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A survey of US objections to the sea-bed mining provisions of the Law of the Sea Convention 一项关于美国反对《联合国海洋法公约》海底采矿条款的调查
Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(90)90022-A
Wesley S. Scholz
{"title":"A survey of US objections to the sea-bed mining provisions of the Law of the Sea Convention","authors":"Wesley S. Scholz","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90022-A","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90022-A","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The United States does not participate in the deliberations at the Preparatory Commission for the International Sea-Bed Authority. In 1982, with the opening for signature of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the US decided that the Convention was significantly flawed and did not meet sufficiently its national needs. This paper is an effort to characterize the current US position on the regulation of deep sea-bed mining and to evaluate the issues precluding the full participation of the United States in PrepCom.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 311-317"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90022-A","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72993425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potential impacts of contemporary changing climate on Caribbean coastlines 当代气候变化对加勒比海海岸线的潜在影响
Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(90)90012-7
Frank J. Gable, David G. Aubrey
{"title":"Potential impacts of contemporary changing climate on Caribbean coastlines","authors":"Frank J. Gable,&nbsp;David G. Aubrey","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90012-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90012-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The threat of man-induced global change on the nations of the wider Caribbean region varies from place to place because of differences in exposure to storms, differences in local tectonics and subsidence, and variations in land-use practices. Because of the large number of nations involved, many having only subsistence budgets, and the cost of deriving independently a comprehensive response to global change, the similarities and differences between national settings must be identified soon. These comparisons will form the basis for local response strategies; the common elements between nations provide a basis for responses similar to those other nations, whereas the differences mandate local adaptation. That the Caribbean will be impacted by climate change is certain: its environment, land uses, and economies are dictated in large part by this marine influence. Accompanying global change will be changes in sea level, differences in storm climate, and altered precipitation patterns; science cannot define today what form these changes will take. Because global change is inevitable—although its magnitude, timing, and geographic distribution are unknown—the wider Caribbean should begin the appropriate research and planning studies to set forth a response to global change, for implementation when scientific evidence for global change is more quantitative.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"Pages 35-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90012-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74657096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Governing the US coastal zone: An unresolved issue 管理美国沿海地区:一个未解决的问题
Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(90)90011-6
David W. Fischer
{"title":"Governing the US coastal zone: An unresolved issue","authors":"David W. Fischer","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90011-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90011-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The coast often contrasts the vastness of the ocean with an intensively used shoreline. Coastal governance attempts to integrate these two spheres within one framework that would reconcile ocean and shoreline use conflicts; however, US coastal governance is rooted in an organizational complexity that inhibits effective governance. The use of the area management paradigm to reconcile competing interests has not been as successful as hoped; yet, this evolutionary experience appears to be the only avenue available to greater governance capability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"Pages 21-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90011-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91471229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Benefit-cost analysis of fishery rehabilitation projects: A great lakes case study 渔业恢复项目的效益-成本分析:以五大湖为例
Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(90)90005-3
Richard C. Bishop, Scott R. Milliman, Kevin J. Boyle, Barry L. Johnson
{"title":"Benefit-cost analysis of fishery rehabilitation projects: A great lakes case study","authors":"Richard C. Bishop,&nbsp;Scott R. Milliman,&nbsp;Kevin J. Boyle,&nbsp;Barry L. Johnson","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90005-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90005-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tools of benefit-cost analysis are used to evaluate a project to rehabilitate the yellow perch fishery of Green Bay, Wisconsin. Both sport and commercial fishers harvest from this stock, which has been suffering from much reduced productivity since the early 1960s. The project is composed of commercial quotas and other regulations. Measures of benefits and costs were used that explicitly incorporate uncertainty about the potential level of success of the project. The analysis shows that commercial fish producers will more or less break even compared to where they would have been without the project, but that substantial recreational benefits can be expected. This case study illustrates how benefit-cost analysis can provide useful insights into the potential economic returns from rehabilitation projects. It also dramatizes unresolved research issues, particularly in the area of sport fishing valuation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"13 3","pages":"Pages 253-274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90005-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87482322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
The management challenge of Grand Anse Beach erosion, Grenada, West Indies 西印度群岛格林纳达Grand Anse海滩侵蚀的管理挑战
Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(90)90042-G
Richard M. Huber Jr, Richard Meganck
{"title":"The management challenge of Grand Anse Beach erosion, Grenada, West Indies","authors":"Richard M. Huber Jr,&nbsp;Richard Meganck","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90042-G","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90042-G","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper summarizes the efforts of the Organization of American States Department of Regional Development (OAS/DRD) to assist the Government of Grenada in planning for the management of the Grand Anse Beach area, the Island's most important tourism asset. The quality of the beach and its nearshore reef system have decreased in recent years primarily due to mismanagement of upland areas in the watershed. The paper identifies several inter-related land use management problems and presents a policy and institutional framework for addressing integrated coastal zone management for Grand Anse and for other beach areas in the country.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"13 2","pages":"Pages 99-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90042-G","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88395250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Recent developments in ocean and coastal management 海洋和海岸管理的最新发展
Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(90)90029-H
{"title":"Recent developments in ocean and coastal management","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90029-H","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90029-H","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"14 1","pages":"Page 77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90029-H","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137367317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial Borad 编辑 Borad
Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(90)90024-C
{"title":"Editorial Borad","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90024-C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90024-C","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"14 1","pages":"Page IFC"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90024-C","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137367318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparatory Commission of the International Sea-Bed Authority: Introduction 国际海床管理局筹备委员会:导言
Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(90)90018-D
Robert E. Bowen
{"title":"Preparatory Commission of the International Sea-Bed Authority: Introduction","authors":"Robert E. Bowen","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90018-D","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90018-D","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 239-243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90018-D","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74289592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coastal management 沿海管理
Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(90)90047-L
I.P. Jolliffe
{"title":"Coastal management","authors":"I.P. Jolliffe","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90047-L","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90047-L","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"13 2","pages":"Pages 164-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90047-L","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74997550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The management of coastal zone erosion in Nigeria 尼日利亚海岸带侵蚀的管理
Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(90)90035-G
C.U. Oyegun
{"title":"The management of coastal zone erosion in Nigeria","authors":"C.U. Oyegun","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90035-G","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90035-G","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Coastal zone erosion is manifested in Nigeria along the outer barrier beaches and the banks of tidal basins and creeks. The nature of shore erosion is examined by using case studies to highlight its causes, consequences and the implication for coastal resource management. This analysis is based on primary and secondary data sources.</p><p>The paper calls for the merger of all government parastatals charged with different aspects of the environment into an environmental authority staffed with goal-seeking scientists. The conclusion is that rudiments of cost-benefit analysis should be used in deciding which coastal stretches require protection against erosion.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"14 3","pages":"Pages 215-228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90035-G","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77017326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
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