David E. Black, Lawrence P. Donnelley, Russell F. Settle
{"title":"Equitable arrangements for financing beach nourishment projects","authors":"David E. Black, Lawrence P. Donnelley, Russell F. Settle","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90034-F","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90034-F","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we develop a systematic and objective economic approach to answer two fundamental financing questions created by beach nourishment projects: (1) who should pay for these projects?, and (2) what mix of taxes or user fees should be used to assess those responsible for paying? Establishment of a logical and feasible procedure for allocating the financing burden in a way that satisfies basic standards of taxpayer equity and fairness is our basic goal. An important criterion for evaluating alternative financing options is ‘target effectiveness’, that is, the extent to which a potential revenue source produces a close match between the financing burden and the benefit distribution. Various points, with examples from a recent evaluation of proposed beach nourishment projects for several beaches along the coast of southern Delaware on the east coast of the USA, are illustrated. Our equity analysis suggests that local communities should shoulder much of the financing burden for beach nourishment projects. Beach access fees and a special assessment on properties on, or near, the beach front represent the preferred sources of funds to pay for these projects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"14 3","pages":"Pages 191-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90034-F","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80223425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An introduction to coastal zone economics: Concepts, methods and case studies","authors":"I.P. Jolliffe","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90046-K","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90046-K","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"13 2","pages":"Pages 163-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90046-K","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83978608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Migratory fishermen: A case study in interjurisdictional natural resource management","authors":"Jeffrey C. Johnson , Michael K. Orbach","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90004-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90004-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The need for interjurisdictional management of natural resources arises because both the natural resources themselves and the users of those resources move across political and administrative jurisdictions. Since the users of the resources, and not the resources themselves, are the entities whose behavior is most often regulated, sound policy and management requires dependable data on the nature and extent of those behaviors.</p><p>This paper describes the migratory fishing behavior of small-scale inshore shrimp fishermen from North Carolina who migrate south across state boundaries to harvest shrimp in South Carolina. Based on data collected through surveys, personal interviews, and ethnographic fieldwork and analyzed using formal social network techniques, the basic social organization and fishing patterns of this group are presented. These are then analyzed with respect to physical and cultural environmental factors underlying their migration. Finally, the relationships between the fishermen, their communities, and their fishing patterns and the three different potential management jurisdictions under which they catch or land fish are explored.</p><p>Migratory fishing patterns are found to depend on a combination of physical, occupational, economic, political, and social structural factors. Migratory fishing increases flexibility for fishermen, but creates hardship on the fishermen's communities and presents a number of difficulties for fishery management agencies. The paper concludes with suggestions for taking migratory fishing behavior into account in an interjurisdictional management framework.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"13 3","pages":"Pages 231-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90004-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85685162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sand mass density and borrow material compatibility for beach nourishment","authors":"G.G. Garland","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90041-F","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90041-F","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Design of successful and cost-effective beach nourishment schemes requires a sound understanding of the hydraulic character of both borrow material and native beach sand. Techniques for assessing borrow material compatibility exist, but have proven inadequate in some situations. Most methods use a particle size parameter to represent sand transportability, although hydraulic theory and the nature of post-erosional lag deposits on Durban beaches suggest that mass density may also be a factor of importance. Results of a flume test on natural and artificialy constituted samples of Durban beach sand showed that transport of sand particles was unrelated to median particle size, but inversely correlated with sample mass density. The study concludes that where beaches consist of mineralogically heterogeneous material, a density factor should be included in any attempt to assess sediment transport rates and borrow material compatibility.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"13 2","pages":"Pages 89-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90041-F","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82877103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proceedings of Pacific Basin management of the 200-nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone, a partnership of Government and Private sectors","authors":"Fred.L. Olsen","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90036-H","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90036-H","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"14 3","pages":"Page 229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90036-H","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137187078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Environmental evaluation procedure for coastal developments in South Africa","authors":"M. Sowman","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90050-R","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90050-R","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"32 1","pages":"133-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85436386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
James A. Wilson , Ralph Townsend , Peter Kelban , Susan McKay , John French
{"title":"Managing unpredictable resources: Traditional policies applied to chaotic populations","authors":"James A. Wilson , Ralph Townsend , Peter Kelban , Susan McKay , John French","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90002-Y","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90002-Y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Conventional theory for the management of living ocean resources assumes a predictable link between current management actions and the future state of managed populations. As a practical matter, however, it is very hard to establish this kind of predictable relationship. It is possible that the dynamics of these populations exhibit chaotic variation. This paper addresses the question of appropriate management policies in a regime characterized by chaotic population dynamics. The problem is approached through a bioeconomic simulator that has chaotic properties. With light fishing, policies that alter the conditions of fishing perform better than policies dependent upon population predictions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"13 3","pages":"Pages 179-197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90002-Y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91438706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implications of the EEZ for the American fl flag Pacific Islands (AFPI), final report to board of directors, Pacific Basin Development Council","authors":"Fred.L. Olsen","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90037-I","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90037-I","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"14 3","pages":"Page 229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90037-I","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137411369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Urban ports and harbour management: Responding to change along US waterfronts","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90051-I","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90051-I","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"14 2","pages":"Pages 151-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90051-I","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90125512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The management challenge of Grand Anse Beach erosion, Grenada, West Indies","authors":"Richard M. Huber Jr, Richard Meganck","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90042-G","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90042-G","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper summarizes the efforts of the Organization of American States Department of Regional Development (OAS/DRD) to assist the Government of Grenada in planning for the management of the Grand Anse Beach area, the Island's most important tourism asset. The quality of the beach and its nearshore reef system have decreased in recent years primarily due to mismanagement of upland areas in the watershed. The paper identifies several inter-related land use management problems and presents a policy and institutional framework for addressing integrated coastal zone management for Grand Anse and for other beach areas in the country.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"13 2","pages":"Pages 99-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90042-G","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88395250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}