Hybrid Advances最新文献

{"title":"Electrochemical and Computational Evaluation of Fluconazole as a corrosion inhibition agent for carbon steel in acid chloride environments","authors":"Alexander I. Ikeuba ,&nbsp;Izuchukwu K. Nwokolo ,&nbsp;Obasi-sam Ojobe ,&nbsp;Godwin A. Udourioh ,&nbsp;Chigoziri N. Njoku ,&nbsp;Eze F. Ahuekwe","doi":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100619","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100619","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon steel corrosion inhibition in acidic environments was probed with fluconazole using a combined electrochemical (opencirciut potential-OCP, potentiodynamic polarization-PDP and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy-EIS) and theoretical approach (DFT calculations). Results reveal that fluconazole inhibits the corrosion of carbon steel, and the inhibition efficiency increases with extract concentration and exposure time. The maximum inhibition efficiency of 97.6% was recorded at 1.6 g/L at ambient temperatures. Electrochemical results indicated a drop in corrosion current density and a rise in charge transfer resistance on the addition of fluconazole to the system, which supports a mixed-type corrosion inhibitor. The adsorption of fluconazole was noted to be concordant with the Langmuir isotherm. The values of Gibbs free energy ranged from −11.85 to −17.75 kJ/mol, suggesting that the adsorption mechanism is predominantly via physisorption. Furthermore, theoretical calculations supported the electrochemical results, revealing that nitrogen and oxygen donor atoms in the fluconazole molecule act as key active centers for adsorption onto the carbon steel. The combined electrochemical and theoretical results establish fluconazole as a potent and eco-compatible carbon steel corrosion inhibitor in acidic environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100614,"journal":{"name":"Hybrid Advances","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100619"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146173019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of corrosion inhibition efficiency of vanadate-based glasses for mild steel in acidic medium","authors":"S. Baddou ,&nbsp;I. Saber ,&nbsp;S. Ferraa ,&nbsp;H. Barebita ,&nbsp;M. El-alouani ,&nbsp;M. Galai ,&nbsp;T. Guedira ,&nbsp;R. Hsissou","doi":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100616","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100616","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This present work examines the corrosion inhibitory potential of new ultravanadyl glasses, made using the traditional melt-quenching method, with nominal compositions (0.25-x) Bi₂O₃ - x Nb₂O₅- 0.75V₂O₅ for 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.15. The X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) was employed to identify the sample's phase. Structural investigation was achieved using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The physical parameters namely density (ρ), volume (Vm), oxygen packing density (OPD) and ionic concentration (N) of the glassy matrix were studied in relation to the substitution of Bi₂O₃ by Nb₂O₅. The inorganic compounds were evaluated in this work for their ability to inhibit corrosion of mild steel in 1.0 M HCl. These agents interact with the metal surface, forming a protective layer that reduces corrosion rates. Potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) analyses were used to monitor their performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100614,"journal":{"name":"Hybrid Advances","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100616"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146173018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable ANN-driven modelling and characterisation of Rhodamine-B removal using ZIF-8 functionalised pomegranate peel waste adsorbent supporting clean water and sanitation initiatives","authors":"R. Kamalesh,&nbsp;A. Saravanan","doi":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100625","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100625","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rhodamine-B contamination in aquatic environments is a significant environmental concern due to its persistence and potential health impacts. This study evaluates the adsorption performance of raw pomegranate peel waste-loaded ZIF-8 (RPZIF-8) for the removal of Rhodamine-B from aqueous solutions. Material characterization confirmed effective dye uptake, with EDX analysis showing the appearance of a chlorine peak after adsorption, indicating successful Rhodamine-B binding. BET analysis revealed a surface area of 480.7 m² g⁻¹, while TGA results demonstrated the thermal stability of RPZIF-8 and preservation of the Zn–N framework. Batch adsorption experiments performed at an adsorbent dosage of 80 mg L⁻¹, pH 4, contact time of 50 min, and temperature of 303 K achieved a maximum removal efficiency of 99.18%. The adsorption data were best described by the Langmuir isotherm, indicating monolayer adsorption with a maximum capacity of 782 mg g⁻¹. Thermodynamic analysis confirmed that the process is spontaneous and exothermic, while kinetic studies showed that it follows a pseudo-second-order model. Artificial neural network modeling effectively predicted adsorption performance, yielding an R² value of approximately 0.99 across training and testing datasets. Regeneration studies demonstrated that RPZIF-8 retained more than 78.45% of its initial adsorption capacity after eight cycles, indicating its potential applicability in wastewater treatment systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100614,"journal":{"name":"Hybrid Advances","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100625"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146173017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of jute/coir hybrid natural FRPs for building and automotive thermal insulation: Effect of fiber loading","authors":"G. Kibria ,&nbsp;M.Z. Hasan ,&nbsp;T. Islam ,&nbsp;M.Z. Hasan ,&nbsp;M.M. Bashar ,&nbsp;S.C. Das","doi":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2025.100575","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2025.100575","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the use of underutilized or waste natural fibers, specifically jute and coir, as reinforcement materials in epoxy-based hybrid insulation panels for potential applications in the building and automotive sectors. Hybrid composites were fabricated by incorporating short jute and coir fibers into an epoxy resin using the hand layup technique. Prior to fabrication, the raw fibers underwent alkali treatment to enhance fiber-matrix adhesion. The jute and coir fibers were blended in equal proportions (1:1 ratio), and the total fiber content was varied at 0 % (neat epoxy or control sample), 10 %, 15 %, and 20 % by weight. The resulting composites were characterized through mechanical testing, water uptake, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Mechanical testing revealed a gradual increase in tensile strength (TS), tensile modulus (TM), and impact strength (IS) with increasing fiber content. The composite with 20 % fiber loading exhibited the highest improvements, with TS, TM, and IS increasing by 67 %, 44 %, and 220 %, respectively, compared to the neat epoxy. However, water absorption also increased with higher fiber content. Thermal conductivity measurements revealed that the composite with 20 % fiber loading exhibited the lowest thermal conductivity value of 0.21 W/m.K, highlighting its strong potential as an effective insulation material for both building and automotive applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100614,"journal":{"name":"Hybrid Advances","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100575"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145571859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Numerical investigation of CdS/CdTe thin-film solar cells using SCAPS-1D: Influence of layer thickness and temperature on device performance","authors":"Fahd Elmourabit,&nbsp;Yassine Essakali,&nbsp;Said Dlimi","doi":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2025.100582","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2025.100582","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a comprehensive numerical investigation of CdS/CdTe thin-film solar cells using SCAPS-1D. The impact of the absorber (CdTe) and buffer (CdS) layer thicknesses, as well as the operating temperature, on key photovoltaic parameters namely open-circuit voltage (Voc), short-circuit current density (Jsc), fill factor (FF), and power conversion efficiency (PCE) is systematically analyzed. The results indicate that optimal performance is achieved with a CdTe thickness of 2.5–3.0 μm and a CdS buffer of 10–20 nm. Additionally, device performance slightly degrades at elevated temperatures due to enhanced recombination and carrier mobility reduction. This simulation framework provides predictive guidance for improving real-world CdS/CdTe devices and aligns closely with recent experimental findings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100614,"journal":{"name":"Hybrid Advances","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100582"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145618181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Functionalized hydroxyapatite nanocomposites for localized drug delivery in bone cancer","authors":"Lovepreet Singh ,&nbsp;Harshita Jain ,&nbsp;Parul Sharma ,&nbsp;Mohini Singh ,&nbsp;Victor Ezebuiro","doi":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100609","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100609","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bone cancer and especially osteosarcoma is one disease that has proven to be a challenging therapeutic area because of poor prognosis, systemic drug toxicity, and limited response to conventional therapy. As an alternative method of treatment delivery, the localized drug delivery systems have come up promising with controlled release, lesser side effects and better therapeutic results. Hydroxyapatite (HAp), which is a calcium phosphate mineral that occurs naturally and demonstrates high biocompatibility as well as osteoconductivity, has attracted a lot of interest in bone tissue engineering and specific drug delivery. Nevertheless, there are inherent shortcomings of it such as brittle and low drug loading capacity (typically 2–10 wt%), which demand functionalization strategies. Coatings with polymers (PEG, chitosan, PLGA), inorganic ions (Zn, Ag, Sr), and carbon-based nanomaterials (graphene, CNTs) have been demonstrated to increase mechanical strength, drug encapsulation and release kinetics (enhancing loading efficiency up to 60–85 % and prolonging release over 7–30 days). Nanocomposites constructed by HAp through co-precipitation, sol-gel, and hydrothermal techniques have been shown to deliver anticancer agents including doxorubicin, cisplatin and methotrexate with control. Additional targeting techniques such as ligand-mediated delivery, pH/enzyme-responsive release, and bone-seeking agents such as bisphosphonates further enhance targeting. The results of preclinical in vitro and in vivo studies suggest encouraging cytotoxicity against cancer cells, biocompatibility (osteoblast viability often &gt;90 %), and sustained drug delivery, but challenges to translational scalability, reproducibility and clinical validation exist. Smart stimuli-responsive carriers, theranostic integration and individualized medicine strategy should be investigated in the future, with functionalized HAp nanocomposites being the advanced option in the next generation of localized bone cancer therapy platforms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100614,"journal":{"name":"Hybrid Advances","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100609"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145976283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Low-cost fabrication and morphological analysis of ZnO nanostructures: Nanorods vs. nanoflowers","authors":"Ban Hamdan Al-Mulla ,&nbsp;Haider Abdulelah ,&nbsp;A. Nawabjan ,&nbsp;S.M. Hussin ,&nbsp;Md. Dulal Haque ,&nbsp;Md. Ferdous Rahman","doi":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100611","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100611","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing research interest in ZnO nanostructures stems from their outstanding electronic and optoelectronic characteristics. By precisely tailoring their morphology and lattice parameters, it is possible to fine-tune their electronic, thermal, and catalytic behaviors. However, traditional techniques for determining lattice constants are often intricate and time-consuming, underscoring the need for a simpler and more dependable approach. In this work, ZnO nanorods and nanoflowers were synthesized using hydrothermal and sol–gel methods, with their structural and morphological features verified through X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Optical reflectance spectra revealed minimal visible-light reflection (∼3–4 %) and strong UV absorption, consistent with direct band gap transitions. Employing the Kubelka–Munk (K–M) model, the optical band gaps were estimated to be 3.11 eV for nanorods and 3.16 eV for nanoflowers. A simplified method for calculating lattice constants <em>a</em> and <em>c</em> from XRD data was introduced and validated against theoretical <em>c/a</em> ratios for the hexagonal wurtzite phase of ZnO. The obtained values exhibited excellent correlation with those from the X'Pert Highscore software-nanorods: <em>a</em> = 3.2319 Å, <em>c</em> = 5.2851 Å (software: <em>a</em> = 3.2499 Å, <em>c</em> = 5.2063 Å); nanoflowers: <em>a</em> = 3.2401 Å, <em>c</em> = 5.2911 Å (software: <em>a</em> = 3.1764 Å, <em>c</em> = 5.1939 Å)-with errors under 1.5 %. These findings confirm the precision and robustness of the proposed calculation technique. Overall, this study presents a cost-effective route for synthesizing ZnO nanostructures with tunable properties, promising broad applicability in electronic, photonic, and catalytic technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100614,"journal":{"name":"Hybrid Advances","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100611"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145976284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Green synthesis and characteristics of Ag-ZnO doped nanoparticles utilizing plant extracts as reducing agents","authors":"Thi Minh Huyen Phan ,&nbsp;Thi Lam Nguyen ,&nbsp;Van Cuong Bui ,&nbsp;Xuan Minh Vu ,&nbsp;Thi My Hanh Le ,&nbsp;Minh Duc Nguyen ,&nbsp;T.R. Usacheva ,&nbsp;Thi Dieu Huong Pham ,&nbsp;Thi Lan Pham","doi":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100613","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100613","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>ZnO and Ag-ZnO nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized using a simple green method, in which extracts of pomelo peel, bear's breech leaf, and fresh lime act as effective reducing and stabilizing agents. This approach is not only environmentally friendly and cost-effective, but it also allows for adjustments to the material's properties through variations in calcination temperature and silver doping concentration. The synthesized nanoparticles were comprehensively characterized by various physicochemical techniques. The resulting nanoparticles depicted a diverse length range from 15.1 to 20.2 nm. XRD and XPS analyses confirmed the stable wurtzite structure of ZnO and, concurrently, recognized the presence of silver in both metallic and ionic states within the crystal lattice. The doping of Ag led to a contraction in crystallite grains, caused minor shifts in diffraction peaks, decreased the bandgap energy, and extended the light absorption range into the visible region, as evidenced by UV-VIS DRS. These were corroborated by experimental results demonstrating the high tetracycline degradation efficiency of all samples. Specifically, the 1.5 % Ag-doped sample exhibited a high degradation rate (up to 91.21 %) after being exposed to Philips' white LED for 30 min, and the efficiency further increased to 92.06 % after 180 min of continuous illumination.</div><div>The use of this LED lamp is energy-efficient, and its operating wavelength within the visible light spectrum enhances its practical applicability. This is because the obtained results can still be applied under artificial lighting conditions, as well as utilizing natural solar energy. Antibacterial tests showed that the 1.5 % Ag-doped ZnO sample had the ability to suppress <em>E. coli</em> bacteria with nearly complete antibacterial efficacy at a concentration of 500 μg mL⁻¹ (corresponding to Ag content of approximately 7.5 μg mL⁻¹. This finding asserted the potential application of green-synthesized Ag–ZnO nanoparticles in the fields of antibacterial agents and photocatalysis, while also promoting a sustainable and reliable approach to functional materials manufacturing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100614,"journal":{"name":"Hybrid Advances","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100613"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146026195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of foam pore size, density and the use of MXene on the thermal conductivity and flexural strength of PU-foam roofing panel samples","authors":"Ronald Allan S. delos Reyes ,&nbsp;Saidur Rahman ,&nbsp;Tan Kim Han ,&nbsp;John Ryan Dave M. Arillas ,&nbsp;Aizheen Ricky G. De Chavez ,&nbsp;John Russell F. Gelera","doi":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2025.100587","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2025.100587","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigated the effect of polyurethane (PU) foam pore size and density and the application of MXene nanoplates to enhance heat insulation and flexural strength. Results show that the thermal conductivity decreases at an average rate of 0.01803 W/m-K per unit increase in pore density (No. of pores/mm2) while it is enhanced with pore size increase at a rate of 0.0168 (W/m-K)/mm. Mechanical characterization has revealed that an improvement in flexural strength corresponds to the decrease in pore size and increase in density with values of 0.776 MPa/mm and 0.445 MPa/(No. of pores/mm²) respectively. Adding a layer of adhesive with MXene is also reported to have a beneficial effect vis a vis reduction in thermal conductivity and elevating flexural strength. On a per gram basis, the effectivity factor of MXene has been determined to be in the order of 10³ validating these materials exceptional capabilities to transform material properties. The work also derived empirical mathematical expressions for the thermal conductivity, flexural strength, and the effect of MXene as a function of pores size and density which can be used for PU foam/roof panel design and fabrication, and building energy modeling. Error analysis indicates that these equations have an average normality plot correlation score of 0.9036 at the 95 % confidence level verifying their accuracy and applicability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100614,"journal":{"name":"Hybrid Advances","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100587"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145618226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental and theoretical investigation of the degradation inhibition of Mg in the presence of carbonyl containing Mg battery boosters","authors":"Alexander I. Ikeuba ,&nbsp;Christopher U. Sonde ,&nbsp;Imabasi I. Tom ,&nbsp;Fredrick C. Asogwa ,&nbsp;Chigoziri N. Njoku ,&nbsp;Fidelis E. Abeng ,&nbsp;Eno E. Ebenso","doi":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2025.100597","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2025.100597","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study evaluates the corrosion inhibition performance of selected carbonyl-based compounds; oxalic acid, sorbitol, EDTA, sodium glycolate, and sodium salicylate on magnesium exposed to 0.5 % NaCl solution using hydrogen evolution measurements over the temperature range 303–333 K. The inhibitors exhibited varying degrees of protection, with sorbitol and sodium salicylate demonstrating the highest inhibition efficiencies studied across the temperatures. Thermodynamic parameters such as entropy and enthalpy indicate endothermic and spontaneous adsorption behavior. Calculated Gibbs free energy values confirm the feasibility of inhibitor–surface interactions. Density functional theory (DFT) analysis provided insight into molecular reactivity, revealing that inhibitors with higher HOMO energies, lower HOMO–LUMO energy gaps, greater softness, and more favorable chemical potentials exhibited superior inhibition efficiency. The correlation between experimental data and quantum descriptors establishes electron-donating capability and molecular reactivity as key factors governing adsorption strength. Overall, the combined experimental and theoretical results highlight sorbitol and sodium salicylate as promising corrosion inhibitors for magnesium, contributing valuable understanding toward the development of Mg-based systems for energy and structural applications. However, sorbitol emerged with the highest inhibition efficiency (IE) and Utilization Efficiency (UE) suggesting that there may exist a relation between utilization efficiency and inhibition efficiency depending on molecular structure and electronic properties of the compound.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100614,"journal":{"name":"Hybrid Advances","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100597"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145924320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}