Marine reserve management in developing nations: Mida Creek—A case study from East Africa

Mida Creek, part of the longest established marine national reserve in Africa, is used to illustrate contemporary problems facing coastal zone managers in developing nations. Activities performed in the creek by tourists, expatriates and indigenous people are described and their deleterious effects categorised. It is shown that despite management policies designed to protect the creek's resources, considerable overexploitation and associated damage is still occurring. Suggestions are made for improved management techniques, and for reconciliation of the conflicting needs of conservation, exploitation and recreation. It is recognised that, despite strong economic pressure, the future of the area lies in the conservation of its biotic resources. Long-term interests are stressed.