larvae, and pupae of <em>S. litura</em> (62.5–1000 ppm) showed strong insecticidal efficacy. Ovicidal tests resulted in complete egg mortality with LC₅₀ and LC₉₀ values of 1.0 ppm and 3.20 ppm, respectively. Larvicidal assays recorded LC₅₀ at 96.36 ppm and LC₉₀ at 442.28 ppm, while pupicidal tests revealed LC₅₀ at 54.07 ppm and IC₉₀ at 238.86 ppm. These findings highlight the potent insecticidal action of <em>P. alba</em>-mediated AgNPs and support their application as eco-friendly nanobiopesticides in integrated pest management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101197,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry One World","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146187946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}