Nano TrendsPub Date : 2025-02-11DOI: 10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100091
Francisco Severiano Carrillo , Abdú Orduña Díaz , Orlando Zaca Moran , Oscar Secundino Sánchez , Javier Flores Méndez , José Ángel Guillen Cervantes
{"title":"Study of properties of graphene oxide nanoparticles obtained by laser ablation from banana, mango, and tangerine peels","authors":"Francisco Severiano Carrillo , Abdú Orduña Díaz , Orlando Zaca Moran , Oscar Secundino Sánchez , Javier Flores Méndez , José Ángel Guillen Cervantes","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100091","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100091","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The physical and chemical properties of graphene oxide nanoparticles (GONs) obtained by laser ablation from banana, mango, and tangerine were studied in this work. To obtain the GONs low laser power were used. The GONs showed different chemical and physical properties depending from the peel used as source. Scanning electron microscopy characterization showed that the size of the GONs depends on the peel used to obtain them. The characterization obtained by energy dispersive spectroscopy showed that GONs are mainly composed of carbon and oxygen. The morphological analysis was realized through transmission electron microscopy and the formation of graphene was observed. Selected area electron diffraction patterns were used to study the crystallinity of the GONs obtained. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy shows the chemical changes among the GONs obtained from the different peels used as source. Raman spectra demonstrate the obtention of GONs and their defect densities were estimated. The X-ray patterns suggest that the samples obtained are composed of different carbon structures. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy shows that the GONs has different absorptions bands related to the peels used as source. Photoluminescence analysis demonstrate that the GONs obtained from all peels has luminescent properties, those obtained from mandarin shows the greater intensity. The main emission was observed at 496 nm and is related to the characteristic graphene oxide. The electrical conductivity analysis demonstrated that only the GONs obtained from banana peels can show an enhancement in the conductivity of fluids. The results demonstrated that the nanoparticles obtained in this work can be used in the development of optoelectronic devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100091"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143438146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano TrendsPub Date : 2025-02-11DOI: 10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100089
Gowhar A. Naikoo , Mustri Bano , Mohd M. Ayyub , Israr U. Hassan , Tawfik A. Saleh
{"title":"Exploring the catalytic capabilities of NiS@MoS2 2D for the production of Green Hydrogen","authors":"Gowhar A. Naikoo , Mustri Bano , Mohd M. Ayyub , Israr U. Hassan , Tawfik A. Saleh","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100089","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100089","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to delve into the catalytic capabilities of MoS<sub>2</sub> and NiS deposited MoS<sub>2</sub> (NiS@MoS<sub>2</sub>) 2D material explored via a facile hydrothermal process for HER (hydrogen evolution reaction). The shape and structural properties of these 2D materials were evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), and Raman techniques. The XRD study of the NiS@MoS<sub>2</sub> sample highlighted notable shifts in the peaks as well as the emergence of distinctive additional peaks, indicative of structural changes due to the deposition of NiS. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and Cyclic voltammetry (CV) were applied to assess their HER. The decrease in Tafel slope in NiS@MoS<sub>2</sub> validated the increase in electrocatalytic activity, which was further corroborated by a decrease in charge transfer resistance (Rct). The onset potential (−0.14 V, vs Ag/AgCl) and the overpotential (η@10) (−0.30 V) of NiS@MoS<sub>2</sub> have exposed the enhanced HER activity of NiS decorated MoS<sub>2</sub> materials. Conclusively, this research work underscores the significant potential of NiS@MoS<sub>2</sub> nanostructures in driving efficient and sustainable green hydrogen production, making a pivotal step forward in energy research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100089"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143474220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano TrendsPub Date : 2025-02-02DOI: 10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100084
Jia-Haur Chen , John Vincent Lim , Yih-Chih Hsu
{"title":"Novel therapy modalities combining photodynamic therapy and liposomal cisplatin for pancreatic cancer treatments","authors":"Jia-Haur Chen , John Vincent Lim , Yih-Chih Hsu","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100084","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100084","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Combination therapy is the mainstream cancer treatment to achieve the best clinical benefits for patients. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) can improve vascular permeability and enhance nanoparticle uptake in tumors with drug delivery permeability and retention effects. PDT can also minimize tissue damage compared with traditional chemotherapy. Therefore, it is beneficial to use PDT with chemotherapeutic administrations to obtain these benefits. Cisplatin (CDDP) is a widely used chemotherapeutic drug with strong toxic side effects such as nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity. Our novel study is the first original study to investigate PDT with novel lipid-platinum chloride (LPC) nanoparticles to prove the results of greater efficacy and minimal side effects. In the <em>in vitro</em> study, CDDP and LPC nanoparticles enhanced higher amounts of cell death as the concentration increased. The treatment effects of PDT+LPC NPs using pancreatic <em>MIAPaCa-2</em> and <em>PANC-1</em> tumor models revealed that PDT+LPC significantly inhibited tumor growth. The body weight of all animals increased with animals showing no side effects. IHC assays for Ki-67, CD31, and cleaved caspase-3, TUNEL assays and western blot assays showed consistent results. Collectively, the combined PDT with LPC nanoparticles showed significant therapeutic outcomes with promising potential for clinical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100084"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143349986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano TrendsPub Date : 2025-02-02DOI: 10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100087
Angeline Julius , Suresh Malakondaiah , Raghu Babu Pothireddy
{"title":"Polymer and nanocomposite fillers as advanced materials in biomedical applications","authors":"Angeline Julius , Suresh Malakondaiah , Raghu Babu Pothireddy","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100087","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100087","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polymer nanocomposites exhibit advanced mechanical, catalytic, magnetic, and bioactive properties, making them invaluable in areas such as tissue engineering, where their tunable degradation and mechanical profiles contribute to successful tissue repair and regeneration. Despite significant progress, challenges remain, particularly in achieving uniform nanofiller distribution and predicting functional outcomes. Furthermore, the clinical translation of these materials is limited by gaps in toxicity assessment, biodegradation evaluation, and comprehensive <em>in vivo</em> studies. The exploration of supramolecular polymer nanocomposites remains in its infancy but holds immense promise for advancing nanomedical therapies. This review underscores the need for focused research on biocompatibility, functional predictability, and the integration of polymer nanocomposites into clinical diagnostics and therapeutic applications to bridge current limitations and unlock their full potential in the field of biomedicine.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100087"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143204269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano TrendsPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100086
Ahmed Mahfuz Tamim , Yebin Lee , Jung Hwan Park , Geon-Tae Hwang , Chang Kyu Jeong
{"title":"Journey across extrinsic tactics for power improvements of triboelectric energy harvesting beyond intrinsic materials and device structures: A concise review","authors":"Ahmed Mahfuz Tamim , Yebin Lee , Jung Hwan Park , Geon-Tae Hwang , Chang Kyu Jeong","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100086","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100086","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The swift evolution of technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and big data has created an unparalleled need for self-powered sensors and devices. While traditional power sources such as batteries remain in use, triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have emerged as a promising alternative, capable of converting mechanical energy into electrical energy to power these sensors and devices. However, the practical application of TENGs largely depends on their power output and efficiency. The most promising approaches involve the optimization of material selection, surface modification, and chemical modification techniques to increase the triboelectric effect. Additionally, innovative device designs and charge mechanisms have evolved to improve charge generation and transfer mechanisms, thereby boosting TENG output. This review examines recent progress in methods to improve the power output and power density of TENGs. Rather than concentrating solely on approaches such as material selection, surface modification, or chemical modification, this review explores various strategies for enhancing output power and power density based on solid-solid interactions and alternating current (AC) TENGs. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights into current developments in TENG technology, paving the way for future innovations aimed at creating high-performance, self-powered systems for next-generation applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100086"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143372254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano TrendsPub Date : 2025-01-31DOI: 10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100085
Kajol Patil , Pramod S. Salve , Ujban Md Hussain Hussain , Amol Tatode , Mohammad Qutub
{"title":"Enhanced therapy for diabetic neuropathy utilizing venlafaxine hydrochloride-loaded transferosome-based transdermal gel","authors":"Kajol Patil , Pramod S. Salve , Ujban Md Hussain Hussain , Amol Tatode , Mohammad Qutub","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100085","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100085","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Diabetic neuropathy (DN), a prevalent and debilitating complication of diabetes mellitus, significantly impairs the quality of life. Venlafaxine hydrochloride (VXH), a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, offers potential for DN management but suffers from poor oral bioavailability and systemic side effects. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a VXH-loaded transferosome-based transdermal gel to address these limitations. Transferosomes, ultra-deformable vesicles, were optimized using response surface methodology to achieve an entrapment efficiency of 92.64 % and vesicle size of 165.8 nm. Comprehensive characterization confirmed high stability, enhanced drug release (87.66 % in 24 h), and superior permeation profiles. Pharmacokinetic studies demonstrated prolonged drug retention and improved bioavailability compared to conventional formulations. Pharmacodynamic evaluations in diabetic neuropathy models revealed significant alleviation of neuropathic pain, supported by histopathological evidence of nerve integrity restoration. These findings underscore the potential of VXH-loaded transferosome gels as a non-invasive, patient-friendly alternative for DN management, offering enhanced therapeutic outcomes with reduced systemic exposure. Clinical translation of this innovative delivery system could revolutionize DN therapy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100085"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143395551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tailoring the shell structures in core-shell metal nanostructures for improved catalytic reduction of nitroaromatics","authors":"Manickam Sundarapandi , Alagarsamy Pandikumar , Perumal Rameshkumar , Ramasamy Ramaraj","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100083","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100083","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Core-shell metal nanostructures have garnered significant attention from researchers worldwide in recent years due to their size- and shape-dependent properties, which arise from the synergistic effects between the core and shell. These properties are particularly valuable for applications in catalysis. This review focuses on recent advancements in the synthesis of various metal shell layers on cores of different sizes and shapes for the catalytic reduction of nitroaromatics. Initially, recent contributions to the synthesis of diverse bimetallic nanostructures, including hollow, crown-jewel, alloy, and core-shell architectures are summarized. Subsequently, the influence of tailoring metal shells, including monolayer, bilayer, and alloy layer metal shells on core metals, on the catalytic activity of nitroaromatics is discussed. This review highlights significant progress in the design and synthesis of various nanostructures and compositions through precise control of nucleation and growth processes using specific synthetic methods. Moreover, the discussion focused on how the catalytic reduction of nitroaromatics is influenced by the synergistic effect when different layers of metal shells are applied to the core. Furthermore, the advantages and limitations associated with the synthesis of core-shell nanostructures are highlighted in each section. Finally, perspectives on future research directions for core-shell metal nanostructures are provided.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100083"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143101087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unraveling the laser decal transfer-based printing of ZnO ceramic towards FEP-ZnO-based Piezo-Tribo hybrid nanogenerators","authors":"Arpit Kumar Singh, Anshu Sahu, Palani Iyamperumal Anand","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100079","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100079","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this growing technological world, laser decal transfer has emerged as a groundbreaking technique due to its ability to offer high precision, material versatility, and design freedom. While various combinations of metals have been explored for applications ranging from aerospace and biomedical devices to micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), it works on conventional printing processes that rely on wire or powder as raw materials, which limit their applicability in certain end-use cases. In contrast, laser decal transfer enables the precise deposition of materials without phase changes, making it particularly suitable for advanced applications where chemical and functional integrity must be maintained. Most MEMS devices are fabricated using either lithography-based processes or microfabrication systems, both of which involve phase change during fabrication. This phase change often alters the chemical and functional properties of the devices, highlighting the need for a fabrication method that preserves the original material characteristics. With advancements in technologies, a thin film-based laser decal transfer setup is yet to be fully explored for printing thin-film materials in pixelated form over substrates, enabling substrate- and material-independent processes.</div><div>The present work focuses on the development of a laser decal transfer-based printing process using thin film as feed material for the fabrication of MEMS devices for piezo-tribo hybrid applications. Surface modification is explored to enhance static charge retention over surfaces. Initially, a silicon wafer is coated with a sacrificial layer over which a piezo-ceramic (ZnO) is sputtered to develop a seed layer. A CO<sub>2</sub> laser (λ=10.6 μm) is utilized in the proposed work, with a detailed investigation of laser processing parameters conducted for effective control over piezo-ceramic transfer and selective positioning. The influence of laser fluence and standoff distance is analyzed, and laser pulse overlap's effect on heat-affected zones and material transfer is thoroughly examined.</div><div>Based on optimized parameters, the selective control and transfer of ceramic onto solid and flexible substrates are demonstrated. The selectively transferred nanoparticles in various patterns are further grown using a hydrothermal technique. Material characterization is performed to confirm the pixelated transfer of ceramic without phase transfer, and the surface adhesivity of transferred material is analyzed using a scotch tape test. Finally, a ZnO-FEP-based piezo-tribo hybrid device is fabricated, tested for both piezoelectric and triboelectric responses, and further explored for hybrid device applications. The proposed technology of laser decal transfer has significant potential for the complex printing of sensors without directly affecting the material, allowing for controlled gradient-based properties. This approach holds great promise for futuristic technologi","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100079"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143101090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano TrendsPub Date : 2025-01-22DOI: 10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100082
N. Gogneau , P. Chrétien , T.K. Sodhi , Q.C. Bui , A. Chevillard , S.W. Chen , L. Couraud , L. Travers , J.C. Harmand , M. Tchernycheva , F. Houzé
{"title":"The surface charge effects: A route to the enhancement of the piezoelectric conversion efficiency in GaN nanowires","authors":"N. Gogneau , P. Chrétien , T.K. Sodhi , Q.C. Bui , A. Chevillard , S.W. Chen , L. Couraud , L. Travers , J.C. Harmand , M. Tchernycheva , F. Houzé","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100082","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100082","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nanowires (NWs) have emerged as a system of interest for developing ultra-compact piezoelectric nanogenerators. In addition to their quasi-crystalline perfection and large surface-to-volume ratio, which confer them a large degree of elastic deformation and high sensitivity to applied forces, sub-100 nm-wide NWs present the particularity to exhibit specific nanometer scale properties leading to a strong modulation of their characteristics. Among these “new properties”, we can cite the modulation of the free carrier concentration due to the surface charge (SC) effects. Regarding this last property, simulations have recently established that these SCs can improve the piezoelectric response of the NWs. The in-depth understanding of the relationship between the SCs and the NW piezoelectric conversion capacities is thus now a prerequisite. In this overview, we investigate the impact of the surface in sub-100 nm-wide GaN NWs, as a function of their diameter and direct environment - two characteristics known to strongly modulate the SC influence. By using a unique advanced nano-characterization tool derived from AFM equipped with a modified Resiscope module to quantify the piezo-conversion properties of NWs, we experimentally confirm that the SCs are useful for improving the piezo-response. By adjusting the NW dimensions and/or their direct environment to take advantage of the SCs, we demonstrate average outputs up to 528 mV generated per GaN NW and strongly improved electromechanical conversion efficiency, up to 43 %. We thus highlight the importance of the proper engineering of GaN NW surfaces, allowing to maximize the piezoelectric response of the GaN NW-based nanogenerators.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100082"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano TrendsPub Date : 2025-01-21DOI: 10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100078
M. Sall , G. Sow , A. Baillard , A. Dujarrier , L. Goodwin , J.G. Mattei , M. Sequeira , M. Peres , P. Loiko , Y. Doublet , M.P. Chauvat , C.A.P. da Costa , P. Boduch , H. Rothard , A. Braud , B. Damilano , K. Lorenz , C. Grygiel , E. Balanzat , I. Monnet
{"title":"Swift heavy ion irradiation puts InGaN/GaN multi-quantum wells on the track for efficient green light emission","authors":"M. Sall , G. Sow , A. Baillard , A. Dujarrier , L. Goodwin , J.G. Mattei , M. Sequeira , M. Peres , P. Loiko , Y. Doublet , M.P. Chauvat , C.A.P. da Costa , P. Boduch , H. Rothard , A. Braud , B. Damilano , K. Lorenz , C. Grygiel , E. Balanzat , I. Monnet","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100078","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>InN and InGaN/GaN multi-quantum wells (MQWs) were subjected to Swift Heavy Ion (SHI) irradiation. Ion track formation was studied using transmission electron microscopy in both plane view and cross-sectional modes. InN shows a remarkable sensitivity towards track formation with a material decomposition experimentally evidenced by means of Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy. The MQWs material shows higher stability with negligible GaN/InGaN interface intermixing along the SHI tracks. This intermixing, proposed for mitigating polarization effects in InGaN/GaN-based light emitting diodes (LED), was achieved by track-free SHI irradiation. This was combined with low temperature thermal treatment at 450 °C with the aim to both create a compositional gradient at the MQWs interfaces and preserving the material luminescence. The obtained results pave the way for the use of SHI irradiation for efficient green light emission of InGaN/GaN-based LED.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100078"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}