Ocean and Shoreline Management最新文献_第4页

Conference reports 会议报告

Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(91)90050-C

引用次数: 0

Recent developments in ocean and coastal management 海洋和海岸管理的最新发展

Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(91)90031-V

引用次数: 0

Marine and estuarine protected areas in Tasmania, Australia: The complexities of policy development 澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚的海洋和河口保护区:政策发展的复杂性

Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(91)90028-Z

Lorne K. Kriwoken , Marcus Haward

引用次数: 21

Environmental impact of liquid wastes discharge in coastal waters 沿海水域排放液体废物对环境的影响

Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(91)90011-P

R.C. Newell , D.R. Clegg , D.W. Maughan

引用次数: 1

Hydrodynamics, organisms and pollution of coastal sands 水动力学、生物与海岸砂的污染

Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(91)90037-3

J.E. Webb

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引用次数: 6

Topographical problem areas in the delimitation of maritime boundaries and their political relevance: Case studies from the Western Caribbean 海洋边界划界中的地形问题区域及其政治相关性:来自西加勒比的案例研究

Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(91)90022-T

Gerhard Sandner, Beate Ratter

{"title":"Topographical problem areas in the delimitation of maritime boundaries and their political relevance: Case studies from the Western Caribbean","authors":"Gerhard Sandner, Beate Ratter","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90022-T","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90022-T","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The prolongation of land boundaries into the sea becomes very complicated where the boundary is defined by the mouths of large rivers with considerable change in coastal development. The cases of the boundaries Honduras-Nicaragua (Río Coco) and Nicaragua-Costa Rica (Río San Juan) are used to point out difficulties in applying definitions and concepts of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea to this specific situation. The third case refers to the Nicaraguan Rise, where many cays, banks, reefs and islands represent serious problems of definition in the context of maritime delimitation. The persisting lack of detailed studies at the local scale, including historical change and coastal dynamics, is overruled by nationalistic territorial policies which intensify boundary disputes and conflict potential. This requires a combination of topographical, geomorphological and historical studies with conflict research which includes the political performance of the actors and its relation to ‘national’ interests, public opinion and consciousness of the maritime dimension of territory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"15 4","pages":"Pages 289-308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(91)90022-T","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86367087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The natural marine reserve of Miramare (Trieste, Italy): Tourism and environmental education 米拉马雷自然海洋保护区(意大利的里雅斯特):旅游和环境教育

Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(91)90038-4

Maurizio Spoto, Carlo Franzosini

引用次数: 5

The UN convention on the law of the sea and its implications for third world countries: The case of tuna fishery in South Pacific countries 《联合国海洋法公约》及其对第三世界国家的影响:南太平洋国家金枪鱼渔业的案例

Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(91)90023-U

Ludwig Scharmann

引用次数: 5

The military uses of the North Sea 北海的军事用途

Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(91)90008-P

Christopher Bellamy

{"title":"The military uses of the North Sea","authors":"Christopher Bellamy","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90008-P","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90008-P","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To military analysts; the year 2000 does not look very far off. Major weapons systems and platforms (for example, ships) are typically in service for 20–25 years, sometimes for 30. The process of pre-feasibility study, feasibility study, project definition and development now takes of the order of 10 years, so the newest systems in service in 2000 are already on the drawing board; while systems coming into service now will still be around not only in 2000, but in 2010, 2015 or even 2020. This gives the military analyst a singular perspective on the problem.</p><p>A second idiosyncrasy is that military planners spend much of their time concerned, not with events that are actually happening, or are likely to happen in the near future, but with something further in the future which they hope will never happen: major war. Happily, with the current improvement in East-West relations, this is looking even less likely than it did some years ago. This paper does not, therefore, concentrate on maritime strategy, but is based on the premise that World War III will not happen.</p><p>However, military uses of the North Sea in peace-time are inextricably bound up with likely uses in war even though, as will be demonstrated, there is a paradox in that the busiest area in major war is the least suitable for exercises. In spite of the encouraging events in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, arms reduction and the reduction of East-West confrontation, the possibility of East-West conflict is likely to remain the only possible scenario for major conflict in western Europe and the surrounding portion of the Northern Hemisphere. It is unlikely that any other event would cause major armed conflict in the North Sea/North Atlantic/Norwegian Sea area. This possibility will, therefore, continue to drive peacetime preparations, deployments and exercises. Furthermore, regardless of where future conflict may break out, nations, like people, tend to practise at home, and the North Sea is very much the back-yard for Britain, Norway, Denmark and West Germany (although many of the latter's preparations and exercises have a Baltic orientation). This paper begins with the strategic position of the North Sea, and then addresses peace-time military uses, some of which derive from planning and preparation for war, and some of which are related to lower levels of conflict, for example terrorism, and some of which are quite independent.</p><p>Another point that must be borne in mind is that military operations are fluid and flexible, even more so when naval and air forces are involved, and that whilst this paper focuses on the North Sea itself, an understanding of the surrounding area and the broader strategic context are necessary, as forces can be moved very rapidly.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"16 3","pages":"Pages 275-289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(91)90008-P","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86528463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The cost of not holding back the sea—economic vulnerability 不遏制海洋经济脆弱性的代价

Ocean and Shoreline Management Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0951-8312(91)90044-3

Gary W. Yohe

引用次数: 34