Ocean and Shoreline Management最新文献_第5页

Protected marine areas and low-lying atolls 受保护的海洋地区和低洼的环礁

Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(91)90001-I

J. Dyke

引用次数: 8

A proposed digital atlas of the resources of the North Sea and its potential value in planning 拟议的北海资源数字地图集及其在规划中的潜在价值

Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(91)90013-R

John Ramster

引用次数: 2

Coastal parks as development catalysts: A caribbean example 沿海公园作为发展催化剂:加勒比地区的一个例子

Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(91)90047-6

Richard A Meganck

{"title":"Coastal parks as development catalysts: A caribbean example","authors":"Richard A Meganck","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90047-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90047-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The site of the proposed Pitons National Park comprises an area of 1600 acres of terrestrial and marine habitat that extends southward from the town of Soufriere on the west coast of St Lucia in the eastern Caribbean. The park has great potential as a focal point for the economic revitalization of this depressed region, particularly considering the diversity of natural and cultural attractions in its immediate environs. Total investment required for the establishment of the park is estimated at EC$4·4 million (<em>EC</em>$2·70=$<em>US</em>1·00) for land acquisition, a road system and visitors' center. Annual operating costs of EC$0·7 million would be offset by an estimated income of EC$1·07 million in the first year from concession operations, entrance fees and the sale of crafts and souvenirs. By the third year of operation, park income will double, while annual income to Soufriere from lodging and related expenses will reach an estimated EC$23·8 million. Establishment of the park will create 400 permanent jobs and help to stabilize the local economy, including the long-term viability of the local fishing industry through sustained management of the reef systems. Without the establishment of the park, however, the economic future of Soufriere remains clouded. However positive this proposal sounds, the Government is also currently considering an alternative proposal to construct a large hotel-casino complex on the site of the proposed park, while accommodating a small guest-house within the park may be feasible, a large hotel development would certainly alter the concept of the Pitons as a public resource, and also directly affect the current proposal to manage the area's resources in an intergrated fashion.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"15 1","pages":"Pages 25-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(91)90047-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90499714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Aboriginal sea claims in the Northern Territory of Australia 澳大利亚北部地区原住民的领海主权

Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(91)90042-Z

Anthony Bergin

引用次数: 9

Towards a habitat map of the Netherlands, German and Danish Wadden Sea 朝向荷兰、德国和丹麦瓦登海的栖息地地图

Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(91)90036-2

K.S. Dijkema

{"title":"Towards a habitat map of the Netherlands, German and Danish Wadden Sea","authors":"K.S. Dijkema","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90036-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90036-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To achieve better conservation and management of the NW-European Wadden Sea, about one hundred scientists from almost all institutes in and around the area have compiled the ecological literature and unpublished data in a series of handbooks and habitat maps.</p><p>The procedure used for compiling the habitat maps of the Wadden Sea is presented. The overall 1 : 100 000 outline map shows the habitats of the littoral and supralittoral parts of the Wadden Sea, a shallow sedimentary coastal sea 450 km long and bordered by the southeastern North Sea. The map is a potential-biological map for benthic organisms, based on an integration of the environmental factors emersion period and sediment composition. Conspicuous communities of organisms have been added (mussel beds, seagrass beds, salt marshes).</p><p>The map shows the overall geographical distribution of morphological forms and habitats. Based on this large-scale variation, the Wadden Sea has been subdivided into eight regions, which differ in respect of the importance of the barrier system, the shore of emerging flats, exposure to wave action, sediment composition, the distribution of seagrasses and salt marshes and the occurrence of islands within the area.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"16 1","pages":"Pages 1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(91)90036-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84834187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 25

A modelling framework for fisheries development planning 渔业发展规划的模型框架

Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(90)90026-E

M. Khorshid, G.R. Morgan

{"title":"A modelling framework for fisheries development planning","authors":"M. Khorshid, G.R. Morgan","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90026-E","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90026-E","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An approach to model building is described which begins with the establishment of a matrix reflecting the basic features of the fisheries sector, and then proceeds to incorporate these features into a model structure. The model includes a set of policy objectives and constraints, and is formulated as a mathematical programming problem. The modelling framework enables quantitative data on fish resources, production techniques (including aquaculture), market demand forecasts and other biological, economic and marketing parameters to be utilized in assessing the implications of various fishery policy objectives. The model not only estimates the real cost of alternative policies but also takes into account the various biological and economic constraints to production. Rapid assessment of a range of policy objectives is therefore made possible.</p><p>As an example of the application of the modelling framework, the development of a fisheries sector plan for Kuwait is described. Such planning involved establishing the most appropriate way to maximize fresh fish self-sufficiency while reconciling the production from a multi-gear, multi-species capture fishery with the need to develop an aquaculture industry in the country. The modelling framework allowed the rapid identification of appropriate development policies consistent with the biological, economic and marketing constraints of the fisheries sector and also allowed an assessment of the cost of each policy objective.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 11-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90026-E","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72619582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Evaluation of the benthic resource value of impounded and non-impounded tidal creeks in Virginia, USA 美国弗吉尼亚州已蓄水与未蓄水潮溪底栖生物资源价值评价

Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(90)90027-F

Mark W. Luckenbach, Robert J. Diaz, Erik C. Zobrist , Cindy H. Hutton

引用次数: 12

Marine nonfuel minerals in the US exclusive economic zone: Managing information as a resource 美国专属经济区的海洋非燃料矿物:作为资源管理信息

Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(90)90006-4

James M. Broadus, Porter Hoagland III

引用次数: 0

The obligations of the registered pioneer investors: Toward a new understanding at the law of the sea Preparatory Commission 已登记先驱投资者的义务:在海洋法筹备委员会达成新的谅解

Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(90)90020-I

Moritaka Hayashi

引用次数: 0

Setting the agenda for estuarine water quality management: Lessons from Puget Sound 设定河口水质管理议程:普吉特海湾的经验教训

Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(90)90007-5

Thomas M. Leschine

{"title":"Setting the agenda for estuarine water quality management: Lessons from Puget Sound","authors":"Thomas M. Leschine","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90007-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(90)90007-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the Puget Sound region of Washington State, the Puget Sound Water Quality Authority has had agenda building as its primary mission. The consensus planning approach it has utilized has led to a plan with a high degree of popular support, though achieved in some cases through the abandonment of highly divisive issues. The Authority has become increasingly proactive however as it has moved from consolidating gains made in other state and federal water quality programs on behalf of Puget Sound to developing new initiatives aimed at water quality problems little addressed in the past. A variety of influences, generally consistent with behavioral theories of the dynamics of agenda building, have determined the management program now being promoted by the Authority. Although social conflict has been less of a factor than has been portrayed in the literature, recent events suggest that the consensus strategy pursued by the Authority may be leaving it vulnerable to attack from industry groups previously not heard from as the plan has developed. In estuarine water quality planning the goal-directed, comprehensive, synoptic approach implicit in many water quality planning models must adapt to strategic policy making. The agenda-building process will reflect the balance achieved between the two. This paper details the interplay between synoptic planning and strategic policy-making, as the comprehensive water quality management program now being implemented for Puget Sound has developed through the mid 1980s.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"13 3","pages":"Pages 295-313"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(90)90007-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83369567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11