{"title":"Setting the agenda for estuarine water quality management: Lessons from Puget Sound","authors":"Thomas M. Leschine","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90007-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90007-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the Puget Sound region of Washington State, the Puget Sound Water Quality Authority has had agenda building as its primary mission. The consensus planning approach it has utilized has led to a plan with a high degree of popular support, though achieved in some cases through the abandonment of highly divisive issues. The Authority has become increasingly proactive however as it has moved from consolidating gains made in other state and federal water quality programs on behalf of Puget Sound to developing new initiatives aimed at water quality problems little addressed in the past. A variety of influences, generally consistent with behavioral theories of the dynamics of agenda building, have determined the management program now being promoted by the Authority. Although social conflict has been less of a factor than has been portrayed in the literature, recent events suggest that the consensus strategy pursued by the Authority may be leaving it vulnerable to attack from industry groups previously not heard from as the plan has developed. In estuarine water quality planning the goal-directed, comprehensive, synoptic approach implicit in many water quality planning models must adapt to strategic policy making. The agenda-building process will reflect the balance achieved between the two. This paper details the interplay between synoptic planning and strategic policy-making, as the comprehensive water quality management program now being implemented for Puget Sound has developed through the mid 1980s.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"13 3","pages":"Pages 295-313"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90007-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83369567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The eighteenth Century English commons: A model for ocean management","authors":"S. Hanna","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90032-D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90032-D","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"59 1","pages":"155-172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88720276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thomas A. Grigalunas, James J. Opaluch, Sung Chul Chung, Deborah French, Mark Reed
{"title":"Adaptation of an integrated, Ocean systems/Economics damage assessment model to Korea: Some preliminary results","authors":"Thomas A. Grigalunas, James J. Opaluch, Sung Chul Chung, Deborah French, Mark Reed","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90028-G","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90028-G","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper describes the adaptation of the Natural Resources Damage Assessment Model for Coastal and Marine Environments, developed for simplified natural resources damages assessments in the US under CERCLA, to assess damages from oil and hazardous substance spills in the southeastern Yellow Sea of Korea. To illustrate use of the model, damages from a recent oil spill are simulated. In addition, a variety of sensitivity analyses are used to examine damages from oil spills of different sizes, spills of various non-oil substances, and spills in different seasons. Finally, the paper suggests research to refine and extend the model for possible future use in Korea.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 51-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90028-G","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75236375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Crowley , P.I. Mitchell , J. O'Grady , J. Vives , J.A. Sanchez-Cabeza , A. Vidal-Quadras , T.P. Ryan
{"title":"Radiocaesium and plutonium concentrations in Mytilus edulis (L.) and potential dose implications for Irish critical groups","authors":"M. Crowley , P.I. Mitchell , J. O'Grady , J. Vives , J.A. Sanchez-Cabeza , A. Vidal-Quadras , T.P. Ryan","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90045-J","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90045-J","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Concentrations of radiocaesium and plutonium in Mytilus edulis collected in August 1988 from eleven estuaries strategically distributed around the Irish coast are presented. A comparison with the corresponding levels observed in the same species in Galician Rias indicates that, with the exception of the north-east and east coasts, Irish levels are virtually indistinguishable from those attributable to global fallout. Furthermore, in both cases the dosimetric implications for the critical group of Irish shellfish eaters have been conservatively estimated to be less than 1% of the ICRP-recommended principal dose limit for members of the public. Finally, as far as shellfish consumption is concerned, plutonium is now relatively more important than radiocaesium.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"13 2","pages":"Pages 149-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90045-J","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75912012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Environmental evaluation procedure for coastal developments in South Africa","authors":"M.R. Sowman","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90050-R","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90050-R","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The South African coastline represents an area of intense development pressure. Rapid population growth as well as changing political and socio-economic conditions have resulted in increased demands on coastal land, especially for the development of holiday housing and recreation resorts. Until recently, developers and authorities have encouraged and satisfied these demands without rigorous environmental or developmental constraints. Inevitably, this haphazard and unrestrained approach has led to degradation of coastal resources. The root cause of this is the lack of a formal, structured approach for evaluating the environmental implications of development applications. In response to these problems, a systematic procedure for evaluating the environmental suitability and social desirability of development proposals in coastal areas has been developed. The main features of this procedure are outlined in this paper.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"14 2","pages":"Pages 133-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90050-R","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91678801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social structure and debates on fisheries management in the Atlantic surf clam fishery","authors":"Bonnie J. McCay, Carolyn F. Creed","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90003-Z","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90003-Z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The surf clam fishery of the mid-Atlantic experienced a sharp decline in resources in the mid-1970s and impressive increase in clam populations by the mid-1980s. Public response to the former, triggered by a severe anoxic condition and near-disaster in 1976, was to impose strict regulations on the fishing fleet and create limits on the number of vessels. Response to the latter has been to impose even stricter regulations and to move toward a privatized limited access regime. We show how social structure within the fishing industry affects the management process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"13 3","pages":"Pages 199-229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90003-Z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77926626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Natural recolonization of a chronically oil-polluted mangrove soil after a de-pollution process","authors":"F. Martin, É. Dutrieux, A. Debry","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90033-E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90033-E","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"138 1","pages":"173-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83372484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The geomorphological basis of beach resort sites— Some Malaysian examples","authors":"P.P. Wong","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90044-I","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90044-I","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The erosion problem faced by many beach resorts can often be attributed to the omission or inadequate consideration of the coastal geomorphology of the resort sites. This paper evaluates, on a geomorphological basis, the existing and potential beach resort sites on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The evaluation of the aspects of the coastal environment relevant to the resort sites include the beach, backshore, nearshore zone, hinterland, vegetation, rivers and monsoons. Several types of beach resort sites can be identified: zetaform bays with a protected upcoast curve in the lee of a headland; non-zetaform bays which are usually small; barrier beaches which are straight and exposed; low linear coasts; sandy spits; and estuaries. This typology can be used as a guide for future resort development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"13 2","pages":"Pages 127-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90044-I","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80593501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Marine reserve management in developing nations: Mida Creek—A case study from East Africa","authors":"Andrew D. Kennedy","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90049-N","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90049-N","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mida Creek, part of the longest established marine national reserve in Africa, is used to illustrate contemporary problems facing coastal zone managers in developing nations. Activities performed in the creek by tourists, expatriates and indigenous people are described and their deleterious effects categorised. It is shown that despite management policies designed to protect the creek's resources, considerable overexploitation and associated damage is still occurring. Suggestions are made for improved management techniques, and for reconciliation of the conflicting needs of conservation, exploitation and recreation. It is recognised that, despite strong economic pressure, the future of the area lies in the conservation of its biotic resources. Long-term interests are stressed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"14 2","pages":"Pages 105-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90049-N","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79629946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Irish Sea: a resource at risk","authors":"I.P. Jolliffe, I.P. Jolliffe","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90052-J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90052-J","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"14 2","pages":"Pages 152-153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90052-J","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91608197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}