{"title":"Impact of oil and gas operations on the vegetation of Padre Island National Seashore, Texas, USA","authors":"E. Glenn Carls, Robert I. Lonard, Dennis B. Fenn","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90048-M","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90048-M","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"14 2","pages":"85-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90048-M","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90015074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social structure and debates on fisheries management in the Atlantic surf clam fishery","authors":"Bonnie J. McCay, Carolyn F. Creed","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90003-Z","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90003-Z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The surf clam fishery of the mid-Atlantic experienced a sharp decline in resources in the mid-1970s and impressive increase in clam populations by the mid-1980s. Public response to the former, triggered by a severe anoxic condition and near-disaster in 1976, was to impose strict regulations on the fishing fleet and create limits on the number of vessels. Response to the latter has been to impose even stricter regulations and to move toward a privatized limited access regime. We show how social structure within the fishing industry affects the management process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"13 3","pages":"Pages 199-229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90003-Z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77926626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thomas A. Grigalunas, James J. Opaluch, Sung Chul Chung, Deborah French, Mark Reed
{"title":"Adaptation of an integrated, Ocean systems/Economics damage assessment model to Korea: Some preliminary results","authors":"Thomas A. Grigalunas, James J. Opaluch, Sung Chul Chung, Deborah French, Mark Reed","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90028-G","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90028-G","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper describes the adaptation of the Natural Resources Damage Assessment Model for Coastal and Marine Environments, developed for simplified natural resources damages assessments in the US under CERCLA, to assess damages from oil and hazardous substance spills in the southeastern Yellow Sea of Korea. To illustrate use of the model, damages from a recent oil spill are simulated. In addition, a variety of sensitivity analyses are used to examine damages from oil spills of different sizes, spills of various non-oil substances, and spills in different seasons. Finally, the paper suggests research to refine and extend the model for possible future use in Korea.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 51-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90028-G","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75236375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The eighteenth Century English commons: A model for ocean management","authors":"S. Hanna","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90032-D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90032-D","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"59 1","pages":"155-172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88720276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Crowley , P.I. Mitchell , J. O'Grady , J. Vives , J.A. Sanchez-Cabeza , A. Vidal-Quadras , T.P. Ryan
{"title":"Radiocaesium and plutonium concentrations in Mytilus edulis (L.) and potential dose implications for Irish critical groups","authors":"M. Crowley , P.I. Mitchell , J. O'Grady , J. Vives , J.A. Sanchez-Cabeza , A. Vidal-Quadras , T.P. Ryan","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90045-J","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90045-J","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Concentrations of radiocaesium and plutonium in Mytilus edulis collected in August 1988 from eleven estuaries strategically distributed around the Irish coast are presented. A comparison with the corresponding levels observed in the same species in Galician Rias indicates that, with the exception of the north-east and east coasts, Irish levels are virtually indistinguishable from those attributable to global fallout. Furthermore, in both cases the dosimetric implications for the critical group of Irish shellfish eaters have been conservatively estimated to be less than 1% of the ICRP-recommended principal dose limit for members of the public. Finally, as far as shellfish consumption is concerned, plutonium is now relatively more important than radiocaesium.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"13 2","pages":"Pages 149-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90045-J","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75912012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Environmental evaluation procedure for coastal developments in South Africa","authors":"M.R. Sowman","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90050-R","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90050-R","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The South African coastline represents an area of intense development pressure. Rapid population growth as well as changing political and socio-economic conditions have resulted in increased demands on coastal land, especially for the development of holiday housing and recreation resorts. Until recently, developers and authorities have encouraged and satisfied these demands without rigorous environmental or developmental constraints. Inevitably, this haphazard and unrestrained approach has led to degradation of coastal resources. The root cause of this is the lack of a formal, structured approach for evaluating the environmental implications of development applications. In response to these problems, a systematic procedure for evaluating the environmental suitability and social desirability of development proposals in coastal areas has been developed. The main features of this procedure are outlined in this paper.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"14 2","pages":"Pages 133-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90050-R","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91678801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Migratory fishermen: A case study in interjurisdictional natural resource management","authors":"Jeffrey C. Johnson , Michael K. Orbach","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90004-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90004-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The need for interjurisdictional management of natural resources arises because both the natural resources themselves and the users of those resources move across political and administrative jurisdictions. Since the users of the resources, and not the resources themselves, are the entities whose behavior is most often regulated, sound policy and management requires dependable data on the nature and extent of those behaviors.</p><p>This paper describes the migratory fishing behavior of small-scale inshore shrimp fishermen from North Carolina who migrate south across state boundaries to harvest shrimp in South Carolina. Based on data collected through surveys, personal interviews, and ethnographic fieldwork and analyzed using formal social network techniques, the basic social organization and fishing patterns of this group are presented. These are then analyzed with respect to physical and cultural environmental factors underlying their migration. Finally, the relationships between the fishermen, their communities, and their fishing patterns and the three different potential management jurisdictions under which they catch or land fish are explored.</p><p>Migratory fishing patterns are found to depend on a combination of physical, occupational, economic, political, and social structural factors. Migratory fishing increases flexibility for fishermen, but creates hardship on the fishermen's communities and presents a number of difficulties for fishery management agencies. The paper concludes with suggestions for taking migratory fishing behavior into account in an interjurisdictional management framework.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"13 3","pages":"Pages 231-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90004-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85685162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David E. Black, Lawrence P. Donnelley, Russell F. Settle
{"title":"Equitable arrangements for financing beach nourishment projects","authors":"David E. Black, Lawrence P. Donnelley, Russell F. Settle","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90034-F","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90034-F","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we develop a systematic and objective economic approach to answer two fundamental financing questions created by beach nourishment projects: (1) who should pay for these projects?, and (2) what mix of taxes or user fees should be used to assess those responsible for paying? Establishment of a logical and feasible procedure for allocating the financing burden in a way that satisfies basic standards of taxpayer equity and fairness is our basic goal. An important criterion for evaluating alternative financing options is ‘target effectiveness’, that is, the extent to which a potential revenue source produces a close match between the financing burden and the benefit distribution. Various points, with examples from a recent evaluation of proposed beach nourishment projects for several beaches along the coast of southern Delaware on the east coast of the USA, are illustrated. Our equity analysis suggests that local communities should shoulder much of the financing burden for beach nourishment projects. Beach access fees and a special assessment on properties on, or near, the beach front represent the preferred sources of funds to pay for these projects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"14 3","pages":"Pages 191-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90034-F","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80223425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An introduction to coastal zone economics: Concepts, methods and case studies","authors":"I.P. Jolliffe","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90046-K","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90046-K","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"13 2","pages":"Pages 163-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90046-K","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83978608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The geomorphological basis of beach resort sites— Some Malaysian examples","authors":"P.P. Wong","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90044-I","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90044-I","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The erosion problem faced by many beach resorts can often be attributed to the omission or inadequate consideration of the coastal geomorphology of the resort sites. This paper evaluates, on a geomorphological basis, the existing and potential beach resort sites on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The evaluation of the aspects of the coastal environment relevant to the resort sites include the beach, backshore, nearshore zone, hinterland, vegetation, rivers and monsoons. Several types of beach resort sites can be identified: zetaform bays with a protected upcoast curve in the lee of a headland; non-zetaform bays which are usually small; barrier beaches which are straight and exposed; low linear coasts; sandy spits; and estuaries. This typology can be used as a guide for future resort development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"13 2","pages":"Pages 127-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90044-I","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80593501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}