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Advances in triboelectric nanogenerators in acoustics: Energy harvesting and Sound sensing 摩擦学纳米发电机在声学上的进展:能量收集和声音传感
Nano Trends Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100064
Liming Zhang , Yina Liu , Xuhui Sun , Zhen Wen
{"title":"Advances in triboelectric nanogenerators in acoustics: Energy harvesting and Sound sensing","authors":"Liming Zhang ,&nbsp;Yina Liu ,&nbsp;Xuhui Sun ,&nbsp;Zhen Wen","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100064","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100064","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Acoustics, as a branch of modern science, holds pivotal significance in advancing sustainable energy and sensing technologies. Despite its potential, the current limitations still persist in acoustic energy harvesting efficiency and acoustic information sensing technology. Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), leveraging the coupled mechanisms of contact electrification and electrostatic induction, offer a promising avenue for the development of energy harvesting and sound sensing applications. Its high sensitivity, broad material choices, and versatile structural designs make it particularly suited for this purpose. In this review, we introduce the theoretical foundation of TENGs in acoustics and present a comprehensive overview of triboelectric acoustic transducers, spanning from low-frequency sound to ultrasonic. Furthermore, we summarize the research advancements in triboelectric acoustic devices for sound/auditory sensing, highlighting their integration with machine learning for intelligent voice recognition. These innovative endeavors provide novel solutions across diverse fields such as energy supplementation, biomedicine, wireless communication, human-machine interaction (HMI), and marine localization. Lastly, we discuss the existing challenges and future directions in this domain, proposing strategies to propel the practical deployment of triboelectric technology in acoustics and outlining emerging research directions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100064"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143164281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neodymium doped zinc oxide based advanced flexible piezoelectric energy harvester and self-powered biomotion sensor 基于掺钕氧化锌的先进柔性压电能量采集器及自供电生物传感器
Nano Trends Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100063
Muhtasim Ul Karim Sadaf , Abu Musa Abdullah , Haimanti Majumder , Sk Shamim Hasan Abir , Mariana Torres , Karen Lozano , Md. Wasikur Rahman , M. Jasim Uddin
{"title":"Neodymium doped zinc oxide based advanced flexible piezoelectric energy harvester and self-powered biomotion sensor","authors":"Muhtasim Ul Karim Sadaf ,&nbsp;Abu Musa Abdullah ,&nbsp;Haimanti Majumder ,&nbsp;Sk Shamim Hasan Abir ,&nbsp;Mariana Torres ,&nbsp;Karen Lozano ,&nbsp;Md. Wasikur Rahman ,&nbsp;M. Jasim Uddin","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100063","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100063","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Flexible piezoelectric devices have garnered a lot of attention for their potential as energy harvesters and transducers. In this work, Neodymium (Nd) doped Zinc Oxide (ZnO) based flexible piezoelectric energy harvester and sensory device has been developed. Nd-doped ZnO has been synthesized using wet chemical co-precipitation and incorporated in Polyvinylidene Difluoride (PVDF) polymer matrix along with Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) to produce flexible piezoelectric films. The piezoelectric output of the device is tested at variable tapping frequency (60 to 240 BPM) and pressure (10 to 40 psi). The device has also been tested with conventional electronics like bridge rectifiers, capacitors, resistors, LEDs to show its potential as an energy harvester. Compared to other modified ZnO-PVDF based unpoled piezoelectric energy harvesters, this device has shown the most open-circuit output voltage of 75.8 V and short circuit current of 28.8 µA. It has shown an optimum power density of 12.55 μwcm<sup>-2</sup> at 1 MΩ load impedance. Energy harvesting capacity has been further tested by placing the device between the shoe soles during running and jogging. This study endorses the potential of Nd-ZnO/PVDF/MWCNT based piezoelectric energy harvester as the most efficient Piezoelectric Nanogenerator (PENG) which shows superior power generation along with self-powered sensory applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100063"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143163173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanogenerators via dynamic regulation of electrical double layer 纳米发电机通过电双层的动态调节
Nano Trends Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100062
Xiang Li , Zhong Lin Wang , Di Wei
{"title":"Nanogenerators via dynamic regulation of electrical double layer","authors":"Xiang Li ,&nbsp;Zhong Lin Wang ,&nbsp;Di Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100062","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100062","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The world is grappling with dual crises of energy depletion and environmental degradation, as escalating global energy demands strain the sustainability of existing systems. While traditional energy harvesting technologies such as wind, solar, and hydropower have progressed, challenges in energy storage and system stability persist, underscoring the urgent need for more efficient and sustainable alternatives. Emerging water-based energy harvesting technologies that harness the dynamic regulation of electrical double layers (EDLs) at solid-liquid interfaces offer significant advantages, including enhanced energy conversion efficiency and flexible application potential. These systems are particularly well-suited to meet the growing demand for distributed energy in the Internet of Things (IoT), where adaptable and scalable energy solutions are essential. Key nanogenerator technologies utilizing dynamic EDL regulation are classified into five major types: solid-liquid triboelectric nanogenerators (S-L TENGs), triboiontronic nanogenerators (TINGs), hydrovoltaic technology, moisture-enabled electric generators (MEGs), and osmotic power sources. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of their operating principles, output characteristics, and typical applications. Furthermore, it addresses the main challenges and bottlenecks these technologies face and outlines future research and development opportunities, advancing the field of water-based energy harvesting.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100062"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142744583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-powered infrared detector enabled by interfacial anchoring and thermal reinforcement 通过界面锚固和热加固实现自供电红外探测器
Nano Trends Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100061
Xiaolan Luo, Weixiong Li, Liu Yuan, Guangzhong Xie, Yuanjie Su
{"title":"Self-powered infrared detector enabled by interfacial anchoring and thermal reinforcement","authors":"Xiaolan Luo,&nbsp;Weixiong Li,&nbsp;Liu Yuan,&nbsp;Guangzhong Xie,&nbsp;Yuanjie Su","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100061","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100061","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pyroelectricity enables autonomous perception and remote detection in the field of infrared sensor, human machine interfacing and virtual reality. However, the low pyroelectric coefficient and inferior thermal conductivity hinders the energy conversion and signal transduction of pyroelectric sensors. Herein, we designed and prepared PZT-CNT/PVDF ternary composite (PTC) capable of infrared sensing and noncontact human machine interfacing (HMI). The incorporation of CNT not only facilitates the photo-thermal energy conversion and the heat transfer toward embedded PZT fillers, but also boost the <em>all-trans</em> conformation of fluoropolymer matrix and thus pyroelectric activity. The influence of CNT doping mass fractions on the pyroelectric noncontacted HMI and infrared detection properties was investigated. It is found that a doping content of 3 wt% gives rise to an optimal proximity sensitivity of 55.78 % and infrared detection optimum value of F<sub>d</sub> 6.42 μPa<sup>−1/2</sup>, which is 13.97 % higher than that of the undoped version. This work provides insight into the interfacial coupling mechanism of pyroelectrics, and offers the new possibility for design of high-performance self-powered sensing devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100061"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142703700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DNA origami-based nano-vaccines for cancer immunotherapy 基于 DNA 折纸的纳米疫苗用于癌症免疫疗法
Nano Trends Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100060
Tanvir Ahmed
{"title":"DNA origami-based nano-vaccines for cancer immunotherapy","authors":"Tanvir Ahmed","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100060","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100060","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Advancements in cancer immunotherapy have been notable; however, challenges remain regarding precision and the capacity to generate robust immune responses. This review explores the potential of DNA origami, an innovative method for structuring DNA into complex forms, as a platform for advanced cancer vaccines. DNA origami enables precise control over the molecular arrangement on its surface. Researchers can precisely modulate the immune response by conjugating tumor-specific antigens and adjuvants to DNA origami nanocarriers. This targeted approach demonstrates significant promise in overcoming the shortcomings of existing immunotherapies. This may enhance vaccine efficacy by facilitating the efficient delivery of antigens and adjuvants to immune cells. The precise control of adjuvant placement can minimize unnecessary immune stimulation and reduce unwanted side effects. The modular structure of DNA origami facilitates the development of personalized vaccines aimed at targeting specific mutations present in a patient's tumor. This advancement offers significant potential for bringing in a new era of precise cancer therapy. DNA origami nanocarriers demonstrate significant potential in enhancing the safety, efficacy, and precision of cancer immunotherapies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100060"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142661331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multifunctional scaffolds of β-tricalcium phosphate/bioactive glass coated with zinc oxide and copper oxide nanoparticles 涂有氧化锌和氧化铜纳米颗粒的β-磷酸三钙/生物活性玻璃多功能支架
Nano Trends Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100059
Rodrigo L.M.S. Oliveira , Lucas Barbosa , Thaís C. Pereira , Luísa R.M. Dona , Thiago G. Tabuti , Dayane B. Tada , Eduardo R. Triboni , Luciane D. de Oliveira , Eliandra S. Trichês
{"title":"Multifunctional scaffolds of β-tricalcium phosphate/bioactive glass coated with zinc oxide and copper oxide nanoparticles","authors":"Rodrigo L.M.S. Oliveira ,&nbsp;Lucas Barbosa ,&nbsp;Thaís C. Pereira ,&nbsp;Luísa R.M. Dona ,&nbsp;Thiago G. Tabuti ,&nbsp;Dayane B. Tada ,&nbsp;Eduardo R. Triboni ,&nbsp;Luciane D. de Oliveira ,&nbsp;Eliandra S. Trichês","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100059","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100059","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Incorporating nanoparticles into scaffolds with regenerative potential is a promissory strategy to provide them with antimicrobial activity. Bioceramics, such as β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) and bioactive glasses (BGs), stand out among synthetic materials for bone regeneration. In this context, we report the incorporation of zinc oxide (ZnO) and copper oxide/copper nitrate (CuO/Cu<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>NO<sub>5</sub>) nanoparticles onto the surface of the β-TCP/BG scaffolds. This report addresses the physicochemical characterization of the scaffolds, their antimicrobial activity, and their response to MC3T3-E1 cells. Our findings show that the incorporation of both nanoparticles effectively inhibited <em>S. aureus</em> growth<em>,</em> including its biofilm formation. While the presence of the nanoparticles initially decreased MC3T3-E1 cell viability, cell proliferation improved with prolonged incubation. Overall, the β-TCP/BG_Zn and β-TCP/BG_Cu scaffolds showed an early antimicrobial response, aiding infection eradication, while also supporting cell proliferation over time.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100059"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142661330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanotechnology platforms for antigen and immunostimulant delivery in vaccine formulations 用于疫苗制剂中抗原和免疫刺激剂递送的纳米技术平台
Nano Trends Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100058
Patricio G. Márquez , Federico J. Wolman , Romina J. Glisoni
{"title":"Nanotechnology platforms for antigen and immunostimulant delivery in vaccine formulations","authors":"Patricio G. Márquez ,&nbsp;Federico J. Wolman ,&nbsp;Romina J. Glisoni","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100058","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100058","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Vaccines represent a cornerstone in global health history, marking one of the most significant scientific achievements. Initially consisting of live or attenuated microorganisms, vaccines have evolved to include subunit vaccines, which offer greater specificity, safety, and production advantages. However, subunit vaccines require adjuvants due to the low immunogenicity of their antigens. These adjuvants include immunostimulatory molecules and particulate systems, which serve as carriers for both antigens and immunostimulants. The nanoscale dimensions of these particulate systems confer distinct advantages. This review comprehensively discusses FDA- and EMA-approved vaccines that incorporate adjuvants, emphasizing the growing use of nanoparticulate adjuvants in enhancing vaccine efficacy and safety. The unique physicochemical properties of nanoscopic systems, such as hydrodynamic size, shape, surface charge, hydrophobicity and degradation profiles are explored, that determine their effectiveness in vaccine formulations.</div><div>Furthermore, innovations in production scalability and alternative delivery routes, such as oral or transdermal vaccines, offer promising solutions to global vaccine accessibility challenges, particularly in resource-limited settings. The ongoing integration of nanotechnology platforms thus continues to expand the potential of vaccines, ensuring safer, more effective, and more accessible solutions for global immunization efforts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100058"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142703699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advances in cardiac sounds monitoring enabled by triboelectric sensors 三电传感器在心音监测方面取得的进展
Nano Trends Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100057
Xindan Hui , Hengyu Guo
{"title":"Advances in cardiac sounds monitoring enabled by triboelectric sensors","authors":"Xindan Hui ,&nbsp;Hengyu Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cardiac sounds sensor as a noninvasive instrument plays a pivotal role in the early diagnosis of various heart disease. In recent years, triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have been employed widely for sensing different physiological information benefiting from abundant materials choices, simplicity of construction and low cost. More importantly, the fast saturated constitutive characteristic of the contact-separation mode (C-S) TENG demonstrates ultrahigh sensitivity in the detection of micromechanical quantities than traditional piezoelectric sensing mechanism. This article presents an overview of the C-S TENG enabled self-powered cardiac sounds monitoring, focusing on the working principle, performance comparison between C-S TENG and piezoelectric generator (PEG), and related applications. The challenges and future research directions of cardiac sounds sensor and C-S TENG toward micro-displacement region have also been proposed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100057"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142661329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel non-catalytic plasmonic immunoabsorbant assay amplification mechanism 新型非催化质子免疫吸附测定放大机制
Nano Trends Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100056
Aditya Saran , Shuai Hou , Yinglu Ji
{"title":"A novel non-catalytic plasmonic immunoabsorbant assay amplification mechanism","authors":"Aditya Saran ,&nbsp;Shuai Hou ,&nbsp;Yinglu Ji","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100056","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100056","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The amplification of signals is dependent upon enzyme/ catalyst. Enzyme activity, specificity, pH condition, enzyme linkers, stability, storage and efficiency are some very important factors that can eventually affect the detection results. We aimed to amplify signals without the assistance of enzyme/ catalyst so that the strategy can be used in the wide range of signal detection including immune-assay. Silver nanocrystals (Ag NCs) grown from self-nucleation are used as chromogens due to their strong plasmon band at ∼ 400 nm. During 140 s of reaction time in presence of 6.10 mM CTAB and 0.61 mM of AgNO<sub>3</sub>, the 0.57 mM of Ascorbic acid allows Ag over growth on antibody-tagged gold nanospheres (10±0.5 nm) that competes silver atoms from the self-nucleation growth and thus affects the growth kinetics of the latter. By utilizing the opened kinetic window, sensitive detection has been achieved from 6.67 × 10<sup>–14</sup> M (1 pg) to 3.33 × 10<sup>–9</sup> M (50 ng) using human IgG as a model protein. The non-catalytic plasmonic immunoabsorbant assay we developed herein adds a new possibility of plasmonic NPs for sensitive detection. The detection slope and resolution is higher and better than those via signal amplification through the assistance of enzymes/ catalysts. This work supports the concept that nanoparticles mediated reactions are sensitive enough that they have the potential to go independently without enzymes/ catalyst assistance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100056"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142532506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peeling-induced interfacial roughness and charging for enhanced triboelectric power generation 剥离诱导的界面粗糙度和充电,用于增强三电发电功能
Nano Trends Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100055
Da Woon Jin , Hyun Soo Ahn , Dheeraj Kumar , Joo Hyeong Lee , Min Su Kim , Yushin Eom , Ji Ho Youk , Huidrom Hemojit Singh , Jong Hun Kim , Jong Hoon Jung
{"title":"Peeling-induced interfacial roughness and charging for enhanced triboelectric power generation","authors":"Da Woon Jin ,&nbsp;Hyun Soo Ahn ,&nbsp;Dheeraj Kumar ,&nbsp;Joo Hyeong Lee ,&nbsp;Min Su Kim ,&nbsp;Yushin Eom ,&nbsp;Ji Ho Youk ,&nbsp;Huidrom Hemojit Singh ,&nbsp;Jong Hun Kim ,&nbsp;Jong Hoon Jung","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100055","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2024.100055","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To date, there have been a lot of efforts to enhance the conversion efficiency of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) via physical and chemical modifications of the polymer surface. Herein, we report that a facile peeling of polymer from a substrate can enhance the triboelectric power output. The peeling of spin-coated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) from glass and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) substrates has revealed a considerable increase in interfacial roughness and lateral friction. Surface-sensitive X-ray photoemission spectroscopy and non-contact current measurements have also revealed the transfer of counter-material and interfacial charging. The surface roughness of peeled PDMS is significant for the PTFE substrate, while the surface charge is significant for the glass substrate. The triboelectric output power density for peeled PDMS from the substrate is similar, 10.3 µW/cm<sup>2</sup>, but significantly larger than that for as-grown PDMS (2.2 µW/cm<sup>2</sup>). The peeling strength of PDMS significantly increases for glass compared to PTFE after the oxygen plasma treatment of substrates. The triboelectric charge of peeled PDMS from a plasma-treated glass substrate is almost 1.3 times larger than that from a PTFE substrate. This work implies that peeling polymer from a rough substrate with a large adhesion force would be a facile and effective way to increase the triboelectric power output, without any delicate surface treatments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100055"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142417826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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