{"title":"Recent developments in ocean and coastal management","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90031-V","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0951-8312(91)90031-V","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"15 2","pages":"Pages 168-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(91)90031-V","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136694571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Marine and estuarine protected areas in Tasmania, Australia: The complexities of policy development","authors":"Lorne K. Kriwoken , Marcus Haward","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90028-Z","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90028-Z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although international support for marine and estuarine protected areas (MEPAs) has been evident since the 1960s national and sub-national governments have often been slow to establish MEPAs. Attempts to establish MEPAs in the Australian State of Tasmania are used as a case study of the complexities of policy development. The case study highlights the influence of legislative, institutional, and political factors in the development of MEPAs. The analysis of Tasmanian MEPAs leads to a consideration of relevant lessons for the development of such areas elsewhere.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"15 2","pages":"Pages 143-163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(91)90028-Z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73721099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Protected marine areas and low-lying atolls","authors":"J. Dyke","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90001-I","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0951-8312(91)90001-I","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"515 1","pages":"87-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77104656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The natural marine reserve of Miramare (Trieste, Italy): Tourism and environmental education","authors":"Maurizio Spoto, Carlo Franzosini","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90038-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90038-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>During 1989, the management of the marine reserve of Miramare started with the activities that were planned in a programme of environmental education (project ‘Scuolambiente’); and introduced activities on behalf of a large tourist public (project ‘Seawatching’). These included a visit centre, an information office, a centre for environmental education, and promotional materials presenting the various services that are on offer. Visitors in that year numbered 16730, 300 of which participated in guided marine visits, and 4430 of which were school visitors interested in the programmes of environmental education.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"16 1","pages":"Pages 53-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(91)90038-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89459860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A proposed digital atlas of the resources of the North Sea and its potential value in planning","authors":"John Ramster","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90013-R","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90013-R","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The development of marine resource atlases world-wide over the last 10 years is described, and examples provided of the use to which they have been, are being and might be put in the planning process. The evolution of demonstration floppy disks of a computerised atlas of the seas around the UK is compared with a North American programme based on a slightly different conceptual framework, but with the same overall aim. The next steps in the UK project, and possible links with similar exercises being carried out in other countries bordering the North Sea, are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"16 3","pages":"Pages 359-373"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(91)90013-R","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77285926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The UN convention on the law of the sea and its implications for third world countries: The case of tuna fishery in South Pacific countries","authors":"Ludwig Scharmann","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90023-U","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90023-U","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The significance of the EEZ for the 22 developing island countries and territories of the South Pacific is best brought out when one realizes that the combined area of these zones covers 30.57 million km<sup>2</sup>, contributing at least 30 percent of the world's tuna harvest each year. However, presently 90 percent of the region's total catches is taken by distant-water fishing fleets from Japan, the US, South Korea and Taiwan. In order to increase the benefits derived from the exploitation of their tuna resources, each Pacific island country has to select its own development strategy to effectively utilize the resource. In this paper, some principal development options are illustrated by case studies from the South Pacific.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"15 4","pages":"Pages 309-324"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(91)90023-U","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87710829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Environmental impact of liquid wastes discharge in coastal waters","authors":"R.C. Newell , D.R. Clegg , D.W. Maughan","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90011-P","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90011-P","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Discharge of liquid wastes to coastal and estuarine waters has been carried out for many years by most of the countries bordering the North Sea. This paper examines recent changes in public perception and corporate awareness of the responsibilities of industry for protection of the environment. The deficiencies of laboratory-based toxicity tests are discussed, and methods that are available for the quantitative evaluation of marine communities are outlined. The paper provides examples illustrating the use of such methods in monitoring the potential impact of liquid waste discharges and in defining strategies for effluent treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"16 3","pages":"Pages 327-347"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(91)90011-P","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85459411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hydrodynamics, organisms and pollution of coastal sands","authors":"J.E. Webb","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90037-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90037-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This account concerns the movement of water in sublittoral sands, the exchange of air and water in littoral sands, the role of organisms in these ecosystems and the modifications caused by pollution. The patchy distribution of sand organisms, and the capacity of coastal sands for the degradation of organic debris, are considered.</p><p>Porosity, permeability and the related concepts of specific permeability, capillary and cavity space, generated by fluid-flow and recognised by amphioxus acting as an environmental probe, are discussed. The importance of the organic component, consisting of bacterial films on sand-grains above and below the redox potential discontinuity as a modifier of sand properties, is emphasised.</p><p>In sublittoral sands, where air is absent, the mechanisms causing irrigation are outlined. The effects of pollution by fine mineral particles, sewage and heated effluents are considered.</p><p>In littoral sands, where both water and air are present, the relative movement and distribution of water and air, due to irrigation by tidal fluctuation, water inputs from the land and capillarity, are considered. The effects of pollution by low concentrations of detergents on the permeability of beaches are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"16 1","pages":"Pages 23-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(91)90037-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85876183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The cost of not holding back the sea—economic vulnerability","authors":"Gary W. Yohe","doi":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90044-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0951-8312(91)90044-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A method for quantifying the economic vulnerability of developed shoreline to the threat of greenhouse induced sea level rise is described and applied to Long Beach Island, New Jersey, USA. While the method carefully accounts for structure, land and beach vulnerability along arbitrary sea level rise scenarios from tax maps and careful geographical accounting, it does not produce opportunity cost estimates for abandonment. The data generated here are, nonetheless, the foundation from which such cost estimates can be constructed given market and individual reactions to subjective perceptions of the threat and its timing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100978,"journal":{"name":"Ocean and Shoreline Management","volume":"15 3","pages":"Pages 233-255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0951-8312(91)90044-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82881954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}