{"title":"IEEE ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY SOCIETY","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2024.3446428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEMCPA.2024.3446428","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100625,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","volume":"6 3","pages":"C2-C2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10669075","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142143637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synopsis of the September 2024 Issue of the IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","authors":"Frank Sabath","doi":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2024.3447148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEMCPA.2024.3447148","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only: Abstracts of articles presented in this issue of the publication.","PeriodicalId":100625,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","volume":"6 3","pages":"85-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10669051","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142143817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Electromagnetic Frequency Response Prediction Based on LSTM","authors":"Shenghang Huo;Jinjun Bai;Haichuan Cao;Jinming Yao","doi":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2024.3454427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEMCPA.2024.3454427","url":null,"abstract":"In the field of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), it is very difficult to obtain accurate high-frequency data, both for experiments and finite-element simulations. At this stage, frequency response prediction techniques based on deep learning have been applied in the field of EMC, such as long short-term memory (LSTM). However, the current research is in the state of “one thing at a time,” and there is no systematic performance analysis or research on LSTM. In this letter, the performance analysis idea based on the feature-selective validation (FSV) method is proposed to comprehensively analyze the prediction performance of LSTM with the help of eight sets of classical electromagnetic data examples. Finally, the analytical conclusions obtained are applied to the prediction of the shielding effectiveness of metal boxes to verify the accuracy of the proposed analytical ideas.","PeriodicalId":100625,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","volume":"6 4","pages":"126-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142844563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Equivalent Circuit-Aided Miniaturized High-Q Frequency-Selective Rasorber","authors":"Mehran Manzoor Zargar;Archana Rajput;Kushmanda Saurav","doi":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2024.3424390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEMCPA.2024.3424390","url":null,"abstract":"This letter proposes an equivalent circuit-aided novel design of a highly selective and miniaturized absorption-transmission–absorption (A-T-A) frequency-selective rasorber (FSR). The idea of incorporating low-frequency resonators in the absorptive circuit is utilized for realizing a miniaturized broadband absorber. Further, the LC circuit resonator is studied and incorporated with the equivalent circuit model, leading to a transmission pole through the front resistive network. Correspondingly, a Minkowski fractal (MF)-shaped loop resonator is proposed on the top layer, which is capable of realizing a transmission pole in concurrence with the operating frequency of the bottom bandpass layer. The proposed FSR is a 2-layer design realizing high selectivity (\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$Q{=}24.14$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000) at the passband of 9.9 GHz, which makes it the most suitable candidate for shielding/radar cross section (RCS) reduction applications of the narrowband radiating systems. Moreover, the proposed rasorber also exhibits compact size (\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$0.015{lambda }_{L}^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000), less thickness (\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$0.081{lambda }_{L}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000), and wider absorption bands (3.7–9.3 GHz and 10.6–15.9 GHz in the lower and upper bands, respectively), in comparison with the existing literature. Furthermore, in the proposed FSR, the passband can be varied from 9.2 to 12.3 GHz by tuning the parameters of resistive and bandpass layers. A \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$25times 25$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 array prototype is fabricated, and the results are experimentally validated.","PeriodicalId":100625,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","volume":"6 3","pages":"96-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142143727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Source Emulation Method Based on 2-Tone Sinusoidal Jitter Modeling for High-Speed Serial-Link Compliance Testing","authors":"Baekseok Ko;Eakhwan Song","doi":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2024.3417008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEMCPA.2024.3417008","url":null,"abstract":"In this letter, we propose a compliance test emulation method for high-speed serial links based on source and channel modeling. The source and channel are characterized by using the proposed 2-tone sinusoidal jitter (SJ) modeling and impulse responses, respectively. The proposed 2-tone model represents periodic jitter components which include phase noise and power supply-induced jitter (PSIJ). The proposed method enables a sink device-only compliance test by effectively emulating the source devices and channels, which reduces the test time and cost. The effectiveness of the proposed link emulation method is demonstrated by comparing its performance with that of conventional compliance tests.","PeriodicalId":100625,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","volume":"6 3","pages":"102-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142143818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Berthoud;J.-M. Duchamp;A. Niembro-Martin;E. Dreina;F. Ndagijimana
{"title":"Coupling on RF Cable Outer Conductors in Diffuse Field Environments","authors":"Y. Berthoud;J.-M. Duchamp;A. Niembro-Martin;E. Dreina;F. Ndagijimana","doi":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2024.3414855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEMCPA.2024.3414855","url":null,"abstract":"This letter deals with the electromagnetic (EM) coupling on the outer conductor of radiofrequency (RF) cables in reverberant environments. It highlights the need to consider measurement cables, more generally any wire, in a power balance (PWB) model as they can induce non-neglectable coupling in the system. A model to integrate cables running through multiple cavities is also proposed and validated on a 3-cavity configuration. Finally, we compare two PWB models of a switchgear assembly: one excluding wires and the other including them.","PeriodicalId":100625,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","volume":"6 3","pages":"106-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142143761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Practical RF Coupling FPC Design for Evaluating High-Speed Interface Immunity in Smart Phones","authors":"Xingguo Jiang;Songsong Zhang;Shui Liu","doi":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2024.3392530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEMCPA.2024.3392530","url":null,"abstract":"This letter addresses the importance of evaluating the radio-frequency immunity (RFI) absolute level at high-speed interfaces in a smart phone product. In this letter, a practical radio-frequency coupling flexible-printed circuit (FPC) design was introduced. It can be adapted to a device under test (DUT) easily, comparing the high-speed RFI level margin across different DUTs. The proposed evaluation method has been tested, and results are provided for consideration.","PeriodicalId":100625,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","volume":"6 2","pages":"67-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141164684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel Designs of SIW-Based Frequency-Selective Surfaces for Electromagnetic Shielding","authors":"Priyanka Das;B. T. P. Madhav","doi":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2024.3392012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEMCPA.2024.3392012","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of the substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW)-based frequency-selective surface (FSS) is better than that of the traditional FSSs. Based on SIW cavity (SIWC) technology, two different types of ultrathin (\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$0.01boldsymbol {lambda }_{mathbf {0}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000) band-stop FSSs have been proposed for dual-band and broadband response. The first design combines two types of FSS slots based on the SIWC to display distinct characteristics in terms of their cavity designs and performance. The design consists of a Y-shaped slot in conjunction with an annular slot within a circular cavity. Consequently, the structure exhibits performance features of a sharp roll-off and dual band-stop response across 1.7–2.7 GHz and 4.6–5.6 GHz with a fractional bandwidth 45% and 20%, respectively. The second design comprises a slotted rectangular SIW cavity-based FSS which exhibits a wide band-reject response across 2.9–19.8 GHz with a fractional bandwidth of 149%. To validate the concept, tangible prototypes have been fabricated, and their functionality has been verified by measurements. The estimated and experimental results show a strong correlation.","PeriodicalId":100625,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","volume":"6 2","pages":"62-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141164686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ilman Sulaeman Islahuzzaman;Muhammad Imam Sudrajat;Niek Moonen;Jelena Popovic;Frank Leferink
{"title":"The Significance of Cable and Nonlinear Loads to Losses, Voltage Drop, and Harmonics in Remote Off-Grid Systems","authors":"Ilman Sulaeman Islahuzzaman;Muhammad Imam Sudrajat;Niek Moonen;Jelena Popovic;Frank Leferink","doi":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2024.3387935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEMCPA.2024.3387935","url":null,"abstract":"Powerquality (PQ) is part of low-frequency electromagnetic interference (EMI), which could be present in any system. It is known that nonlinear loads pose PQ problems in large grids, but this problem is even more prevalent in smaller grids. However, the typical methods in addressing PQ problems might not be feasible in remote areas because of their challenging characteristics; hence, alternative approaches are needed. This letter investigates the significance of the cable characteristics and the nonlinear load current amplitude \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$(I_{mathrm { load}})$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 on the power losses \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$(P_{mathrm { loss}})$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000, voltage drop \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$(V_{mathrm { drop}})$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000, and total voltage harmonic distortions (THD\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$_{V}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000) to effectively minimize them. The investigated cable parameters were based on the typical cable \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$2times 16$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 mm2 NFA2X. A high value of \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$P_{mathrm { loss}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000, \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$V_{mathrm { drop}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000, and THD\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$_{V}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 was found when the loads were highly nonlinear and the cable length was 1 km. A sensitivity showed that \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$R_{mathrm { cable}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 and \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$I_{mathrm { load}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 were more significant than \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$L_{mathrm { cable}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 and \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$C_{mathrm { cable}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 to the increase of \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$P_{mathrm { loss}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000, \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$V_{mathrm { drop}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000, and THD\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$_{V}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000. Therefore, using more parallel conductors (\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$4times 16$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 mm2 NFA2X) as a simple approach was proposed to reduce \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$R_{mathrm { cable}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 and \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$I_{mathrm { load}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 per cable, which resulted in 53%, 53%, and 28% reduction in \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$P_{mathrm { loss}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000, \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$V_{mathrm { drop}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000, and THD\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$_{V}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000, respectively. The additional cable investment can be recovered by the savings from the \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$P_{mathrm { loss}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 reduction, which was estimated at four years. Moreover, complying with the recommended THD\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$_{V}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000","PeriodicalId":100625,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","volume":"6 2","pages":"72-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141164687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IEEE ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY SOCIETY","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/LEMCPA.2024.3404308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEMCPA.2024.3404308","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100625,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications","volume":"6 2","pages":"C2-C2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10539641","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141164683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}