IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications最新文献

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System-Level Validation of Radiated Noise Source Characterization Using Only Near-Field Magnitude Information 仅使用近场幅度信息对辐射噪声源特性进行系统级验证
IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3330402
Ze Sun;Yansheng Wang;DongHyun Kim
{"title":"System-Level Validation of Radiated Noise Source Characterization Using Only Near-Field Magnitude Information","authors":"Ze Sun;Yansheng Wang;DongHyun Kim","doi":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3330402","DOIUrl":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3330402","url":null,"abstract":"To characterize the radiated noise sources in the radio-frequency interference simulations, a novel equivalent dipole source extraction method was proposed by our group previously. An iteration algorithm and the genetic algorithm work together to reconstruct an equivalent source using near-field magnitude information only while minimizing the number of dipoles needed. In this letter, the previously proposed equivalent dipole extraction algorithm is extended to efficiently extract an equivalent source of harmonics. Furthermore, the algorithm is verified using the actual product instead of simplified test boards. A rigorous and systematic validation process is proposed and conducted, which ensures the robustness and credibility of the extraction algorithm for future applications.","PeriodicalId":100625,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","volume":"6 1","pages":"35-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135503785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel FSS-Based Bandstop Filter for TE/TM Polarization 基于 FSS 的新型 TE/TM 偏振带阻滤波器
IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3327027
Sourodipto Das;Anil Rajput;Biswajeet Mukherjee
{"title":"A Novel FSS-Based Bandstop Filter for TE/TM Polarization","authors":"Sourodipto Das;Anil Rajput;Biswajeet Mukherjee","doi":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3327027","DOIUrl":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3327027","url":null,"abstract":"A novel miniaturized unit-cell frequency-selective surface (FSS)-based bandstop filter (BSF) is presented in this letter. The proposed structure exhibits negative refractive index (NRI) characteristics by designing an epsilon-negative FSS. This design gives a 10-dB rejection bandwidth from 3.13 to 4.75 GHz and its unit cell has an electrical length of \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$0.125,,lambda _{0} times 0.125,,lambda _{0}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000. In addition, the designed BSF has a center frequency of 3.96 GHz and an NRI value for a range of 220 MHz, starting from 4.07 to 4.29 GHz. Furthermore, its equivalent circuit model and surface current distribution are elucidated to explain the behavior of the proposed FSS. The structure manifests polarization-independent characteristics and provides a stable frequency response for normal and oblique angles under both transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) incident polarization. To validate the results, the BSF is fabricated, and good agreement between the simulated and measured responses is observed.","PeriodicalId":100625,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","volume":"6 1","pages":"11-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135156537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On-Site Radiated Emissions Result Visualization Using Augmented Reality 使用增强现实的现场辐射排放结果可视化
IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3324267
Denys Pokotilov;Robert Vogt-Ardatjew;Frank Leferink
{"title":"On-Site Radiated Emissions Result Visualization Using Augmented Reality","authors":"Denys Pokotilov;Robert Vogt-Ardatjew;Frank Leferink","doi":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3324267","DOIUrl":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3324267","url":null,"abstract":"By focusing on regions exhibiting maximum electromagnetic (EM) emission levels, the duration required for standard EM emissions measurements can be substantially reduced. This letter outlines a rapid prescan technique that adheres to conventional measurement procedures. The proposed method considerably minimizes measurement time by identifying areas where emissions approach, or exceed, threshold limits. Furthermore, real-time visualization of EM emissions from the time-domain data enables testers to select a more effective scanning trajectory, thus diminishing the likelihood of overlooking areas with high-intensity EM emissions and time-variance sources.","PeriodicalId":100625,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","volume":"5 4","pages":"108-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10283900","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136303849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IEEE ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY SOCIETY IEEE电磁兼容性协会
IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3315564
{"title":"IEEE ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY SOCIETY","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3315564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3315564","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100625,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","volume":"5 3","pages":"C2-C2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/8566057/10260712/10260728.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67868218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synopsis of the September 2023 Issue of the IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications 《IEEE电磁兼容性实践与应用快报》2023年9月号简介
IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3308279
{"title":"Synopsis of the September 2023 Issue of the IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3308279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3308279","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only: Abstracts of articles presented in this issue of the publication.","PeriodicalId":100625,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","volume":"5 3","pages":"63-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/8566057/10260712/10260692.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67867180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Electromagnetic Time Reversal Technique to Locate Partial Discharge in Transformer Winding 变压器绕组局部放电定位的电磁逆时技术
IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3316714
Viral B. Rathod;Ganesh B. Kumbhar;Bhavesh R. Bhalja
{"title":"An Electromagnetic Time Reversal Technique to Locate Partial Discharge in Transformer Winding","authors":"Viral B. Rathod;Ganesh B. Kumbhar;Bhavesh R. Bhalja","doi":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3316714","DOIUrl":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3316714","url":null,"abstract":"This letter introduces a new technique based on electromagnetic time reversal (EMTR) theory to locate partial discharge (PD) in transformer windings. The technique involves measuring PD signals at both ends of the winding, creating a ladder network model of the winding, and subsequently time-reversing and back-injecting the measured PD signals into the ladder network model. The PD current signal energy is then calculated for different guessed PD locations (GPDLs) using the ladder network model, and the actual PD location is identified as the location that corresponds to the maximum energy concentration. Ultimately, the simulation-based validation confirms the capability of the technique to accurately identify the location of PD within transformer winding.","PeriodicalId":100625,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","volume":"5 4","pages":"149-153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135502434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Flowchart to Maximize the Outcome of Direct Power Injection Tests 一个全面的流程图,以最大限度地提高直接动力喷射测试的结果
IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3316712
Pablo J. Gardella;Daniel Lamela;Philippe Dutriez;Eduardo Mariani
{"title":"A Comprehensive Flowchart to Maximize the Outcome of Direct Power Injection Tests","authors":"Pablo J. Gardella;Daniel Lamela;Philippe Dutriez;Eduardo Mariani","doi":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3316712","DOIUrl":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3316712","url":null,"abstract":"The direct power injection (DPI) test method was developed with the intention of achieving a strong correlation and repeatability in measuring the conducted immunity (CI) of integrated circuits (ICs). Nonetheless, in practical implementation, this goal can be compromised by different factors. For example, it is not uncommon to come across DPI tests performed in 3-dB increments. However, this level of uncertainty at 27 dBm could result in peak voltage amplitudes ranging from 5 to 10 V when considering an infinitely high impedance. Furthermore, in the process of finding a failure, only the performance at the threshold where the failure is observed is typically recorded, while the behavior of the IC (before the failure occurs) is ignored. However, this trend carries significant value for IC designers, as failure modes demonstrate a stronger correlation to simulations than absolute levels. This letter introduces a series of enhancements to the DPI flow, specifically targeting the reduction of the result uncertainty, the extraction of maximum information from each test, and the achievement of time-efficient execution. Furthermore, these improvements can be seamlessly extended to accommodate any other conducted or acrlong RI test. Focused on the day-to-day challenges of technicians and engineers, this letter is addressed to individuals interested in enhancing preexisting methodologies for reducing DPI uncertainty, improving test repeatability and its efficiency.","PeriodicalId":100625,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","volume":"5 4","pages":"154-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135502432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Method for Extracting Plausible Images From EM Leakage Measured at Low Sampling Rates 一种从低采样率下测量的EM泄漏中提取可信图像的方法
IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3301431
Taiki Kitazawa;Hiroyuki Kubo;Yuichi Hayashi
{"title":"A Method for Extracting Plausible Images From EM Leakage Measured at Low Sampling Rates","authors":"Taiki Kitazawa;Hiroyuki Kubo;Yuichi Hayashi","doi":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3301431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3301431","url":null,"abstract":"Threats of compromising emanations, which allow malicious eavesdroppers to screen information through electromagnetic (EM) waves that have leaked from video display units (VDUs), are expanding their target devices with the development of low-cost and portable measurement setups. On the other hand, such low-cost instruments have a lower sampling rate than the pixel clock in VDUs; pixel information is lost in the image reconstructed from the measured EM waves, and the quality of the image is also degraded. In this letter, we propose a novel method to reconstruct high-quality images from lower sampling rate observations by a nonnegative linear optimization. Our method can recover clear images even when measuring EM leakage at low sampling rates and fluctuating sampling clocks. To obtain a stable and plausible solution to the optimization problem, we focus on fluctuations in sample points caused by clock jitter in devices and instruments and use pixel information obtained by observing multiple frames. To verify the proposed method, we generated simulated data from leaked EM waves, including screen information, and evaluated the visibility of the reconstructed images. Consequently, the images reconstructed using the proposed method were of the same quality as those reconstructed by applying conventional methods to data measured at a high sampling rate sufficient for information recovery. Moreover, we confirmed that even if the image quality is degraded by a decrease in the signal-to-noise ratio of the observed signal and an increase in the clock jitter, the proposed method can still be used to obtain high-quality reconstructed images by increasing the number of observed frames.","PeriodicalId":100625,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","volume":"5 3","pages":"87-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/8566057/10260712/10201909.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67868215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Stair-Like 3-D-Printed Layers for Suppression of Conduction Noise on Microstrip Line 阶梯状3d打印层对微带线传导噪声的抑制分析
IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3300896
Chung-Yen Hsu;Lih-Shan Chen
{"title":"Analysis of Stair-Like 3-D-Printed Layers for Suppression of Conduction Noise on Microstrip Line","authors":"Chung-Yen Hsu;Lih-Shan Chen","doi":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3300896","DOIUrl":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3300896","url":null,"abstract":"Unwanted high-frequency electromagnetic interference from signal transmission lines or electromagnetic waves adversely affects the performance of electronic systems. Due to electromagnetic wave interference, filters and shields need to be designed to reduce noise and avoid damage to electronic devices. In this letter, 3-D printing is used to create stair-like layers on a microstrip line, which is utilized as a high-frequency power noise attenuator. Polylactic acid with added carbon is used in 3-D printing to prepare the conduction noise suppression layers. The effect of the stair-like 3-D-printed layers on power absorption, which enables high-frequency devices to function correctly, is discussed. The experimental results reveal that the power absorption range of the stair-like 3-D-printed layers is 80%–95% in the frequency range of 1.3–4.5 GHz for 1.21/3.23 mm specimens.","PeriodicalId":100625,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","volume":"5 4","pages":"137-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76916590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EMC Uncertainty Simulation Method Based on Improved Kriging Model 基于改进Kriging模型的电磁兼容不确定性仿真方法
IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3299244
Jinjun Bai;Bing Hu;Zhengyu Xue
{"title":"EMC Uncertainty Simulation Method Based on Improved Kriging Model","authors":"Jinjun Bai;Bing Hu;Zhengyu Xue","doi":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3299244","DOIUrl":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2023.3299244","url":null,"abstract":"These days, uncertainty analysis methods have become a hot research topic in the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) field. The uncertainty analysis method based on the Kriging surrogate model has the unique advantage of not being affected by “dimensional disasters,” and has gradually attracted the attention of researchers. However, the traditional Kriging surrogate model uses a Latin hypercube sampling strategy to select training sets, which is a relatively passive sampling method, and the computational efficiency and accuracy in the practical application process are uncontrollable. This letter proposes an active sampling strategy based on stochastic reduced-order models (SROMs). By improving the fitness function of the genetic algorithm when complete clustering, a new Kriging model is constructed to complete the EMC uncertainty simulation. In the example of parallel cable crosstalk prediction in the published reference, the mean equivalent area method and feature selection verification methods were used to quantitatively evaluate the results, verifying the accuracy improvement of the proposed improvement strategy.","PeriodicalId":100625,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","volume":"5 4","pages":"127-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91248202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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